List of movements/Militant and/or Criminal Groups/Europe: Difference between revisions

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United Kingdom

Active

Defunct

Anti-Treaty Irish Republican Army (1922 - 1969)
Republican Congress (1934 - 1936)
Free Ulster (1955)
Free Wales Army (1963 - 1969)
Movement for the Defence of Wales (1963 - 1969)
Ulster Protestant Volunteers (1966 - 1969)
Free Ireland (1967 - 1975)
Official Irish Republican Army (1969 - 1972)
Provisional Irish Republican Army (1969 - 1998)^[3]
Red Hand Commando (1970 - 2007)
Irish National Liberation Army (1974 - 2009)
Sons of Glyndŵr (1979 - mid 1990s)
Anti-Fascist Action (1985-2001)
Irish People's Liberation Organisation (1986 - 1996)
Loyalist Volunteer Force (1996 - 1998)
Real Irish Republican Army (1997 - 2012)
Cornish National Liberation Army (2007)
Republican Action Against Drugs (2008 - 2012)
Óglaigh na hÉireann (2009 - 2018)

Ukraine

Active

Greece

Active

Defunct

Народноослободителен фронт (National Liberation Front) (1945–1949)
Δημοκρατική Άμυνα (Democratic Defence) (1967-1970)
Επαναστατικός Λαϊκός Αγώνας (Revolutionary People's Struggle) (1975-1995)
Επαναστατική Οργάνωση 17 Νοέμβρη (Revolutionary Organization 17 November) (1975–2002)
Επαναστατικοί Πυρήνες (Revolutionary Nuclei) (1996–2000)
Οργανισμός Επαναστατικής (Organization for Revolutionary Self-Defense) (2014-2019)

Spain

Resistência Galega

Defunct:

International Brigades (1936-1938)
Maquis (1939-1965)
Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (Basque Homeland and Liberty) (1959-2018)
Warriors of Christ the King (1968-1980)
Front d'Alliberament Català (Catalan Liberation Front) (1969-1977)
Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front (1971-1978)
Spanish Basque Battalion (1975-1981)
First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups (1975-2007)
Guanche Armed Forces (1976-1978)
Terra Lliure (Free Land) (1978-1995)
Loita Armada Revolucionaria (Revolutionary Armed Struggle) (1978-1984)
Antiterrorist Liberation Groups (1983-1987)
Guerrilla Army of the Free Galician People (1986-1991)

Eastern European anti-Communist insurgencies

Polish Anti-Communist/Anti-Soviet Resistance (1943-1954)
- Cursed Soldiers (1944–1947)
- Freedom and Independence (1945-1952)
- National Armed Forces (1942-1947)
- No (1943-1945)
- Ruch Oporu Armii Krajowej (1944)
- National Armed Forces (1942-1947)
- National Military Union (1944-1946)
- Underground Polish Army (1945-1954)
- Citizens' Home Army (1945)
- Armed Forces Delegation for Poland (1945)
Romanian Anti-Communist/Anti-Soviet Resistance (1947-1962)
- Iron Guard (1947-1957)
- Monarchist Partisans (1947-1962)
- Liberal Partisans (1947-1950)
- National-Peasant Partisans (1947-1962)

↑ Additionally to being Satanists, the O.9.A. also exhibits elements of Esoteric Nazism and Paganism
↑ Principles and goals of organization Revolutionary Action: Revolutionary Action is an anarchist organization which unites active members of anarchist movement. Basis of RA’s ideas is anarcho-communism, social anarchism and illegalism.
↑ The Provos wanted a united Ireland under a Democratic Socialist republic. They were influenced by Frantz Fanon, Che Guevara, Antonio Gramsci, Ho Chi Minh, Nelson Mandela and Võ Nguyên Giáp.
↑ The Azov Battalion usually denies ties to Neo-Nazi ideology. At the same time, in a 2015 interview with USA Today, the battalion's representative Andriy Dyachenko stated that only about 10-20% of the it's soldiers are neo-Nazis. According to Vyacheslav Likhachev, there are also known cases when even people with leftist and anti-fascist views went to fight in the battalion. At the same time in 2018, according to his information, there is a systemic ideological indoctrination of fighters and there were cases when 18 year-old apolitical boys became staunch neo-Nazis within six months.
↑ Polish confederations were ad hoc associations formed by Polish–Lithuanian szlachta (nobility), clergy, cities, or military forces in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth for the attainment of stated aims. A konfederacja often took the form of an armed rebellion aimed at redressing perceived abuses or trespasses of some (e.g. royal) authority. Such "confederations" acted in lieu of state authority or to force their demands upon that authority.
↑ The confederation was created as to urge the aristocracy to unite against the Hussites
↑ The confederation was created as to urge the supporters of the two main candidates of the 1587 Royal Elections, Sigismund III of the house of Waza and Maximilliam III of the house of Habsburg not to fight
↑ The Confederation was formed between Protestant and Orthodox members of the Szlachta to unite against Catholicism
↑ Formed by lower aristocracy against the Sapieha-Różański magnates (higher aristocracy)
↑ It is widely believed that the National Armed Forces collaborated with the Germans
↑ The Chetniks collaborated with the Axis after 1943
↑ After 1943 National Front became collaborators
↑ Some historians believe that the Maquis were actually collaborators

