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List of movements/Political Parties/Afghanistan: Difference between revisions

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==List of Political Parties==
===Legal Parties===
*[[File:Talib.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Islamic Nationalism|طالبان (Taliban)]]


*[[File:Cball-Taliban.png]] [[Jihadism|طالبان (Taliban)]]
===Banned Parties===
*[[File:Shia.png]] [[Shia Theocracy|حزب وحدت اسلامی افغانستان‎ (Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan)]]
*[[File:Hezbe Wahdat.png]] [[Shia Theocracy|حزب وحدت اسلامی افغانستان‎ (Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan)]]
**[[File:Shia.png]] [[Shia Theocracy|حزب وحدت ملی اسلامی افغانستان‎ (National Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan)]]
*[[File:AfghanNationalFront.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|جبهه ملی افغانستان‎ (National Front of Afghanistan)]]
*[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|جبهه ملی افغانستان‎ (National Front of Afghanistan)]]
**[[File:Jamiat.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|جمعیت اسلامی افغانستان (Islamic Society)]]
**[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|جمعیت اسلامی افغانستان (Islamic Society)]]
**[[File:Mohaqiq.png]] [[Shia Theocracy|حزب وحدت اسلامی مردم افغانستان (People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan)]]
***[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|حزب افغانستان نوین (New Afghanistan Party)]]
**[[File:Junbish.png]] [[Federalism|جنبش ملی اسلامی افغانستان (National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan)]]
**[[File:Shia.png]] [[Shia Theocracy|حزب وحدت اسلامی مردم افغانستان (People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan)]]
*[[File:Etelaf-e Milli.png]] [[Islamic Populism|ائتلاف ملی (National Coalition of Afghanistan)]]
**[[File:Islamic Socialism.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|جنبش ملی اسلامی افغانستان (National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan)]]
**[[File:NUPA.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|حزب متحد ملی افغانستان (National United Party of Afghanistan)]]
*[[File:Ispop.png]] [[Islamic Populism|ائتلاف ملی (National Coalition of Afghanistan)]]
**[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|حزب افغانستان نوین (New Afghanistan Party)]]
**[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|حزب متحد ملی افغانستان]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|(National United Party of Afghanistan)]] [[File:Leftnat.png]]
*[[File:AfghanGreenTrend.png]] [[Reformism|روند سبز افغانستان‎ (Afghanistan Green Trend)]]
*[[File:Islamic Liberalism.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|جنبش ملی (National Movement)]]
*[[File:TAJ.png]] [[Fourth Theory|حزب حق و عدالت (Truth and Justice)]]
*[[File:Euras.png]] [[Fourth Theory|حزب حق و عدالت (Truth and Justice)]]
*[[File:AfghanSDP.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|افغان ټولنپال ولسواک ګوند‎ (Afghan Social Democratic Party)]]
*[[File:Neosoc.png]] [[Neosocialism|افغان ټولنپال ولسواک ګوند‎ (Afghan Social Democratic Party)]]
*[[File:HIG.png]] [[Jihadism|حزب اسلامی گلبدین (Islamic Party of Gulbuddin)]]
*[[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|د افغانستان اسلامي حزب (Islamic Party)]]
*[[File:HIK.png]] [[Jihadism|حزب اسلامی خالص (Islamic Party of Khalis)]]
**[[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|حزب اسلامی گلبدین (Islamic Party of Gulbuddin)]]
*[[File:Jihad-2.png]] [[Jihadism|د اسلامي دعوت تنظيم افغانستان (Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan)]]
**[[File:Jihad-2.png]] [[Jihadism|حزب اسلامی خالص (Islamic Party of Khalis)]]
*[[File:HezbollahAfghanistan.png]] [[Khomeinism|حزب الله أفغانستان (Hezbollah Afghanistan)]]
*[[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|د اسلامي دعوت تنظيم افغانستان (Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan)]]
*[[File:NCPA.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|حزب کنگره ملی افغانستان (National Congress Party of Afghanistan)]]
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|حزب کنگره ملی افغانستان (National Congress Party of Afghanistan)]]
*[[File:NIFA.png]] [[National Conservatism|محاذ ملی اسلامی افغانستان (National Islamic Front of Afghanistan)]]
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|محاذ ملی اسلامی افغانستان (National Islamic Front of Afghanistan)]]
*[[File:ZahirShah.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|نهضت همبستگی ملی افغانستان (National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan)]]
**[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|محاذ ملی اسلامی افغانستان (National Islamic Front of Afghanistan)]] (Historical)
*[[File:LDPAfghan.png]] [[Radicalism|حزب لیبرال دموکرات افغانستان (Liberal Democratic Party of Afghanistan)]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|نهضت همبستگی ملی افغانستان (National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan)]]
*[[File:PSDP.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|د پښتنو ټولنیز ولسولیز ګوند (Pashtoons Social Democratic Party)]]
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|حزب لیبرال دموکرات افغانستان (Liberal Democratic Party of Afghanistan)]]
*[[File:PDPAfghan.png]] [[Monarcho-Socialism|حزب مترقی دموکرات افغانستان (Progressive Democratic Party of Afghanistan)]]
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|د پښتنو ټولنیز ولسولیز ګوند (Pashtoons Social Democratic Party)]]
*[[File:SPAfghan.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|حزب همبستگی افغانستان‎ (Solidarity Party of Afghanistan)]]
*[[File:Monsoc.png]] [[Monarcho-Socialism|حزب مترقی دموکرات افغانستان (Progressive Democratic Party of Afghanistan)]]
*[[File:ALO.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|سازمان رهایی افغانستان (Afghanistan Liberation Organization)]]
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|حزب همبستگی افغانستان‎ (Solidarity Party of Afghanistan)]]
*[[File:MLM-Afghan.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|حزب كمونيست (مائوئيست) افغانستان (Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan)]]
*[[File:MLM.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|سازمان رهایی افغانستان (Afghanistan Liberation Organization)]] (Banned)
*[[File:Parcham.png]] [[Social Democracy|حزب وطن افغانستان (Watan Party of Afghanistan)]]
*[[File:MLM.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|حزب كمونيست (مائوئيست) افغانستان (Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan)]] (Banned)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|حزب وطن افغانستان (Watan Party of Afghanistan)]] (Banned)


