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List of movements/Political Parties/China: Difference between revisions

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==Mainland China==
=Mainland China=
*[[File:Chinese communism.png]] [[Dengism|统一战线 (United Front)]]<ref>All parties within the united front have to follow 'Socialism with Chinese characteristics'. Nonetheless they can hold platforms beside that.</ref>
*[[File:Chinese communism.png]] [[Dengism|统一战线 (United Front)]]<ref>All parties within the united front have to follow 'Socialism with Chinese characteristics'. Nonetheless they can hold platforms beside that.</ref>
**[[File:ChinaCP.png]] [[Dengism|中国共产党 (Chinese Communist Party)]]
**[[File:ChinaCP.png]] [[Dengism|中国共产党 (Chinese Communist Party)]]
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*[[File:SocKak.png]] [[Social Democracy|中国社会民主党]] [[Cultism|(Social Democractic Party of China)]] (Banned)
*[[File:SocKak.png]] [[Social Democracy|中国社会民主党]] [[Cultism|(Social Democractic Party of China)]] (Banned)
*[[File:Antiauth.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|White-paper Revolution]]
*[[File:Antiauth.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|White-paper Revolution]]
===Historical===
==Historical==


*[[File:Bud.png]] [[Buddhist Theocracy|白蓮敎 (White Lotus)]] (13th century - 1945)
*[[File:Bud.png]] [[Buddhist Theocracy|白蓮敎 (White Lotus)]] (13th century - 1945)
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*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|工自联（Beijing Workers' Autonomous Federation]] (1989)
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|工自联（Beijing Workers' Autonomous Federation]] (1989)


===[[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] Hong Kong===
==[[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] Hong Kong==


* [[File:Authdem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|亲北京阵营 (Pro-Beijing camp)]]
* [[File:Authdem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|亲北京阵营 (Pro-Beijing camp)]]
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**[[File:Urb.png]] [[Urbism|荃灣社區網絡 (Tsuen Wan Community Network)]]
**[[File:Urb.png]] [[Urbism|荃灣社區網絡 (Tsuen Wan Community Network)]]


===[[File:Cball-Macau.png]] Macau===
==[[File:Cball-Macau.png]] Macau==


*[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism|親北京陣營 (Pro-Beijing camp)]]
*[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism|親北京陣營 (Pro-Beijing camp)]]
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**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|新希望 (New Hope)]]
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|新希望 (New Hope)]]


===[[File:Cball-Manchukuo.png]] Manchukuo (1932–1945)===
==[[File:Cball-Manchukuo.png]] Manchukuo (1932–1945)==
*[[File:Concordia Association.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|滿洲國協和會 (Concordia Association)]] (1932 - 1945)
*[[File:Concordia Association.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|滿洲國協和會 (Concordia Association)]] (1932 - 1945)
*[[File:Russian Fascism.png]] [[National Socialism|Российская фашистская партия (Russian Fascist Party)]] (1931 - 1943)
*[[File:Russian Fascism.png]] [[National Socialism|Российская фашистская партия (Russian Fascist Party)]] (1931 - 1943)
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*[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism|מועצת יהודי המזרח הרחוק (Far Eastern Jewish Council)]] (1937 - 1945)
*[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism|מועצת יהודי המזרח הרחוק (Far Eastern Jewish Council)]] (1937 - 1945)


==List of Leaders==
=List of Leaders=
===Rulers of Ancient China===
==Rulers of Ancient China==
'''''Note: The first generally accepted date in Chinese history is 841 BC, the beginning of the Gonghe (共和) regency. All dates prior to this are the subject of often vigorous dispute as the dates provided here are those put forward by The Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project, the work of scholars sponsored by the Chinese government which reported in 2000. They are given only as a guide.'''''
'''''Note: The first generally accepted date in Chinese history is 841 BC, the beginning of the Gonghe (共和) regency. All dates prior to this are the subject of often vigorous dispute as the dates provided here are those put forward by The Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project, the work of scholars sponsored by the Chinese government which reported in 2000. They are given only as a guide.'''''


==== Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors（三皇五帝） (<abbr>c.</abbr> 3162 BC–<abbr>c.</abbr> 2070 BC) ====
=== Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors（三皇五帝） (<abbr>c.</abbr> 3162 BC–<abbr>c.</abbr> 2070 BC) ===
'''''Note: These figures are considered to be legendary and its authenticity are regarded as disputed.'''''
'''''Note: These figures are considered to be legendary and its authenticity are regarded as disputed.'''''
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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'''5''' — According to the ''Diwang shiji'' (帝王世紀)
'''5''' — According to the ''Diwang shiji'' (帝王世紀)


====[[File:Cball-XiaDynasty.png]] Xia（夏） (c. 2070 BC – c. 1600 BC)====
===[[File:Cball-XiaDynasty.png]] Xia（夏） (c. 2070 BC – c. 1600 BC)===
*[[File:YuTheGreat.png]] [[Noocracy|Yu the Great]]
*[[File:YuTheGreat.png]] [[Noocracy|Yu the Great]]
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Qi]]
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Qi]]
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*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Jie]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Jie]]


====Shang（商）(c. 1600 – c. 1046 BC)====
===Shang（商）(c. 1600 – c. 1046 BC)===
*[[File:Nooc.png]] [[Noocracy|Cheng Tang]]
*[[File:Nooc.png]] [[Noocracy|Cheng Tang]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Da Ding]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Da Ding]]
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*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Zhou]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Zhou]]


====Zhou（周）(c. 1046 – 256 BC)====
===Zhou（周）(c. 1046 – 256 BC)===
=====Western Zhou (西周) (c. 1046 – 771 BC)=====  
====Western Zhou (西周) (c. 1046 – 771 BC)====  
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Wu]]
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Wu]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Cheng]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Cheng]]
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*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|You]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|You]]


=====Eastern Zhou (東周} (c. 771 – 256 BC)=====
====Eastern Zhou (東周} (c. 771 – 256 BC)====
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Ping]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Ping]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Huan]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Huan]]
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*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Hui]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Hui]]


===Emperors of Imperial China (WIP)===
==Emperors of Imperial China (WIP)==
==== [[File:QinDynasty.png]] Qin（秦）(221 – 206) ====
=== [[File:QinDynasty.png]] Qin（秦）(221 – 206) ===
*[[File:Legalism.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Qin Shi Huang (Ying Zheng)]]
*[[File:Legalism.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Qin Shi Huang (Ying Zheng)]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Qin Er Shi (Ying Huhai)]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Qin Er Shi (Ying Huhai)]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Ziying]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Ziying]]


==== Han（漢）(202 BC – 9 AD; 25 – 220 AD) ====
=== Han（漢）(202 BC – 9 AD; 25 – 220 AD) ===
===== Western Han (西漢) (202 BC – 9 AD) =====
==== Western Han (西漢) (202 BC – 9 AD) ====
*[[File:Confucianism.png]] [[Traditionalism|Emperor Gaozu (Liu Bang)]]
*[[File:Confucianism.png]] [[Traditionalism|Emperor Gaozu (Liu Bang)]]
*[[File:Confucianism.png]] [[Traditionalism|Emperor Hui (Liu Ying)]]
*[[File:Confucianism.png]] [[Traditionalism|Emperor Hui (Liu Ying)]]
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*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|"Ruzi" Liu Ying}}
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|"Ruzi" Liu Ying}}


===== Eastern Han (東漢) (25 – 220 AD) =====
==== Eastern Han (東漢) (25 – 220 AD) ====
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Gengshi (Liu Xian)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Gengshi (Liu Xian)]]
*[[File:Tao.png]] [[Noocracy|Emperor Guangwu (Liu Xiu)]]
*[[File:Tao.png]] [[Noocracy|Emperor Guangwu (Liu Xiu)]]
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*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Emperor Xian (Liu Xie)]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Emperor Xian (Liu Xie)]]


==== Xin（新） (9 – 23 AD) ====
=== Xin（新） (9 – 23 AD) ===


*[[File:Monsoc.png]] [[Monarcho-Socialism|Wang Mang]]
*[[File:Monsoc.png]] [[Monarcho-Socialism|Wang Mang]]


