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Ilminism: Difference between revisions

imported>America First
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imported>America First
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[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]] <br>
[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]] <br>
[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism]] <br>
[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism]] <br>
[[File:Bism.png]] [[Bismarckism]]<br>
[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]<br>
[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]<br>
[[File:Bism.png]] [[Bismarckism]]<br>
[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Unitarism]] <br>
[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Unitarism]] <br>
  | influenced  = -The older Korean population.
  | influenced  = -The elderly Korean population.
-Most Conservative/Nationalist politics in South Korea.
-Most Conservative/Nationalist politics in South Korea.
  | song        =[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4MtBQZxcT-4 애국가 (Aegukga)]
  | song        =[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4MtBQZxcT-4 애국가 (Aegukga)]
Line 33: Line 33:
  | theorists    = Dr. An Ho-sang<br>Rhee Syngman<br>[[File:ParkChungHee.png]] Park Chung-hee<br>Chun Doo-hwan
  | theorists    = Dr. An Ho-sang<br>Rhee Syngman<br>[[File:ParkChungHee.png]] Park Chung-hee<br>Chun Doo-hwan
  | examples    = -First Republic of Korea (1948–1960)<br>-Supreme Council for National Reconstruction (1961–1963).<br>-Third Republic of Korea (1963–1972).<br>-Fourth Republic of Korea (1972–1981).<br>-Fifth Republic of Korea (1981–1988).
  | examples    = -First Republic of Korea (1948–1960)<br>-Supreme Council for National Reconstruction (1961–1963).<br>-Third Republic of Korea (1963–1972).<br>-Fourth Republic of Korea (1972–1981).<br>-Fifth Republic of Korea (1981–1988).
  | likes        =[[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] [[Tridemism|대만]] (Taiwan)<br>[[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] [[Capitalism|홍콩]] (Hong Kong)<br>[[File:Cball-US.png]] [[Republicanism|미국]] (United States)<br>[[File:Cball-Singapore.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|싱가포르]] (Singapore)<br>[[File:Cball-SouthVietnam.png]] [[Person Dignity Theory|남베트남]] (South Vietnam)<br>[[File:Cball-UK.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|영국]] (United Kingdom)
  | likes        =[[File:Cball-US.png]] [[Republicanism|미국]] (United States)<br>[[File:Cball-UK.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|영국]] (United Kingdom)<br>[[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] [[Tridemism|대만]] (Taiwan)<br>[[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] [[Capitalism|홍콩]] (Hong Kong)<br>[[File:Cball-SouthVietnam.png]] [[Person Dignity Theory|남베트남]] (South Vietnam)<br>[[File:Cball-Singapore.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|싱가포르]] (Singapore)
  | dislikes    = [[File:Cball-North Korea.png]] [[Juche|북한]] (North Korea)<br>[[File:Cball-China.png]] [[Maoism|중국]] (People's Republic of China)<br>
  | dislikes    = [[File:Cball-North Korea.png]] [[Juche|북한]] (North Korea)<br>[[File:Cball-China.png]] [[Maoism|중국]] (People's Republic of China)<br>
[[File:Bolshevism ball.png]] [[Stalinism|소련]] (Soviet Union)<br>[[File:Commie.png]] [[Communism|빨갱이]] (Communists)<br>[[File:Showa.png]] [[Showa Statism|쪽발이]] (Japan)<br>[[File:Hochi.png]] [[Ho Chi Minh Thought|북베트남]] (North Vietnam)
[[File:Bolshevism ball.png]] [[Stalinism|소련]] (Soviet Union)<br>[[File:Commie.png]] [[Communism|빨갱이]] (Communists)<br>[[File:Showa.png]] [[Showa Statism|쪽발이]] (Japan)<br>[[File:Hochi.png]] [[Ho Chi Minh Thought|북베트남]] (North Vietnam)
}}
}}
'''Ilminism''', also called the '''One-People Principle''' is an [[File:Sec.png]] authoritarian, [[File:Ethnonat.png]] ethno-nationalist and [[File:Egalitarian.png]] egalitarian ideology that was the ruling ideology of South Korea under their 1st President, Rhee Syngman and later reformed & adopted by the 3rd President of South Korea, [[File:ParkChungHee.png]] Park Chung-hee. He believes in creating a loyal and obedient citizenry through [[File:Sec.png]] authoritarianism, strong socio-culturally [[File:Trad.png]] traditionalist sentiment and brazen appeals to [[File:Ethnonat.png]] ethnic-nationalism.  
'''Ilminism''', also called the '''One-People Principle''' is an [[File:Sec.png]] authoritarian, [[File:Ethnonat.png]] ethno-nationalist and [[File:Egalitarian.png]] egalitarian ideology that was the ruling ideology of South Korea under their first President, Rhee Syngman and later reformed & adopted by the third President of South Korea, [[File:ParkChungHee.png]] Park Chung-hee. He believes in creating a loyal and obedient citizenry through [[File:Sec.png]] authoritarianism, strong socio-culturally [[File:Trad.png]] traditionalist sentiment and brazen appeals to [[File:Ethnonat.png]] ethnic-nationalism.  


