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====Opposition==== | ====Opposition==== | ||
*[[File:Fujimori.png]] [[ | *[[File:Fujimori.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism#Peru|Fuerza Popular (Popular Force)]] | ||
*[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|Acción Popular (Popular Action)]] | *[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|Acción Popular (Popular Action)]] | ||
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alianza para el Progreso (Alliance for Progress)]] | *[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alianza para el Progreso (Alliance for Progress)]] | ||
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*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Frente Popular Agrícola del Perú (Agricultural People's Front of Peru)]]<ref>The ideology of FREPAP is a mix of [[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism]], [[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism]], [[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism]], [[File:Econat.png]] [[Eco-Nationalism]] and [[File:Christy.png]] [[Christian Theocracy]]</ref> | *[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Frente Popular Agrícola del Perú (Agricultural People's Front of Peru)]]<ref>The ideology of FREPAP is a mix of [[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism]], [[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism]], [[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism]], [[File:Econat.png]] [[Eco-Nationalism]] and [[File:Christy.png]] [[Christian Theocracy]]</ref> | ||
*[[File:Ethcac.png]] [[Ethnocacerism|Unión por el Perú (Union for Peru)]] | *[[File:Ethcac.png]] [[Ethnocacerism|Unión por el Perú (Union for Peru)]] | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Nuevo Perú (New Peru)]] | ||
*[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Democracia Directa (Direct Democracy)]] | *[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Democracia Directa (Direct Democracy)]] | ||
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Todos por el Perú (All for Peru)]] | *[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Todos por el Perú (All for Peru)]] | ||
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*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Unión Nacional Odriista (Odriist National Union)]] 1961-1990 | *[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Unión Nacional Odriista (Odriist National Union)]] 1961-1990 | ||
*[[File:JuanVelasco.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|SINAMOS]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|(National System of Sup]][[Stratocracy|port for Social Mobilisation)]] 1971-1975 | *[[File:JuanVelasco.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|SINAMOS]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|(National System of Sup]][[Stratocracy|port for Social Mobilisation)]] 1971-1975 | ||
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Izquierda Unida (United Left)]] 1980-1995 | |||
*[[File:MoralesBermúdez.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Frente Democrático de Unidad Nacional (Democratic Front of National Unity)]] 1984-1985 | |||
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Perú Posible (Possible Peru)]] 1994-2017 | *[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Perú Posible (Possible Peru)]] 1994-2017 | ||
*[[File:Fujimori.png]] [[ | *[[File:Fujimori.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism#Peru|Sí Cumple (Keep Promises)]] 1997-2010 | ||
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Partido Político Orden (Political Party Order)]] 2009-2017 | *[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Partido Político Orden (Political Party Order)]] 2009-2017 | ||
*[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Peruanos Por El Kambio (Peruvians For Change)]] 2014-2020 | *[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Peruanos Por El Kambio (Peruvians For Change)]] 2014-2020 | ||
==List of Presidents== | ==List of Presidents== | ||
===Beginnings of the Republic (1824-1836)=== | ===Beginnings of the Republic (1824-1836)=== | ||
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*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Luis José de Orbegoso]] (1833) | *[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Luis José de Orbegoso]] (1833) | ||
