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Anarcho-Transhumanism: Difference between revisions

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The convergence of [[File:Awaj.png]] Anarchism and [[File:Soc.png]] Socialism with Cosmism and Futurism that took place in the years leading up to the Russian Revolution remains a profound source of inspiration for the modern movements combining [[File:Awaj.png]] Anarchism and [[File:Transh.png]] Transhumanism.
The convergence of [[File:Awaj.png]] Anarchism and [[File:Soc.png]] Socialism with Cosmism and Futurism that took place in the years leading up to the Russian Revolution remains a profound source of inspiration for the modern movements combining [[File:Awaj.png]] Anarchism and [[File:Transh.png]] Transhumanism.
Its modern philosophy draws heavily from the [[File:Anin.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism|individualist anarchism]] of [[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism|William Godwin]], [[File:Ego.png]] [[Egoism|Max Stirner]] and [[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism|Voltairine de Cleyre]] as well as the [[File:Cyberfem.png]] [[CyberFeminism|cyberfeminism]] presented by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Haraway Donna Haraway] in [https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/english/currentstudents/undergraduate/modules/fictionnownarrativemediaandtheoryinthe21stcentury/manifestly_haraway_----_a_cyborg_manifesto_science_technology_and_socialist-feminism_in_the_....pdf A Cyborg Manifesto].
===Relationship to Transhumanism===
Borrowing from [[File:Cryptan.png]] [[Crypto-Anarchism|crypto-anarchism]], anarchist activist William Gillis and others argue that the disruptive nature of emergent technologies are either incompatible or extremely dangerous with hierarchical structures of today, including representative or majoritarian democracy. Failure to challenge physical and social conditions together has been argued to risk [[File:Captrans.png]] [[Capitalist Transhumanism|oligarchic transhumanism]], [[File:Anprim.png]] [[Anarcho-Primitivism|primitivism]], or even [[File:VHMent.png]] [[Voluntary Human Extinction|extinction]].
Individual Anarcho-Transhumanists may or may not be singularitarians, variously considering an anarchist society and hypothesized singularity events as prerequisites, mutually exclusive, or inevitable outcomes of one another.


==Individual rights and social values==
==Individual rights and social values==
Line 51: Line 58:
===Opposition to Absentee Ownership===
===Opposition to Absentee Ownership===
====Capitalism====
====Capitalism====
Anarcho-Transhumanists advoctate a variety of economic systems, with the common theme of rejecting systems based on absentee ownership of land and the means of production, such as capitalism, state socialism, and authoritarian communism. All Anarcho-Transhumanists are anticapitalist, owing to anarchism's understanding of capitalism as a hierarchial system with capitalists and landlords as de-facto rulers.
Anarcho-Transhumanists advoctate a variety of economic systems, with the common theme of rejecting systems based on absentee ownership of land and the means of production, such as [[File:Cap.png]] capitalism, [[File:ML.png]] state socialism, and [[File:Stalin.png]] authoritarian communism. All Anarcho-Transhumanists are anticapitalist, owing to anarchism's understanding of capitalism as a hierarchial system with capitalists and landlords as de-facto rulers.


====Authoritarian Socialism/Communism====
====Authoritarian Socialism/Communism====
Line 61: Line 68:
===Proposed alternatives===
===Proposed alternatives===
====Communalism and Libertarian Municipalism====
====Communalism and Libertarian Municipalism====
Libertarian municipalism and communalism, especially as described in Murray Bookchin's Post-Scarcity Anarchism, are a common starting point for Anarcho-Transhumanist economics.
[[File:Bckchn.png]] Libertarian municipalism and communalism, especially as described in [[File:Bckchn.png]] Murray Bookchin's [https://libcom.org/files/Post-Scarcity%20Anarchism%20-%20Murray%20Bookchin.pdf Post-Scarcity Anarchism], are a common starting point for Anarcho-Transhumanist economics.


====Libertarian Socialism====
====Libertarian Socialism====
Libertarian socialism and communism are commonly supported systems, possibly made more viable by a transition to post-scarcity. This transition could be facilitated by manufacturing techniques enabled by 3D Printing and nanofabrication.
[[File:Libsoc.png]] Libertarian socialism and [[File:Ormarxf.png]] communism are commonly supported systems, possibly made more viable by a transition to post-scarcity. This transition could be facilitated by manufacturing techniques enabled by 3D Printing and nanofabrication.


====Auxiliary economic systems====
====Auxiliary economic systems====

Revision as of 15:58, 8 December 2021

Anarcho-Transhumanism, shortened to AnH+, is a culturally progressive and economically ambiguously left-wing Anarchist ideology which is stemmed from Anarcho-Individualism.

They hold the idea that progress should not be held back by dogmatic and oppressive institutions (i.e. corporations and/or governments). Rather, innovation and improvement of the human condition can be brought about by emphasising survival and cooperation, instead of competition and conquest.

History

The fundamental historical roots of Anarcho-Transhumanism are deeply grounded in the Russian artistic avant-garde movements, which flourished in the context of the broad spectrum of anarchist, socialist, and communist movements that immediately preceded the Russian Revolution, and very briefly followed it until the oppressive Stalinist dictatorship gained political control and suppressed them. This very broad radical cultural milieu saw the birth of the artistic and literary Futurism, alongside a wide range of related movements such as Rayonism, Cubo-Futurism, Suprematism, Orphism. The visual arts and poetry of these Russian avant-garde movements were dominated by a broad mythology of technoscientific progress, a visionary modernity deeply rooted in anarchist and socialist philosophy. Images of trains were widespread, as symbols of a revolutionary modernity that collectively drives humanity towards the future, through a new level of connectedness that transcended state and class boundaries. Other dominant iconological themes included the human body as mechanism and the blending of body and machine (from Oskar Schlemmer's mechanical ballet figures to Capek's robots), the myth of electrification as modernization and as metaphor for revolutionary political power, the image of the city as dynamical hub of radical societal transformations and technoscientific innovations, and the early developments of a mythology of outer space and of the connection between human progressive destiny and the exploration of the cosmos.

