List of movements/Political Parties/Malaysia

Political Parties

Coalitions

• Barisan Nasional (National Front)
  • Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (United Malays National Organisation)
  • 马来西亚华人公会 (Malaysian Chinese Association)
    • 马来西亚华人公会 (Malaysian Chinese Association) (Historical)
  • மலேசிய இந்திய காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Congress)
    • மலேசிய இந்திய காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Congress) (Historical)
  • Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (United Sabah People's Party)
  • Friends of Barisan Nasional
    • Parti Cinta Malaysia (Love Malaysia Party)
    • மலேசிய இந்திய முஸ்லிம் காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress)
    • அகில மலேசிய இந்தியர் முன்னேற்ற முன்னனி (All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front)
    • மலேசியா மக்கள் சக்தி கட்சி (Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party)
    • மலேசிய இந்திய ஐக்கிய கட்சி (Malaysian Indian United Party)
    • Parti Kuasa Rakyat (People's Power Party)*
      • Parti Tindakan Hak Minoriti (Minority Rights Action Party) (Will be merged to KUASA)
    • ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ (Malaysian Punjabi Party)

• Perikatan Nasional (National Alliance)
  • Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (Malaysian United Indigenous Party)
  • Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (Malaysian Islamic Party)
  • Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku Rakyat Sabah (Homeland Solidarity Party)
  • Parti Progresif Sabah (Sabah Progressive Party)
  • Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's Movement Party)
  • Perikatan Nasional Plus (PN+)
    • Parti Liberal Demokratik (Liberal Democratic Party)
    • Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia (Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front)
    • Parti Bersatu Sabah (United Sabah Party)

• Gabungan Parti Sarawak (Sarawak Parties Alliance)
  • Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (United Bumiputera Heritage Party)
  • Parti Rakyat Sarawak (Sarawak Peoples' Party)
  • Parti Demokratik Progresif (Progressive Democratic Party)
  • 砂拉越人民联合党 (Sarawak United Peoples' Party)

• Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope)
  • 民主行动党 (Democratic Action Party)
  • Parti Keadilan Rakyat (People's Justice Party)
  • Parti Amanah Negara (National Trust Party)
  • Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu (United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation)
  • Pakatan Harapan Plus (PH+)
    • மலேசிய முன்னேற்றக் கட்சி (Malaysian Advancement Party)
    • Parti Sosialis Malaysia (Socialist Party of Malaysia)
    • Parti Aspirasi Sains Malaysia (Malaysian Science Aspiration Party)*
    • Parti Warisan Sabah (Sabah Heritage Party)
    • Parti Pejuang Tanah Air (Homeland Fighters' Party)
    • Parti Sarawak Bersatu (United Sarawak Party)
    • Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia (Malaysian United Democratic Alliance)

Minor Political Parties

• GASAK

• • Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru (New Sarawak Native People's Party)
  • Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak (State Reform Party)
• Parti Bangsa Malaysia (Malaysian Nation Party)
  • Parti Pekerja Sarawak (Sarawak Workers Party) (Former)
• Parti Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's Party)
• මැලේසියානු ලංකා කොන්ග්‍රසය (Malaysian Ceylonese Congress)
• ڤرتي بوميڤوترا ڤركاس مليسيا (Malaysia Mighty Bumiputera Party)
• Parti Bumi Kenyalang (Land of the Hornbills Party)
• Parti Hijau Malaysia (Green Party of Malaysia)
• Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia (Malaysia National Alliance Party)
• Parti Cinta Sabah (Love Sabah Party)
• Parti Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu (Baru) (United Sabah National Organisation (New))

Historical

• 馬來亞共產黨 (Malayan Communist Party) (1930 - 1989)
• Kesatuan Melayu Muda (Young Malays Union) (1938 - 1945)
• Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (Malay Nationalist Party) (1945 - 1948)
• Parti Orang Muslimin Malaya/Hizbul Muslimin (Muslim People's Party of Malaya) (1948)
• Parti Buruh Malaya (Labour Party of Malaya) (1952-1978)
• Malaysian People's Progressive Party (1953-2019)
• Parti Negara (National Party) (1954-1962)
• Parti Perikatan (Alliance Party) (1955-1972)
• Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (Spirit of 46 Malay Party) (1989-1996)