===Historical===
===Historical===
*[[File:MLM.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|شعلهٔ جاوید (Eternal Firm)]] (1964 - 1978)
*[[File:MLM-Afghan.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|شعلهٔ جاوید (Eternal Flame)]] (1964 - 1978)
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|حزب دموکراتيک خلق افغانستان (People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan)]] (1965 - 1990)
*[[File:PDPA.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|حزب دموکراتيک خلق افغانستان (People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan)]] (1965 - 1992)
**[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|پرچم (Parcham)]] (1967 - 1990)
**[[File:Parcham.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|پرچم (Parcham)]] (1967 - 1990)
**[[File:Neostalin.png]] [[Stalinism|خلق (Khalq)]] (1967 - 1990)<ref>Whilst the Khalq faction was destroyed, many Khalqists continued to be big figures in Afghan politics</ref>
**[[File:Amin.png]] [[National Communism|خلق (Khalq)]] (1967 - 1990)
*[[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|خدامول فرقان (Khuddamul Furqan)]] (1966 - 1979)
*[[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|خدامول فرقان (Khuddamul Furqan)]] (1966 - 1979)
*[[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnic Nationalism|حزب انقلاب ملی (National Revolutionary Party of Afghanistan)]] (1974 - 1978)
*[[File:DaoudKhan.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|حزب انقلاب ملی (National Revolutionary Party of Afghanistan)]] (1974 - 1978)
*[[File:MLM.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|سازمان آزادی‌بخش مردم افغانستان‎ (Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan)]] (1977 - 1989)
*[[File:HIG.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|د افغانستان اسلامي حزب (Islamic Party)]] (1975 - 1979)
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|حزب وطن (Watan Party)]] (1990 - 1992)
*[[File:MLM-Afghan.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|سازمان آزادی‌بخش مردم افغانستان‎ (Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan)]] (1977 - 1989)


==Paramilitary movements==
==List of Heads of State==
===[[File:Cball-Rashidun.png]] Hotak Empire (1709-1738)===
*[[File:Cball-Rashidun.png]] [[Separatism|Mirwais Hotak]] (1709-1715)
*[[File:Cball-Rashidun.png]] [[Moderatism|Abdul Aziz Hotak]] (1715-1717)
*[[File:Cball-Rashidun.png]] [[Imperialism|Mahmud Hotak]] (1717-1725)
*[[File:Cball-Rashidun.png]] [[Imperialism|Ashraf Hotak]] (1725-1730)
*[[File:Cball-Rashidun.png]] [[Stratocracy|Hussain Hotak]] (1730-1738)


