List of movements/Political Parties/Afghanistan

• طالبان (Taliban)
• حزب وحدت اسلامی افغانستان‎ (Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan)
  • حزب وحدت ملی اسلامی افغانستان‎ (National Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan)
• جبهه ملی افغانستان‎ (National Front of Afghanistan)
  • جمعیت اسلامی افغانستان (Islamic Society)
    • حزب افغانستان نوین (New Afghanistan Party)
  • حزب وحدت اسلامی مردم افغانستان (People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan)
  • جنبش ملی اسلامی افغانستان (National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan)
• ائتلاف ملی (National Coalition of Afghanistan)
  • حزب متحد ملی افغانستان (National United Party of Afghanistan)
• جنبش ملی (National Movement)
• حزب حق و عدالت (Truth and Justice)
• افغان ټولنپال ولسواک ګوند‎ (Afghan Social Democratic Party)
• د افغانستان اسلامي حزب (Islamic Party)
  • حزب اسلامی گلبدین (Islamic Party of Gulbuddin)
  • حزب اسلامی خالص (Islamic Party of Khalis)
• د اسلامي دعوت تنظيم افغانستان (Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan)
• حزب کنگره ملی افغانستان (National Congress Party of Afghanistan)
• محاذ ملی اسلامی افغانستان (National Islamic Front of Afghanistan)
  • محاذ ملی اسلامی افغانستان (National Islamic Front of Afghanistan) (Historical)
• نهضت همبستگی ملی افغانستان (National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan)
• حزب لیبرال دموکرات افغانستان (Liberal Democratic Party of Afghanistan)
• د پښتنو ټولنیز ولسولیز ګوند (Pashtoons Social Democratic Party)
• حزب مترقی دموکرات افغانستان (Progressive Democratic Party of Afghanistan)
• حزب همبستگی افغانستان‎ (Solidarity Party of Afghanistan)
• سازمان رهایی افغانستان (Afghanistan Liberation Organization) (Banned)
• حزب كمونيست (مائوئيست) افغانستان (Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan) (Banned)
• حزب وطن افغانستان (Watan Party of Afghanistan) (Banned)

Historical

• شعلهٔ جاوید (Eternal Firm) (1964 - 1978)
• حزب دموکراتيک خلق افغانستان (People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan) (1965 - 1990)
  • پرچم (Parcham) (1967 - 1990)
  • خلق (Khalq) (1967 - 1990)
• خدامول فرقان (Khuddamul Furqan) (1966 - 1979)
• حزب انقلاب ملی (National Revolutionary Party of Afghanistan) (1974 - 1978)
• سازمان آزادی‌بخش مردم افغانستان‎ (Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan) (1977 - 1989)
• حزب وطن (Watan Party) (1990 - 1992)

Paramilitary movements

Active

• Taliban
  • 055 Brigade (1995 - 2001)
• Al Qaeda
• Second Resistance
  • Jamiat-e Islami
    • Shura-e Nazar (1984 - 2001)
  • Junbish
• Hezbe Wahdat

Historical

• Saqqawists (1924 - 1931)
• Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin (1975 - 2016)
  • Maktab al-Khidamat (1984 - 1989)
• Afghanistan Mujahedin Freedom Fighters Front (1979 - 1986)
  • Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan (1977 - 1989)
  • Afghan National Liberation Front (1978 - 1988)
  • Sazman-i Rihayi (1979 - 1986)
  • Harakat-i-Inqilab-i-Islami (1979 - 1989)
• Hezb-i Islami Khalis (1979 - 1989)
• Ittehad-e Islami (1979 - 1989)
• Mahaz-e Milli (1979 - 1989)
• Harakat-i Islami (1979 - 1989)
• Shura (1979 - 1989)
• Sazman-i Nasr (1987 - 1989)
• Union of Islamic Fighters (1987 - 1989)
• Harakat-i Islami (1989 - 2001)
• Khost Protection Force (2001 - 2021)
• Public Uprising Forces (2021)