View source for List of movements/Militant and/or Criminal Groups/Africa

==[[File:Cball-Algeria.png]] Algeria==
===Active===
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb]]
*[[File:Ansar al-Sharia(Libya).png]] [[Jihadism|Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia)]]
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Islamic State - Algerian Province]]
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin]]
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group]]
*[[File:Cball-Azawad.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Berberism|National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad]]

===Historical===
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa]] (2011-2013)
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Mourabitoun]] (2013-2017)

===Algerian Civil War===
====Pro-Government====
*[[File:YoungFreeAlgerians.png]] [[Secularism|Organization of Young Free Algerians]] (1994-1995)

====Anti-Government====
*[[File:FIS.png]] [[Jihadism|Islamic Salvation Front]]
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Armed Islamic Group of Algeria]] (1993-2004)
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat]] (1998-2007)

===Algerian War===
*[[File:OAS.png]] [[Ultranationalism|OAS (Organisation de l'armée secrète)]] (1961-1962)
*[[File:FAF.png]] [[Imperialism|FAF (Front Algérie Française)]] (1960-1961)
*[[File:Cball-Algeria.png]] [[Arab Socialism|ALN (Armée de libération nationale)]] (1954-1962)

==[[File:Cball-Angola.png]] Angola==
===Pro-Government===
*[[File:SWAPO.png]] [[African Socialism|South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO)]]
*[[File:MPLA.png]] [[African Socialism|People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA)]]
===Anti-Government===
*[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism|Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC)]]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA)]]
*[[File:UNITA-icon.png]] [[National Conservatism|National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)]]

==[[File:Cball-Benin.png]] Benin==
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Islamic State]]

==[[File:Cball-Burkina Faso.png]] Burkina Faso==
===Active===
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin]]

===Historical===
*[[File:CharlesTaylor.png]] [[Kleptocracy|National Patriotic Front of Liberia]] (1980s - 1996)
*[[File:RUF.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Revolutionary United Front]] (1991 - 2002)
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa]] (2011-2013)
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Mourabitoun]] (2013-2017)

==[[File:Cball-Burundi.png]] Burundi==
*[[File:CNDD-FDD.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD)]]
*[[File:FNL.png]] [[Hutu Power|National Forces of Liberation (FNL)]]
*[[File:FROLINA.png]] [[Hutu Power|National Liberation Front (FROLINA)]]

==[[File:Cball-Cameroon.png]] Cameroon==
*[[File: Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Boko Haram]]
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Islamic State]]

==[[File:Cball-CAR.png]] Central African Republic==
===Active===
====Pro-Govt====
*[[File:WagnerGroup.png]] [[National Capitalism|Wagner Group]] [[File:WagnerGroup-alt.png]]

====Anti-Govt====
*[[File:Bozize.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Coalition of Patriots for Change (CPC)]]
**[[File:Anti-balaka.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Nationalism|Anti-Balaka]]
***[[File:Anti-balaka.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Nationalism|People’s Resistance Movement for the Refoundation of the Central African Republic]]
**[[File:MPC.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Central African Patriotic Movement (MPC)]]
***[[File:MPC.png]] [[Machiavellianism|National Movement for the Liberation of the Central African Republic (MNLC)]] (2017-2019)
**[[File:3R.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Return, Reclamation, Rehabilitation (3R)]]
**[[File:UPCAR.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Union for Peace in the Central African Republic (UPC)]]
**[[File:FPRC.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic (FPRC)]]
*[[File:FPRC.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Movement of Central African Liberators for Justice (MLCJ)]]
*[[File:LRA.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Lord's Resistance Army (LRA)]]