=== Active ===
===[[File:Cball-Durrani.png]] Durrani Empire (1747-1823)===
*[[File:Tali.png]] [[Jihadism|Taliban]]
*[[File:Cball-Durrani.png]] [[Elective Monarchism|Ahmad Shah Durrani]] (1747-1772)
**[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|055 Brigade]] (1995 - 2001)
*[[File:Cball-Durrani.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Timur Shah Durrani]] (1772-1793)
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Al Qaeda]]
*[[File:Cball-Durrani.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Zaman Shah Durrani]] (1793-1801)
*[[File:Cball-Afghanistan.png]] [[Nationalism|Second Resistance]]
*[[File:Cball-Durrani.png]] [[Stratocracy|Mahmud Shah Durrani]] (1801-1803, 1809-1818)
**[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Jamiat-e Islami]]
*[[File:Cball-Durrani.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Shah Shujah Durrani]] (1803-1809)
***[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Shura-e Nazar]] (1984 - 2001)
*[[File:Cball-Durrani.png]] [[Moderatism|Ali Shah Durran]]i (1818-1819)
**[[File:Islamic Socialism.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|Junbish]]
*[[File:Cball-Durrani.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Ayub Shah Durrani]] (1819-1823)
*[[File:Shia.png]] [[Shia Theocracy|Hezbe Wahdat]]


=== Historical ===
===[[File:Cball-AfghanEmirate.png]] Emirate of Afghanistan (1823-1926)===
*[[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Saqqawists]] (1924 - 1931)
*[[File:Cball-AfghanEmirate.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Sultan Mohammad Khan]] (1823-1826)
*[[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin]] (1975 - 2016)
*[[File:Cball-AfghanEmirate.png]] [[Irredentism|Dost Mohammad Khan]] (1826-1839)
**[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Maktab al-Khidamat]] (1984 - 1989)
*[[File:Cball-Durrani.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Shah Shujah Durrani]] (1839-1842)
*[[File:Syncretic.png]] [[Syncretism|Afghanistan Mujahedin Freedom Fighters Front]] (1979 - 1986)
*[[File:Cball-AfghanEmirate.png]] [[Irredentism|Wazir Akbar Khan]] (1842-1843)
**[[File:MLM.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism-Maoism|Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan]] (1977 - 1989)
*[[File:Cball-AfghanEmirate.png]] [[Irredentism|Dost Mohammad Khan]] (1843-1863)
**[[File:Anticommunism.png]] [[Jihadism|Afghan National Liberation Front]] (1978 - 1988)
*[[File:Cball-AfghanEmirate.png]] [[Reformism|Sher Ali Khan]] (1863-1866)
**[[File:MLM.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism-Maoism|Sazman-i Rihayi]] (1979 - 1986)
*[[File:Cball-AfghanEmirate.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Mohammad Afzal Khan]] (1866-1867)
**[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Traditionalism|Harakat-i-Inqilab-i-Islami]] (1979 - 1989)
*[[File:Cball-AfghanEmirate.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Mohammad Azam Khan]] (1867-1868)
*[[File:Jihad-2.png]] [[Jihadism|Hezb-i Islami Khalis]] (1979 - 1989)
*[[File:Cball-AfghanEmirate.png]] [[Reformism|Sher Ali Khan]] (1868-1879)
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Ittehad-e Islami]] (1979 - 1989)
*[[File:Cball-AfghanEmirate.png]] [[Imperialism|Mohammad Yaqub Khan]] (1879)
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Mahaz-e Milli]] (1979 - 1989)
*[[File:Cball-AfghanEmirate.png]] [[Nationalism|Ayub Khan]] (1879-1880)
*[[File:Islamic Liberalism.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Harakat-i Islami]] (1979 - 1989)
*[[File:AbdurRahmanKhan.png]] [[Ethnocracy|Abdur Rahman Khan]] (1880-1901)
*[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|Shura]] (1979 - 1989)
*[[File:Cball-AfghanEmirate.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism|Habibullah Khan]] (1901-1919)
*[[File:Shia.png]] [[Shia Theocracy|Sazman-i]] [[Ethnic Nationalism|Nasr]] [[File:Ethnonat.png]] (1987 - 1989)
*[[File:Cball-AfghanEmirate.png]] [[Nationalism|Nasrullah Khan]] (1919)
*[[File:Shia.png]] [[Shia Theocracy|Union of Islamic Fighters]] (1987 - 1989)
*[[File:AmanullahKhan.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Amanullah Khan]] (1919-1926)
*[[File:Shia.png]] [[Shia Theocracy|Harakat-i Islami]] (1989 - 2001)
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Khost Protection Force]] (2001 - 2021)
*[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Public Uprising Forces]] (2021)


