imported>Noel21231 |
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| Line 208: | Line 208: | ||
===Current=== | ===Current=== | ||
*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Bankocracy|Tengku Zafrul Aziz]] (2020-present, Independent) | *[[File:Arist.png]] [[Bankocracy|Tengku Zafrul Aziz]] (2020-present, Independent) | ||
*[[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|Tan Sri Dato' Seri Utama Dr. Rais bin Yatim]] (2020-present, [[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM) | |||
==Dewan Rakyat (WIP)== | ==Dewan Rakyat (WIP)== | ||
=== Current === | === Current === | ||
| Line 215: | Line 216: | ||
*[[File:Clib.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Tan Sri Tengku]] [[Classical Liberalism|Razaleigh Hamzah]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO, Gua Musang) | *[[File:Clib.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Tan Sri Tengku]] [[Classical Liberalism|Razaleigh Hamzah]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO, Gua Musang) | ||
*[[File:Mahathir.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad]] ([[File:Mahathir.png]] PEJUANG, Langkawi) | *[[File:Mahathir.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad]] ([[File:Mahathir.png]] PEJUANG, Langkawi) | ||
*[[File:Mahathir.png]] [[Plutocracy|Dato' Seri Utama Mukhriz Mahathir]] ([[File:Mahathir.png]] PEJUANG) | *[[File:Mahathir.png]] [[Plutocracy|Dato' Seri Utama Mukhriz Mahathir]] ([[File:Mahathir.png]] PEJUANG, Jerlun) | ||
*[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism|David Nga Kor Ming]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP, Teluk Intan) | *[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism|David Nga Kor Ming]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP, Teluk Intan) | ||
*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Wong Tack]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP, Bentong) | *[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Wong Tack]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP, Bentong) | ||
*[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali]] ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM, Gombak) | *[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali]] ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM, Gombak) | ||
*[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy| Datuk Hajah Zuraida Kamaruddin]] ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM) | *[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy| Datuk Hajah Zuraida Kamaruddin]] ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM, Ampang) | ||
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO, Bagan Datuk) | *[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO, Bagan Datuk) | ||
*[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Dato' Ramli Mohd Nor]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO, Cameron Highlands) | *[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Dato' Ramli Mohd Nor]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO, Cameron Highlands) | ||
| Line 227: | Line 228: | ||
*[[File:Mahiaddin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin]] ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM, Pagoh) | *[[File:Mahiaddin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin]] ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM, Pagoh) | ||
*[[File:Scientocracy_Small.png]] [[Scientocracy|Khairy Jamaluddin]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO, Rembau) | *[[File:Scientocracy_Small.png]] [[Scientocracy|Khairy Jamaluddin]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO, Rembau) | ||
*[[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] [[Multiculturalism|Anthony Loke Siew Fook]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP, Seremban) | |||
*[[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism|Lim Kit Siang]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP, Iskandar Puteri) | *[[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism|Lim Kit Siang]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP, Iskandar Puteri) | ||
*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP, Raub) | *[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP, Raub) | ||
