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Argentine National Bolshevism: Difference between revisions

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|caption = «¡A Baxter no le para nadie!»
|caption = «¡A Baxter no le para nadie!»
|aliases =  
|aliases =  
|alignments = {{Info/AuthLefts}} <br> {{Info/CultCentres}}
|alignments = {{Info/AuthLefts}} <br> {{Info/CultCentres}} <br> {{Info/Ultranationalists}} <br> {{Info/Socialists}} <br> {{Info/Communists}}
|greatest_achievement =  
|greatest_achievement =  
|gangs =  
|gangs =  
|influences =  
|influences = [[File:Pron.png]] [[Peronism]] <br> [[File:Nazbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]] <br> [[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism]] <br> [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] ([[File:JoseJoeBaxter.png]] José Joe Baxter) <br> [[File:Guevara.png]] [[Guevarism]]
|influenced =  
|influenced =  
|preceded =  
|preceded =  
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|country =  
|country =  
|founder =  
|founder =  
|theorists =  
|theorists = [[File:JoseJoeBaxter.png]] [[Peronism|José Joe Baxter]]
|ideas =  
|ideas =  
|examples =  
|examples =  
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|book =  
|book =  
|movie =  
|movie =  
|likes =  
|likes = [[File:JoseJoeBaxter.png]] José Joe Baxter <br> TACUARA <br> [[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] Argentina <br> Perón (Before 1967) <br> [[File:Allende.png]] Allende
|dislikes =  
|dislikes = Perón (after 1967)
|song =  
|song =  
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|infoboxbackground =  
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==History==
==History==
===José "Joe" Baxter Biography===


==Variants==
[[File:JoseJoeBaxter.png]] '''José Luis Joe Baxter''' (Buenos Aires, May 24, 1940 - France, July 11, 1973) was an [[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] Argentine activist, guerrilla, and political militant. He is considered a controversial historical figure because he was affiliated with conservatism, Peronism, and Trotskyism at different points in his life in Argentina. He was also a proponent of [[File:Nazi.png]] [[National Socialism|German National Socialism]] and an admirer of [[File:Hitler.png]] [[National Socialism|Hitler]] and [[File:Mussolini.png]] [[Fascism|Mussolini]]. His alias was "Rafael."
===[[File:JoseJoeBaxter.png]] '''Baxterism'''===
 
He was [[File:Neonazi ball.png]] [[National Socialism|pro-Nazi]], [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] anti-Semitic, and an admirer of [[File:Hitler.png]] [[National Socialism|Hitler]]. His political activities included violent raids and attacks on the Soviet consulate, synagogues, and other Jewish institutions. He composed an anti-Semitic poem titled "Nuremberg."
 
In 1957, along with other members of the UNES, he founded the group [[File:Tacuara.png]] "Movimiento Nacionalista Tacuara," more commonly known as Tacuara, which had strong nationalist and Catholic tendencies.
 
His role within the organization was that of public relations, a task suited for his extroverted personality and strong communication skills.
 
As the organization grew, it became ideologically divided. One faction leaned more towards Peronism, while another part continued with the Catholic nationalist and anti-Semitic line. Baxter aligned with the former. In 1962, he and others from Tacuara split off to create the "Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario Tacuara" (MNRT), which had a more pronounced Peronist stance.
 
In 1963, his group carried out its most significant operation by [[File:Illeg.png]] [[Illegalism|assaulting]] the Policlínico Bancario and stealing over $100,000. Baxter did not participate in the assault but was one of the individuals responsible for laundering the money by traveling to Brazil and Uruguay to exchange the stolen pesos.
 
In Buenos Aires, [[File:JoseJoeBaxter.png]] '''Baxter''' often met with Peronist and left-wing activists from other groups, including John William Cooke, Silvio Frondizi, Nahuel Moreno, and a businessman with connections to Cuba, Egypt, and Algeria named Héctor Orlando Villalón.
 
Towards the end of that year, the police identified the perpetrators of the robbery, and several MNRT members, including [[File:JoseJoeBaxter.png]] '''Baxter''', were forced to go into hiding and travel to Uruguay. There, he established a clandestine command center and maintained contact with other Peronist militants and MNRT members who had managed to escape the authorities. An example of Baxter's ideological ambiguity was when the police searched his home in Villa Urquiza and found posters of Hitler, Mussolini, and [[File:Castro.png]] [[National Communism|Fidel Castro]].
 
An alliance was formed between his group and other Peronist-leaning organizations, known as the "Movimiento Revolucionario Peronista" (MRP). In January 1964, he traveled to Madrid to meet with Perón, with the contact arranged by Villalón. [[File:Pron.png]] Perón gave his support for the organization of a Peronist revolutionary group, saying about [[File:JoseJoeBaxter.png]] '''Baxter''', "He's a fantastic young man. He seems capable of single-handedly leading the revolution."
 
Following his visit to Madrid, [[File:JoseJoeBaxter.png]] '''Baxter''' traveled to the Arab Republic and Algeria.
 
After his European tour, during which he ended up fighting in Vietnam against the United States and was decorated by [[File:Hochi.png]] [[Ho Chi Minh Thought|Hồ Chí Minh]], [[File:JoseJoeBaxter.png]] '''Baxter''' returned to Montevideo and joined the Tupamaros, a Uruguayan guerrilla group, in its early stages.
 
In 1965, he traveled to [[File:Cball-China.png]] China to receive training in revolutionary warfare, along with other militants, including José Luis Nell.
 