== History ==
==History==
The term Ilminism is a Korean word meaning "One People Ideology (or principle)". The ideology emerged from the works of Korean philosopher ''Dr. An Ho-sang'', who was the Minister of Education under President Rhee Syngman's administration, and prior to his promotion studied at the University of Jena in Germany during the late 1920s. He made a case explaining why even though civilian autonomy & agency are important, the interests of the collective [[File:Ilminism.png]] South Korean Nation/people as a whole should be a higher priority, especially considering the threat of the [[File:Cball-North Korea.png]] North Korean aggressors overtaking them at the time. His suspicions proved to be correct, as even in current day the [[File:Cball-North Korea.png]] North constantly flaunts their nuclear power to taunt the [[File:Ilminism.png]] South.
The term Ilminism is a Korean word meaning "One People Ideology (or principle)". The ideology emerged from the works of Korean philosopher ''Dr. An Ho-sang'', who was the Minister of Education under President Rhee Syngman's administration, and prior to his promotion studied at the University of Jena in Germany during the late 1920s. He made a case explaining why even though civilian autonomy & agency are important, the interests of the collective [[File:Ilminism.png]] South Korean Nation/people as a whole should be a higher priority, especially considering the threat of the [[File:Cball-North Korea.png]] North Korean aggressors overtaking them at the time. His suspicions proved to be correct, as even in current day the [[File:Cball-North Korea.png]] North constantly flaunts their nuclear power to taunt the [[File:Ilminism.png]] South.


=== Main Advocators & Practitioners ===
===Main Advocators & Practitioners ===
President '''''Rhee Syngman''''' later developed & adapted the theoretical framework of the One-People Principle and made it much into the contemporary ideology used in his administration until his resignation in 1960, and later was reformed further and used under the Park Chung-hee administration for nearly 2 more decades after the 5.16.1961 Coup d'état.
IN the 1st Republic, President '''''Rhee Syngman''''' later developed & adapted the theoretical framework of the One-People Principle and made it much into the contemporary ideology used in his administration until his resignation in 1960, and later was reformed further and used under the Park Chung-hee administration for nearly 2 more decades after the 5.16.1961 Coup d'état.