*[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Datuk Seri Ir. Dr. Wee Ka Siong]] ([[File:MCA.png]] BN-MCA, Ayer Hitam) | *[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Datuk Seri Ir. Dr. Wee Ka Siong]] ([[File:MCA.png]] BN-MCA, Ayer Hitam) | ||
*[[File:Islamofeminism.png]] [[Islamic Feminism|Dato' Seri Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]] ([[File:PKR.png]] PH-PKR, Pandan) | |||
*[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim]] ([[File:PKR.png]] PH-PKR, Port Dickson) | |||
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|Nurul Izzah Anwar]] ([[File:PKR.png]] PH-PKR, Permatang Pauh) | |||
=== Former === | === Former === | ||
* [[File:KarpalSingh.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Datuk Seri Utama Karpal Singh]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] DAP, Jelutong) | |||
* [[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|Tan Sri Mohamed bin Rahmat]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO, Johor Bahru Barat/Pulai) | |||
* [[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|Tan Sri Dato' Seri Utama Dr. Rais bin Yatim]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO, Jelebu) | |||
===List of Opposition Leaders=== | ===List of Opposition Leaders=== | ||
*[[File:Islamic_Socialism.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|Dato' Seri Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmy]] (1957-64, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS) | *[[File:Islamic_Socialism.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|Dato' Seri Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmy]] (1957-64, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS) | ||
| Line 246: | Line 256: | ||
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] (2018-19, [[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO) | *[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] (2018-19, [[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO) | ||
*[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] (2019-20, [[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO) | *[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] (2019-20, [[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO) | ||
==Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers (WIP) | ==Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers (WIP)== | ||
===[[File:Cball-Perlis.png]] Perlis=== | ===[[File:Cball-Perlis.png]] Perlis=== | ||
===Kedah=== | ===Kedah=== | ||
| Line 263: | Line 273: | ||
* [[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali]] (2014-2018, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR) | * [[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali]] (2014-2018, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR) | ||
===[[File:Cball-Negeri Sembilan.png]] Negeri Sembilan=== | ===[[File:Cball-Negeri Sembilan.png]] Negeri Sembilan=== | ||
* [[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|Tan Sri Dato' Seri Utama Dr. Rais bin Yatim]] (1978-1982, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO) | |||
===Melaka=== | ===Melaka=== | ||
===[[File:Cball-Johor.png]] Johor=== | ===[[File:Cball-Johor.png]] Johor=== | ||
Revision as of 17:45, 4 July 2022
Political Parties
Coalitions
Barisan Nasional (National Front)
Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (United Malays National Organisation)[1]
马来西亚华人公会 (Malaysian Chinese Association)
马来西亚华人公会 (Malaysian Chinese Association) (Historical)
மலேசிய இந்திய காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Congress)
மலேசிய இந்திய காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Congress) (Historical)
Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (United Sabah People's Party)- Friends of Barisan Nasional
- Parti Cinta Malaysia (Love Malaysia Party)
மலேசிய இந்திய முஸ்லிம் காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress)
அகில மலேசிய இந்தியர் முன்னேற்ற முன்னனி (All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front)
மலேசியா மக்கள் சக்தி கட்சி (Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party)- மலேசிய இந்திய ஐக்கிய கட்சி (Malaysian Indian United Party)
Parti Kuasa Rakyat (People's Power Party)*
Parti Tindakan Hak Minoriti (Minority Rights Action Party) (Will be merged to KUASA)