===Defunct===
====Anti-Govt====
*[[File:RJ.png]] [[Stratocracy|Revolution and Justice (RJ)]] (2013-2019)
*[[File:FDPC.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Islamic Nationalism|Séléka]] (2012-2014)
**[[File:RPRC.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Patriotic Rally for the Renewal of the Central African Republic (RPRC)]] (2014-2022)
**[[File:FDPC.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Islamic Nationalism|Patriotic Convention for Saving the Country (CPSK)]] (2012)
**[[File:Fulani.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Popular Front for Recovery (FPR)]] (2008-2012, 2012-2014)
**[[File:FPRC.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR)]] (2007-2014)
**[[File:FDPC.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Democratic Front of the Central African People (FDPC)]] (2004-2019)
**[[File:FDPC.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Islamic Nationalism|Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP)]] (2004-2012)
*[[File:MLPC.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|People's Army for the Restoration of Democracy]] (2006-2008)

==[[File:Cball-Chad.png]] Chad==
===Active===
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb]]
*[[File: Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Boko Haram]]
*[[File:PS.png]] [[Social Democracy|Front for Change and Concord in Chad]]
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Islamic State]]
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin]]
*[[File:CCMSR.png]] [[National Liberalism|Military Command Council for the Salvation of the Republic]]
*[[File:FUC.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|United Front for Democratic Change]]
*[[File:NCP(Sudan).png]] [[Kleptocracy|Janjaweed]]

===Historical===
*[[File:FROLINAT.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|FROLINAT]] (1966-1993)
*[[File:FLT.png]] [[Jihadism|Liberation Front of Chad]] (1965-1976)
*[[File:FROLINAT.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|Volcan Army]] (1970-?)
*[[File:FAPChad.png]] [[Gaddafism|People's Armed Forces]] (1976-1987)
*[[File:HissèneHabré.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Armed Forces of the North]] (1976-1984)
*[[File:FROLINAT.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|Transitional Government of National Unity]] (1979-1987)
*[[File:HissèneHabré.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Chadian National Armed Forces]] (1983-1990)

==[[File:Cball-DRCongo.png]] Democratic Republic of the Congo==
===Active===
====Rebels====
*[[File:ADF.png]] [[Jihadism|Allied Democratic Forces (ADF)]]
*[[File:IS-CAP.png]] [[Jihadism|Islamic State's Central African Province (IS-CAP)]]
*[[File:Mai-Mai.png]] [[Avaritionism|Mai-Mai]]
*[[File:LRA.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Lord's Resistance Army (LRA)]]
*[[File:Lendu.png]] [[National Agrarianism|Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI)]]
*[[File:Lendu.png]] [[National Agrarianism|Patriotic Resistance Front of Ituri (FRPI)]]
*[[File:Lendu.png]] [[National Agrarianism|Popular Front for Justice in the Congo (FPJC)]]
*[[File:Lendu.png]] [[National Agrarianism|Cooperative for the Development of the Congo (CODECO)]]
*[[File:Hema.png]] [[National Agrarianism|Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC)]]
*[[File:NRM-Uganda.png]] [[Autocracy|Armed Forces of the Congolese People (FAPC)]]<ref>FAPC was financed by Yoweri Museveni</ref>
*[[File:FPR(Rwanda).png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|March 23 Movement (M23)/Congolese Revolutionary Army]]<ref>M23 was financed by Paul Kagame</ref>
*[[File:FDLR.png]] [[Hutu Power|Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR)]]
*[[File:FNL.png]] [[Hutu Power|National Forces of Liberation (FNL)]]
*[[File:FBP.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Popular Forces of Burundi (FPB)]]
*[[File:NDC-R.png]] [[Avaritionism|Nduma Defense of Congo-Renovated (NDC-R)]]
*[[File:CNPSC.png]] [[Communitarianism|National Coalition of the People for the Sovereignty of Congo (CNPSC)/Alliance of Article 64 (AA64)]]

====Pro-Government====
*[[File:Mai-Mai.png]] [[Avaritionism|Pro-Government Mai-Mai]]

