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List of movements/Political Parties/China: Difference between revisions

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*[[File:Chinese communism.png]] [[Maoism|统一战线 (United Front)]]<ref>All parties within the united front have to follow 'Socialism with Chinese characteristics'. Nonetheless they can hold platforms beside that.</ref>
=List of Political Parties and Societies=
**[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism|中国共产党 (Chinese Communist Party)]]
==[[File:Cball-China.png]] Mainland China 中国大陆==
***[[File:CHNecon.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|新权威主义 (Neoauthoritarianism)]]
===[[File:Chinese communism.png]] [[Dengism|统一战线 (United Front)]]<ref>All parties within the united front have to follow 'Socialism with Chinese characteristics'. Nonetheless they can hold platforms beside that.</ref>===
***[[File:ChineseNewLeft.png]] [[Maoism|中国新左派]] [[Conservative Socialism|(Chinese New Left)]]
*[[File:ChinaCP.png]] [[Dengism|中国共产党 (Communist Party of China)]]
***[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism|中国共产党 (Chinese Communist Party)]] (1943-1976)
**[[File:CHNNeocon.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|新权威主义 (Neoauthoritarianism)]]
***[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|中国共产党 (Chinese Communist Party)]] (1929-1943)
**[[File:ChineseNewLeft.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|中国]][[Maoism|新左派]][[Conservative Socialism|(China]] [[Maoism|New Left)]]
***[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|中国共产党 (Chinese Communist Party)]] (1921-1929)
**[[File:ThreeRepresents.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|上海]][[Social Capitalism|帮]][[Authoritarian Capitalism|(Shanghai]] [[Social Capitalism|Clique)]]
**[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism|天地會 (Tiandihui)]]
**[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism|中国共产党 (Chinese Communist Party)]] (1943-1976)
***[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism|中国致公党 (Public Interest Party of China)]]
**[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|中国共产党 (Chinese Communist Party)]] (1921-1943)
****[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|中国致公党 (Public Interest Party of China)]] (1925-1947)
*[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism|中国致公党 (Public Interest Party of China)]]
***[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|天地會 (Tiandihui)]] (1761-1949)
**[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|天地會 (Tiandihui)]] (1761-1949)
**[[File:Chinese communism.png]] [[Dengism|中国农工民主党 (Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party)]]
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|中国致公党 (Public Interest Party of China)]] (1925-1947)
**[[File:Chinese communism.png]] [[Dengism|中国民主同盟 (China Democratic League)]]
*[[File:Cball-Fujian.png]] [[File:FujianPG.png]] [[Tridemism#Left-wing Kuomintang|中国农工民主党 (Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party)]]
***[[File:Synclib.png]] [[Syncretic Liberalism|中国民主同盟 (China Democratic League)]] (1941 - 1947)
*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|中国民主同盟 (China Democratic League)]]
**[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy|九三学社 (Nine-Three Academic Society)]]
**[[File:MSocdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|中国民主同盟 (China Democratic League)]] (1941-1947)
**[[File:Chinese communism.png]] [[Dengism|中国民主建国会 (China National Democratic Construction Association)]]
*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy|九三学社 (Nine-Three Academic Society)]]
**[[File:Chinese communism.png]] [[Dengism|中国民主促进会 (China Association for Promoting Democracy)]]
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|中国民主建国会 (China National Democratic Construction Association)]]
**[[File:Chinese communism.png]] [[Irredentism|台湾民主自治同盟 (Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League)]]
*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy|中国民主促进会 (China Association for Promoting Democracy)]]
**[[File:RCCK.png]] [[Tridemism#Left-wing Kuomintang|中国国民党革命委员会 (Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang)]]
*[[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism|台湾民主自治同盟 (Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League)]]
*[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|中国民主党 (Democracy Party of China)]] (Banned)
*[[File:RCCK.png]] [[Tridemism#Left-wing Kuomintang|中国国民党革命委员会 (Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang)]]
*[[File:RightKMT.png]] [[Tridemism|中國泛藍聯盟 (Union of Chinese Nationalists)]] (Banned)
===[[File:Thar.png]][[Anti-Authoritarianism|非法党派 (Illegal and banned political parties)]]===
*[[File:MLM.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|中国毛泽东主义共产党 (Maoist Communist Party of China)]] (Banned)
*[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|中国民主党 (Democracy Party of China)]]  
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism|中国至宪党 (Chinese Constitutionalist Party)]] (Banned)
*[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|中国新民党 (New Democracy Party of China)]]  
 
*[[File:3princLib.png]] [[Tridemism|中國泛藍聯盟 (Union of Chinese Nationalists)]]
 
*[[File:MLM-Alt.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|中国毛泽东主义共产党 (Maoist Communist Party of China)]]  
===[[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] Hong Kong===
*[[File:BoXilai.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|中国至宪党 (Chinese Constitutionalist Party)]]
 
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|中国社会民主党 (Social Democratic Party of China)]]
*[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism|亲北京阵营 (Pro-Beijing camp)]]
**[[File:Chinese communism.png]] [[Dengism|民主建港協進聯盟 (Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong)]]
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|香港經濟民生聯盟 (Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong)]]
**[[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|香港工會聯合會 (Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions)]]
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|自由黨 (Liberal Party)]]
**[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|新民黨 (New People's Party)]]
**[[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|港九勞工社團聯會 (Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions)]]
**[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|新世紀論壇 (New Century Forum)]]
**[[File:Apolit.png]] [[Apoliticism|專業動力 (Professional Power)]]
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|民主派 (Pro-democracy camp)]]
**[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|民主黨 (Democratic Party)]]
**[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|公民黨 (Civic Party)]]
**[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism|工黨 (Labour Party)]]
**[[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy|人民力量 (People Power)]]
**[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|社會民主連線 (League of Social Democrats)]]
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|香港民主民生協進會 (Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood)]]
**[[File:Urb.png]] [[Urbism|香港本土 (HK First)]]
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|街坊工友服務處 (Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre)]]
**[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|新民主同盟 (Neo Democrats)]]
**[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|公共專業聯盟 (Professional Commons)]]
*[[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism|親國民黨派 (Pro-KMT camp)]]
**[[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism|民主陣線 (Democratic Alliance)]]
**[[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism|港九工團聯合總會 (Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council)]]
*[[File:Urb.png]] [[Urbism|本土派 (Localist groups)]]
**[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|熱血公民 (Civic Passion)]]
**[[File:Urb.png]] [[Urbism|屯門社區網絡 (Tuen Mun Community Network)]]
**[[File:Urb.png]] [[Urbism|天水連線 (Tin Shui Wai Connection)]]
**[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|荃民議政 (Deliberation Tsuen Wan)]]
**[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|將軍澳青年力量 (Tseung Kwan O Pioneers)]]
**[[File:Urb.png]] [[Urbism|東九龍社區關注組 (Kowloon East Community)]]
**[[File:Urb.png]] [[Urbism|荃灣社區網絡 (Tsuen Wan Community Network)]]
 
