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''Only the most significant sultans are included.'' | ''Only the most significant sultans are included.'' | ||
=== List of Sultans of the Melaka Sultanate === | === List of Sultans of the Melaka Sultanate === | ||
*[[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnic Nationalism|Parameswara]] (1402-1414) | *[[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnic Nationalism|Parameswara]] (1402-1414) | ||
*[[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Sultan Muhammad Shah]] (1424-1444) | *[[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Sultan Muhammad Shah]] (1424-1444) | ||
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*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] (2018-19, [[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO) | *[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] (2018-19, [[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO) | ||
*[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] (2019-20, [[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO) | *[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] (2019-20, [[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO) | ||
===List of Notable MPs=== | ===List of Notable MPs (WIP)=== | ||
==== Current ==== | |||
*[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Datuk Seri Rina Harun]] ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM) | *[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Datuk Seri Rina Harun]] ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM) | ||
*[[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang]] ([[File:PAS.png]] PN-PAS) | *[[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang]] ([[File:PAS.png]] PN-PAS) | ||
Line 168: | Line 169: | ||
*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP) | *[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP) | ||
*[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Datuk Seri Ir. Dr. Wee Ka Siong]] ([[File:MCA.png]] BN-MCA) | *[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Datuk Seri Ir. Dr. Wee Ka Siong]] ([[File:MCA.png]] BN-MCA) | ||
==== Former ==== | |||
=== List of Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers === | |||
Current | |||
* [[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Tan Sri Datuk Patinggi Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Abang Haji Openg]] ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN/ [[File:GabunganPartiSarawak.png]] GPS, 2017-present, Sarawak) | |||
* [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] [[Multiculturalism|Chow Kon Yeo]] ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH, 2018-present, Penang) | |||
* [[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Onn Hafiz Ghazi]] ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN, 2022-present, Johor) | |||
Former | |||
* [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] [[Multiculturalism|Lim Guan Eng]] ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH, 2008-2018, Penang) | |||
* [[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Raja Tun Uda Al-Haj bin Raja Muhammad]] (Independent, 1949-1953; 1954-1955, Selangor) | |||
* [[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali]] ([[File:PKR.png]] PKR, 2014-2018, Selangor) | |||
* [[File:Mahiaddin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin]] ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN, 1986-1995, Johor) | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 11:46, 1 June 2022
Political Parties
Coalitions
- Barisan Nasional (National Front)
- Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (United Malays National Organisation)[1]
- 马来西亚华人公会 (Malaysian Chinese Association)
- 马来西亚华人公会 (Malaysian Chinese Association) (Historical)
- மலேசிய இந்திய காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Congress)
- மலேசிய இந்திய காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Congress) (Historical)
- Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (United Sabah People's Party)
- Friends of Barisan Nasional
- Parti Cinta Malaysia (Love Malaysia Party)
- மலேசிய இந்திய முஸ்லிம் காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress)
- அகில மலேசிய இந்தியர் முன்னேற்ற முன்னனி (All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front)
- மலேசியா மக்கள் சக்தி கட்சி (Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party)
- மலேசிய இந்திய ஐக்கிய கட்சி (Malaysian Indian United Party)
- Parti Kuasa Rakyat (People's Power Party)*
- Parti Tindakan Hak Minoriti (Minority Rights Action Party) (Will be merged to KUASA)
- ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ (Malaysian Punjabi Party)
- Perikatan Nasional (National Alliance)
- Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (Malaysian United Indigenous Party)
- Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (Malaysian Islamic Party)
- Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku Rakyat Sabah (Homeland Solidarity Party)
- Parti Progresif Sabah (Sabah Progressive Party)
- Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's Movement Party)
- Perikatan Nasional Plus (PN+)
- Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope)
- 民主行动党 (Democratic Action Party)
- Parti Keadilan Rakyat (People's Justice Party)
- Parti Amanah Negara (National Trust Party)
- Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu (United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation)
- Pakatan Harapan Plus (PH+)[2]
- மலேசிய முன்னேற்றக் கட்சி (Malaysian Advancement Party)
- Parti Sosialis Malaysia (Socialist Party of Malaysia)
- Parti Aspirasi Sains Malaysia (Malaysian Science Aspiration Party)*
- Parti Warisan Sabah (Sabah Heritage Party)
- Parti Pejuang Tanah Air (Homeland Fighters' Party)
- Parti Sarawak Bersatu (United Sarawak Party)
- Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia (Malaysian United Democratic Alliance)
Minor Political Parties
- Parti Bangsa Malaysia (Malaysian Nation Party)
- Parti Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's Party)
- මැලේසියානු ලංකා කොන්ග්රසය (Malaysian Ceylonese Congress)
- ڤرتي بوميڤوترا ڤركاس مليسيا (Malaysia Mighty Bumiputera Party)
- Parti Bumi Kenyalang (Land of the Hornbills Party)
- Parti Hijau Malaysia (Green Party of Malaysia)
- Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia (Malaysia National Alliance Party)
- Parti Cinta Sabah (Love Sabah Party)
- Parti Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu (Baru) (United Sabah National Organisation (New))
Historical
- 馬來亞共產黨 (Malayan Communist Party) (1930 - 1989)
- Kesatuan Melayu Muda (Young Malays Union) (1938 - 1945)
- Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (Malay Nationalist Party) (1945 - 1948)
- Parti Orang Muslimin Malaya/Hizbul Muslimin (Muslim People's Party of Malaya) (1948)
- Parti Buruh Malaya (Labour Party of Malaya) (1952-1978)
- Malaysian People's Progressive Party (1953-2019)
- Parti Negara (National Party) (1954-1962)
- Parti Perikatan (Alliance Party) (1955-1972)
- Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (Spirit of 46 Malay Party) (1989-1996)
Think Tanks
- Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs
- Invoke Malaysia
- Yayasan Kepimpinan Perdana (Perdana Leadership Foundation)
- Malaysia Alliance of Civil Society Organisations in the UPR Process
- International Women’s Alliance for Family Institution and Quality Education (WAFIQ)
- Centre for Human Rights Research and Advocacy
- Socio-Economic Development And Research Institute
Social and Political Movements
- Pertubuhan Peribumi Perkasa (PERKASA)
- Gabungan Pelajar Melayu Semenanjung
- Ikatan Muslimin Malaysia (Malaysian Muslim Solidarity)
- இந்து உரிமைகள் போராட்டக் குழு (Hindu Rights Action Force)
- 大馬新學運聯盟 (New Student Movement Alliance of Malaysia)
- Suara Siswa Univerisiti Malaya
- Seketariat Solidariti Rakyat
- The Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections (BERSIH 2.0)
- All Women Action Society (AWAM)
- Sisters in Islam Forum
List of Leaders
Only the most significant sultans are included.
List of Sultans of the Melaka Sultanate
- Parameswara (1402-1414)
- Sultan Muhammad Shah (1424-1444)
- Sultan Abu Syahid Shah (Raja Sri Parameswara Dewa Shah) (1444-1446)[3]
- Sultan Muzaffar Shah (1446-1459)
- Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah (1477-1488)
List of Sultans of the Perak Sultanate
- Sultan Azlan Shah (1984-2014)
List of Sultans of the Johor-Riau-Lingga Sultanate
Srivijaya-Melaka-Johor Dynasty
- Sultan Mahmud Shah II (1685-1699)
- Sultan Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah (1718-1722) (Self-proclaimed, disputed)[4]
Bendahara Dynasty
- Sultan Abdul Jalil Riayat Shah IV
- Sultan Mahmud Shah III (1770-1811)
List of Sultans of the Johor Sultanate
Temmengong Dynasty
- Sultan Abu Bakar (1868-1896)
List of Prime Ministers
- Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj (1957-1970, UMNO, Parti Perikatan)
- Tun Abdul Razak Hussein (1970-1976, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)[6]
- Tun Hussein Onn (1976-81, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
- Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad (1981-2003, UMNO, Barisan Nasional; 2018-20, PPBM, Pakatan Harapan)
- Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (2003-09, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
- Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak (2009-18, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
- Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin (2020-21, PPBM, Perikatan Nasional)
- Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob (2021-present, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
List of Acting Prime Ministers
Note: This list does not include interim or caretaker prime ministers.