President [[File:ParkChungHee.png]] '''''Park Chung-hee's''''' reign included many aspects of the Ilminist ideology, specifically including his highly controversial ''Yushin Constitution''. It was a highly [[File:Sec.png]] authoritarian ratification of the Korean constitution, which gave the executive branch (him) the extremely [[File:Auto.png]] autocratic ability act as judge, jury & executioner for laws, the economy, political organizing, media/press, etc. It also created extremely [[File:Nation.png]] nationalist & [[File:Trad.png]] traditionalist sentiment in South Korean society, even going as far as cutting men's hair that was too long, and forcing women to wear skirts (if they chose to wear skirts) that were at least 17 centimeters in length. This was done in order to reinforce the idea of gender roles (men being masculine, women being feminine, but also reserved and celibate). Ilminism also demanded that the Korean Nation or ''Fatherland'' was the first and foremost priority & concern in all decisions and policies made in the government. In 1979, Park Chung-hee was assassinated, ending his 18 year reign.
In the 3rd & 4th Republic, President [[File:ParkChungHee.png]] '''''Park Chung-hee's''''' reign included many aspects of the Ilminist ideology, specifically including his highly controversial ''Yushin Constitution''. It was a highly [[File:Sec.png]] authoritarian ratification of the Korean constitution, which gave the executive branch (him) the extremely [[File:Auto.png]] autocratic ability act as judge, jury & executioner for laws, the economy, political organizing, media/press, etc. It also created extremely [[File:Ethnonat.png]] ethno-nationalist & [[File:Trad.png]] traditionalist sentiment in South Korean society, such as cutting men's hair that was too long, and forcing women to wear skirts (if they chose to wear skirts) that were at least 17 centimeters in length. This was done in order to reinforce the idea of gender roles (men being masculine, women being feminine, but also reserved and celibate). Ilminism also demanded that the Korean Nation (people) or ''Fatherland'' was the first and foremost priority & concern in all decisions and policies made in the government. To further prove this, during the May 16 coup when President [[File:ParkChungHee.png]] Park Chung-hee seized power, the announcements made used such rhetoric as "we are a race of brilliant culture, with over 5000 years of history to realize this". In 1979, Park Chung-hee was assassinated, ending his 18 year reign.


It is still heavily debated whether President '''''Chun Doo-hwan''''' was truly a practitioner of the One-People Principle, but his staunch refusals to [[File:Dem.png]] democratize the country & newly amended constitution that was heavily biased in favour of his own political party made it clear that he was yet another [[File:Sec.png]] authoritarian leader, and wanted to establish himself as a strongman military dictator in the footsteps of [[File:ParkChungHee.png]] Park Chung-hee. The infamous ''1980 Gwangju uprising'' (revolt) made Chun Doo-hwan even more unpopular than ever before, and by 1987 he resigned, with a newly [[File:Dem.png]] democratic constitution being ratified after his resignation, thus ending the last remaining practices of Ilminism in Korea to this day.
It is still heavily debated whether President '''''Chun Doo-hwan''''' was truly a practitioner of the One-People Principle, but his staunch refusals to [[File:Dem.png]] democratize the country & newly amended constitution that was heavily biased in favour of his own political party made it clear that he was another [[File:Sec.png]] authoritarian leader, and wanted to establish himself as a strongman military dictator in the footsteps of [[File:ParkChungHee.png]] Park Chung-hee. The infamous ''1980 Gwangju revolt'' made Chun Doo-hwan even more unpopular than ever before, and by 1987 he resigned, with a newly [[File:Dem.png]] democratic constitution being ratified after his resignation, thus ending the 5th Republic, and the last remaining practices of Ilminism in Korea to this day.


== Core Beliefs ==
==Core Beliefs==


=== Main Principles ===
===Main Principles===
The One-People Principle was based around a 4-point political program: Eliminating discrimination between the [[File:Oligarchy.png]] nobility and the [[File:Pop.png]] masses, the economic equalization of rich and poor through land reform & [[File:Corptism.png]] corporatist economics under President Rhee Syngman, but was later reformed & transformed into a [[File:Statecap.png|frameless]] State Capitalist economy under President [[File:ParkChungHee.png]] Park Chung-hee, political equity between males & females, and an end to discrimination between the Northern & Southern parts within the country, including ending discrimination between the [[File:Urbanism.png]] urban & [[File:Farm.png]] rural areas within the country as well.  
The One-People Principle was based around a 4-point political program: Eliminating discrimination between the [[File:Oligarchy.png]] nobility and the [[File:Pop.png]] masses, the economic equalization of rich and poor through land reform & [[File:Corptism.png]] corporatist economics under President Rhee Syngman, but was later reformed & transformed into a [[File:Statecap.png|frameless]] State Capitalist economy under President [[File:ParkChungHee.png]] Park Chung-hee, political equity between males & females, and an end to discrimination between the Northern & Southern parts within the country, including ending discrimination between the [[File:Urbanism.png]] urban & [[File:Farm.png]] rural areas within the country as well.