===[[File:Cball-Macau.png|link=Special:FilePath/Cball-Macau.png]] Macau===
 
*[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism|親北京陣營 (Pro-Beijing camp)]]
**[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|澳門民聯協進會 (Macau United Citizens Association)]]
**[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism|澳門發展新連盟 (New Macau Development Union)]]
**[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|澳粵同盟 (Macau-Guangdong Union)]]
**[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|改革創新聯盟 (Alliance for Change)]]
**[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism|同心協進會 (Union for Development)]]
**[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism|群力促進會 (Progress Promotion Union)]]
*[[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy|民主派 (Pro-democracy camp)]]
**[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|新澳門學社 (New Macau Association)]]
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|新希望 (New Hope)]]
 
===Historical===


===歷史上的 (Historical)===
*[[File:Bud.png]] [[Buddhist Theocracy|白蓮敎 (White Lotus)]] (13th century - 1945)
*[[File:Bud.png]] [[Buddhist Theocracy|白蓮敎 (White Lotus)]] (13th century - 1945)
*[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|哥老會 (Gelaohui)]] (??? - 1949)
*[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|哥老會 (Gelaohui)]] (19th century - 1949)
*[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|義和拳 (Society of Righteous Harmonious Fists)]] (1898 - 1901)
*[[File:Yihequan.png]] [[National Agrarianism|義和拳 (Society of Righteous Harmonious Fists)]] (1898 - 1901)
*[[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism|興中會 (Revive China Society)]] (1894 - 1905)
*[[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism|興中會 (Revive China Society)]] (1894 - 1905)
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|保救大清皇帝會 (Chinese Empire Reform Association)]] (1899 - 1911)
*[[File:SemiConmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|保救大清皇帝公司 (Chinese Empire Reform Association)]] (1899 - 1911)
*[[File:Anfem.png]] [[Anarcha-Feminism|光復會 (Guangfuhui)]] (1904 - 1905)
*[[File:Anfem.png]] [[Anarcha-Feminism|光復會 (Guangfuhui)]] (1904 - 1905)
*[[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism|中國同盟會 (Tongmenghui)]] (1905 - 1912)
*[[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism|中國同盟會 (Tongmenghui)]] (1905 - 1912)
*[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Unitarism|統一黨 (Unity Party)]] (1912 - 1913)
*[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism|統一黨 (Unity Party)]] (1912 - 1913)
*[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Unitarism|共和黨 (Republican Party)]] (1912 - 1913)
*[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism|共和黨 (Republican Party)]] (1912 - 1913)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|民主黨 (Democratic Party)]] (1912 - 1913)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|民主黨 (Democratic Party)]] (1912 - 1913)
*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy|交通系 (Communications Clique)]] (1912 - 1928)
*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy|交通系 (Communications Clique)]] (1912 - 1928)
Line 94: Line 49:
*[[File:PanTurk.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Turkism|Ulusal Devrim Komitesi (Committee for National Revolution)]] (1932 – 1934)
*[[File:PanTurk.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Turkism|Ulusal Devrim Komitesi (Committee for National Revolution)]] (1932 – 1934)
*[[File:PanTurk.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Turkism|Genç Kaşgar Partisi (Young Kashgar Party)]] (1933 - 1934)
*[[File:PanTurk.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Turkism|Genç Kaşgar Partisi (Young Kashgar Party)]] (1933 - 1934)
*[[File:Stalin.png]] [[Stalinism|Halk Anti-Emperyalist Derneği (People's Anti-Imperialist Association)]] (1935 - 1942)
*[[File:Stalin.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism#Soviet_Union|Halk Anti-Emperyalist Derneği (People's Anti-Imperialist Association)]] (1935 - 1942)
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|工自联（Beijing Workers' Autnomous Federation]] (1989)
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|北京工人自治联合会 (Beijing Workers' Autonomous Federation)]] (1989)
*[[File:Antiauth.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|反对动态清零政策运动/“白纸革命” (White-paper Revolution)]] (2022)
 
==[[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] Hong Kong 中華人民共和國香港特別行政區==
 
===[[File:Authdem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|亲北京阵营 (Pro-Beijing camp)]]===
*[[File:DAB-HK.png]] [[Dengism|民主建港協進聯盟 (Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong)]]
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|香港經濟民生聯盟 (Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong)]]
*[[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|香港工會聯合會 (Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions)]]
*[[File:HKLiberal.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|自由黨 (Liberal Party)]]
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|新民黨 (New People's Party)]]
*[[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|港九勞工社團聯會 (Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions)]]
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|新世紀論壇 (New Century Forum)]]
*[[File:Apolit.png]] [[Apoliticism|專業動力 (Professional Power)]]
*[[File:NewProspectHK.png]] [[Dengism|香港新方向 (New Prospect for Hong Kong)]]
===[[File:Cball-HongKong-BlackBauhinia.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|民主派 (Pro-democracy camp)]]===
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|民主黨 (Democratic Party)]]
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|公民黨 (Civic Party)]]
*[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism|工黨 (Labour Party)]]
*[[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy|人民力量 (People Power)]]
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|社會民主連線 (League of Social Democrats)]]
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|香港民主民生協進會 (Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood)]]
*[[File:Urb.png]] [[Patchwork|香港本土 (HK First)]]
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|街坊工友服務處 (Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre)]]
*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|新民主同盟 (Neo Democrats)]]
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|公共專業聯盟 (Professional Commons)]]
===[[File:3princLib.png]]  [[Tridemism|親國民黨派 (Pro-KMT camp)]]===
*[[File:3princLib.png]]  [[Tridemism|民主陣線 (Democratic Alliance)]]
*[[File:3princLib.png]] [[Tridemism|港九工團聯合總會 (Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council)]]
===[[File:Urb.png]] [[Patchwork|本土派 (Localist groups)]]===
*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|熱血公民 (Civic Passion)]]
*[[File:Urb.png]] [[Patchwork|屯門社區網絡 (Tuen Mun Community Network)]]
*[[File:Urb.png]] [[Patchwork|天水連線 (Tin Shui Wai Connection)]]
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|荃民議政 (Deliberation Tsuen Wan)]]
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|將軍澳青年力量 (Tseung Kwan O Pioneers)]]
*[[File:Urb.png]] [[Patchwork|東九龍社區關注組 (Kowloon East Community)]]
*[[File:Urb.png]] [[Patchwork|荃灣社區網絡 (Tsuen Wan Community Network)]]
 
==[[File:Cball-Macau.png]] Macau 中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區==
 
===[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism|親北京陣營 (Pro-Beijing camp)]]===
*[[File:MUCA-Macau.png]] [[Conservatism|澳門民聯協進會 (Macau United Citizens Association)]]
*[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism|澳門發展新連盟 (New Macau Development Union)]]
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|澳粵同盟 (Macau-Guangdong Union)]]
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|改革創新聯盟 (Alliance for Change)]]
*[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism|同心協進會 (Union for Development)]]
*[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism|群力促進會 (Progress Promotion Union)]]
===[[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy|民主派 (Pro-democracy camp)]]===
*[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|新澳門學社 (New Macau Association)]]
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|新希望 (New Hope)]]
 
==[[File:Cball-Manchukuo.png]] Manchukuo 滿洲國 (1932–1945)==
*[[File:Concordia Association.png]] {{PCBA|Colonialism|滿洲國協和會 (Concordia Association)}} (1932 - 1945)
*[[File:Russian Fascism.png]] [[Nazism|Российская фашистская партия (Russian Fascist Party)]] (1931 - 1943)
*[[File:RussianWhites.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Бюро по делам русских эмигрантов в Маньчжурии (Bureau for Russian Emigrants in Manchuria)]] (1938 - 1942)
*[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism|מועצת יהודי המזרח הרחוק (Far Eastern Jewish Council)]] (1937 - 1945)
 
=List of Leaders=
==Rulers of Ancient China==
'''''Note: The first generally accepted date in Chinese history is 841 BC, the beginning of the Gonghe (共和) regency. All dates prior to this are the subject of often vigorous dispute as the dates provided here are those put forward by The Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project, the work of scholars sponsored by the Chinese government which reported in 2000. They are given only as a guide.'''''
 
===Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors（三皇五帝） (<abbr>c.</abbr> 3162 BC-<abbr>c.</abbr> 2070 BC)===
'''''Note: These figures are considered to be legendary and its authenticity are regarded as disputed.'''''
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Title
!Name by which most commonly known
!Reign (according to tradition)
!In Chinese
|-
|Huang<sup>1,4,5</sup>/Di<sup>3</sup>
|[[File:Tribal.png]] [[Tribalism|Youchao]]
|''3162–2962 BC''
|有巢
|-
|Huang/Di<sup>3</sup>
|[[File:Arson.png]] {{PCBA|Arsonism|Suiren}}
|''2962–2852 BC''
|燧人
|-
|Huang<sup>4</sup>/Di<sup>3</sup>
|[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|Fuxi]]
|''2852–2737 BC''
|伏羲
|-
|Huang<sup>1</sup>/Di<sup>1</sup>
|[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism|Yan Emperor/Shennong]]
|''2737–2698 BC''
|炎帝 / 神農
|-
|Huang<sup>5</sup>/Di<sup>1,2</sup>
|[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Yellow Emperor]]
|''2698–2598 BC''
|黃帝 / 軒轅
|-
|Di<sup>2</sup>
|[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|Shaohao]]
|''2597–2514 BC''
|少昊
|-
|Di<sup>1,2</sup>
|[[File:Pat.png]] [[Patriarchy|Zhuanxu]]
|''2514–2436 BC''
|顓頊
|-
|Di<sup>1</sup>
|[[File:Music.png]] [[Noocracy|Ku]]<ref>According to legends, Emperor Ku was said to be an inventor of musical instruments and composer of songs</ref>
|''2436–2366 BC''
|帝嚳
|-
|Di<sup>1</sup>
|[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|Zhi]]
|''2366–2358 BC''
|帝摯
|-
|Di<sup>1</sup>
|[[File:Nooc.png]] [[Noocracy|Yao (of Tang)]]
|''2356–2255 BC''
|帝堯 / 唐堯
|-
|Di<sup>1</sup>
|[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism|Shun (of Yu)]]
|''2255–2208 BC''
|帝舜 / 虞舜
|}
'''1''' — According to the ''Records of the Grand Historian'' (《史記》).
 
'''2''' — According to the ''Chu Ci'' (《楚辭》).
 
'''3''' — According to the ''Book of Rites'' (《禮記》).
 
'''4''' — According to the ''Shangshu dazhuan'' (《尚書大傳》) and ''Baihu tongyi'' (《白虎通義》).
 
'''5''' — According to the ''Diwang shiji'' (《帝王世紀》)
 
===[[File:Cball-XiaDynasty.png]] Xia（夏） (c. 2070 BC - c. 1600 BC)===
*[[File:YuTheGreat.png]] [[Noocracy|Yu the Great]]
*[[File:Music.png]] [[Monarchism|Qi]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Tai Kang]]
*[[File:Puppet Dictatorship.png]] [[Monarchism|Zhong Kang]]
**[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Hou]] [[Kakistocracy|Yi]]
**[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Han]] [[Kakistocracy|Zhuo]]
*[[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism|Xiang]]
*[[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism|Shao Kang]]
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Zhu]]
*[[File:Music.png]] [[Noocracy|Huai]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Mang]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Xie]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Bu Jiang]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Jiong]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Jiong]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Kong Jia]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Gao]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Fa]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Jie]]
 
===Shang（商）(c. 1600 - c. 1046 BC)===
*[[File:Nooc.png]] [[Noocracy|Cheng Tang]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Da Ding]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Tai Jia]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Bu Bing]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Tai Geng]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Xiao Jia]]
*[[File:Nooc.png]] [[Noocracy|Tai Wu]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Yong Ji]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Zhong Ding]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Wai Ren]]
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|He Dan Jia]]
*[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Zu Yi]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Zu Xin]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Wo Jia]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Zu Ding]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Nan Geng]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Yang Jia]]
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Pan Geng]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Xiao Xin]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Xiao Yi]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Wu Ding]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Zu Geng]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Zu Jia]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Lin Xin]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Geng Ding]]
*[[File:Stateath.png]] [[State Atheism|Wu Yi]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Wen Wu Ding]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Di Yi]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Zhou]]
 
===Zhou（周）(c. 1046 - 256 BC)===
====Western Zhou (西周) (c. 1046 - 771 BC)====
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Wu]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Cheng]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Kang]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Zhao]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Mu]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Gong]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Yih]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Xiao]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Yi]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Li]]
*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|'''Gonghe Regency (共和) (841 - 827 BC)]]'''
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Xuan]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|You]]
 
====Eastern Zhou (東周} (c. 771 - 256 BC)====
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Ping]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Huan]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Zhuang]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Xi]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Hui]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Xiang]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Qing]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Kuang]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Ding]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Jian]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Ling]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Jing]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Dao]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Jing]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Yuan]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Zhending]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Ai]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Si]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Kao]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Weilie]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|An]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Lie]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Xian]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Shenjing]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Nan]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Hui]]
 
==Emperors of Imperial China (WIP)==
===[[File:QinDynasty.png]] Qin（秦）(221 - 206)===
*[[File:Legalism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Legalism|Qin Shi Huang (Ying Zheng)]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Qin Er Shi (Ying Huhai)]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Ziying]]
 
===Han（漢）(202 BC – 9 AD; 25 - 220 AD)===
====Western Han (西漢) (202 BC - 9 AD)====
*[[File:Legalism.png]][[File:Confucianism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Legalism|Emperor Gaozu]] [[mh:philosophyball:Confucianism|(Liu Bang)]]
*[[File:Confucianism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Confucianism|Emperor Hui (Liu Ying)]]
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Emperor Qianshao (Liu Gong)}}
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Emperor Houshao (Liu Hong)}}
*[[File:Legalism.png]][[File:Tao.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Legalism|Emperor Wen]] [[mh:philosophyball:Taoism|(Liu Heng)]]
*[[File:Legalism.png]][[File:Tao.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Legalism|Emperor Jing]] [[mh:philosophyball:Taoism|(Liu Qi)]]
*[[File:Legalism.png]][[File:Confucianism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Legalism|Emperor Wu]] [[mh:philosophyball:Confucianism|(Liu Che)]]
*[[File:Authpac.png]] {{PCBA|Authoritarian Pacifism|Emperor Zhao (Liu Fuling)}}
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Marquis of Haihun (Liu He)]]
*[[File:Legalism.png]][[File:Confucianism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Legalism|Emperor Xuan]] [[mh:philosophyball:Confucianism|(Liu Xun)]]
*[[File:Confucianism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Confucianism|Emperor Yuan]] [[Kakistocracy|(Liu Shi)]]
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Emperor Cheng (Liu Ao)]]
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Emperor Ai (Liu Xin)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Ping (Liu Jizi)]]
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Liu Ying the "Ruzi"}}
 