==== Cheng (成家) (25 – 36 AD) ====
=== Cheng (成家) (25 – 36 AD) ===


*[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism|Gongsun Shu]]
*[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism|Gongsun Shu]]


==== Three Kingdoms（三國）(220 – 280) ====
=== Three Kingdoms（三國）(220 – 280) ===
===== Cao Wei（曹魏）(220 – 266) =====
==== Cao Wei（曹魏）(220 – 266) ====


*[[File:Legalism.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Emperor Wen (Cao Pi)]]
*[[File:Legalism.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Emperor Wen (Cao Pi)]]
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*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Yuan (Cao Huan)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Yuan (Cao Huan)]]


===== Shu Han（蜀漢） (221 – 263)=====
==== Shu Han（蜀漢） (221 – 263)====
*[[File:Confucianism.png]] [[Traditionalism|Emperor Zhaolie (Liu Bei)]]
*[[File:Confucianism.png]] [[Traditionalism|Emperor Zhaolie (Liu Bei)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Huai (Liu Shan)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Huai (Liu Shan)]]


===== Eastern Wu（東吳）(222 – 280) =====
==== Eastern Wu（東吳）(222 – 280) ====


*[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Emperor Da (Sun Quan)]]
*[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Emperor Da (Sun Quan)]]
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*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Sun Hao]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Sun Hao]]


==== Jin（晉) (266 – 420) ====
=== Jin（晉) (266 – 420) ===
===== Western Jin (西晉) (266 – 316) =====
==== Western Jin (西晉) (266 – 316) ====
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Wu (Sima Yan)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Wu (Sima Yan)]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Hui (Sima Zhong)]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Hui (Sima Zhong)]]
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*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Emperor Min (Sima Ye)}}
*[[File:Childhoodism.png]] {{PCBA|Childhoodism|Emperor Min (Sima Ye)}}


===== Eastern Jin (東晉) (317 – 420) =====
==== Eastern Jin (東晉) (317 – 420) ====
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Emperor Yuan (Sima Rui)]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Emperor Yuan (Sima Rui)]]
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Emperor Ming (Sima Shao)]]
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Emperor Ming (Sima Shao)]]
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*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Gong (Sima Dewen)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Gong (Sima Dewen)]]


==== Sixteen Kingdoms（十六國）(304 – 439) ====
=== Sixteen Kingdoms（十六國）(304 – 439) ===
===== Han Zhao (漢趙) (304 – 329) =====
==== Han Zhao (漢趙) (304 – 329) ====
====== Northern Han (北漢) (304 – 318) ======
===== Northern Han (北漢) (304 – 318) =====
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Emperor Guangwen (Liu Yuan)]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Emperor Guangwen (Liu Yuan)]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Liu He]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Liu He]]
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*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Emperor Yin (Liu Can)]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Emperor Yin (Liu Can)]]


====== Former Zhao (前趙) (318 – 329) ======
===== Former Zhao (前趙) (318 – 329) =====
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Liu Yao]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Liu Yao]]


===== Cheng Han (成漢) (304 – 347) =====
==== Cheng Han (成漢) (304 – 347) ====
====== Cheng (成) (304 – 338) ======
===== Cheng (成) (304 – 338) =====
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Emperor Jing (Li Te)]]
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Emperor Jing (Li Te)]]
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Prince Wen of Qin (Li Liu)]]
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Prince Wen of Qin (Li Liu)]]
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*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Emperor Ai (Li Ban)]]
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Emperor Ai (Li Ban)]]


====== Han (漢) (338 – 347) ======
===== Han (漢) (338 – 347) =====
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Zhaowen (Li Shou)]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Zhaowen (Li Shou)]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Li Shi]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Li Shi]]


==== Northern and Southern dynasties（南北朝） ====
=== Northern and Southern dynasties（南北朝） ===


===== Northern Qi（北齊） =====
==== Northern Qi（北齊） ====


* [[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi (Gao Yang)]]
* [[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi (Gao Yang)]]