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ (Malaysian Punjabi Party)
.png){kind=small}
Perikatan Nasional (National Alliance)
Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (Malaysian United Indigenous Party)
Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (Malaysian Islamic Party) 
Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku Rakyat Sabah (Homeland Solidarity Party)- Parti Progresif Sabah (Sabah Progressive Party)
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's Movement Party)- Perikatan Nasional Plus (PN+)
Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope)
民主行动党 (Democratic Action Party)
Parti Keadilan Rakyat (People's Justice Party)
Parti Amanah Negara (National Trust Party)- Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu (United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation)
- Pakatan Harapan Plus (PH+)[2]
மலேசிய முன்னேற்றக் கட்சி (Malaysian Advancement Party)
Parti Sosialis Malaysia (Socialist Party of Malaysia)
Parti Aspirasi Sains Malaysia (Malaysian Science Aspiration Party)*- Parti Warisan Sabah (Sabah Heritage Party)
Parti Pejuang Tanah Air (Homeland Fighters' Party)- Parti Sarawak Bersatu (United Sarawak Party)
Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia (Malaysian United Democratic Alliance)
.png){kind=small}
Minor Political Parties
Parti Bangsa Malaysia (Malaysian Nation Party)
Parti Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's Party)- මැලේසියානු ලංකා කොන්ග්රසය (Malaysian Ceylonese Congress)
ڤرتي بوميڤوترا ڤركاس مليسيا (Malaysia Mighty Bumiputera Party) 
Parti Bumi Kenyalang (Land of the Hornbills Party)
Parti Hijau Malaysia (Green Party of Malaysia)- Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia (Malaysia National Alliance Party)
- Parti Cinta Sabah (Love Sabah Party)
- Parti Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu (Baru) (United Sabah National Organisation (New))
Historical
馬來亞共產黨 (Malayan Communist Party) (1930 - 1989)
Kesatuan Melayu Muda (Young Malays Union) (1938 - 1945)
Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (Malay Nationalist Party) (1945 - 1948)- Parti Orang Muslimin Malaya/Hizbul Muslimin (Muslim People's Party of Malaya) (1948)
- Parti Buruh Malaya (Labour Party of Malaya) (1952-1978)
Malaysian People's Progressive Party (1953-2019)
Parti Negara (National Party) (1954-1962)
Parti Perikatan (Alliance Party) (1955-1972)
Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (Spirit of 46 Malay Party) (1989-1996)
Malayan Union (1946-1948)
During the Malayan Union years, most left-wing socialist parties (including civic nationalist factions) were in favour of the establishment of the Malayan Union, while right-wing ethnic nationalists and monarchists were against the formation of Malayan Union, due to the methods Sir Harold MacMichael used to acquire the Sultans' approval and the implementation of jus soli citizenship.
In Favour:
- Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya
Angkatan Wanita Sedar
Angkatan Pemuda Insaf
Barisan Tani Malaya- Malayan Communist Party
Malayan Democratic Union
Against:
Federation of Malaya (1948-1963)
Think Tanks
- Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs
- Invoke Malaysia
- Yayasan Kepimpinan Perdana (Perdana Leadership Foundation)
- Malaysia Alliance of Civil Society Organisations in the UPR Process
International Women’s Alliance for Family Institution and Quality Education (WAFIQ)- Centre for Human Rights Research and Advocacy
- Socio-Economic Development And Research Institute
Social and Political Movements
Ongoing
- Reformasi
Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia
Gabungan Pelajar Melayu Semenanjung- Ikatan Muslimin Malaysia (Malaysian Muslim Solidarity)
இந்து உரிமைகள் போராட்டக் குழு (Hindu Rights Action Force)
大馬新學運聯盟 (New Student Movement Alliance of Malaysia) 
Suara Siswa Univerisiti Malaya
Seketariat Solidariti Rakyat
The Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections (BERSIH 2.0) 
All Women Action Society (AWAM)
Sisters in Islam Forum
Pertubuhan Peribumi Perkasa (PERKASA)
Historical
Anti-cession movement of Sarawak (1946-1950)
- Rukun Tiga Belas (1947-1950)
Sultans and Monarchs
Only the most significant sultans are included, and bold indicates the monarch held the title Yang Di-Pertuan Agong.