 
====Eastern Han (東漢) (25 - 220 AD)====
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Gengshi Emperor (Liu Xian)]]
*[[File:Tao.png]] [[Noocracy|Emperor Guangwu (Liu Xiu)]]
*[[File:Confucianism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Confucianism|Emperor Ming]] [[Imperialism|(Liu Yang)]]
*[[File:Confucianism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Confucianism|Emperor Zhang (Liu Da)]]
*[[File:Nooc.png]] [[Noocracy|Emperor He (Liu Zhao)]]
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Emperor Shang (Liu Long)}}
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Emperor An (Liu Hu)]]
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Emperor Shao (Liu Yi)}}
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Emperor Shun (Liu Bao)]]
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Emperor Chong (Liu Bing)}}
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Emperor Zhi (Liu Zuan)}}
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Huan (Liu Zhu)]]
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Emperor Ling (Liu Hong)]]
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Emperor Shao (Liu Bian)}}
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Xian (Liu Xie)]]
 
===Xin（新） (9 - 23 AD)===
*[[File:Monsoc.png]] [[Monarcho-Socialism|Wang Mang]]
 
===Cheng (成家) (25 - 36 AD)===
*[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism|Gongsun Shu]]
 
===Three Kingdoms（三國）(220 - 280)===
====Cao Wei（曹魏）(220 - 266)====
*[[File:Legalism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Legalism|Emperor Wen (Cao Pi)]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Ming (Cao Rui)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Prince of Qi (Cao Fang)]]
*[[File:Nooc.png]] [[Noocracy|Duke of Gaogui (Cao Mao)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Yuan (Cao Huan)]]
 
====Shu Han（蜀漢） (221 - 263)<ref>The Shu Han emperors are more often referred to as 先主 ("Former Master") and 后主 ("Latter Master") in Chinese historiography.</ref>====
*[[File:Confucianism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Confucianism|Emperor Zhaolie (Liu Bei)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Huai (Liu Shan)]]
 
====Eastern Wu（東吳）(222 - 280)====
*[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Emperor Da (Sun Quan)]]
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Sun Liang}}
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Jing (Sun Xiu)]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Sun Hao]]
 
===Jin（晉) (266 - 420)===
====Western Jin (西晉) (266 - 316)====
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]][[Totalitarianism|Emperor Wu (Sima Yan)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Hui (Sima Zhong)]]
*[[File:Nooc.png]] [[Noocracy|Emperor Huai (Sima Chi)]]
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Emperor Min (Sima Ye)}}
 
====Eastern Jin (東晉) (317 - 420)====
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Emperor Yuan (Sima Rui)]]
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Emperor Ming (Sima Shao)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Cheng (Sima Yan)]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Emperor Kang (Sima Yue)]]
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Emperor Mu (Sima Dan)}}
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Ai (Sima Pi)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Fei (Sima Yi)]]
*[[File:Tao.png]] [[Noocracy|Emperor Jianwen (Sima Yu)]]
*[[File:Bud.png]] [[Buddhist Theocracy|Emperor Xiaowu (Sima Yao)]]
*[[File:Apolit.png]] [[Apoliticism|Emperor An (Sima Dezong)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Gong (Sima Dewen)]]
 
===Sixteen Kingdoms（十六國）(304 - 439)===
====Han Zhao (漢趙) (304 - 329)====
=====Northern Han (北漢) (304 - 318)=====
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Emperor Guangwen (Liu Yuan)]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Liu He]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Zhaowu (Liu Cong)]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Emperor Yin (Liu Can)]]
 
=====Former Zhao (前趙) (318 - 329)=====
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Liu Yao]]
 
====Cheng Han (成漢) (304 - 347)====
=====Cheng (成) (304 - 338)=====
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Emperor Jing (Li Te)]]
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Prince Wen of Qin (Li Liu)]]
*[[File:Tao.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|Emperor Wu (Li Xiong)]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Emperor Ai (Li Ban)]]
 
=====Han (漢) (338 - 347)=====
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Zhaowen (Li Shou)]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Li Shi]]
 
====Later Zhao (後趙) (319 - 351)====
*[[File:Bud.png]] [[Buddhist Theocracy|Emperor Ming]] [[Stratocracy|(Shi Le)]]
*[[File:Legalism.png]] [[Noocracy|Shi Hong]]
*[[File:Bud.png]] [[Buddhist Theocracy|Emperor Wu]] [[Stratocracy|(Shi Hu)]]
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Shi Shi}}
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Shi Zun]]
*[[File:Ethno.png]] [[Ethnocracy|Shi Jian]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Shi Zhi]]
 
====Former Liang (前涼) (320 - 376)====
*[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism|Prince Cheng (Zhang Mao)]]
*[[File:Nooc.png]] [[Noocracy|Prince Wen (Zhang Jun)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Prince Huan (Zhang Chonghua)]]
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Duke Ai (Zhang Yaoling)}}
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Prince Wei (Zhang Zuo)]]
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Duke Jingdao/Prince Chong (Zhang Xuanjing)}}
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Duke Dao (Zhang Tianxi)]]
 
====Former Yan (前燕) (337 - 370)====
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Emperor Wenming (Murong Huang)]]
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Emperor Jingzhao (Murong Jun)]]
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Emperor You (Murong Wei)}}
 
====Former Qin (前秦) (351 - 394)====
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Jingming (Fu Jiàn)]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Prince Li (Fu Sheng)]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Emperor Xuanzhao (Fu Jiān)]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Emperor Aiping (Fu Pi)]]
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Emperor Gao (Fu Deng)]]
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Fu Chong]]
 
====Later Yan (後燕) (384 - 409)====
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Emperor Wucheng (Murong Chui)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Huimin (Murong Bao)]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Zhaowu (Murong Sheng)]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Zhaowen (Murong Xi)]]
 
====Later Qin (後秦) (384 - 417)====
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Wuzhao (Yao Chang)]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Emperor Wenhuan (Yao Xing)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Yao Hong]]
 
====Western Qin (西秦) (385 - 400, 409 - 431)====
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Prince Xuanlie (Qifu Guoren)]]
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Prince Wuyuan (Qifu Gangui)]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Prince Wenzhao (Qifu Chipan)]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Qifu Momo]]
 
====Later Liang (後涼) (386 - 403)====
*[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism|Emperor Yiwu (Lü Guang)]]
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Prince Yin (Lü Shao)}}
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Ling (Lü Zuan)]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Lü Long]]
 