==== Sui Dynasty（隋） ====
=== Sui Dynasty（隋） ===


* [[File:Tellur.png]] [[Tellurocracy|Emperor Wen of Sui (Yang Jian)]]
* [[File:Tellur.png]] [[Tellurocracy|Emperor Wen of Sui (Yang Jian)]]
* [[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Yang of Sui (Yang Guang)]]
* [[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Yang of Sui (Yang Guang)]]


====[[File:Cball-Tang.png]] Tang Dynasty（唐）====
===[[File:Cball-Tang.png]] Tang Dynasty（唐）===
*[[File:Tellur.png]] [[Tellurocracy|Emperor Taizong of Tang (Li Shimin)]]
*[[File:Tellur.png]] [[Tellurocracy|Emperor Taizong of Tang (Li Shimin)]]
====[[File:Cball-Wuzhou.png]] Wuzhou Dynasty（武周）(690-705)====
===[[File:Cball-Wuzhou.png]] Wuzhou Dynasty（武周）(690-705)===
*[[File:Matmon.png]] [[Matriarchal Monarchism|Empress Regnant Wu Zetian]]  
*[[File:Matmon.png]] [[Matriarchal Monarchism|Empress Regnant Wu Zetian]]  


==== Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms（五代十國） ====
=== Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms（五代十國） ===


==== Liao/Khitan Dynasty（遼/契丹） ====
=== Liao/Khitan Dynasty（遼/契丹） ===


* [[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Shizong]] [[Feudalism|of Liao]] [[File:Feud.png]]
* [[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Emperor Shizong]] [[Feudalism|of Liao]] [[File:Feud.png]]
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* [[File:Bud.png]] [[Buddhist Theocracy|Emperor Shengzong of Liao]]
* [[File:Bud.png]] [[Buddhist Theocracy|Emperor Shengzong of Liao]]


==== Song Dynasty ====
=== Song Dynasty ===
* [[File:Pac.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism|Emperor Zhenzong (Zhao Heng)}}
* [[File:Pac.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism|Emperor Zhenzong (Zhao Heng)}}
* [[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Duzong of Southern Song (Zhao Qi)]]  
* [[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Duzong of Southern Song (Zhao Qi)]]  
* [[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Bing of Southern Song (Zhao Bing)]]
* [[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Bing of Southern Song (Zhao Bing)]]


==== Jin Dynasty ====
=== Jin Dynasty ===


==== [[File:Cball-MongolEmpire.png]] Yuan Dynasty (Khagan-Emperor of Mongol Empire) ====
=== [[File:Cball-MongolEmpire.png]] Yuan Dynasty (Khagan-Emperor of Mongol Empire) ===


* [[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Emperor Shizu of Yuan (Kublai Khan)]]
* [[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Emperor Shizu of Yuan (Kublai Khan)]]


====[[File:Cball-Ming.png]] Ming Dynasty（大明）====
===[[File:Cball-Ming.png]] Ming Dynasty（大明）===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Name by which most commonly known
!Name by which most commonly known
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|}
|}


==== [[File:Cball-Ming.png]] Southern Ming Dynasty (南明) ====
=== [[File:Cball-Ming.png]] Southern Ming Dynasty (南明) ===
The Southern Ming refers to the [[File:Anti-Qing.png]] Ming loyalist regimes that existed in Southern China from 1644 to 1662. The regime was established by the princes of the already destroyed Ming dynasty. All of these monarchs had their regimes crushed by the Qing forces very quickly. Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) used the Ming dynasty's name and gathered forces before fleeing to Taiwan to establish the Kingdom of Tungking.
The Southern Ming refers to the [[File:Anti-Qing.png]] Ming loyalist regimes that existed in Southern China from 1644 to 1662. The regime was established by the princes of the already destroyed Ming dynasty. All of these monarchs had their regimes crushed by the Qing forces very quickly. Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) used the Ming dynasty's name and gathered forces before fleeing to Taiwan to establish the Kingdom of Tungking.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|昭宗
|昭宗
|}
|}
====[[File:Cball-Qing.png]] Qing Dynasty<ref>The Qing imperial family name was Aisin Gioro (愛新覺羅 ''Aixinjueluo''), but it was not common Manchu practice to include the family or clan name in an individual's personal name.</ref>（大清）====
===[[File:Cball-Qing.png]] Qing Dynasty<ref>The Qing imperial family name was Aisin Gioro (愛新覺羅 ''Aixinjueluo''), but it was not common Manchu practice to include the family or clan name in an individual's personal name.</ref>（大清）===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
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|}
|}