List of Sultans of the Melaka Sultanate
Singapura-Melaka Dynasty
- Parameswara (1402-1414)
- Sultan Muhammad Shah (1424-1444)
- Sultan Abu Syahid Shah (Raja Sri Parameswara Dewa Shah) (1444-1446)[3]
Sultan Muzaffar Shah (1446-1459)
Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah (1477-1488)- Sultan Mahmud Shah (1488-1511, 1513-1524)
Sultan Ahmad Shah (1511-1513)
List of Sultans of the Perak Sultanate
Melaka-Perak Dynasty
- Sultan Muzaffar Riayat Shah I (1402-1414)
Siak-Melaka-Pahang Dynasty
- Sultan Abdullah Muhammad Shah II (1874-1877)
Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah (1984-2014)
List of Sultans of the Johor Sultanate
Melaka-Johor Dynasty
- Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II (1528-1564)
Sultan Mahmud Shah II (1685-1699)
Sultan Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah (1718-1722) (Self-proclaimed, disputed)[4]
Bendahara Dynasty
- Sultan Abdul Jalil Riayat Shah IV
Sultan Mahmud Shah III (1770-1811)
Temmengong Dynasty
Sultan Sir Abu Bakar Al-Khalil (1868-1896)
Sultan Sir Ibrahim Al-Masyhur (1896-1959)
List of Sultans of the Terengganu Sultanate
Bendahara Dynasty
Sultan Haji Zainal Abidin III Mu’azzam Shah (1881-1918)
List of Sultans of the Pahang Sultanate
Melaka-Pahang Dynasty
Bendahara Dynasty
List of Rajas of Perlis
Jamalullail Dynasty
List of Sultans of Kedah Sultanate
Mahawangsa Dynasty
List of Yamtuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan
Pagarruyung Dynasty
List of Sultans of Selangor Sultanate
House of Yamtuan Muda Riau
Head of Government
Chief Minister of the Federation of Malaya
Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj (1955-1957, UMNO, Parti Perikatan)
List of Prime Ministers
- Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj (1957-1970, UMNO, Parti Perikatan)
- Tun Abdul Razak Hussein (1970-1976, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)[7]
Tun Hussein Onn (1976-81, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)- Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad (1981-2003, UMNO, Barisan Nasional; 2018-20, PPBM, Pakatan Harapan)
Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (2003-09, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak (2009-18, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin (2020-21, PPBM, Perikatan Nasional)
Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob (2021-present, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
List of Acting Prime Ministers
Note: This list does not include interim or caretaker prime ministers.
- Tun Abdul Razak Hussein (1959, UMNO, Parti Perikatan)
- Tun Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman (1970, UMNO, Parti Perikatan)
- Tun V.T. Sambanthan (1973, MIC, Barisan Nasional)
Tun Dr. Ling Liong Sik (1988, MCA, Barisan Nasional)- Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim (1997, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
Dewan Negara (WIP)
Current
- Tengku Zafrul Aziz (2020-present, Independent)
Tan Sri Dato' Seri Utama Dr. Rais bin Yatim (2020-present, PN-PPBM)
Dewan Rakyat (WIP)
Current
- Datuk Seri Rina Harun ( PN-PPBM, Titiwangsa)
- Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang ( PN-PAS, Marang)
- Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman ( MUDA, Muar)
- Tan Sri Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah ( BN-UMNO, Gua Musang)
- Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad ( PEJUANG, Langkawi)
- Dato' Seri Utama Mukhriz Mahathir ( PEJUANG, Jerlun)
David Nga Kor Ming ( PH-DAP, Teluk Intan)- Wong Tack ( PH-DAP, Bentong)
- Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali ( PN-PPBM, Gombak)
- Datuk Hajah Zuraida Kamaruddin ( PN-PPBM, Ampang)
Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi ( BN-UMNO, Bagan Datuk)
Dato' Ramli Mohd Nor ( BN-UMNO, Cameron Highlands)
Maria Chin Abdullah ( PH-PKR)- Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak ( BN-UMNO, Pekan)
- Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan ( PH-DAP)
- Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin ( PN-PPBM, Pagoh)
- Khairy Jamaluddin ( BN-UMNO, Rembau)