===Historical===
====Rebels====
*[[File:Hutupower.png]] [[Hutu Power|Alliance of Patriots for a Free and Sovereign Congo (APCLS)]] (2006 - 2012, 2013 - 2016)
*[[File:Mobutism(alt).png]] [[Kleptocracy|National Congress for the Defence of the People (CNDP)]] (2006 - 2009)
*[[File:Lumumba.png]] [[African Socialism|Free Republic of Congo]] (1960-1962)
*[[File:Simba rebellion.png]] [[African Socialism|Simba Rebels]] (1964-1965)
*[[File:Kwilu rebellion.png]] [[Maoism|Kwilu Rebels]] (1964-1965)

====Pro-Government====
*[[File:Hutupower.png]] [[Hutu Power|Alliance of Patriots for a Free and Sovereign Congo (APCLS)]] (2012 - 2013)
===Second Congo War (1998 - 2003)===
====Pro-Government====
*'''Anti-Ugandan forces'''
**[[File:LRA.png]] [[Christian Theocracy|Lord's Resistance Army (LRA)]]
**[[File:ADF.png]] [[Jihadism|Allied Democratic Forces (ADF)]]
**[[File:IdiAmin.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Uganda National Rescue Front II (UNRF II)]]
**[[File:Lendu.png]] [[National Agrarianism|Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI)]]
*'''Anti-Rwandan forces'''
**[[File:FDLR.png]] [[Hutu Power|Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR)]]
**[[File:ALiR.png]] [[Hutu Power|Army for the Liberation of Rwanda (ALiR)]] (1997 - 2000)
**[[File:Interahamwe.png]] [[Hutu Power|Interahamwe]]
**[[File:RDR.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Republican Rally for Democracy in Rwanda (RDR)]] (1995 - 2000)
**[[File:Mai-Mai.png]] [[Avaritionism|Mai-Mai]]
*'''Anti-Burundi forces'''
**[[File:CNDD-FDD.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD)]]
**[[File:FROLINA.png]] [[Hutu Power|National Liberation Front (FROLINA)]]

====Anti-Government====
*'''Pro-Rwanda forces'''
**[[File:Banyamulenge.png]] [[Communitarianism|Banyamulenge]]
*'''Pro-Uganda forces'''
**[[File:Hema.png]] [[National Agrarianism|Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC)]]
*'''Anti-Angola forces'''
**[[File:UNITA-icon.png]] [[African Socialism|National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)]]

===First Congo War (1996 - 1997)===
====Pro-Government====
*[[File:Milosevic.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|White Legion]] (1997)
*[[File:ALiR.png]] [[Hutu Power|Army for the Liberation of Rwanda (ALiR)]] (1997 - 2000)
*[[File:Interahamwe.png]] [[Hutu Power|Interahamwe]]
*[[File:CNDD-FDD.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD)]]
*[[File:UNITA-icon.png]] [[African Socialism|National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)]]
*[[File:ADF.png]] [[Jihadism|Allied Democratic Forces (ADF)]]
*[[File:Cball-Katanga.png]] [[Separatism|Congolese National Liberation Front (FLNC)]]
*[[File:Mai-Mai.png]] [[Avaritionism|Pro-Mobutu Mai-Mai]]
*[[File:IdiAmin.png]] [[Black Nationalism|West Nile Bank Front]] (1997)

====Anti-Government====
*[[File:ADFLC.png]] [[African Socialism|Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo (ADFLC)]]
*[[File:SalvaKiir.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA)]]
*[[File:Mai-Mai.png]] [[Avaritionism|Anti-Mobutu Mai-Mai]]

==[[File:Cball-Djibuti.png]] Djibouti==
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Shabaab]]

==[[File:Cball-Egypt.png]] Egypt==
===Active===
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Abdullah Azzam Brigades]]
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Egyptian Islamic Jihad]]
*[[File:MuslimBrotherhood.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Muslim Brotherhood]]
===Historical===
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya]] (1992-1998)
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Ansar Bait al-Maqdis]] (2011-2014)