In 1967, he went to [[File:Cball-Cuba.png]] Cuba, where he met his wife, Ruth Arrieta, and they had a daughter named Mariana Baxter. There, he associated with Luis Enrique Pujals, Rubén Pedro Bonnet, Daniel Hopen, and Helios Prieto, who converted him to Trotskyism, leading him to leave Peronism.
 
In 1968, Baxter embarked on a new tour of Europe, starting in Paris, where he participated in a meeting with the French Communist League and the Fourth International. This trip coincided with the student uprising known as the May 1968 events in France, and Baxter did not miss the opportunity. In Paris, he met Mario Roberto Santucho.
 
In 1970, he returned to [[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] Argentina (in clandestine form), and Santucho introduced him to the PRT, which later established its armed wing, the People's Revolutionary Army (ERP). His time with this organization was contentious and did not end on good terms. He eventually sought refuge in the [[File:Allende.png]] [[Allendism|Chile of Salvador Allende]], along with his wife and daughter.


==How to Draw==
==How to Draw==
{{Flag|ChilenazbolFlag.png}}
{{Flag|ArgenazbolFlag.png}}
 
==Relationships==
===Comrades===
*[[File:Chilenazbol.png]] [[Chilean National Bolshevism]] - INTERNATIONALISM!
*[[File:Pron.png]] [[Peronism]] (before 1967) - ¡Perón, Perón!
*[[File:Nazbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]] - You are the best ideology ever.
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism]] - Long Live my Motherland!
*[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]] - Long live ARGENTINA!!!

Latest revision as of 22:36, 5 November 2023

Work in Progress
"I'll be done any day now!" - Still-Being-Drawnism

This page is not done yet and may still contain inaccurate information or miss important details.


Beliefs

History

José "Joe" Baxter Biography

José Luis Joe Baxter (Buenos Aires, May 24, 1940 - France, July 11, 1973) was an Argentine activist, guerrilla, and political militant. He is considered a controversial historical figure because he was affiliated with conservatism, Peronism, and Trotskyism at different points in his life in Argentina. He was also a proponent of German National Socialism and an admirer of Hitler and Mussolini. His alias was "Rafael."

He was pro-Nazi, anti-Semitic, and an admirer of Hitler. His political activities included violent raids and attacks on the Soviet consulate, synagogues, and other Jewish institutions. He composed an anti-Semitic poem titled "Nuremberg."

In 1957, along with other members of the UNES, he founded the group "Movimiento Nacionalista Tacuara," more commonly known as Tacuara, which had strong nationalist and Catholic tendencies.

His role within the organization was that of public relations, a task suited for his extroverted personality and strong communication skills.

As the organization grew, it became ideologically divided. One faction leaned more towards Peronism, while another part continued with the Catholic nationalist and anti-Semitic line. Baxter aligned with the former. In 1962, he and others from Tacuara split off to create the "Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario Tacuara" (MNRT), which had a more pronounced Peronist stance.

In 1963, his group carried out its most significant operation by assaulting the Policlínico Bancario and stealing over $100,000. Baxter did not participate in the assault but was one of the individuals responsible for laundering the money by traveling to Brazil and Uruguay to exchange the stolen pesos.

In Buenos Aires, Baxter often met with Peronist and left-wing activists from other groups, including John William Cooke, Silvio Frondizi, Nahuel Moreno, and a businessman with connections to Cuba, Egypt, and Algeria named Héctor Orlando Villalón.

Towards the end of that year, the police identified the perpetrators of the robbery, and several MNRT members, including Baxter, were forced to go into hiding and travel to Uruguay. There, he established a clandestine command center and maintained contact with other Peronist militants and MNRT members who had managed to escape the authorities. An example of Baxter's ideological ambiguity was when the police searched his home in Villa Urquiza and found posters of Hitler, Mussolini, and Fidel Castro.

An alliance was formed between his group and other Peronist-leaning organizations, known as the "Movimiento Revolucionario Peronista" (MRP). In January 1964, he traveled to Madrid to meet with Perón, with the contact arranged by Villalón. Perón gave his support for the organization of a Peronist revolutionary group, saying about Baxter, "He's a fantastic young man. He seems capable of single-handedly leading the revolution."

Following his visit to Madrid, Baxter traveled to the Arab Republic and Algeria.

After his European tour, during which he ended up fighting in Vietnam against the United States and was decorated by Hồ Chí Minh, Baxter returned to Montevideo and joined the Tupamaros, a Uruguayan guerrilla group, in its early stages.

In 1965, he traveled to China to receive training in revolutionary warfare, along with other militants, including José Luis Nell.

In 1967, he went to Cuba, where he met his wife, Ruth Arrieta, and they had a daughter named Mariana Baxter. There, he associated with Luis Enrique Pujals, Rubén Pedro Bonnet, Daniel Hopen, and Helios Prieto, who converted him to Trotskyism, leading him to leave Peronism.

In 1968, Baxter embarked on a new tour of Europe, starting in Paris, where he participated in a meeting with the French Communist League and the Fourth International. This trip coincided with the student uprising known as the May 1968 events in France, and Baxter did not miss the opportunity. In Paris, he met Mario Roberto Santucho.

In 1970, he returned to Argentina (in clandestine form), and Santucho introduced him to the PRT, which later established its armed wing, the People's Revolutionary Army (ERP). His time with this organization was contentious and did not end on good terms. He eventually sought refuge in the Chile of Salvador Allende, along with his wife and daughter.

How to Draw

Flag of Argentine National Bolshevism

Relationships

Comrades

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