====Southern Liang (南涼) (397 - 414)====
*[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy|Prince Wu (Tufa Wugu)]]
*[[File:Nooc.png]] [[Noocracy|Prince Kang (Tufa Lilugu)]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Prince Jing (Tufa Rutan)]]
 
====Northern Liang (北涼) (397 - 439)====
*[[File:PagTheo.png]] [[Pagan Theocracy|Duan Ye]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Juqu Mengxun]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Prince Ai (Juqu Mujian)]]
 
====Southern Yan (南燕) (398 - 410)====
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Emperor Xianwu (Murong De)]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Murong Chao]]
 
====Western Liang (西涼) (400 - 421)====
*[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism|Prince Wuzhao (Li Gao)]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Li Xin]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Li Xun]]
 
====Helian Xia (胡夏) (407 - 431)====
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Wulie (Helian Bobo)]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Helian Chang]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Helian Ding]]
 
====Northern Yan (北燕) (407 - 436)====
*[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|Emperor Huiyi (Gao Yun)]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Emperor Wencheng (Feng Ba)]]
*[[File:Ethno.png]] [[Ethnocracy|Emperor Zhaocheng (Feng Hong)]]
 
===Northern and Southern Dynasties（南北朝）(420 - 589)===
====Northern Dynasties（北朝）（420 - 581）====
=====Northern Wei （北魏)（386 - 534）=====
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Daowu (Tuoba Gui)]]
*[[File:Nooc.png]] [[Noocracy|Emperor Mingyuan (Tuoba Si)]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Taiwu (Tuoba Tao)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Tuoba Yu]]
*[[File:Bud.png]] [[Buddhist Theocracy|Emperor Wencheng (Tuoba Jun)]]
*[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy|Emperor Xianwen (Tuoba Hong)]]
*[[File:Legalism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Legalism|Emperor Xiaowen (Tuoba Hong/Yuan Hong)]]
*[[File:Bud.png]] [[Buddhist Theocracy|Emperor Xuanwu (Tuoba Ke/Yuan Ke)]]
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Emperor Xiaoming (Yuan Xu)}}
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Yuan Zhao}}
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Emperor Xiaozhuang (Yuan Ziyou)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Yuan Ye]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Emperor Jiemin (Yuan Gong)]]
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Yuan Lang}}
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Xiaowu (Yuan Xiu)]]
 
=====Eastern Wei (东魏) (534 - 550)=====
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Emperor Xiaojing (Yuan Shanjian)]]
 
=====Western Wei (西魏) (535 - 557)=====
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Wen (Yuan Baoju)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Fei (Yuan Qin)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Gong (Yuan Kuo/Tuoba Kuo)]]
 
=====Northern Qi (北齐) (550 - 577)=====
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Wenxuan (Gao Yang)]]
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Emperor Fei (Gao Yin)}}
*[[File:Nooc.png]] [[Noocracy|Emperor Xiaozhao (Gao Yan)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Wucheng (Gao Zhan)]]
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Gao Wei]]
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Gao Heng}}
 
=====Northern Zhou (北周) (557 - 581)=====
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Emperor Xiaomin (Yuwen Jue)}}
*[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|Emperor Ming (Yuwen Yu)]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Emperor Wu (Yuwen Yong)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Xuan (Yuwen Yu)]]
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Emperor Jing (Yuwen Yan/Yuwen Chan)}}
 
====Southern Dynasties (420 - 589)====
=====Liu Song (劉宋) (420 - 479)=====
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Emperor Wu (Liu Yu)]]
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Emperor Shao (Liu Yifu)}}
*[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|Emperor Wen (Liu Yilong)]]
 
===Sui Dynasty（隋）===
 
* [[File:Tellur.png]] [[Imperialism|Emperor Wen of Sui (Yang Jian)]]
* [[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Yang of Sui (Yang Guang)]]
 
===[[File:Cball-Tang.png]] Tang Dynasty（唐）===
*[[File:Tellur.png]] [[Imperialism|Emperor Taizong of Tang (Li Shimin)]]
 
===[[File:Cball-Wuzhou.png]] Wuzhou Dynasty（武周）(690-705)===
*[[File:Matmon.png]] [[Matriarchal Monarchism|Empress Regnant Wu Zetian]]
 
===Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms（五代十國）===
 
===Liao/Khitan Dynasty（遼/契丹）===
 
* [[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Shizong]] [[Feudalism|of Liao]] [[File:Feud.png]]
* [[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism|Emperor Muzong of Liao]]
* [[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism|Emperor Jingzong of Liao]]
* [[File:Bud.png]] [[Buddhist Theocracy|Emperor Shengzong of Liao]]
 
===Song Dynasty (宋）===
* [[File:Pac.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism|Emperor Zhenzong (Zhao Heng)}}
* [[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Duzong of Southern Song (Zhao Qi)]]
* [[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Bing of Southern Song (Zhao Bing)]]
 
===Jin Dynasty===
 
===[[File:Cball-MongolEmpire.png]] Yuan Dynasty (Khagan-Emperor of Mongol Empire)===
 
* [[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Emperor Shizu of Yuan (Kublai Khan)]]
 
===[[File:Cball-Ming.png]] Ming Dynasty（明）===
{| class="wikitable"
!Name by which most commonly known
!Reign
!Temple name
(廟號)
!Note
|-
|[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Emperor Taizu]]
|1368–1398
|太祖
|
|-
|[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|Yongle Emperor]]
|1402–1424
|成祖 / 太宗
|
|-
|[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Emperor Yingzong]]
|1435–1449 ''and'' 1457–1464
|英宗
|The only Emperor of Ming Dynasty that ruled twice due to being captured by the Mongols after a failed military campaign in 1449 (which he was granted the title ''Taishang Huang'' (太上皇) in between 1449-1457), under both era names Zhengtong (正統) and Tianshun (天順)
|-
|[[File:Legalism.png]] [[Autocracy|Chenghua Emperor]]
|1464–1487
|憲宗
|
|-
|[[File:Confucianism.png]] [[Meritocracy|Hongzhi Emperor]]
|1487–1505
|孝宗
|
|-
|[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Chongzhen Emperor]]
|1627–1644
|思宗 / 毅宗
|Died by suicide when Beijing fell
|}
 