He believes in an end to overall partisan politics, in favour of a united Korean people behind a de facto one-party state.
Ilminism believes in an end to overall partisan politics, in favor of a united Korean people behind a de facto one-party state.


====[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy|Confucianism]]====
====[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy|Confucianism]]====
Ilminism also believes strongly in [[File:Merit.png]] Confucian philosophy & principles, including (but is not limited to) the moral & ethics of ''loyalty'' which have elements attributed to the western philosophy of the Great man theory, belief in the [[File:Trad.png]] traditional family structure (a man, woman & X amount of children), and a deep respect for ceremony, old Korean culture & elders. An important thing to note is that [[File:Merit.png]] Confucianism in Korea often refers to a specific version called [[File:Merit.png]] ''Neo-Confucianism'', a more [[File:Stateath.png]] secular & less spiritual form of Confucianism that stresses a more logical & practical view of traditional [[File:Merit.png]] Confucian practices, making [[File:Merit.png]] Neo-Confucianism a philosophy rather than a [[File:Religious.png]] religion. This would allow for separate [[File:Religious.png]] religious accommodations such as Dr. An Ho-sang being a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daejongism Dangunist], and Rhee Syngman being a [[File:Christy.png]] Christian, and [[File:ParkChungHee.png]] Park Chung-hee being a [[File:Bud.png]] Buddhist, despite all of them simultaneously being a strong supporter of [[File:Merit.png]] Confucianism.
Ilminism also believes strongly in [[File:Merit.png]] Confucian philosophy & principles, including (but is not limited to) the moral & ethics of ''loyalty'' which have elements attributed to the western philosophy of the Great man theory, belief in the [[File:Trad.png]] traditional family structure (a man, woman & X amount of children), and a deep respect for ceremony, old Korean culture & elders. An important thing to note is that [[File:Merit.png]] Confucianism in Korea often refers to a specific version called [[File:Merit.png]] ''Neo-Confucianism'', a more [[File:Stateath.png]] secular & less spiritual form of Confucianism that stresses a more logical & practical view of traditional [[File:Merit.png]] Confucian practices, making [[File:Merit.png]] Neo-Confucianism a philosophy rather than a [[File:Religious.png]] religion. This would allow for separate [[File:Religious.png]] religious accommodations such as Dr. An Ho-sang being a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daejongism Dangunist], and Rhee Syngman being a [[File:Christy.png]] Christian, and [[File:ParkChungHee.png]] Park Chung-hee being a [[File:Bud.png]] Buddhist, despite all of them simultaneously being a strong supporter of [[File:Merit.png]] Confucianism.


==== The [[File:Commie.png]] [https://polcompball.fandom.com/wiki/Category:Communists Communist] Question ====
====The [[File:Commie.png]] [https://polcompball.fandom.com/wiki/Category:Communists Communist] Question ====
And of course, the One People Principle is vehemently [[File:Anticommunism.png]] anti-communist, given the indefinite [[File:Cball-North Korea.png]] North/[[File:Ilminism.png]] South split of the Korean peninsula since the 1950's (due to ideological conflicts & [[File:World.png]] foreign intervention). In fact under both President Rhee Syngman's & [[File:ParkChungHee.png]] Park Chung-hee's respective reigns, many [[File:Commie.png]] communists had been brutally suppressed and in extreme cases, executed outright.
And of course, the One People Principle is vehemently [[File:Anticommunism.png]] anti-communist, given the indefinite [[File:Cball-North Korea.png]] North (communist)/[[File:Ilminism.png]] South (anti-communist) split of the Korean peninsula since the 1950's (due to ideological conflicts & [[File:World.png]] foreign intervention). In fact under both President Rhee Syngman's & [[File:ParkChungHee.png]] Park Chung-hee's respective reigns, many [[File:Commie.png]] communists had been brutally suppressed and in extreme cases, executed outright.