It is within this general cultural and political background that the philosophical movement of Cosmism (sometimes referred to as Biocosmism) flourished. This was the direct origin of modern Transhumanism, and it exhibited several of the most important themes one encounters in its contemporary forms. Like its modern transhumanist counterpart, Russian Cosmism was a very composite movement, where some representative figures stirred closer to mysticism and religion, while others embraced anarchist, socialist, and communist ideals. Cosmist thinkers advocated the radical extension of human life, the conquest of immortality through scientific means, the merging of human and machine, and the quest for space exploration and the creation of human settlements outside the Earth. The Cosmist philosophical movement in turn deeply influenced the scientists who in later decades realized the Soviet space program, starting with Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, the father of Soviet Cosmonautics.

The convergence of Anarchism and Socialism with Cosmism and Futurism that took place in the years leading up to the Russian Revolution remains a profound source of inspiration for the modern movements combining Anarchism and Transhumanism.

Its modern philosophy draws heavily from the individualist anarchism of William Godwin, File:Ego.png Max Stirner and Voltairine de Cleyre as well as the cyberfeminism presented by Donna Haraway in A Cyborg Manifesto.

Relationship to Transhumanism

Borrowing from crypto-anarchism, anarchist activist William Gillis and others argue that the disruptive nature of emergent technologies are either incompatible or extremely dangerous with hierarchical structures of today, including representative or majoritarian democracy. Failure to challenge physical and social conditions together has been argued to risk oligarchic transhumanism, primitivism, or even extinction.

Individual Anarcho-Transhumanists may or may not be singularitarians, variously considering an anarchist society and hypothesized singularity events as prerequisites, mutually exclusive, or inevitable outcomes of one another.

Individual rights and social values

Morphological freedom

Morphological freedom, disability rights, and functional diversity (including neurodiversity) are widely supported, especially in opposition to ableism and biochauvinism. Adding to anarchism's objections to the coercive power structures, transhumanist anarchism argues against their influence on the availability and viability of the means of exercising autonomy over oneself.

Racism, misogyny, and transphobia are similarly rejected.

Anti-surveillance

Active opposition to surveillance and techniques such as facial recognition and biometrics are widespread.

Within an established egalitarian society, presumably capable of equiveillance, some scope of total history may be desirable to facilitate knowledge and decision-making, both individually and collectively.

Antispeciesism

Citing evidence of cognition in nonhuman animals, they are generally held to deserve protection from suffering. Support varies for personhood, rights, and capacity to participate in society, depending on species and sometimes degree of uplifting.

Opposition to substrate chauvinism

Anarcho-Transhumanist proponents of artificial intelligence and/or mind uploading value the continued autonomy of such conscious beings, and advocate against biochauvinism in anticipation of such issues.

Economics

Opposition to Absentee Ownership

Capitalism

Anarcho-Transhumanists advoctate a variety of economic systems, with the common theme of rejecting systems based on absentee ownership of land and the means of production, such as capitalism, state socialism, and authoritarian communism. All Anarcho-Transhumanists are anticapitalist, owing to anarchism's understanding of capitalism as a hierarchial system with capitalists and landlords as de-facto rulers.

Authoritarian Socialism/Communism

Government-mediated socialist and communist systems are similarly rejected, with the government and its agents replicating the role and issues with absentee owners.

Intellectual Property

With the rejection of proprietarianism comes the abolition of intellectual property. In addition to the problems cited by other anarchists, Anarcho-Transhumanists see numerous conflicts between intellectual property and an individual's self-determination that arise from emerging technologies. The presence of software or hardware components that are considered the intellectual property of others in a prosthetic device, in effect, means the partial ownership of one's body by another.

Proposed alternatives

Communalism and Libertarian Municipalism

Libertarian municipalism and communalism, especially as described in Murray Bookchin's Post-Scarcity Anarchism, are a common starting point for Anarcho-Transhumanist economics.

Libertarian Socialism

Libertarian socialism and communism are commonly supported systems, possibly made more viable by a transition to post-scarcity. This transition could be facilitated by manufacturing techniques enabled by 3D Printing and nanofabrication.

Auxiliary economic systems

While futarchy as originally conceptualized is incompatible with anarchism's rejection of representative governance and elected officials, a prediction market not mediated by elected officials could be considered as a tool of informing decisions. Trust and reputation metrics based on public or personal records may also be useful, whether arranged as a market or otherwise. These systems can be cited as a suppement to a typical market or gift economy, often to bridge the gap between scarce and post-scarce demands. Spimes or blockchains may be used to track stakeholdership over goods and infrastructure.

Personality and Behaviour

AnH+ will basically act in a similar manner to Transhumanism but with Anarchist personality traits.

How to Draw

Flag of Anarcho-Transhumanism
  1. Draw a ball,
  2. Fill the bottom-right half of the ball in black,
  3. Fill the top-left half in blue,
  4. Add the eyes (one normal eye and one red, transhumanist eye), and you're done!
  5. (Optional) Draw a grey pipe that goes from the red eye to the back of the ball.
Color Name HEX RGB
Black #202020 32, 32, 32
Blue #0000FE 0, 0, 254
Red #FF0019 255, 0, 25
Grey #8E8E8E 142, 142, 142


Saved Relationships

Postitive

Neutral

Negative

Further Information

Literature

H+Pedia

Subreddit

Videos

Wikipedia

Gallery

Template:Libleft Template:Anarchist Template:Transhuman Template:Fem

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