===[[File:Cball-Ming.png]] Southern Ming Dynasty (南明)===
The Southern Ming refers to the [[File:Anti-Qing.png]] Ming loyalist regimes that existed in Southern China from 1644 to 1662. The regime was established by the princes of the already destroyed Ming dynasty. All of these monarchs had their regimes crushed by the Qing forces very quickly. Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) used the Ming dynasty's name and gathered forces before fleeing to Taiwan to establish the Kingdom of Tungking.
{| class="wikitable"
!Name by which most commonly known
!Reign
!Temple name
(廟號)
!Note
|-
|[[File:Anti-Qing.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Hongguang Emperor]]
|1644–1645
|安宗
| rowspan="3" |Captured and executed by Qing forces
|-
|[[File:Anti-Qing.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|Longwu Emperor]]
|1645–1646
|紹宗
|-
|[[File:Anti-Qing.png]] [[Autocracy|Yongli Emperor]]
|1646–1662
|昭宗
|}
===[[File:Cball-Qing.png]] Qing Dynasty<ref>The Qing imperial family name was Aisin Gioro (愛新覺羅 ''Aixinjueluo''), but it was not common Manchu practice to include the family or clan name in an individual's personal name.</ref>（清）===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Name by which most commonly known
!Reign
!Temple name
(廟號)
!Note
|-
|[[File:Ethno.png]] [[Ethnocracy|Huang Taiji]]
|1636–1643
|太宗
|
|-
|[[File:Bud-Tibet.png]] [[Buddhist Theocracy|Shunzhi Emperor]]
|1643–1661
|世祖
|
|-
|[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Kangxi Emperor]]
|1661–1722
|聖祖
|
|-
|[[File:Aisin-Gioro.png]] [[Reformism|Yongzheng Emperor]]
|1722–1735
|世宗
|
|-
|[[File:Aisin-Gioro.png]] [[Autocracy|Qianlong Emperor]]
|1735–1796
|高宗
|Abdicated and held the title ''Taishang Huang'' (太上皇) for three years until his death
|-
|[[File:Anti-Christian.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Jiaqing Emperor]]
|1796–1820
|仁宗
|
|-
|[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Daoguang Emperor]]
|1820–1850
|宣宗
|
|-
|[[File:Sexocracy.png]] {{PCBA|Sexocracy|Xianfeng Emperor}}
|1850–1861
|文宗
|
|-
|[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Tongzhi Emperor]]
|1861–1875
|穆宗
|''De facto'' rule by regency of Empress Dowager Cixi. Possibly died due to Syphilis or Smallpox
|-
|[[File:Moncap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Guangxu Emperor]]
|1875–1908
|德宗
|''De facto'' rule by regency of Empress Dowager Cixi. Poisoned to death by Empress Dowager Cixi
|-
|[[File:Puyi.png]] {{PCBA|Childism|Xuantong Emperor/Puyi}}
|1908–1912, 1917
|恭宗
|''De facto'' ruled in a brief time in 1917 after the Manchu Restoration
|}
 
===[[File:Cball-TaipingHeavenlyKingdom.png]] Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (太平天國)===
{| class="wikitable"
!Name by which most commonly known
!Reign
!Notes
|-
|[[File:Christcom.png]] [[Christian_Socialism#Taiping_Heavenly_Kingdom|Hong Xiuquan]]
|1851-1864
|
|-
|[[File:Childism.png]] {{PCBA|Childism|Hong Tianguifu}}
|1864
|
|}
 
===[[File:Cball-ChineseEmpire.png]] Empire of China (中華帝國) (1915-1916)===
''A short-lived attempt by statesman and general Yuan Shikai who attempted to establish himself as emperor in 1915, but his rule was universally accepted as inauthentic. After 83 days, his reign ended.''
{| class="wikitable"
!Name by which most commonly known
!Reign
!Era name
!Notes
|-
|[[File:YuanShikai.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Yuan Shikai]]
|1915-1916
|洪憲
|
|}
 
==Notable Grand Chancellors（宰相）- WIP==
 
===Chancellors of Ancient China===
 
* [[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Guan Longfeng]] (???, Xia Dynasty)
* [[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Yi Yin]] (???, Shang Dynasty)
*
 
===Chancellors of Imperial China===
 
* [[File:Legalism.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Cao Cao, King of Wei]] (208-220, Han Dynasty)
* [[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Xiao Siwen, King of Wei]] (?-970, Liao Dynasty)
* [[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Wen Tianxiang, Duke of Xin]] (1275-1278, Southern Song Dynasty)
* [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Lu Xiufu]] (1278-1279, Southern Song Dynasty)
* [[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Ahmad Fanākatī]] (1264-1282, Yuan Dynasty)
* [[File:Klep.png]][[Kleptocracy|Hu Weiyong]](1373-1380, Ming Dynasty)
 
===Senior Grand Secretaries of Ming Dynasty<ref>After the death of Hu Weiyong, the title of grand chancellor was abolished. The office of the Grand Secretariat assumed the ''de facto'' powers of the chancellery after the reign of the Hongwu Emperor.</ref>===
 
===Chief Councillors of Qing Dynasty<ref>The Qing dynasty bureaucratic hierarchy did not contain a chancellor position. Instead, the duties normally assumed by a chancellor were entrusted to a series of formal and informal institutions, the most prominent of which was the Grand Council. Occasionally, one minister may held enough power in the government that he comes to be identified, figuratively, as the "chancellor".</ref>===
 
==[[File:Cball-5Races.png]] Leaders of the Republic of China (1912-1949)==
===[[File:Cball-5Races.png]] Presidents of the Provisional Government (1912-1913)===
*[[File:Sun Yat-Sen.png]] [[Tridemism|Sun Yat-sen]] ([[File:3princ-col.png]] Tongmenghui, 1912)
*[[File:YuanShikai.png]] [[Stratocracy|Yuan]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Shikai]] ([[File:Cball-FengtianClique.png]] Beiyang clique, 1912-1913)
====Presidents of the Beiyang Government (1912-1928) (WIP)====
*[[File:YuanShikai.png]] [[Stratocracy|Yuan]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Shikai]] ([[File:Cball-FengtianClique.png]] Beiyang clique, 1912-1916)
*[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|Li Yuanhong]] (Progressive Party, 1916-1917 & 1922-1923)
 
===Chairmen of the Nationalist Government (1928-1947)===
*[[File:AuthNat.png]] [[Tridemism|Tan Yankai]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1928)
*[[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]] [[Tridemism|Chiang]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Kai-shek]]  ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1928-1931 & 1943-1948)
*[[File:AuthNat.png]] [[Tridemism|Lin Sen]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1931-1943)
==Leaders of Warlord states (1912-1949)==
===President of the Anhui Clique===
*[[File:ChineseWarlord.png]] [[Stratocracy|Dan Qirui]] (1920-1926)
===Govenors of the Ma Clique===
*[[File:MaBufang.png]] [[Stratocracy|Ma Anliang]] (Governor of Gansu 1911-1918)
*[[File:MaBufang.png]] [[Stratocracy|Ma Qi]] (Governor/Chairman of Qinghai 1915-1931)
*[[File:MaBufang.png]] [[Stratocracy|Ma Hongbin]] (Governor of Ningxia 1921–1928;1948–1949 and Governor of Gansu 1930–1931)
*[[File:MaBufang.png]] [[Stratocracy|Ma Lin]] (Governor of Qinghai 1931-1938)
*[[File:MaBufang.png]] [[Stratocracy|Ma Bufang]] (Governor of Qinghai 1938-1949)
*[[File:MaBufang.png]] [[Stratocracy|Ma Honkui]] (Governor of Ningxia 1938-1949)
 
==[[File:Cball-Manchukuo.png]] Emperor of Manchukuo==
*[[File:Puyi.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Kangde Emperor (Puyi)]] (1934-1945)
 
==President of the Republic of China (1948-1949 ''de jure'', in-exile in Taiwan Province ''de facto'')==
 
*[[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]] [[Tridemism|Chiang]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Kai-shek]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1948-1949)
*[[File:LiZongren.png]] [[Stratocracy|Li Zongren]] (Acting) ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1949-1950)
 