==[[File:Cball-Ethiopia.png]] Ethiopia==
===Active===
*[[File:AFL.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Afar Liberation Front]]
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Shabaab]]
*[[File:EUPF.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism|Ethiopian Unity Patriots Front]]
*[[File:EPRDF.png]] [[Ethnopluralism|Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party]]
*[[File:IFLO.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Islamic Nationalism|Islamic Front for the Liberation of Oromia]]
*[[File:ONLF.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Ogaden National Liberation Front]]
*[[File:OLF.png]] [[Ethnopluralism|Oromo Liberation Front]]
*[[File:EPRDF.png]] [[Ethnopluralism|Tigray People's Liberation Front]]

===Historical===
*[[File:ELF.png]] [[National Conservatism|Eritrean Liberation Front]] (1961-1981)
*[[File:IsaiasAfwerki-PFDJ.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Eritrean People's Liberation Front]] (1970-1991)
*[[File:WSLF.png]] [[African Socialism|Western Somali Liberation Front]] (1973-1989)
*[[File:Cball-Amhara.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Amhara Democratic Party]] (1982-2019)
*[[File:EPRDF.png]] [[Ethnopluralism|Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front]] (1988-2019)
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|al-Itihaad al-Islamiya]] (1992-2006)
*[[File:Raskamboni.png]] [[Jihadism|Raskamboni Brigades]] (2007-2010)

==[[File:Cball-Ghana.png]] Ghana==
*[[File: Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Boko Haram]]
*[[File:WTRF.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Western Togoland Restoration Front]]

==[[File:Cball-Guinea.png]] Guinea==
*[[File:CharlesTaylor.png]] [[Kleptocracy|National Patriotic Front of Liberia]] (1980s-1996)
*[[File:LURD.png]] [[Etnonationalism|Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy]] (2000-2001)
*[[File:RUF.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Revolutionary United Front]] (2000-2001)

==[[File:Cball-CoteDivoire.png]] Ivory Coast==
===Historical===
*[[File:CharlesTaylor.png]] [[Kleptocracy|National Patriotic Front of Liberia]] (1980s - 1996)
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Mourabitoun]] (2013-2017)

==[[File:Cball-Kenya.png]] Kenya==
===Active===
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Shabaab]]
*[[File:ADF.png]] [[Jihadism|Allied Democratic Forces]]

===Historical===
*[[File:Blacknat.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Mau Mau Rebels]] (1952-1960)
*[[File:Cball-Somalia.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Northern Frontier Districts Liberation Movement]] (1963-1967)

==[[File:Liber.png]] Liberia [[File:Liber2.png]]==

*[[File:AFLiberia.png]] [[Stratocracy|Armed Forces of Liberia rebels]] (1980) 
*[[File:CharlesTaylor.png]] [[Kleptocracy|National Patriotic Front of Liberia]] (1980s - 1996)
*[[File:INPFL.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Independent National Patriotic Front of Liberia]] (1989 - 1992)
*[[File:ULIMO.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Liberian United Defense Force]] (1989 - 1991)
*[[File:ULIMO.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy]] (1991 - 1996)
*[[File:RUF.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Revolutionary United Front]] (1991 - 2002)
*[[File:ULIMO.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Liberia Peace Council]] (1993 - 1996)
*[[File:ULIMO.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Lofa Defense Force]] (1993 - 1996)
*[[File:CharlesTaylor.png]] [[Kleptocracy|National Patriotic Front of Liberia – Central Revolutionary Council]] (1994 - 1996)
*[[File:ULIMO.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy]] (1999 - 2003)
*[[File:ULIMO.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Movement for Democracy in Liberia]] (2003 - 2004)

==[[file:Cball-Libya.png]] Libya==
===Active===
====Anti-government====
*[[File:GNA.png]] [[Multiculturalism|Government of National Accord]]
**[[File:Berberism.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Berberism|Tuareg militias of Ghat]]
**[[File:Toubou.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Toubou Front for the Salvation of Libya]]
**[[File:Cball-FSA.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Syrian National Army]]
*[[File:Cball-Libya.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Libya Revolutionaries Operations Room]]
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb]]
*[[File:Ansar al-Sharia(Libya).png]] [[Jihadism|Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia)]]
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Islamic State]]
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin]]
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries]]

