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=== List of Prime Ministers === | === List of Prime Ministers === | ||
<ref>For the sake of avoiding repetition, deputy prime ministers will not be included.</ref> | <ref>For the sake of avoiding repetition, deputy prime ministers will not be included.</ref> | ||
*[[File:Clib.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, Parti Perikatan) | *[[File:Clib.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj]] (1957-1970, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, Parti Perikatan) | ||
*[[File:Socdem.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Social Democracy|Tun Abdul Razak Hussein]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)<ref>Former Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak Hussein was a [[File:Socdem.png]] Social Democrat as he was once a member of the [[File:UKLab.png]] British Labour Party during his studies in the UK.</ref> | *[[File:Socdem.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Social Democracy|Tun Abdul Razak Hussein]] (1970-1976, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)<ref>Former Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak Hussein was a [[File:Socdem.png]] Social Democrat as he was once a member of the [[File:UKLab.png]] British Labour Party during his studies in the UK.</ref> | ||
*[[File:Cultural_Nationalism.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism|Tun Hussein Onn]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional) | *[[File:Cultural_Nationalism.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism|Tun Hussein Onn]] (1976-81, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional) | ||
*[[File:Mahathir.png]] [[ | *[[File:Mahathir.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad]] (1981-2003, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional; 2018-20, [[File:PPBM.png]] PPBM, [[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] Pakatan Harapan) | ||
*[[File:IslamCon.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional) | *[[File:IslamCon.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] (2003-09, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional) | ||
*[[File:NajibRazak.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional | *[[File:NajibRazak.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak]] (2009-18, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional) | ||
*[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin]] (2020-21, [[File:PPBM.png]] PPBM, [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] Perikatan Nasional) | |||
*[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin]] ([[File:PPBM.png]] PPBM, [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] Perikatan Nasional) | *[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] (2021-present, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional) | ||
*[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional) | |||
====List of Acting Prime Ministers==== | ====List of Acting Prime Ministers==== | ||
''Note: This list does not include interim or caretaker prime ministers.'' | ''Note: This list does not include interim or caretaker prime ministers.'' | ||
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*[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Tun Dr. Ling Liong Sik]] (1988, [[File:MCA.png]] MCA, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional) | *[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Tun Dr. Ling Liong Sik]] (1988, [[File:MCA.png]] MCA, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional) | ||
*[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim]] (1997, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional) | *[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim]] (1997, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional) | ||
===List of Opposition Leaders=== | |||
*[[File:Islamic_Socialism.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|Dato' Seri Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmy]] (1957-64, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS) | |||
*[[File:Soc.png]] [[Socialism|Tan Sri Dato' Tan Chee Khoon]] (1964-69, Labour Party/GERAKAN) | |||
*''(Position vacant between 1969-1971 due to suspension of Parliament following the 13 May Riots in 1969)'' | |||
*[[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Tan Sri Dato' Sri Paduka Raja Dato' Haji Mohd Asri bin Haji Muda]] (1971-1973, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS) | |||
*[[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism|Lim Kit Siang]] (1973-74; 1975-99; 2004-08, [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] DAP) | |||
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Datuk Amar James Wong Kim Min]] (1974, SNAP) | |||
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Dato Sri Edmund Langgu anak Saga]] (1974-75, SNAP) | |||
*[[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Dato' Ustaz Haji Fadzil bin Muhammad Noor]] (1999-2002, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS) | |||
*[[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang]] (2002-04, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS) | |||
*[[File:Islamofeminism.png]] [[Islamic Feminism|Dato' Seri Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]] (2008; 2015-18, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR) | |||
*[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim]] (2008-15; 2020-present, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR) | |||
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] (2018-19, [[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO) | |||
*[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] (2019-20, [[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO) | |||
===List of Notable MPs=== | ===List of Notable MPs=== | ||
*[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Datuk Seri Rina Harun]] ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM) | *[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Datuk Seri Rina Harun]] ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM) | ||
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*[[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism|Lim Kit Siang]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP) | *[[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism|Lim Kit Siang]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP) | ||
*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP) | *[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP) | ||
*[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Wee Ka Siong]] ([[File:MCA.png]] BN-MCA) | *[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Datuk Seri Ir. Dr. Wee Ka Siong]] ([[File:MCA.png]] BN-MCA) | ||
===References=== | ===References=== | ||
Revision as of 05:23, 4 April 2022
Political Parties
Coalitions
Barisan Nasional (National Front)
Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (United Malays National Organisation)[1]
马来西亚华人公会 (Malaysian Chinese Association)
马来西亚华人公会 (Malaysian Chinese Association) (Historical)
மலேசிய இந்திய காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Congress)
மலேசிய இந்திய காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Congress) (Historical)
Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (United Sabah People's Party)- Friends of Barisan Nasional
- Parti Cinta Malaysia (Love Malaysia Party)
மலேசிய இந்திய முஸ்லிம் காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress)
அகில மலேசிய இந்தியர் முன்னேற்ற முன்னனி (All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front)
மலேசியா மக்கள் சக்தி கட்சி (Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party)- மலேசிய இந்திய ஐக்கிய கட்சி (Malaysian Indian United Party)
Parti Kuasa Rakyat (People's Power Party)*
.png){kind=small}
Perikatan Nasional (National Alliance)
Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (Malaysian United Indigenous Party)
Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (Malaysian Islamic Party) 
Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku Rakyat Sabah (Homeland Solidarity Party)- Parti Progresif Sabah (Sabah Progressive Party)
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's Movement Party)- Perikatan Nasional Plus (PN+)
Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope)
民主行动党 (Democratic Action Party)
Parti Keadilan Rakyat (People's Justice Party)
Parti Amanah Negara (National Trust Party)- Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu (United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation)
- Pakatan Harapan Plus (PH+)[2]
மலேசிய முன்னேற்றக் கட்சி (Malaysian Advancement Party)
Parti Sosialis Malaysia (Socialist Party of Malaysia)
Parti Aspirasi Sains Malaysia (Malaysian Science Aspiration Party)*
Parti Tindakan Hak Minoriti (Minority Rights Action Party)
இந்து உரிமைகள் போராட்டக் குழு (Hindu Rights Action Force)- Parti Warisan Sabah (Sabah Heritage Party)
Parti Pejuang Tanah Air (Homeland Fighters' Party)- Parti Sarawak Bersatu (United Sarawak Party)
Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia (Malaysian United Democratic Alliance)
.png){kind=small}
Minor Political Parties
- GASAK
Parti Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's Party)- මැලේසියානු ලංකා කොන්ග්රසය (Malaysian Ceylonese Congress)
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ (Malaysian Punjabi Party)
ڤرتي بوميڤوترا ڤركاس مليسيا (Malaysia Mighty Bumiputera Party) 
Parti Bumi Kenyalang (Land of the Hornbills Party)
Parti Hijau Malaysia (Green Party of Malaysia)- Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia (Malaysia National Alliance Party)
- Parti Cinta Sabah (Love Sabah Party)
- Parti Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu (Baru) (United Sabah National Organisation (New))
Historical
馬來亞共產黨 (Malayan Communist Party) (1930 - 1989)
Kesatuan Melayu Muda (Young Malays Union) (1938 - 1945)
Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (Malay Nationalist Party) (1945 - 1948)- Parti Orang Muslimin Malaya/Hizbul Muslimin (Muslim People's Party of Malaya) (1948)
- Parti Buruh Malaya (Labour Party of Malaya) (1952-1978)
Malaysian People's Progressive Party (1953-2019)
Parti Negara (National Party) (1954-1962)
Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (Spirit of 46 Malay Party) (1989-1996)
Think Tanks
- Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs
- Invoke Malaysia
- Yayasan Kepimpinan Perdana (Perdana Leadership Foundation)
- Malaysia Alliance of Civil Society Organisations in the UPR Process
International Women’s Alliance for Family Institution and Quality Education (WAFIQ)- Centre for Human Rights Research and Advocacy
The Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections (BERSIH 2.0) 
- Socio-Economic Development And Research Institute
List of Prime Ministers
Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj (1957-1970, UMNO, Parti Perikatan)- Tun Abdul Razak Hussein (1970-1976, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)[4]
Tun Hussein Onn (1976-81, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)- Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad (1981-2003, UMNO, Barisan Nasional; 2018-20, PPBM, Pakatan Harapan)
Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (2003-09, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak (2009-18, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin (2020-21, PPBM, Perikatan Nasional)
Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob (2021-present, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
List of Acting Prime Ministers
Note: This list does not include interim or caretaker prime ministers.
- Tun Abdul Razak Hussein (1959, UMNO, Parti Perikatan)
- Tun Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman (1970, UMNO, Parti Perikatan)
- Tun V.T. Sambanthan (1973, MIC, Barisan Nasional)
Tun Dr. Ling Liong Sik (1988, MCA, Barisan Nasional)- Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim (1997, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
List of Opposition Leaders
Dato' Seri Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmy (1957-64, PAS)
Tan Sri Dato' Tan Chee Khoon (1964-69, Labour Party/GERAKAN)- (Position vacant between 1969-1971 due to suspension of Parliament following the 13 May Riots in 1969)
- Tan Sri Dato' Sri Paduka Raja Dato' Haji Mohd Asri bin Haji Muda (1971-1973, PAS)
Lim Kit Siang (1973-74; 1975-99; 2004-08, DAP)- Datuk Amar James Wong Kim Min (1974, SNAP)
- Dato Sri Edmund Langgu anak Saga (1974-75, SNAP)
- Dato' Ustaz Haji Fadzil bin Muhammad Noor (1999-2002, PAS)
- Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang (2002-04, PAS)
Dato' Seri Wan Azizah Wan Ismail (2008; 2015-18, PKR)- Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim (2008-15; 2020-present, PKR)
Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (2018-19, BN-UMNO)- Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob (2019-20, BN-UMNO)
List of Notable MPs
Datuk Seri Rina Harun ( PN-PPBM)- Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang ( PN-PAS)
- Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman ( MUDA)
- Tan Sri Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah ( BN-UMNO)
- Dato' Seri Utama Mukhriz Mahathir (PEJUANG)
David Nga Kor Ming ( PH-DAP)- Wong Tack ( PH-DAP)
- Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali ( PN-PPBM)
- Datuk Hajah Zuraida Kamaruddin ( PN-PPBM)
- Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi ( BN-UMNO)
Dato' Ramli Mohd Nor ( BN-UMNO)
Maria Chin Abdullah ( PH-PKR)
Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan ( PH-DAP)- Khairy Jamaluddin ( BN-UMNO)
- Lim Kit Siang ( PH-DAP)
- Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji ( PH-DAP)
- Datuk Seri Ir. Dr. Wee Ka Siong ( BN-MCA)
References
*Denotes non-registered parties
- ↑ Known as the "Grand Old Party" of Malaysia, as most Malaysian political parties (PAS, PKR, PPBM) had origins from UMNO. However due to internal conflicts within the party, the original UMNO has been banned in 1988 by court order. The current UMNO was then registered as UMNO 'baru' at the same year.
- ↑ The list includes strategic partners of Pakatan Harapan
- ↑ For the sake of avoiding repetition, deputy prime ministers will not be included.
- ↑ Former Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak Hussein was a Social Democrat as he was once a member of the
British Labour Party during his studies in the UK.
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