- Tun Abdul Razak Hussein (1959, UMNO, Parti Perikatan)
- Tun Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman (1970, UMNO, Parti Perikatan)
- Tun V.T. Sambanthan (1973, MIC, Barisan Nasional)
- Tun Dr. Ling Liong Sik (1988, MCA, Barisan Nasional)
- Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim (1997, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
List of Opposition Leaders
- Dato' Seri Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmy (1957-64, PAS)
- Tan Sri Dato' Tan Chee Khoon (1964-69, Labour Party/GERAKAN)
- (Position vacant between 1969-1971 due to suspension of Parliament following the 13 May Riots in 1969)
- Tan Sri Dato' Sri Paduka Raja Dato' Haji Mohd Asri bin Haji Muda (1971-1973, PAS)
- Lim Kit Siang (1973-74; 1975-99; 2004-08, DAP)
- Datuk Amar James Wong Kim Min (1974, SNAP)
- Dato Sri Edmund Langgu anak Saga (1974-75, SNAP)
- Dato' Ustaz Haji Fadzil bin Muhammad Noor (1999-2002, PAS)
- Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang (2002-04, PAS)
- Dato' Seri Wan Azizah Wan Ismail (2008; 2015-18, PKR)
- Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim (2008-15; 2020-present, PKR)
- Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (2018-19, BN-UMNO)
- Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob (2019-20, BN-UMNO)
List of Notable MPs (WIP)
Current
- Datuk Seri Rina Harun ( PN-PPBM)
- Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang ( PN-PAS)
- Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman ( MUDA)
- Tan Sri Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah ( BN-UMNO)
- Dato' Seri Utama Mukhriz Mahathir (PEJUANG)
- David Nga Kor Ming ( PH-DAP)
- Wong Tack ( PH-DAP)
- Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali ( PN-PPBM)
- Datuk Hajah Zuraida Kamaruddin ( PN-PPBM)
- Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi ( BN-UMNO)
- Dato' Ramli Mohd Nor ( BN-UMNO)
- Maria Chin Abdullah ( PH-PKR)
- Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan ( PH-DAP)
- Khairy Jamaluddin ( BN-UMNO)
- Lim Kit Siang ( PH-DAP)
- Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji ( PH-DAP)
- Datuk Seri Ir. Dr. Wee Ka Siong ( BN-MCA)
Former
List of Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers
Current
- Tan Sri Datuk Patinggi Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Abang Haji Openg ( BN/ GPS, 2017-present, Sarawak)
- Chow Kon Yeo ( PH, 2018-present, Penang)
- Onn Hafiz Ghazi ( BN, 2022-present, Johor)
Former
- Lim Guan Eng ( PH, 2008-2018, Penang)
- Raja Tun Uda Al-Haj bin Raja Muhammad (Independent, 1949-1953; 1954-1955, Selangor)
- Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali ( PKR, 2014-2018, Selangor)
- Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin ( BN, 1986-1995, Johor)
References
*Denotes non-registered parties
- ↑ Known as the "Grand Old Party" of Malaysia, as most Malaysian political parties (PAS, PKR, PPBM) had origins from UMNO. However due to internal conflicts within the party, the original UMNO has been banned in 1988 by court order. The current UMNO was then registered as UMNO 'baru' at the same year.
- ↑ The list includes strategic partners of Pakatan Harapan
- ↑ Despite Melaka being an Islamic sultanate, Sultan Abu Syahid Shah was a practising Hindu as he took a Hindu title represented a traditionalist reaction in Malacca against Islam, the new religion.
- ↑ Raja Kecil was the first sultan of the Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura and claimed to be the illegitimate son of Sultan Mahmud Shah II
- ↑ For the sake of avoiding repetition, deputy prime ministers will not be included.
- ↑ Former Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak Hussein was a Social Democrat as he was once a member of the British Labour Party during his studies in the UK.
Notes
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