[1] Additionally to being Satanists, the O.9.A. also exhibits elements of Esoteric Nazism and Paganism

[2] Principles and goals of organization Revolutionary Action: Revolutionary Action is an anarchist organization which unites active members of anarchist movement. Basis of RA’s ideas is anarcho-communism, social anarchism and illegalism.

[3] The Provos wanted a united Ireland under a Democratic Socialist republic. They were influenced by Frantz Fanon, Che Guevara, Antonio Gramsci, Ho Chi Minh, Nelson Mandela and Võ Nguyên Giáp.

[4] The Azov Battalion usually denies ties to Neo-Nazi ideology. At the same time, in a 2015 interview with USA Today, the battalion's representative Andriy Dyachenko stated that only about 10-20% of the it's soldiers are neo-Nazis. According to Vyacheslav Likhachev, there are also known cases when even people with leftist and anti-fascist views went to fight in the battalion. At the same time in 2018, according to his information, there is a systemic ideological indoctrination of fighters and there were cases when 18 year-old apolitical boys became staunch neo-Nazis within six months.

[5] Polish confederations were ad hoc associations formed by Polish–Lithuanian szlachta (nobility), clergy, cities, or military forces in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth for the attainment of stated aims. A konfederacja often took the form of an armed rebellion aimed at redressing perceived abuses or trespasses of some (e.g. royal) authority. Such "confederations" acted in lieu of state authority or to force their demands upon that authority.

[6] The confederation was created as to urge the aristocracy to unite against the Hussites

[7] The confederation was created as to urge the supporters of the two main candidates of the 1587 Royal Elections, Sigismund III of the house of Waza and Maximilliam III of the house of Habsburg not to fight

[8] The Confederation was formed between Protestant and Orthodox members of the Szlachta to unite against Catholicism

[9] Formed by lower aristocracy against the Sapieha-Różański magnates (higher aristocracy)

[10] It is widely believed that the National Armed Forces collaborated with the Germans

[11] The Chetniks collaborated with the Axis after 1943

[12] After 1943 National Front became collaborators

[13] Some historians believe that the Maquis were actually collaborators

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[4]

[5]

[6]

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@@ Line 82: / Line 82: @@
 ====[[File:Cball-Spain.png]] Spain====
+*[[File:Cball-Galicia.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Resistência Galega]]
+Defunct:
+*[[File:Cball-2Spainrepub.png]] [[Republicanism|International Brigades]] (1936-1938)
+*[[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Maquis]] (1939-1965)
 *[[File:ETA.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (Basque Homeland and Liberty)]] (1959-2018)
+*[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Warriors of Christ the King]] (1968-1980)
+*[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] [[National Communism|Front d'Alliberament Català (Catalan Liberation Front)]] (1969-1977)
+*[[File:Cball-2Spainrepub.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front]] (1971-1978)
+*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|Spanish Basque Battalion]] (1975-1981)
+*[[File:Cball-2Spainrepub.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups]] (1975-2007)
+*[[File:Cball-CanaryIslands-CoA.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Guanche Armed Forces]] (1976-1978)
 *[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Terra Lliure (Free Land)]] (1978-1995)
-*[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] [[National Communism|Front d'Alliberament Català (Catalan Liberation Front)]] (1969-1977)
+*[[File:Cball-Galicia.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Loita Armada Revolucionaria (Revolutionary Armed Struggle)]] (1978-1984)
+*[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Antiterrorist Liberation Groups]] (1983-1987)
+*[[File:Cball-Galicia.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Guerrilla Army of the Free Galician People]] (1986-1991)
 ===Historical===

List of movements/Militant and/or Criminal Groups/Europe: Difference between revisions

Help

Revision as of 02:12, 6 December 2021

Contents

United Kingdom

Ukraine

Greece

Spain

Historical

Cyprus

WW2 Resistance Movements

Eastern European anti-Communist insurgencies

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