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Felipe Salaverry]] (1835-1836) | *[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Felipe Salaverry]] (1835-1836) | ||
===Restoration (1839-1841)=== | ===Restoration (1839-1841)=== | ||
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Agustín Gamarra]] (1839-1841) | *[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Agustín Gamarra]] (1839-1841) | ||
===Military Anarchy (1841-1845)=== | ===Military Anarchy (1841-1845)=== | ||
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|Manuel Menéndez]] (1841-1842, 1844-1845) | *[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|Manuel Menéndez]] (1841-1842, 1844-1845) | ||
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Juan Francisco de Vidal La Hoz]] (1842-1843) | *[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Juan Francisco de Vidal La Hoz]] (1842-1843) | ||
===Guano Era (1845-1884)=== | ===Guano Era (1845-1884)=== | ||
*[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo|Ramón Castilla]] (1845-1851, 1855-1858, 1858-1862) | *[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo|Ramón Castilla]] (1845-1851, 1855-1858, 1858-1862) | ||
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*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Lizardo Montero (Partido Civil)]] (1881-1883) | *[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Lizardo Montero (Partido Civil)]] (1881-1883) | ||
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Miguel Iglesias]] (1882-1885) | *[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Miguel Iglesias]] (1882-1885) | ||
===National Reconstrucion (1884-1895)=== | ===National Reconstrucion (1884-1895)=== | ||
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Andrés Avelino Cáceres (Partido Constitucional)]] (1886-1890, 1894-1895) | *[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Andrés Avelino Cáceres (Partido Constitucional)]] (1886-1890, 1894-1895) | ||
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Remigio Morales Bermúdez (Partido Constitucional)]] (1890-1894) | *[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Remigio Morales Bermúdez (Partido Constitucional)]] (1890-1894) | ||
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Justiniano Borgoño (Partido Constitucional)]] (1894) | *[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Justiniano Borgoño (Partido Constitucional)]] (1894) | ||
===Aristocratic Republic (1895-1919)=== | ===Aristocratic Republic (1895-1919)=== | ||
*[[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|Nicolás de Piérola (Partido Demócrata)]] (1895-1899) | *[[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|Nicolás de Piérola (Partido Demócrata)]] (1895-1899) | ||
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*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Augusto Leguía (Partido Civil)]] (1908-1912) | *[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Augusto Leguía (Partido Civil)]] (1908-1912) | ||
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Guillermo Billinghurst (Partido Civil)]] (1912-1914) | *[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Guillermo Billinghurst (Partido Civil)]] (1912-1914) | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:ÓscarBenavides.png]] [[Stratocracy|Óscar Benavides]] (1914-1915) | ||
===El Oncenio de Leguía (1919-1930)=== | ===El Oncenio de Leguía (1919-1930)=== | ||
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Augusto Leguía]] (1919-1930) | *[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Augusto Leguía]] (1919-1930) | ||
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===Military Governments (1930-1939)=== | ===Military Governments (1930-1939)=== | ||
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro (Unión Revolucionaria)]] (1930-1933) | *[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro (Unión Revolucionaria)]] (1930-1933) | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:ÓscarBenavides.png]] [[Stratocracy|Óscar Benavides]] (1933-1939) | ||
===Democratic Spring (1939-1948)=== | ===Democratic Spring (1939-1948)=== | ||
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===The Ochenio (1948-1956)=== | ===The Ochenio (1948-1956)=== | ||
*[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo|Manuel Odría]] (1948-1956) | *[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo|Manuel Odría]] (1948-1956) | ||
