List of movements/Political Parties/Afghanistan

• طالبان (Taliban)
• حزب وحدت اسلامی افغانستان‎ (Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan)
  • حزب وحدت ملی اسلامی افغانستان‎ (National Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan)
• جبهه ملی افغانستان‎ (National Front of Afghanistan)
  • جمعیت اسلامی افغانستان (Islamic Society)
  • حزب وحدت اسلامی مردم افغانستان (People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan)
  • جنبش ملی اسلامی افغانستان (National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan)
• ائتلاف ملی (National Coalition of Afghanistan)
  • حزب متحد ملی افغانستان (National United Party of Afghanistan)
  • حزب افغانستان نوین (New Afghanistan Party)
• روند سبز افغانستان‎ (Afghanistan Green Trend)
• حزب حق و عدالت (Truth and Justice)
• افغان ټولنپال ولسواک ګوند‎ (Afghan Social Democratic Party)
• حزب اسلامی گلبدین (Islamic Party of Gulbuddin)
• حزب اسلامی خالص (Islamic Party of Khalis)
• د اسلامي دعوت تنظيم افغانستان (Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan)
• حزب کنگره ملی افغانستان (National Congress Party of Afghanistan)
• محاذ ملی اسلامی افغانستان (National Islamic Front of Afghanistan)
  • محاذ ملی اسلامی افغانستان (National Islamic Front of Afghanistan) (Historical)
• نهضت همبستگی ملی افغانستان (National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan)
• حزب لیبرال دموکرات افغانستان (Liberal Democratic Party of Afghanistan)
• د پښتنو ټولنیز ولسولیز ګوند (Pashtoons Social Democratic Party)
• حزب مترقی دموکرات افغانستان (Progressive Democratic Party of Afghanistan)
• حزب همبستگی افغانستان‎ (Solidarity Party of Afghanistan)
• سازمان رهایی افغانستان (Afghanistan Liberation Organization) (Banned)
• حزب كمونيست (مائوئيست) افغانستان (Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan) (Banned)
• حزب وطن افغانستان (Watan Party of Afghanistan) (Banned)

Historical

• شعلهٔ جاوید (Eternal Firm) (1964 - 1978)
• حزب دموکراتيک خلق افغانستان (People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan) (1965 - 1987)
  • پرچم (Parcham) (1967 - 1990)
  • خلق (Khalq) (1967 - 1990)
• خدامول فرقان (Khuddamul Furqan) (1966 - 1979)
• حزب انقلاب ملی (National Revolutionary Party of Afghanistan) (1974 - 1978)
• د افغانستان اسلامي حزب (Islamic Party) (1975 - 1979)
• سازمان آزادی‌بخش مردم افغانستان‎ (Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan) (1977 - 1989)
• حزب دموکراتيک خلق افغانستان (People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan) (1987 - 1992)

List of Presidents

Republic of Afghanistan

• Daoud Khan ( National Revolutionary Party of Afghanistan)

Democratic Republic of Afghanistan

• Abdul Qadir ( People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan)
• Nur Muhammad Taraki ( People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan)
• Hafizullah Amin ( People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan)
• Babrak Karmal ( People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan)
• Haji Mohammad Chamkani (Independent)
• Mohammad Najibullah ( People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan/Homeland Party)
• Abdul Rahim Hatif (Homeland Party)

Islamic State of Afghanistan

• Sibghatullah Mojaddedi (National Liberation Front of Afghanistan)
• Burhanuddin Rabbani ( Jamiat-e Islami)

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

• Mullah Omar ( Taliban)

Islamic State of Afghanistan

• Burhanuddin Rabbani ( Jamiat-e Islami)
• Hamid Karzai (Independent)

Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan

• Hamid Karzai (Independent)

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

• Hamid Karzai (Independent)
• Ashraf Ghani (Independent)

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

• Hibatullah Akhundzada ( Taliban)