=== Goals ===
===Goals===
The theoretical [[File:Egalitarian.png]] egalitarian underpinnings of Ilminism would be to herald a class-collaborating society under firm central leadership. In an Ilminist society, the [[File:Oligarchy.png]] upper and the [[File:Pop.png]] lower classes would both work together to eventually rid themselves of materialism & class conflict entirely, in favour of a more metaphysically balanced & fulfilled society.
The theoretical [[File:Egalitarian.png]] egalitarian underpinnings of Ilminism would be to herald a class-collaborating society under firm central leadership. In an Ilminist society, the [[File:Oligarchy.png]] upper and the [[File:Pop.png]] lower classes would both work together to rid themselves of materialism & class conflict, in favor of a more metaphysically balanced & fulfilled society.


== Personality ==
==Personality==


* Hates it when people say: ''"[[File:Cball-North Korea.png]] North Korea is the real Korea"''.
*Hates it when people say: ''"[[File:Cball-North Korea.png]] North Korea is the real Korea"''.
*Is very socially [[File:Conserv.png]] conservative, and reminisces about the 60's-80's.
*Is very socially [[File:Conserv.png]] conservative, and reminisces about the 60's-80's.
*Only maintains alliances & international cooperation opportunistically.
*Only maintains alliances & international cooperation opportunistically.
* Get's very angry and emotional when the colonialization of Korea is brought up.
*Get's very angry and emotional when the colonialization of Korea is brought up.
* Praises & worships his Dictators <s>(almost as much as North Koreans worship their Dictators)</s>.
*Praises & worships his Dictators <s>(almost as much as North Koreans worship their Dictators)</s>.


== How to Draw ==
==How to Draw ==
{{Flag|1st Republic of Korea Flag.png}}Drawing Ilminism is similar to drawing the South Korea ball from Polandball.
{{Flag|1st Republic of Korea Flag.png}}Drawing Ilminism is similar to drawing the South Korea ball from Polandball.
#Draw a ball & fill it with white.
#Draw a ball & fill it with white.
Line 80: Line 80:
#Add the eyes.
#Add the eyes.


== Relationships ==
==Relationships==
=== Friends ===
===Friends===


*[[File:Oligarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy]] - Chaebol gang!
*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]] - Power to the Korean people!
*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]] - Power to the Korean people!
*[[File:Statecap.png|frameless]] [[State Capitalism]] - Tiger economies are the best economies!
*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]] & [[File:Oligarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy]] - Chaebol gang!
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]] - [[File:ParkChungHee.png]] Park Chung-hee's reforms saved Korea!
*[[File:Statecap.png|frameless]] [[State Capitalism]] - [[File:ParkChungHee.png]] Park Chung-hee's reforms saved Korea!
*[[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism]] [[File:3princ-col.png]] - [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Taiwan is the REAL China, and a fellow ally against [[File:Cball-China.png]] [[Maoism|China]]!
*[[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism]] [[File:3princ-col.png]] - [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Taiwan is the REAL China, and a fellow ally against [[File:Cball-China.png]] [[Maoism|China]]!
*[[File:Persondignity.png]] [[Person Dignity Theory]] - [[File:Cball-SouthVietnam.png]] South Vietnam is the REAL Vietnam, and an ally against [[File:Hochi.png]] [[Ho Chi Minh Thought|North Vietnam]]!
*[[File:Persondignity.png]] [[Person Dignity Theory]] - [[File:Cball-SouthVietnam.png]] South Vietnam is the REAL Vietnam, and an ally against [[File:Hochi.png]] [[Ho Chi Minh Thought|North Vietnam]]!
Line 93: Line 92:
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]] - The revolution can only be maintained if we keep our military strong in the event those [[File:Cball-North Korea.png]] Northern traitors try and invade us again. '''WE MUST DEFEND OUR ANCESTRAL HOMELAND!'''
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]] - The revolution can only be maintained if we keep our military strong in the event those [[File:Cball-North Korea.png]] Northern traitors try and invade us again. '''WE MUST DEFEND OUR ANCESTRAL HOMELAND!'''