==Notes==
===[[File:Amanullah.png]] Kingdom of Afghanistan (1926-1929)===
<references />
*[[File:AmanullahKhan.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Amanullah Khan]] (1926-1929)
*[[File:Amanullah.png]] [[Moderatism|Inayatullah Khan]] (1929)
 
===[[File:Saqqawist.png]] (Saqqawist) Emirate of Afghanistan (1928-1929)===
*[[File:Saqqawist.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Habibullah Kalakani]] (1928-1929)
 
===[[File:AliAhmadKhan.png]] Ali Ahmad Khan's Emirate (1929)===
*[[File:AliAhmadKhan.png]] [[Tribalism|Ali Ahmad Khan]] (1929)
 
===[[File:Amanullah.png]] Kingdom of Afghanistan (1929-1973)===
*[[File:AmanullahKhan.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Amanullah Khan]] (1929)
*[[File:Amanullah.png]] [[Reactionaryism|Mohammed Nadir Shah]] (1929-1933)
*[[File:ZahirShah.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Mohammed Zahir Shah]] (1933-1973)
 
===[[File:DaoudRepublic.png]] Republic of Afghanistan (1973-1978)===
*[[File:DaoudKhan.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Mohammed Daoud Khan]] ([[File:DaoudKhan.png]] National Revolutionary Party, 1973-1978)
 
===[[File:Cball-DRAfghanistan.png]] Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1978-1992)===
*[[File:Tankie.png]] [[Stratocracy|Abdul Qadir]] ([[File:PDPA.png]] People's Democratic Party ([[File:Amin.png]] Khalq) 1978)
*[[File:Taraki.png]] [[National Communism|Nur Muhammad Taraki]] ([[File:PDPA.png]] People's Democratic Party ([[File:Amin.png]] Khalq) 1978-1979)
*[[File:Amin.png]] [[National Communism|Hafizullah Amin]] ([[File:PDPA.png]] People's Democratic Party ([[File:Amin.png]] Khalq), 1979)
*[[File:Parcham.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Babrak Karmal]] ([[File:PDPA.png]] People's Democratic Party ([[File:Parcham.png]] Parcham), 1979-1986)
*[[File:Tribal.png]] [[Tribalism|Haji Mohammad Chamkani]] ([[File:Moder.png]] Independent, 1986-1987)
*[[File:Najibullah.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|Mohammad Najibullah]] ([[File:PDPA.png]] People's Democratic Party ([[File:Parcham.png]] Parcham)/Homeland Party [[File:Islamic Socialism.png]], 1987-1992)
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|Abdul Rahim Hatif]] ([[File:Nation.png]] Homeland Party, 1992)
 
===[[File:Cball-ISAfghanistan.png]] Islamic State/Islamic Republic of Afghanistan [[File:Cball-IRAfghanistan.png]] (1992-2021)===
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Sibghatullah Mojaddedi]] ([[File:Jihad.png]] National Liberation Front, 1992)
*[[File:Jamiat.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Burhanuddin Rabbani]] ([[File:Jamiat.png]] Islamic Society, 1992-2001)
*[[File:HamidKarzai.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Hamid Karzai]] ([[File:Moder.png]] Independent, 2001-2014)
*[[File:Ghani.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Ashraf Ghani]] ([[File:Moder.png]] Independent, 2014-2021)
 
===[[File:Cball-Taliban.png]] Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1994-2001, 2021-)===
*[[File:Cball-Taliban.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Mohammed Omar]] ([[File:Cball-Taliban.png]] Taliban, 1996-2001)
*[[File:Cball-Taliban.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Hibatullah Akhundzada]] ([[File:Cball-Taliban.png]] Taliban, 2021-)

Latest revision as of 05:47, 10 May 2024

List of Political Parties

Legal Parties

Banned Parties

Historical

List of Heads of State

Hotak Empire (1709-1738)

Durrani Empire (1747-1823)

Emirate of Afghanistan (1823-1926)

Kingdom of Afghanistan (1926-1929)

(Saqqawist) Emirate of Afghanistan (1928-1929)

Ali Ahmad Khan's Emirate (1929)

Kingdom of Afghanistan (1929-1973)

Republic of Afghanistan (1973-1978)

Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1978-1992)

Islamic State/Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (1992-2021)

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1994-2001, 2021-)

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