===Moderate Civil Reform (1956-1968)=== | ===Moderate Civil Reform (1956-1968)=== | ||
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Manuel Prado Ugarteche (Movimiento Democrático Peruano)]] (1956-1962) | *[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Manuel Prado Ugarteche (Movimiento Democrático Peruano)]] (1956-1962) | ||
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Ricardo Pérez Godoy]] (1962-1963) | *[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Ricardo Pérez Godoy]] (1962-1963) | ||
*[[File:DefDem.png]] [[Democracy|Nicolás Lindley López]] (1963) | *[[File:DefDem.png]] [[Democracy|Nicolás Lindley López]] (1963) | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|Fernando Belaúnde Terry (Acción Popular)]] (1963-1968) | ||
===Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces (1968-1980)=== | ===Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces (1968-1980)=== | ||
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===Fujimorato (1990-2000)=== | ===Fujimorato (1990-2000)=== | ||
*[[File:AlbertoFujimori.png]] [[Authoritarian | *[[File:AlbertoFujimori.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Alberto Fujimori (Cambio 90)]] (1990-2000) | ||
===Business Republic (2000-2016)=== | ===Business Republic (2000-2016)=== | ||
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Valentín Paniagua (Acción Popular)]] (2000-2001) | *[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Valentín Paniagua (Acción Popular)]] (2000-2001) | ||
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Alejandro Toledo (Perú Posible)]] (2001-2006) | *[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Alejandro Toledo (Perú Posible)]] (2001-2006) | ||
*[[File:Apra.png]] [[ | *[[File:Apra.png]] [[Third Way|Alan García (Partido Aprista Peruano)]] (2006-2011) | ||
*[[File:Soc21.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Ollanta Humala (Gana Perú)]] (2011-2016) | *[[File:Soc21.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Ollanta Humala (Gana Perú)]] (2011-2016) | ||
===Present Day (2016-Present)=== | ===Present Day (2016-Present)=== | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Pedro Pablo Kuczynski (Peruanos por el Kambio)]] (2016-2018) | ||
*[[File:Modprog.png]] [[Moderatism|Martín Vizcarra]] (2018-2020) | *[[File:Modprog.png]] [[Moderatism|Martín Vizcarra]] (2018-2020) | ||
*[[File:Right_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism|Manuel Merino (Acción Popular)]] (2020-2020) | *[[File:Right_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism|Manuel Merino (Acción Popular)]] (2020-2020) | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Francisco Sagasti (Partido Morado)]] (2020-2021) | ||
*[[File:Castillo.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Pedro Castillo (Perú Libre)]] (2021- ) | *[[File:Castillo.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Pedro Castillo (Perú Libre)]] (2021-2022) | ||
*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Dina Boluarte]] (2022-) | |||
Latest revision as of 20:28, 10 April 2023
Parties
Congress
Government
Opposition
Fuerza Popular (Popular Force)
Acción Popular (Popular Action)
Alianza para el Progreso (Alliance for Progress)
Renovación Popular (Popular Renewal)
Avanza País – Partido de Integración Social (Go on Country – Social Integration Party)
Partido Democrático Somos Perú (Democratic Party "We Are Peru")
Podemos Perú (We Can Peru)
Partido Morado (Purple Party)
Non-Represented
Partido Aprista Peruano (Peruvian Aprista Party) (Present)
- Partido Aprista Peruano (Peruvian Aprista Party) (Historical)
- Partido Popular Cristiano (Christian People's Party)
Frente Popular Agrícola del Perú (Agricultural People's Front of Peru)[2]
Unión por el Perú (Union for Peru)
Nuevo Perú (New Peru)
Democracia Directa (Direct Democracy)
Todos por el Perú (All for Peru)
Partido Nacionalista Peruano (Peruvian Nationalist Party)
Victoria Nacional (National Victory)
Frente Amplio por Justicia, Vida y Libertad (Broad Front for Justice, Life and Liberty)
Perú Patria Segura (Peru Secure Homeland)- Perú Nación (Peru Nation)
- Partido Humanista Peruano (Peruvian Humanist Party)
- Contigo (With you)
- Renacimiento Unido Nacional (National United Renaissance)
Partido Comunista del Perú - Patria Roja (Communist Party of Peru – Red Fatherland)