=== Frenemies ===
===Frenemies===


*[[File:Nazcapf.png]] [[National Capitalism]] - This is far too extreme. [[File:ParkChungHee.png]] Park Chung-hee wouldn't go THIS far.
*[[File:Nazcapf.png]] [[National Capitalism]] - This is far too extreme. [[File:ParkChungHee.png]] Park Chung-hee wouldn't go THIS far.
Line 102: Line 101:
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]] - Okay fine, your economic reforms are kind of good, but drop that "[[File:Soc.png]] Socialism with [[File:Cball-China.png]] Chinese characteristics" crap and maybe we can be friends.
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]] - Okay fine, your economic reforms are kind of good, but drop that "[[File:Soc.png]] Socialism with [[File:Cball-China.png]] Chinese characteristics" crap and maybe we can be friends.


=== Enemies ===
===Enemies===
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]] - You're a very bad influence.
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]] - You're a very bad influence.
*[[File: Juche.png]] [[Juche]] - My abhorrent, commie twin brother.
*[[File: Juche.png]] [[Juche]] - My abhorrent, communist twin brother.
*[[File:Stalin.png]] [[Stalinism]] - Thanks a lot for creating [[File: Juche.png]] [[Juche|him]], jerk. <s>Your 5 year economic plans are not too bad though...</s>
*[[File:Stalin.png]] [[Stalinism]] - Thanks a lot for creating [[File: Juche.png]] [[Juche|him]], jerk. <s>Your 5 year economic plans are not too bad though...</s>
*[[File: Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] - If [[File:Cball-China.png]] you would have just minded your own damn business, all of the Korean peninsula would be mine!
*[[File: Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] - If [[File:Cball-China.png]] you would have just minded your own damn business, all of the Korean peninsula would be mine!
Line 111: Line 110:
*[[File:Showa.png]] [[Showaism|Showa Statism]] - '''RAPIST!!! GENOCIDAL MURDERER!!!''' The [[File:Cball-US.png]] Americans should have nuked you far more than just twice!
*[[File:Showa.png]] [[Showaism|Showa Statism]] - '''RAPIST!!! GENOCIDAL MURDERER!!!''' The [[File:Cball-US.png]] Americans should have nuked you far more than just twice!
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[National Socialism]] - We may have ''some'' things in common, but I will never forgive you for supporting those [[File:Showa.png]] [[Showa Statism|Japanese scum]].
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[National Socialism]] - We may have ''some'' things in common, but I will never forgive you for supporting those [[File:Showa.png]] [[Showa Statism|Japanese scum]].
*[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]] and [[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]] - The airborne brigade is the best in the Republic of Korea Armed Forces, and If those citizens are not afraid of the Airborne brigades, they are not normal citizens! '''THEY ARE TERRORISTS, AND WE NEED TO IMPOSE THE IRON FIST TO THEM!!!'''
*[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]] and [[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]] - The airborne brigade is the best in the Republic of Korea Armed Forces, and If those citizens are not afraid of the Airborne brigades, they are no longer citizens! '''THEY ARE RIOTERS & TERRORISTS, AND WE NEED TO IMPOSE THE IRON FIST ON THEM!!!'''