====Pro-government====
*[[File:HoR.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|House of Representatives]]
*[[File:Gaddafi.png]] [[Gaddafism|Gaddafi loyalists]]
*[[File:WagnerGroup.png]] [[National Capitalism|Wagner Group]] [[File:WagnerGroup-alt.png]]
*[[File:RusImpLeg.png]] [[Black Hundredism|Russian Imperial Legion]]
*[[File:JEM.png]] [[Islamic Populism|Justice and Equality Movement]]
*[[File:SLM.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Sudan Liberation Movement]]

===Historical===
*[[File:CharlesTaylor.png]] [[Kleptocracy|National Patriotic Front of Liberia]] (1980s - 1996)
*[[File:RUF.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Revolutionary United Front]] (1991 - 2002)
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Libyan Islamic Fighting Group]] (1995-2017)
*[[File:Cball-Libya.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|National Liberation Army]] (2011)
*[[File:Cball-Azawad.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Berberism|National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad]] (2011-2012)
*[[File:Cball-Libya.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|National Transitional Council]] (2011-2012)
*[[File:Ansar al-Sharia(Libya).png]] [[Jihadism|Ansar al-Sharia (Libya)]] (2012-2017)
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Libyan Shield 1]] (2012-2016)
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Mourabitoun]] (2013-2017)
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna]] (2014-2018)

==[[File:Cball-Mali.png]] Mali==
===Active===
*[[File:MAA.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Arabism|Arab Movement of Azawad]]
*[[File:Ganda Iso.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Ganda Iso]]
*[[File:GATIA.png]] [[Presidentialism|Imghad Tuareg Self-Defense Group and Allies]]
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Islamic State]]
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin]]
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Macina Liberation Front]]
*[[File:MSA.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Berberism|Movement for the Salvation of Azawad]]
*[[File:Cball-Azawad.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Berberism|National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad]]

===Historical===
*[[File:Berberism.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Berberism|Tuareg Tribes]] (1962-1964)
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa]] (2011-2013)
*[[File:Ansar.png]] [[Jihadism|Ansar Dine]] (2012-2017)
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb]] (2012-2017)
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Mourabitoun]] (2013-2017)

==[[File:Cball-Mauritania.png]] Mauritania==
===Active===
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb]]
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin]]
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group]]
===Historical===
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa]] (2011-2013)
*[[File:Ansar.png]] [[Jihadism|Ansar Dine]] (2012-2017)

==[[File:Cball-Morocco.png]] Morocco==
===Active===
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb]]
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Islamic State]]
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group]]
===Historical===
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa]] (2011-2013)

==[[File:Cball-Mozambique.png]] Mozambique==
===Pro-Government===
*[[File:Cball-Mozambique-old.png]] [[African Socialism|FRELIMO]]
===Anti-Government===
*[[File:ADF.png]] [[Jihadism|Allied Democratic Forces]]
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Islamic State]]
*[[File:RENAMO.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|RENAMO]]

==[[File:Cball-Niger.png]] Niger==
===Active===
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb]]
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Ansaru]]
*[[File: Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Boko Haram]]
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Islamic State]]
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin]]

===Historical===
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa]] (2011-2013)
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Mourabitoun]] (2013-2017)

==[[File:Cball-Nigeria.png]] Nigeria==
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb]]
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Ansaru]]
*[[File: Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Boko Haram]]
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Islamic State]]

==[[File:Cball-RCongo.png]] Republic of Congo==
*[[File:UPADS.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Cocoye Militia]] (1993-1997)
*[[File:Cball-PRCongo.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Cobra Militia]] (1993-1997)
*[[File:MCDDI.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Ninja Militia]] (1990s-2008, 2016-2017)