- Anthony Loke Siew Fook ( PH-DAP, Seremban)
Lim Kit Siang ( PH-DAP, Iskandar Puteri)- Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji ( PH-DAP, Raub)
- Datuk Seri Ir. Dr. Wee Ka Siong ( BN-MCA, Ayer Hitam)
- Dato' Seri Wan Azizah Wan Ismail ( PH-PKR, Pandan)
- Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim ( PH-PKR, Port Dickson)
- Nurul Izzah Anwar ( PH-PKR, Permatang Pauh)
Former
Datuk Seri Utama Karpal Singh ( DAP, Jelutong)- Tan Sri Mohamed bin Rahmat ( BN-UMNO, Johor Bahru Barat/Pulai)
- Tan Sri Dato' Seri Utama Dr. Rais bin Yatim ( BN-UMNO, Jelebu)
List of Opposition Leaders
Dato' Seri Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmy (1957-64, PAS)
Tan Sri Dato' Tan Chee Khoon (1964-69, Labour Party/GERAKAN)- (Position vacant between 1969-1971 due to suspension of Parliament following the 13 May Riots in 1969)
- Tan Sri Dato' Sri Paduka Raja Dato' Haji Mohd Asri bin Haji Muda (1971-1973, PAS)
- Lim Kit Siang (1973-74; 1975-99; 2004-08, DAP)
- Datuk Amar James Wong Kim Min (1974, SNAP)
- Dato Sri Edmund Langgu anak Saga (1974-75, SNAP)
- Dato' Ustaz Haji Fadzil bin Muhammad Noor (1999-2002, PAS)
- Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang (2002-04, PAS)
- Dato' Seri Wan Azizah Wan Ismail (2008; 2015-18, PKR)
- Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim (2008-15; 2020-present, PKR)
- Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (2018-19, BN-UMNO)
- Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob (2019-20, BN-UMNO)
Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers (WIP)
Perlis
Kedah
Dato' Seri Utama Mukhriz Mahathir (2013-2016, BN-UMNO; 2018-2020, PH-PPBM)- Dato' Seri Haji Muhammad Sanusi bin Md Nor (2020-present, PN-PAS)
Penang
- Tan Sri Wong Pow Nee (1957-1969, Perikatan-MCA)
- Tun Dr. Lim Chong Eu (1969-1990, BN-GERAKAN)
- Tan Sri Dr. Koh Tsu Koon (1990-2008, BN-GERAKAN)
- Lim Guan Eng (2008-2018, DAP)
- Chow Kon Yeo (2018-present, PH-DAP)
Perak
Selangor
- Raja Tun Uda Al-Haj bin Raja Muhammad (1949-1953; 1954-1955, Independent)
- Dr. Mohamad Khir Bin Toyo (2000-2008, BN-UMNO)
- Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali (2014-2018, PKR)
Negeri Sembilan
- Tan Sri Dato' Seri Utama Dr. Rais bin Yatim (1978-1982, BN-UMNO)
Melaka
Johor
- Dato' Jaafar bin Haji Muhammad (1886-1919, Independent)
- Dato' Onn Jaafar (1947-1950, UMNO)
- Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin (1986-1995, BN-UMNO)
- Onn Hafiz Ghazi (2022-present, BN-UMNO)
Kelantan
- Tuan Guru Dato' Bentara Setia Dato' Haji Nik Abdul Aziz bin Nik Mat (1990-2013, PAS)
Terengganu
- Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang (1999-2004, PAS)
Pahang
- Tun Abdul Razak Hussein (1955, Perikatan-UMNO)
- Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak (1982-1986, BN-UMNO)
Sarawak
- Tan Sri Datuk Patinggi Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Abang Haji Openg ( BN/
GPS-PBB, 2017-present, Sarawak)
Sabah
References
*Denotes non-registered parties
- ↑ Known as the "Grand Old Party" of Malaysia, as most Malaysian political parties (PAS, PKR, PPBM) had origins from UMNO. However due to internal conflicts within the party, the original UMNO has been banned in 1988 by court order. The current UMNO was then registered as UMNO 'baru' at the same year.
- ↑ The list includes strategic partners of Pakatan Harapan
- ↑ Despite Melaka being an Islamic sultanate, Sultan Abu Syahid Shah was a practising Hindu as he took a Hindu title represented a traditionalist reaction in Malacca against Islam, the new religion.
- ↑ Raja Kecil was the first sultan of the Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura and claimed to be the illegitimate son of Sultan Mahmud Shah II
- ↑ Currently the only Yang Di-Pertuan Agong to serve two terms in rotation system
- ↑ For the sake of avoiding repetition, deputy prime ministers will not be included.
- ↑ Former Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak Hussein was a Social Democrat as he was once a member of the
British Labour Party during his studies in the UK.
Notes
<notes />
<comments />