== Further Information ==
==Further Information==


*[[wikipedia:Ilminism|Ilminism (일민주의)]]
*[[wikipedia:Ilminism|Ilminism (일민주의)]]
Line 125: Line 124:
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_Restoration October Restoration (시월유신)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_Restoration October Restoration (시월유신)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan Chun Doo-Hwan (전두환)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan Chun Doo-Hwan (전두환)]
=== Citations ===
===Citations===
{{Authunity}}
{{Authunity}}
{{Conservative}}{{Nation}}
{{Conservative}}
{{Nation}}
{{Ethnostate}}
{{Ethnostate}}
{{Caps}}
{{Caps}}

Revision as of 12:25, 13 October 2021

Ilminism, also called the One-People Principle is an authoritarian, ethno-nationalist and egalitarian ideology that was the ruling ideology of South Korea under their first President, Rhee Syngman and later reformed & adopted by the third President of South Korea, Park Chung-hee. He believes in creating a loyal and obedient citizenry through authoritarianism, strong socio-culturally traditionalist sentiment and brazen appeals to ethnic-nationalism.

History

The term Ilminism is a Korean word meaning "One People Ideology (or principle)". The ideology emerged from the works of Korean philosopher Dr. An Ho-sang, who was the Minister of Education under President Rhee Syngman's administration, and prior to his promotion studied at the University of Jena in Germany during the late 1920s. He made a case explaining why even though civilian autonomy & agency are important, the interests of the collective South Korean Nation/people as a whole should be a higher priority, especially considering the threat of the North Korean aggressors overtaking them at the time. His suspicions proved to be correct, as even in current day the North constantly flaunts their nuclear power to taunt the South.

Main Advocators & Practitioners

IN the 1st Republic, President Rhee Syngman later developed & adapted the theoretical framework of the One-People Principle and made it much into the contemporary ideology used in his administration until his resignation in 1960, and later was reformed further and used under the Park Chung-hee administration for nearly 2 more decades after the 5.16.1961 Coup d'état.

In the 3rd & 4th Republic, President Park Chung-hee's reign included many aspects of the Ilminist ideology, specifically including his highly controversial Yushin Constitution. It was a highly authoritarian ratification of the Korean constitution, which gave the executive branch (him) the extremely autocratic ability act as judge, jury & executioner for laws, the economy, political organizing, media/press, etc. It also created extremely ethno-nationalist & traditionalist sentiment in South Korean society, such as cutting men's hair that was too long, and forcing women to wear skirts (if they chose to wear skirts) that were at least 17 centimeters in length. This was done in order to reinforce the idea of gender roles (men being masculine, women being feminine, but also reserved and celibate). Ilminism also demanded that the Korean Nation (people) or Fatherland was the first and foremost priority & concern in all decisions and policies made in the government. To further prove this, during the May 16 coup when President Park Chung-hee seized power, the announcements made used such rhetoric as "we are a race of brilliant culture, with over 5000 years of history to realize this". In 1979, Park Chung-hee was assassinated, ending his 18 year reign.

It is still heavily debated whether President Chun Doo-hwan was truly a practitioner of the One-People Principle, but his staunch refusals to democratize the country & newly amended constitution that was heavily biased in favour of his own political party made it clear that he was another authoritarian leader, and wanted to establish himself as a strongman military dictator in the footsteps of Park Chung-hee. The infamous 1980 Gwangju revolt made Chun Doo-hwan even more unpopular than ever before, and by 1987 he resigned, with a newly democratic constitution being ratified after his resignation, thus ending the 5th Republic, and the last remaining practices of Ilminism in Korea to this day.

Core Beliefs

Main Principles

The One-People Principle was based around a 4-point political program: Eliminating discrimination between the nobility and the masses, the economic equalization of rich and poor through land reform & corporatist economics under President Rhee Syngman, but was later reformed & transformed into a State Capitalist economy under President Park Chung-hee, political equity between males & females, and an end to discrimination between the Northern & Southern parts within the country, including ending discrimination between the urban & rural areas within the country as well.

Ilminism believes in an end to overall partisan politics, in favor of a united Korean people behind a de facto one-party state.