==Paramount Leaders of the People's Republic of China (Since October 1, 1949)==
*[[File:MaoHair.png]] [[Maoism|Mao Zedong]] (1949-1976)
*[[File:HuaGuofeng.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Hua]] [[Maoism|Guofeng]] (1976-1978)
*[[File:DengXiaoping.png]] [[Dengism|Deng Xiaoping]] (1978-1989)
*[[File:Jiang Tze-min.png]] [[Dengism#Three Represents/Jiang Zemin Thought|Jiang]] [[Kleptocracy|Zemin]] (1989-2004)
*[[File:Hujintao.png]] [[Dengism#Scientific_Outlook_on_Development|Hu Jintao]] (2004-2012)
*[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism#Xi_Jinping_Thought_on_Socialism_with_Chinese_Characteristics_for_a_New_Era|Xi Jinping]] (2012-)
 
==List of Chinese Presidents==
*[[File:MaoHair.png]] [[Maoism|Mao Zedong]] (1949-1959)
*[[File:Moderate_ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Liu Shaoqi]] (1959-1968)
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism|Dong Biwu]] (1972-1975)
*[[File:ZhuDe.png]] [[Maoism|Zhu De]] (1975-1976)
*[[File:SoongChingling.png]] [[Tridemism|Soong Ching-ling]] (1976-1978)
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|Ye Jianying]] (1978-1983)
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|Li Xiannian]] (1983-1988)
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|Yang Shangkun]] (1988-1993)
*[[File:Jiang Tze-min.png]] [[Dengism|Jiang]] [[Kleptocracy|Zemin]] (1993-2003)
*[[File:Hujintao.png]] [[Dengism#Scientific_Outlook_on_Development|Hu Jintao]] (2003-2013)
*[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism#Xi_Jinping_Thought_on_Socialism_with_Chinese_Characteristics_for_a_New_Era|Xi Jinping]] (2013-)
 
==List of Chinese Premiers==
*[[File:ZhouEnlai.png]] [[Maoism|Zhou]] [[Machiavellianism|Enlai]] (1949-1976)
*[[File:HuaGuofeng.png]] [[Moderatism|Hua]] [[Maoism|Guofeng]] (1976-1980)
*[[File:ZhaoZiyang.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Zhao]] [[Liberal Socialism|Ziyang]] (1980-1987)
*[[File:LiPeng2.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Li]] [[Dengism|Peng]] (1987-1998)
*[[File:ZhuRongji.png]] [[Dengism|Zhu]] [[Neoliberalism|Rongji]] (1998-2003)
*[[File:WenJiabao.png]] [[Dengism|Wen]] [[Populism|Jiabao]] (2003-2013)
*[[File:PinkXi.png]] [[Dengism|Li]] [[Neoliberalism|Keqiang]] (2013-2023)
*[[File:TerrorCapitalism.png]] [[Dengism|Li]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Qiang]]（2023-）
 
==Other High Ranking Chinese Politicians==
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism|Chen]] [[Mediacracy|Boda]]
*[[File:JiangQing.png]] [[Maoism|Jiang]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism|Qing]]
*[[File:BoXilai.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism#China|Bo Xilai]]
*[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Zhou Yongkang]]
*[[File:PLA.png]] [[Stratocracy|Xu Caihou]]
*[[File:PLA.png]] [[Stratocracy|Guo Boxiong]]
*[[File:CHNNeocon.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism#China|Wang Huning]]
*[[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism|Yang Jiechi]]
*[[File:WangYang.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Wang Yang]]
*[[File:TerrorCapitalism.png]] [[Dengism|Li]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Qiang]]
 
=Notes and References=


===[[File:Cball-Manchukuo.png]] Manchukuo (1932–1945)===
[[zh:政治组织与运动列表/政党/中国]]
*[[File:Concordia Association.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|滿洲國協和會 (Concordia Association)]] (1932 - 1945)
*[[File:Russian Fascism.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Российская фашистская партия (Russian Fascist Party)]] (1931 - 1943)
<comments />

Latest revision as of 00:39, 9 June 2023

List of Political Parties and Societies

Mainland China 中国大陆

统一战线 (United Front)[1]

非法党派 (Illegal and banned political parties)

歷史上的 (Historical)

Hong Kong 中華人民共和國香港特別行政區

亲北京阵营 (Pro-Beijing camp)

民主派 (Pro-democracy camp)

親國民黨派 (Pro-KMT camp)

本土派 (Localist groups)

Macau 中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區

親北京陣營 (Pro-Beijing camp)

民主派 (Pro-democracy camp)

Manchukuo 滿洲國 (1932–1945)

List of Leaders

Rulers of Ancient China

Note: The first generally accepted date in Chinese history is 841 BC, the beginning of the Gonghe (共和) regency. All dates prior to this are the subject of often vigorous dispute as the dates provided here are those put forward by The Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project, the work of scholars sponsored by the Chinese government which reported in 2000. They are given only as a guide.

Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors（三皇五帝） (c. 3162 BC-c. 2070 BC)

Note: These figures are considered to be legendary and its authenticity are regarded as disputed.

Title Name by which most commonly known Reign (according to tradition) In Chinese
Huang1,4,5/Di3 Youchao 3162–2962 BC 有巢
Huang/Di3 Suiren 2962–2852 BC 燧人
Huang4/Di3 Fuxi 2852–2737 BC 伏羲
Huang1/Di1 Yan Emperor/Shennong 2737–2698 BC 炎帝 / 神農
Huang5/Di1,2 Yellow Emperor 2698–2598 BC 黃帝 / 軒轅
Di2 Shaohao 2597–2514 BC 少昊
Di1,2 Zhuanxu 2514–2436 BC 顓頊
Di1 Ku[2] 2436–2366 BC 帝嚳
Di1 Zhi 2366–2358 BC 帝摯
Di1 Yao (of Tang) 2356–2255 BC 帝堯 / 唐堯
Di1 Shun (of Yu) 2255–2208 BC 帝舜 / 虞舜

1 — According to the Records of the Grand Historian (《史記》).

2 — According to the Chu Ci (《楚辭》).

3 — According to the Book of Rites (《禮記》).

4 — According to the Shangshu dazhuan (《尚書大傳》) and Baihu tongyi (《白虎通義》).