Partido Comunista del Perú - Sendero Luminoso (Communist Party of Peru - Shining Path)- Partido Comunista Peruano- Unidad (Peruvian Communist Party- Unity)
Tu Independencia (Your Independence)
Historical
Partido Civil (Civilista Party) 1871-1930
Partido Demócrata (Democratic Party) 1884-1933
Partido Constitucional (Constitutional Party) 1882-1930
Partido Democrático Reformista (Reformist Democratic Party) 1920-1932
Unión Revolucionaria (Revolutionary Union) 1931-1963- Movimiento Democrático Peruano (Peruvian Democratic Movement) 1951-1981
Unión Nacional Odriista (Odriist National Union) 1961-1990
SINAMOS (National System of Support for Social Mobilisation) 1971-1975
Izquierda Unida (United Left) 1980-1995
Frente Democrático de Unidad Nacional (Democratic Front of National Unity) 1984-1985
Perú Posible (Possible Peru) 1994-2017- Sí Cumple (Keep Promises) 1997-2010
- Partido Político Orden (Political Party Order) 2009-2017
Peruanos Por El Kambio (Peruvians For Change) 2014-2020
List of Presidents
Beginnings of the Republic (1824-1836)
José de la Riva Agüero (1823)- José Bernardo de Tagle (1823-1824)
José de La Mar (1827-1829)
Agustín Gamarra (1829-1833)- Luis José de Orbegoso (1833)
- Felipe Salaverry (1835-1836)
Restoration (1839-1841)
- Agustín Gamarra (1839-1841)
Military Anarchy (1841-1845)
Manuel Menéndez (1841-1842, 1844-1845)- Juan Francisco de Vidal La Hoz (1842-1843)
Guano Era (1845-1884)
Ramón Castilla (1845-1851, 1855-1858, 1858-1862)
José Rufino Echenique (1851-1855)- Miguel de San Román (1862-1863)
- Juan Antonio Pezet (1863-1865)
- Mariano Ignacio Prado (1865-1867, 1867, 1867-1868, 1876-1879)
- Pedro Diez Canseco Corbacho (1868)
- José Balta (1868-1872)
- Mariano Herencia Zevallos (Partido Civil) (1872)
- Manuel Pardo y Lavalle (Partido Civil) (1872-1876)
- Luis La Puerta (1879)
Nicolás de Piérola (1879-1881)
Francisco García Calderón (1881)
Lizardo Montero (Partido Civil) (1881-1883)- Miguel Iglesias (1882-1885)
National Reconstrucion (1884-1895)
- Andrés Avelino Cáceres (Partido Constitucional) (1886-1890, 1894-1895)
- Remigio Morales Bermúdez (Partido Constitucional) (1890-1894)
- Justiniano Borgoño (Partido Constitucional) (1894)
Aristocratic Republic (1895-1919)
- Nicolás de Piérola (Partido Demócrata) (1895-1899)
- Eduardo López de Romaña (Partido Civil) (1899-1903)
- Manuel Candamo (Partido Civil) (1903-1904)
- Serapio Calderón (Partido Civil) (1904)
- José Pardo y Barreda (Partido Civil) (1904-1908, 1915-1919)
Augusto Leguía (Partido Civil) (1908-1912)
Guillermo Billinghurst (Partido Civil) (1912-1914)
Óscar Benavides (1914-1915)
El Oncenio de Leguía (1919-1930)
- Augusto Leguía (1919-1930)
Military Governments (1930-1939)
- Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro (Unión Revolucionaria) (1930-1933)
- Óscar Benavides (1933-1939)
Democratic Spring (1939-1948)
- Manuel Prado Ugarteche (Coalición Conservadora) (1939-1945)
José Luis Bustamante y Rivero (Frente Democrática Nacional) (1945-1948)
The Ochenio (1948-1956)
- Manuel Odría (1948-1956)
Moderate Civil Reform (1956-1968)
- Manuel Prado Ugarteche (Movimiento Democrático Peruano) (1956-1962)
- Ricardo Pérez Godoy (1962-1963)
Nicolás Lindley López (1963)
Fernando Belaúnde Terry (Acción Popular) (1963-1968)
Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces (1968-1980)
- Juan Velasco Alvarado (SINAMOS, since 1971) (1968-1975)
- Francisco Morales-Bermúdez (1975-1980)
1980's Democracy (1980-1990)
Fernando Belaúnde Terry (Acción Popular) (1980-1985)- Alan García (Partido Aprista Peruano) (1985-1990)
Fujimorato (1990-2000)
Alberto Fujimori (Cambio 90) (1990-2000)
Business Republic (2000-2016)
- Valentín Paniagua (Acción Popular) (2000-2001)
- Alejandro Toledo (Perú Posible) (2001-2006)
- Alan García (Partido Aprista Peruano) (2006-2011)
Ollanta Humala (Gana Perú) (2011-2016)
Present Day (2016-Present)
- Pedro Pablo Kuczynski (Peruanos por el Kambio) (2016-2018)
Martín Vizcarra (2018-2020)- Manuel Merino (Acción Popular) (2020-2020)
- Francisco Sagasti (Partido Morado) (2020-2021)
Pedro Castillo (Perú Libre) (2021-2022)
Dina Boluarte (2022-)
- ↑ The party, despite being Mariateguist, does not identify itself as Communist. In addition, many of its proposals and elements take measures closer to the Socialism of the 21st Century.
- ↑ The ideology of FREPAP is a mix of
Christian Socialism, Agrarian Socialism, 
Conservative Socialism, 
Eco-Nationalism and 
Christian Theocracy