==[[File:Cball-Senegal.png]] Senegal==
===Active===
*[[File: Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Boko Haram]]
===Historical===
*[[File:Ansar.png]] [[Jihadism|Ansar Dine]] (2012-2017)

==[[File:Cball-SierraLeone.png]] Sierra Leone==
===Pro-Governmant===
*[[File:Julius Maada Bio.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Kamajors]] (1996 - 2002)
===Anti-Government===
*[[File:CharlesTaylor.png]] [[Kleptocracy|National Patriotic Front of Liberia]] (1980s - 1996)
*[[File:RUF.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Revolutionary United Front]] (1991 - 2002)
*[[File:AFRC.png]] [[Stratocracy|Armed Forces Revolutionary Council]] (1997 - 2002)
*[[File:West Side Boys.png]] [[Illegalism|West Side Boys]] (1998 - 2000)

==[[File:Cball-Somalia.png]] Somalia==
===Active===
*[[File:AhluSunna.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a]]
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Shabaab]]
*[[File:SomaliPirat.png]] [[Hydrarchy|Somali Pirates]]<ref>Not a single group, fun to include them nonetheless</ref>
*[[File:Raskamboni.png]] [[Jihadism|Raskamboni Movement]]

===Defunct===
*[[File:SSDF.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Somali Salvation Democratic Front]] (1978-2001)
*[[File:SiadBarre-SRSP.png]] [[African Socialism|Somali National Front]] (1991-2001)
*[[File:SNM.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Somali National Movement]] (1981-1991)
*[[File:General Morgan.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Somali Patriotic Movement]] (1989-2003)
*[[File:USC.png]] [[Ethnocracy|United Somali Congress]] (1987-2000)
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|al-Itihaad al-Islamiya]] (1992-2006)
*[[File:SNA.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Somali National Alliance]] (1992-2002)
*[[File:Cball-Jubaland.png]] [[Federalism|Juba Valley Alliance]] (2001-2008)
*[[File:SNA.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council]] (2001-2004)
*[[File:ICU.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Islamic Courts Union]] (2000-2007)
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Hizbul Islam]] (2009-2014)

==[[File:Cball-South Africa.png]] South Africa==

*[[File:ANC-icon.png]] [[African Socialism|uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK)]]
**[[File:SACP.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|South African Communist Party (SACP)]]
*[[File:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging.png]] [[Nazism|Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging]]
*[[File:SWAPO.png]] [[African Socialism|South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO)]]
*[[File:AZAPO.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO)]]
*[[File:PAC.png]] [[African Socialism|Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC)]]

==[[File:Cball-Sudan.png]] Sudan==
===Active===

====Pro-Government====

*[[File:Interahamwe.png]] [[Hutu Power|Interahamwe]]
*[[File:NCP(Sudan).png]] [[Kleptocracy|Janjaweed]]
*[[File: LRA.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Lord's Resistance Army]]
*[[File:Nuer.png]] [[Eco-Nationalism|Nuer White Army]]

====Anti-Government====

*[[File:SRF.png]] [[Liberalism|Sudan Revolutionary Front]]
**[[File:JEM.png]] [[Islamic Populism|Justice and Equality Movement]]
**[[File:SLM.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Sudan Liberation Movement]]
*[[File:SARC.png]] [[Tribalism|Sudanese Awakening Revolutionary Council]]
*[[File:SSLM.png]] [[Separatism|South Sudanese Liberation Movement]]
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Shabaab]]
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Egyptian Islamic Jihad]]

===Historical===
====Rebels====
*[[File:NDASudan.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|National Democratic Alliance]] (1989 - 2006)
*[[File:SalvaKiir.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Sudan People's Liberation Army]] (1983 - 2005)
**[[File:SPDF.png]] [[Separatism|Sudan People's Defense Forces/Democratic Front]] (2000 - 2002)
*[[File:Anyanya.png]] [[Separatism|Anyanya II]] (1978 - 1989)
*[[File:ALF.png]] [[Separatism|Azania Liberation Front]] (1965 - 1970)
*[[File:Anyanya.png]] [[Separatism|Anyanya]] (1963 - 1972)
*[[File:SudanDF.png]] [[Stratocracy|SDF mutineers]] (1955 - 1965)
*[[File:Mahdi.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Mahdists]] (1885 - 1909)