5 — According to the Diwang shiji (《帝王世紀》)

Xia（夏） (c. 2070 BC - c. 1600 BC)

Shang（商）(c. 1600 - c. 1046 BC)

Zhou（周）(c. 1046 - 256 BC)

Western Zhou (西周) (c. 1046 - 771 BC)

Eastern Zhou (東周} (c. 771 - 256 BC)

Emperors of Imperial China (WIP)

Qin（秦）(221 - 206)

Han（漢）(202 BC – 9 AD; 25 - 220 AD)

Western Han (西漢) (202 BC - 9 AD)


Eastern Han (東漢) (25 - 220 AD)

Xin（新） (9 - 23 AD)

Cheng (成家) (25 - 36 AD)

Three Kingdoms（三國）(220 - 280)

Cao Wei（曹魏）(220 - 266)

Shu Han（蜀漢） (221 - 263)[3]

Eastern Wu（東吳）(222 - 280)

Jin（晉) (266 - 420)

Western Jin (西晉) (266 - 316)

Eastern Jin (東晉) (317 - 420)

Sixteen Kingdoms（十六國）(304 - 439)

Han Zhao (漢趙) (304 - 329)

Northern Han (北漢) (304 - 318)
Former Zhao (前趙) (318 - 329)

Cheng Han (成漢) (304 - 347)

Cheng (成) (304 - 338)
Han (漢) (338 - 347)

Later Zhao (後趙) (319 - 351)

Former Liang (前涼) (320 - 376)

Former Yan (前燕) (337 - 370)

Former Qin (前秦) (351 - 394)

Later Yan (後燕) (384 - 409)

Later Qin (後秦) (384 - 417)

Western Qin (西秦) (385 - 400, 409 - 431)

Later Liang (後涼) (386 - 403)

Southern Liang (南涼) (397 - 414)

Northern Liang (北涼) (397 - 439)

Southern Yan (南燕) (398 - 410)

Western Liang (西涼) (400 - 421)

Helian Xia (胡夏) (407 - 431)

Northern Yan (北燕) (407 - 436)

Northern and Southern Dynasties（南北朝）(420 - 589)

Northern Dynasties（北朝）（420 - 581）

Northern Wei （北魏)（386 - 534）
Eastern Wei (东魏) (534 - 550)
Western Wei (西魏) (535 - 557)
Northern Qi (北齐) (550 - 577)
Northern Zhou (北周) (557 - 581)

Southern Dynasties (420 - 589)

Liu Song (劉宋) (420 - 479)

Sui Dynasty（隋）

Tang Dynasty（唐）

Wuzhou Dynasty（武周）(690-705)

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms（五代十國）

Liao/Khitan Dynasty（遼/契丹）

Song Dynasty (宋）

Jin Dynasty

Yuan Dynasty (Khagan-Emperor of Mongol Empire)

Ming Dynasty（明）

Name by which most commonly known Reign Temple name

(廟號)

Note
Emperor Taizu 1368–1398 太祖
Yongle Emperor 1402–1424 成祖 / 太宗
Emperor Yingzong 1435–1449 and 1457–1464 英宗 The only Emperor of Ming Dynasty that ruled twice due to being captured by the Mongols after a failed military campaign in 1449 (which he was granted the title Taishang Huang (太上皇) in between 1449-1457), under both era names Zhengtong (正統) and Tianshun (天順)
Chenghua Emperor 1464–1487 憲宗
Hongzhi Emperor 1487–1505 孝宗
Chongzhen Emperor 1627–1644 思宗 / 毅宗 Died by suicide when Beijing fell

Southern Ming Dynasty (南明)

The Southern Ming refers to the Ming loyalist regimes that existed in Southern China from 1644 to 1662. The regime was established by the princes of the already destroyed Ming dynasty. All of these monarchs had their regimes crushed by the Qing forces very quickly. Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) used the Ming dynasty's name and gathered forces before fleeing to Taiwan to establish the Kingdom of Tungking.

Name by which most commonly known Reign Temple name

(廟號)

Note
Hongguang Emperor 1644–1645 安宗 Captured and executed by Qing forces
Longwu Emperor 1645–1646 紹宗
Yongli Emperor 1646–1662 昭宗

Qing Dynasty[4]（清）

Name by which most commonly known Reign Temple name

(廟號)

Note
Huang Taiji 1636–1643 太宗
Shunzhi Emperor 1643–1661 世祖
Kangxi Emperor 1661–1722 聖祖
Yongzheng Emperor 1722–1735 世宗
Qianlong Emperor 1735–1796 高宗 Abdicated and held the title Taishang Huang (太上皇) for three years until his death
Jiaqing Emperor 1796–1820 仁宗
Daoguang Emperor 1820–1850 宣宗
Xianfeng Emperor 1850–1861 文宗
Tongzhi Emperor 1861–1875 穆宗 De facto rule by regency of Empress Dowager Cixi. Possibly died due to Syphilis or Smallpox
Guangxu Emperor 1875–1908 德宗 De facto rule by regency of Empress Dowager Cixi. Poisoned to death by Empress Dowager Cixi
Xuantong Emperor/Puyi 1908–1912, 1917 恭宗 De facto ruled in a brief time in 1917 after the Manchu Restoration

Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (太平天國)

Name by which most commonly known Reign Notes
Hong Xiuquan 1851-1864
Hong Tianguifu 1864

Empire of China (中華帝國) (1915-1916)

A short-lived attempt by statesman and general Yuan Shikai who attempted to establish himself as emperor in 1915, but his rule was universally accepted as inauthentic. After 83 days, his reign ended.

Name by which most commonly known Reign Era name Notes
Yuan Shikai 1915-1916 洪憲

Notable Grand Chancellors（宰相）- WIP

Chancellors of Ancient China

Chancellors of Imperial China

Senior Grand Secretaries of Ming Dynasty[5]

Chief Councillors of Qing Dynasty[6]

Leaders of the Republic of China (1912-1949)

Presidents of the Provisional Government (1912-1913)

Presidents of the Beiyang Government (1912-1928) (WIP)

Chairmen of the Nationalist Government (1928-1947)

Leaders of Warlord states (1912-1949)

President of the Anhui Clique

Govenors of the Ma Clique

  • Ma Anliang (Governor of Gansu 1911-1918)
  • Ma Qi (Governor/Chairman of Qinghai 1915-1931)
  • Ma Hongbin (Governor of Ningxia 1921–1928;1948–1949 and Governor of Gansu 1930–1931)
  • Ma Lin (Governor of Qinghai 1931-1938)
  • Ma Bufang (Governor of Qinghai 1938-1949)
  • Ma Honkui (Governor of Ningxia 1938-1949)

Emperor of Manchukuo

President of the Republic of China (1948-1949 de jure, in-exile in Taiwan Province de facto)

Paramount Leaders of the People's Republic of China (Since October 1, 1949)

List of Chinese Presidents

List of Chinese Premiers

Other High Ranking Chinese Politicians

Notes and References

zh:政治组织与运动列表/政党/中国

  1. ↑ All parties within the united front have to follow 'Socialism with Chinese characteristics'. Nonetheless they can hold platforms beside that.
  2. ↑ According to legends, Emperor Ku was said to be an inventor of musical instruments and composer of songs
  3. ↑ The Shu Han emperors are more often referred to as 先主 ("Former Master") and 后主 ("Latter Master") in Chinese historiography.
  4. ↑ The Qing imperial family name was Aisin Gioro (愛新覺羅 Aixinjueluo), but it was not common Manchu practice to include the family or clan name in an individual's personal name.
  5. ↑ After the death of Hu Weiyong, the title of grand chancellor was abolished. The office of the Grand Secretariat assumed the de facto powers of the chancellery after the reign of the Hongwu Emperor.
  6. ↑ The Qing dynasty bureaucratic hierarchy did not contain a chancellor position. Instead, the duties normally assumed by a chancellor were entrusted to a series of formal and informal institutions, the most prominent of which was the Grand Council. Occasionally, one minister may held enough power in the government that he comes to be identified, figuratively, as the "chancellor".
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