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Humanism: Difference between revisions

imported>Omega1065
imported>Omega1065
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*[[File:Anego.png]] [[Anarcho-Egoism]] - Calls me a pious atheist.
*[[File:Anego.png]] [[Anarcho-Egoism]] - Calls me a pious atheist.
*[[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy]] - People other than you are important too!
*[[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy]] - People other than you are important too!
*[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]] - And nations other than yours are important.
*[[File:Racenat.png]] [[Racial Nationalism]] - Racism is wrong! We are all humans at the end of the day.
*[[File:Racenat.png]] [[Racial Nationalism]] - Racism is wrong! We are all humans at the end of the day.
*[[File:Theocrat.png]] [[:Category:Theocracies|Theocracies]]  - Separation of church and state is necessary!
*[[File:Theocrat.png]] [[:Category:Theocracies|Theocracies]]  - Separation of church and state is necessary!

Revision as of 18:07, 3 April 2023


Work in Progress
"Workers of the world, unite! Separately, in your own homes.!" - Asocialism

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Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of the human species, both individually and collectively. Humanism is non-dogmatic and open-ended. The meaning of the term humanism has fluctuated according to the successive intellectual movements which have identified with it. Generally, however, humanism is the belief that human beings are the source of meaning and values. Humanists see humanity as having the capacity for continued growth and development, and they affirm some notion of human freedom and progress. Humanism views humanity as responsible for the promotion and development of individuals, espouses the equal and inherent dignity of all human beings, and emphasizes a concern for humans in relation to the world. In practice, humanist philosophy advocates for the equal treatment of all people, regardless of their race, ethnic background, sex, gender, religion, or nationality.

Variants

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Pan-Humanism

Pan-humanism is the concept of an affiliation with the humankind through some sort of legislative structure that allows all technological and economic development to be for the benefit of the people. This co-insides with the idea of a world government, which would serve as a common political authority for all humanity, such as the idea of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination World Federalism.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Secular Humanism

Secular Humanism begins with atheism (absence of belief in a deity) and agnosticism or skepticism (epistemological caution that rejects the transcendent as such due to a lack of evidence). Because no transcendent power will save us, secular humanists maintain that humans must take responsibility for themselves. While atheism is a necessary condition for secular humanism, it is not a sufficient one. Far from living in a moral vacuum, secular humanists “wish to encourage wherever possible the growth of moral awareness and the capacity for free choice and an understanding of the consequences thereof.”


Secular humanism emerges, then, as a comprehensive nonreligious life stance that incorporates a naturalistic philosophy, a cosmic outlook rooted in science, and a consequentialist ethical system.[1]

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Religious Humanism

Religious Humanism is a form of humanism that applies humanistic ethical philosophies on religious principles rather than secular principles. Religious humanism is sometimes referred to as non-theistic religion or congregational humanism. Other theistic humanist traditions have arisen over time, such as Christian humanism formulated by Christian philosophers like Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Jacques Maritain, and Islamic humanism thanks to philosophers like Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Fazlur Rahman.

Some Religious Humanist organizations and religions that include significant numbers of members and clergy who identify as humanists:

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Humanistic Capitalism

See: Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Social Capitalism

Humanistic Capitalism is a concept that seeks to unite humanism, specifically the safety and health needs of people and the environment, with market forces and a market-based economy. It is often seen as a middle ground between the ideas of modern capitalism and democratic socialism.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Marxist Humanism

See: Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Reformist Marxism

WIP

File:Eco-Hum.png Eco-Humanism

Eco-Humanism is a version of humanism that advocates for environmental ethics. Andrew Brennan was an advocate of ecologic humanism (eco-humanism), the argument that all ontological entities, animate and inanimate, can be given ethical worth purely on the basis that they exist.

History

Proto-Humanism

The origins of Humanism trace back to ancient Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Greece. Later on, these ideas moved to Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Rome. The famous philosopher Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Socrates spent a lot questioning the religion(s) practiced in ancient Greece. Socrates spent scientific thinking into digging the truth of religion and ethics. Of course, while this angered the local population and the elites, and he was sentenced to death for blasphemy, his systematic questioning lead many of his students such as Plato and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Aristotle to take on after him, examining and justifying the truth before we can accept it as a fact. Aristotle had explored a lot of topics about the human being, such as deism, rationality, eudaimonia, etc. He wanted to explore what gave humans potential.

Humanism was very common in Greek art. It helped create a central focus on anthropologic art. He deeply misses thw Renaissance as well.

The Reinassance

The modern founding of Humanism was developed by poet and scholar Francesco Petrarca in the 14th century, who was believed to be the modern founder of the philosophy. While it was founded as a secular movement, Petrarca was very devout to Catholicism.

After his death, Humanism, at the time as "renaissance Humanism", or also "traditional Humanism" was defined as a broad cultural movement that revived set of classical texts and ideologies from the Roman and Greek times. It spread across all of Italy and later the rest of Europe, originating from Tuscany.

According to professor Angela Zimmerman, Humanism lead to the Prussian reforms by Karl Freiherr vom Stein, which Humanist Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Wilhelm von Humboldt performed in though his model of the human research institution.

Criticism of Humanism

Also see: Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Anti-Humanism

In the 19th century, many philosophers challenged this idealization of human beings, known as "humanity". Some critics were Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination egoists, others were Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination nihilists, and others were post-structuralists.

Modern Humanism

W.I.P

Principles

  • Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Secularism: Humanism has always proven itself to be a (usually) secular ideology every time. In fact that is a natural component within. Humanism believes that scientific knowledge and evidence in the real world matters more over the simple belief in "supernatural entities".

Personality

“Person”....ality? FUCK YES!!!

Humanism has a very simple personality, summarized by its support of human rights and civil liberties, and being fond of equality. He is very secular and will cite science as a source to answer reality whenever a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination theocracy insults him. However he is slandered by his political rival Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Anti-Humanism, both argue of the definition of being ¨human¨.

He often likes books that study Anthropology, the philosophical study of the human being and reads them on desks often. He especially likes Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Rome and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Greece.

How to Draw

Flag of Humanism
  1. Draw a ball
  2. Fill the ball with white
  3. Draw a black human shape in the center
  4. Add the eyes, and you're done!
Color Name HEX RGB
White #FFFFFF 255, 255, 255
Black #000000 0, 0, 0


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