Think Tanks

• Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs
• Invoke Malaysia
• Yayasan Kepimpinan Perdana (Perdana Leadership Foundation)
• Malaysia Alliance of Civil Society Organisations in the UPR Process
  • International Women’s Alliance for Family Institution and Quality Education (WAFIQ)
  • Centre for Human Rights Research and Advocacy
• Socio-Economic Development And Research Institute

Social and Political Movements

• Pertubuhan Peribumi Perkasa (PERKASA)
• Gabungan Pelajar Melayu Semenanjung
• Ikatan Muslimin Malaysia (Malaysian Muslim Solidarity)
• இந்து உரிமைகள் போராட்டக் குழு (Hindu Rights Action Force)
• 大馬新學運聯盟 (New Student Movement Alliance of Malaysia)
• Suara Siswa Univerisiti Malaya
• Seketariat Solidariti Rakyat
• The Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections (BERSIH 2.0)
• All Women Action Society (AWAM)
• Sisters in Islam Forum

List of Leaders

List of Sultans of the Melaka Sultanate

Only the most significant sultans are included.

• Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah (1477-1488)

List of Sultans of the Perak Sultanate

• Sultan Azlan Shah (1984-2014)

List of Sultans of the Johor-Riau-Lingga Sultanate

Srivijaya-Melaka-Johor Dynasty

• Sultan Mahmud Shah II (1685-1699)
• Raja Kechil (Self-proclaimed, disputed)

List of Prime Ministers

• Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj (1957-1970, UMNO, Parti Perikatan)
• Tun Abdul Razak Hussein (1970-1976, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
• Tun Hussein Onn (1976-81, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
• Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad (1981-2003, UMNO, Barisan Nasional; 2018-20, PPBM, Pakatan Harapan)
• Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (2003-09, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
• Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak (2009-18, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
• Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin (2020-21, PPBM, Perikatan Nasional)
• Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob (2021-present, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)

List of Acting Prime Ministers

Note: This list does not include interim or caretaker prime ministers.

• Tun Abdul Razak Hussein (1959, UMNO, Parti Perikatan)
• Tun Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman (1970, UMNO, Parti Perikatan)
• Tun V.T. Sambanthan (1973, MIC, Barisan Nasional)
• Tun Dr. Ling Liong Sik (1988, MCA, Barisan Nasional)
• Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim (1997, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)

List of Opposition Leaders

• Dato' Seri Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmy (1957-64, PAS)
• Tan Sri Dato' Tan Chee Khoon (1964-69, Labour Party/GERAKAN)
• (Position vacant between 1969-1971 due to suspension of Parliament following the 13 May Riots in 1969)
• Tan Sri Dato' Sri Paduka Raja Dato' Haji Mohd Asri bin Haji Muda (1971-1973, PAS)
• Lim Kit Siang (1973-74; 1975-99; 2004-08, DAP)
• Datuk Amar James Wong Kim Min (1974, SNAP)
• Dato Sri Edmund Langgu anak Saga (1974-75, SNAP)
• Dato' Ustaz Haji Fadzil bin Muhammad Noor (1999-2002, PAS)
• Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang (2002-04, PAS)
• Dato' Seri Wan Azizah Wan Ismail (2008; 2015-18, PKR)
• Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim (2008-15; 2020-present, PKR)
• Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (2018-19, BN-UMNO)
• Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob (2019-20, BN-UMNO)

List of Notable MPs

• Datuk Seri Rina Harun ( PN-PPBM)
• Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang ( PN-PAS)
• Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman ( MUDA)
• Tan Sri Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah ( BN-UMNO)
• Dato' Seri Utama Mukhriz Mahathir (PEJUANG)
• David Nga Kor Ming ( PH-DAP)
• Wong Tack ( PH-DAP)
• Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali ( PN-PPBM)
• Datuk Hajah Zuraida Kamaruddin ( PN-PPBM)
• Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi ( BN-UMNO)
• Dato' Ramli Mohd Nor ( BN-UMNO)
• Maria Chin Abdullah ( PH-PKR)
• Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan ( PH-DAP)
• Khairy Jamaluddin ( BN-UMNO)
• Lim Kit Siang ( PH-DAP)
• Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji ( PH-DAP)
• Datuk Seri Ir. Dr. Wee Ka Siong ( BN-MCA)

References

*Denotes non-registered parties

Notes

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