====Pro-Government====
*[[File:SSudanDF.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|South Sudan Defence Forces]] (1997 - 2000)
**[[File:SSudanDF.png]] [[Tribalism|Army of Peace]] (1986 - 2000s)
*[[File:IdiAmin.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Uganda National Rescue Front II]] (1996 - 2002)
*[[File:Cball-Rwanda.png]] [[Hutu Power|Ex-FAR soldiers]] (1994 - 1997)
*[[File:SPLA-Nasir.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|SPLA-Nasir]] (1991 - 2002)
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Al Qaeda]] (1991 - 1996)
*[[File:IdiAmin.png]] [[Black Nationalism|West Nile Bank Front]] (1988 - 1997)

==[[File:Cball-Tanzania.png]] Tanzania==
*[[File:ADF.png]] [[Jihadism|Allied Democratic Forces]]
==[[File:Cball-Tunisia.png]] Tunisia==
===Active===
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb]]
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia)]]
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin]]
===Historical===
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Tunisian Combatant Group]] (2000-?)

==[[File:Cball-Uganda.png]] Uganda==
===Active===
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Al-Shabaab]]
*[[File: LRA.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Lord's Resistance Army]]
*[[File:ADF.png]] [[Jihadism|Allied Democratic Forces]]
*[[File:Cball-Isis.png]] [[Jihadism|Islamic State]]
*[[File:Mai-Mai.png]] [[Avaritionism|Mai-Mai Kyandenga]]
*[[File:RwenzururuKingdom.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Kingdom of Rwenzururu]]
*[[File:Buganda.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Kingdom of Buganda]]

===Defunct===
*[[File:IdiAmin.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Uganda National Rescue Front II]] (1996 - 2002)
*[[File:IdiAmin.png]] [[Black Nationalism|West Nile Bank Front]] (1988 - 1997)
*[[File:Pan-Africanism.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|National Army for the Liberation of Uganda]] (1988 - 1996)
*[[File:RwenzururuKingdom.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Uganda People's Army]] (1987 - 1992)
*[[File:HolySpirit.png]] [[Cultism|Holy Spirit Movement]] (1986 - 1994)
*[[File:Acholi.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Uganda People's Democratic Army]] (1986 - 1988)
*[[File:NRM-Uganda.png]] [[Autocracy|National Resistance Army]] (1981 - 1995)
**[[File:NRM-Uganda.png]] [[Autocracy|Popular Resistance Army]] (1980 - 1981)
**[[File:UFF.png]] [[Presidentialism|Uganda Freedom Fighters]] (1981 - 1986)
*[[File:IdiAmin.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Uganda National Rescue Front/National Salvation Front]] (1980 - 1992)
*[[File:Obote.png]] [[African Socialism|Uganda National Liberation Army]] (1979)
**[[File:Obote.png]] [[African Socialism|Kikosi Maalum]] (1971 - 1979)
**[[File:NRM-Uganda.png]] [[Autocracy|Front for National Salvation]] (1971 - 1981)
**[[File:SUM.png]] [[National Liberalism|Save Uganda Movement]] (1973 - 1980)
**[[File:Buganda.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Uganda Nationalist Organization]] (1978 - 1980)
*[[File:Rwenzururu.png]] [[Separatism|Rwenzururu Movement]] (1962 - 1982)

==[[File:Cball-Zimbabwe.png]] Zimbabwe==
*[[File:ANC-icon.png]] [[African Socialism|uMkhonto we Sizwe]] (1961-1981)
*[[File:ZAPU.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army]] (1964-1987)
*[[File:Cball-Zimbabwe.png]] [[African Socialism|Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army]] (1965-1980)
==Notes and references==