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|caption = "Disobedience to authority is one of the most natural and healthy acts!" | |caption = "Disobedience to authority is one of the most natural and healthy acts!" | ||
|aliases = Autonomous Marxism<br>Autonomia (Italy)<br>Post-Operaismo (Post-Workerism) (Italy)<br>Autonomen (Germany/Netherlands)<br>Sponti (Germany)<br> Unorganized Marxism | |aliases = Autonomous Marxism<br>Autonomia (Italy)<br>Post-Operaismo (Post-Workerism) (Italy)<br>Autonomen (Germany/Netherlands)<br>Sponti (Germany)<br> Unorganized Marxism | ||
|alignments= | |alignments={{Info/LibLefts}}<br> | ||
{{Info/CultLefts}}<br> | |||
[[File:Internat.png]] [[:Category:Internationalists|Internationalists]]<br> | [[File:Internat.png|link=:Category:Internationalists]] [[:Category:Internationalists|{{Color|#782F52|'''Internationalists'''}}]]<br> | ||
[[File: | {{Info/Feminists}}<br> | ||
[[File: | {{Info/Socialists}}<br> | ||
[[File: | {{Info/Communists}}<br> | ||
[[File: | [[File:LeftBert.png|link=:Category:Libertarians]] [[:Category:Libertarians|{{Color|#FF0000|'''Libertarians'''}}]]<br> | ||
{{Info/Anarchists}} (some) | |||
|ideas= | |||
*[[File:Subj.png]] Subjective Function of Capital | |||
*[[File:LeftCounterEcon.png]] Autonomy of Labor from Capital | |||
*[[File:Neomarx.png]] The Social Factory | |||
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] Empire | |||
*[[File:Spinoza.png]] The Multitude | |||
|influences= | |influences= | ||
[[File:Anticap.png]] | [[File:Anticap.png]] Anti-Capitalism<br> | ||
[[File:AntiNeoLib.png]] Anti-Neoliberalism<br> | [[File:AntiNeoLib.png]] Anti-Neoliberalism<br> | ||
[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]]<br> | [[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]]<br> | ||
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[[File:Foucault.png]] [[Post-Anarchism|Foucauldianism]]<br> | [[File:Foucault.png]] [[Post-Anarchism|Foucauldianism]]<br> | ||
[[File:Gramsci.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Gramscianism]]<br> | [[File:Gramsci.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Gramscianism]]<br> | ||
[[File: | [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism]]<br> | ||
[[File: | [[File:PostMarxism.png]] [[Post-Marxism]]<br> | ||
[[File:Spinoza.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Spinozism]]<br> | [[File:Spinoza.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Spinozism]]<br> | ||
[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]]<br> | [[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]]<br> | ||
|sub = | |sub = | ||
[[File:Operaismo.png]] '''Operaismo''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Anticap.png]] Anti-Capitalism | |||
*[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]] | |||
*[[File:Antwork.png]] Anti-Work | |||
*[[File:HegelMarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Hegelian Marxism]] | |||
*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] | |||
*[[File:Terrorist.png]] Terrorism | |||
*[[File:MarxistHumanism.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Workers' Anthropology]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
|variants = | |variants = | ||
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[[File:Post-an.png]] [[Post-Anarchism]] | [[File:Post-an.png]] [[Post-Anarchism]] | ||
|theorists= | |theorists= | ||
*[[File:MarioTronti.png]] Mario Tronti (1931-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | [[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse| | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Zerzan.png]] [[Anarcho-Primitivism|John Zerzan]] (1943-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Agamben.png]] Giorgio Agamben (1942-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | *[[File:Auton.png]] Harry Cleaver (1944-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Auton.png]] George Caffentzis (1945-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA/[[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Greece | |||
*[[File:Auton.png]] John Holloway (1947-) [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] Ireland/[[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] Mexico | |||
*[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|George Katsiaficas]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA/[[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Greece | |||
*[[File:Post-Autonomism.png]] Nick Dyer-Witheford (1951-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada | |||
*[[File:Auton.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Michael Hardt]] (1960-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Post-an.png]] [[Post-Anarchism|Richard J. F. Day]] (1960-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada | |||
*[[File:la_surda.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Carlos Ruiz Encina]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Ghandi.png]] [[Gandhian Socialism|Lanza del Vasto]] (1901-1981) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Pac.png]] Jacques Pâris de Bollardière (1907-1986) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:MarioTronti.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Raniero Panzieri]] (1921-1964) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Italian Left Communism|Danilo Montaldi]] (1929-1975) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Guattari.png]] [[Nomadology|Félix Guattari]] (1930-1992) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Maria Mies]] (1931-2023) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | |||
*[[File:MarioTronti.png]] [[Leninism|Mario Tronti]] (1931-2023) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Operaismo.png]] [[Nomadology|Antonio Negri]] (1933-2023) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:MarioTronti.png]] Romano Alquati (1935-2010) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Agamben.png]] [[Post-Anarchism|Giorgio Agamben]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Silvia Federici]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy/[[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | *[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Silvia Federici]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy/[[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Franco Piperno]] (1943-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | ||