Confucianism

Ilminism also believes strongly in Confucian philosophy & principles, including (but is not limited to) the moral & ethics of loyalty which have elements attributed to the western philosophy of the Great man theory, belief in the traditional family structure (a man, woman & X amount of children), and a deep respect for ceremony, old Korean culture & elders. An important thing to note is that Confucianism in Korea often refers to a specific version called Neo-Confucianism, a more secular & less spiritual form of Confucianism that stresses a more logical & practical view of traditional Confucian practices, making Neo-Confucianism a philosophy rather than a religion. This would allow for separate religious accommodations such as Dr. An Ho-sang being a Dangunist, and Rhee Syngman being a Christian, and Park Chung-hee being a Buddhist, despite all of them simultaneously being a strong supporter of Confucianism.

The Communist Question

And of course, the One People Principle is vehemently anti-communist, given the indefinite North (communist)/ South (anti-communist) split of the Korean peninsula since the 1950's (due to ideological conflicts & foreign intervention). In fact under both President Rhee Syngman's & Park Chung-hee's respective reigns, many communists had been brutally suppressed and in extreme cases, executed outright.

Goals

The theoretical egalitarian underpinnings of Ilminism would be to herald a class-collaborating society under firm central leadership. In an Ilminist society, the upper and the lower classes would both work together to rid themselves of materialism & class conflict, in favor of a more metaphysically balanced & fulfilled society.

Personality

  • Hates it when people say: " North Korea is the real Korea".
  • Is very socially conservative, and reminisces about the 60's-80's.
  • Only maintains alliances & international cooperation opportunistically.
  • Get's very angry and emotional when the colonialization of Korea is brought up.
  • Praises & worships his Dictators (almost as much as North Koreans worship their Dictators).

How to Draw

File:1st Republic of Korea Flag.png
Flag of Ilminism

Drawing Ilminism is similar to drawing the South Korea ball from Polandball.

  1. Draw a ball & fill it with white.
  2. Draw a red and dark blue circle shaped "ying-yang" (taeguk) symbol in the middle.
  3. Draw the 4 sets of trigrams, as shown on the flag.
  4. Add the eyes.

Relationships

Friends

  • Populism - Power to the Korean people!
  • Aristocracy & Oligarchy - Chaebol gang!
  • State Capitalism - Park Chung-hee's reforms saved Korea!
  • Tridemism - Taiwan is the REAL China, and a fellow ally against China!
  • Person Dignity Theory - South Vietnam is the REAL Vietnam, and an ally against North Vietnam!
  • Irredentism - You have no right to that territory, and we will unify under my flag. Oh and Southern Manchuria was also ours a long time ago, right?
  • Machiavellianism - The revolutionary May 16 coup that decided the fate of Korea, was launched at a strategic moment in which President Park Chung-hee knew he would succeed!
  • Stratocracy - The revolution can only be maintained if we keep our military strong in the event those Northern traitors try and invade us again. WE MUST DEFEND OUR ANCESTRAL HOMELAND!

Frenemies

Enemies

  • Imperialism - You're a very bad influence.
  • Juche - My abhorrent, communist twin brother.
  • Stalinism - Thanks a lot for creating him, jerk. Your 5 year economic plans are not too bad though...
  • Maoism - If you would have just minded your own damn business, all of the Korean peninsula would be mine!
  • Ho Chi Minh Thought - Even though we had to retreat, we still wrecked you during the Vietnam war, fear the fierce tigers!
  • Progressivism - Men cannot have long hair! Women cannot wear skirts that aren't at least 17 centimeters! This is ridiculous!
  • Showa Statism - RAPIST!!! GENOCIDAL MURDERER!!! The Americans should have nuked you far more than just twice!
  • National Socialism - We may have some things in common, but I will never forgive you for supporting those Japanese scum.
  • Democracy and Anti-Authoritarianism - The airborne brigade is the best in the Republic of Korea Armed Forces, and If those citizens are not afraid of the Airborne brigades, they are no longer citizens! THEY ARE RIOTERS & TERRORISTS, AND WE NEED TO IMPOSE THE IRON FIST ON THEM!!!

Further Information

Citations

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