*[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Mariarosa Dalla Costa]] (1943-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Gáspár Miklós Tamás "TGM"]] (1948-2023) [[File:Cball-Romania.png]] Romania/[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungary | |||
*[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Leopoldina Fortunati]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:PostMarxism.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism#Libertarian Marxism|Franco "Bifo" Berardi]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | *[[File:PostMarxism.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism#Libertarian Marxism|Franco "Bifo" Berardi]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | ||
*Paolo Virno (1952-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | *[[File:AnMao.png]] [[Mao-Spontex|Georges Cipriani]] (1950-) [[File:Cball-Tunisia.png]] Tunisia/[[File:Cball-France.png]] France | ||
*[[File:Agamben.png]] [[Radical Democracy|Paolo Virno]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:AlterInternationalism.png]] [[Alter-Globalism|José Bové]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:Leftilleg.png]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism|Cesare Battisti]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Maurizio Lazzarato]] (1955-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:AnMao.png]] [[Mao-Spontex|Nathalie Ménigon]] (1957-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:AnMao.png]] [[Mao-Spontex|Joëlle Aubron]] (1959-2006) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:RedAntifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Cornelia "Conny" Wessmann]] (1965-1989) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | |||
*[[File:Leftac.png]] [[Accelerationism|Tiziana Terranova]] (1967-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Christian Fuchs]] [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Austria/[[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
}} | |||
|likes = [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]<br> Independent action | |likes = [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]<br> Independent action | ||
|dislikes = [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]]<br> Organization | |dislikes = [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]]<br> Organization | ||
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Autonomism.png | Autonomism.png | ||
Autonomism-draw.png|old design | Autonomism-draw.png|old design | ||
PostAutonomism.png|Post-Autonomism by {{HEW}} | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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[[Category:Communists]] | [[Category:Communists]] | ||
[[Category:Socialists]] | [[Category:Socialists]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 22:58, 8 March 2024
Autonomism also known as Autonomous Marxism is an ideology that seeks to analyze the autonomy of workers in shaping and driving the progression of capital.
History
Left-wing autonomism is a political movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s in Western Europe, particularly in Italy and Germany. It is characterized by its emphasis on individual autonomy, direct democracy, and grassroots organization, and its rejection of traditional forms of political representation.
The roots of left-wing autonomism can be traced back to the student and worker protests of the 1960s, which challenged the traditional structures of power and authority in society. In Italy, the movement was heavily influenced by the writings of Antonio Negri, a Marxist philosopher and political activist who argued for the importance of workers' self-management and the rejection of bureaucratic forms of organization.
In the 1970s, left-wing autonomism became more organized and militant, with the emergence of groups such as the Red Brigades in Italy and the Red Army Faction in Germany. These groups engaged in armed struggle against the state and capitalist institutions, and advocated for the creation of autonomous zones in which individuals and communities could organize themselves according to their own needs and desires.
Despite its radicalism and militancy, left-wing autonomism has had a lasting impact on leftist politics, particularly in Europe. Its emphasis on grassroots organization and direct democracy has inspired a range of social movements, from the anti-globalization movement of the 1990s to the Occupy movement of the 2010s. Its rejection of traditional forms of political representation has also influenced the rise of alternative forms of governance, such as participatory democracy and citizen assemblies.
Personality and Behavior
Will form resistance against anyone who oppresses him. This behavior’s logical conclusion can be seen in Soulism, in which the ideologue will try to end gravity’s oppression over the working class.
How to Draw
- Draw a ball.
- Fill in with a horizontal bi-color of dark red and dark green.
- Draw a yellow line between the colors.
- In the dark green section, dark 3 stars in black above the line.
- Draw in the eyes.
You're done!
Relationships
Friends
- Situationism - A big influence on me!
- Libertarian Socialism - The greatest friend an anti-authoritarian marxist could have.
- Anarcho-Communism - Has some excellent ideas but organizing the proletariat is something that I dislike.
Frenemies
- Anarcho-Syndicalism - Based workers' revolution and anti-authoritarianism, but labor is too organized. Unions are no longer a good force in fighting capitalism.
- Insurrectionary Anarchism - That's a bit too far.
- Platformism - You claim to be libertarian, yet you are obsessed with organization.
Enemies
- Marxism–Leninism - You are not even a marxist or a communist, just a tyrannical fascist.
- Authoritarian Capitalism - More like true capitalism.
- Christian Democracy - Stop calling me a psychopath!
- Nazism - SMASH EM!
- Fascism - The embodiment of my hatred.
Further Information
Wikipedia
Literature
- Workers & Capital
- Capitalist Domination and Working-Class Sabotage
- The Proliferation of the Margins
- Mapping Pathways within Italian Autonomist Marxism
- Reading Capital Politically
- Cyber-Marx: Cycles and Circuits of Struggle in High Technology Capitalism
Gallery
-
-
old design
-
Post-Autonomism by HEW