==== [[File:Cball-TaipingHeavenlyKingdom.png]] Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (太平天國) ====
=== [[File:Cball-TaipingHeavenlyKingdom.png]] Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (太平天國) ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Name by which most commonly known
!Name by which most commonly known
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|}
|}


====[[File:Cball-ChineseEmpire.png]] Empire of China (中華帝國) (1915-1916) ====
===[[File:Cball-ChineseEmpire.png]] Empire of China (中華帝國) (1915-1916) ===
''A short-lived attempt by statesman and general Yuan Shikai who attempted to establish himself as emperor in 1915, but his rule was universally accepted as inauthentic. After 83 days, his reign ended.''
''A short-lived attempt by statesman and general Yuan Shikai who attempted to establish himself as emperor in 1915, but his rule was universally accepted as inauthentic. After 83 days, his reign ended.''
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|}
|}


=== Notable Grand Chancellors（宰相）- WIP ===
== Notable Grand Chancellors（宰相）- WIP ==


==== Chancellors of Ancient China ====
=== Chancellors of Ancient China ===


* [[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Guan Longfeng]] (???, Xia Dynasty)
* [[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Guan Longfeng]] (???, Xia Dynasty)
* [[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Yi Yin]] (???, Shang Dynasty)
* [[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Yi Yin]] (???, Shang Dynasty)


==== Chancellors of Imperial China ====
=== Chancellors of Imperial China ===


* [[File:Legalism.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Cao Cao, King of Wei]] (208-220, Han Dynasty)
* [[File:Legalism.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Cao Cao, King of Wei]] (208-220, Han Dynasty)
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* Hu Weiyong (1373-1380, Ming Dynasty)
* Hu Weiyong (1373-1380, Ming Dynasty)


==== Senior Grand Secretaries of Ming Dynasty<ref>After the death of Hu Weiyong, the title of grand chancellor was abolished. The office of the Grand Secretariat assumed the ''de facto'' powers of the chancellery after the reign of the Hongwu Emperor.</ref> ====
=== Senior Grand Secretaries of Ming Dynasty<ref>After the death of Hu Weiyong, the title of grand chancellor was abolished. The office of the Grand Secretariat assumed the ''de facto'' powers of the chancellery after the reign of the Hongwu Emperor.</ref> ===


==== Chief Councillors of Qing Dynasty<ref>The Qing dynasty bureaucratic hierarchy did not contain a chancellor position. Instead, the duties normally assumed by a chancellor were entrusted to a series of formal and informal institutions, the most prominent of which was the Grand Council. Occasionally, one minister may held enough power in the government that he comes to be identified, figuratively, as the "chancellor".</ref> ====
=== Chief Councillors of Qing Dynasty<ref>The Qing dynasty bureaucratic hierarchy did not contain a chancellor position. Instead, the duties normally assumed by a chancellor were entrusted to a series of formal and informal institutions, the most prominent of which was the Grand Council. Occasionally, one minister may held enough power in the government that he comes to be identified, figuratively, as the "chancellor".</ref> ===


===Leaders of the Republic of China (1912-1949)===
==Leaders of the Republic of China (1912-1949)==
====Presidents of the Provisional Government (1912-1913)====
===Presidents of the Provisional Government (1912-1913)===
*[[File:Sun Yat-Sen.png]] [[Tridemism|Sun Yat-sen]] ([[File:3princ-col.png]] Tongmenghui, 1912)
*[[File:Sun Yat-Sen.png]] [[Tridemism|Sun Yat-sen]] ([[File:3princ-col.png]] Tongmenghui, 1912)
*[[File:YuanShikai.png]] [[Stratocracy|Yuan]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Shikai]] ([[File:Cball-FengtianClique.png]] Beiyang clique, 1912-1913)
*[[File:YuanShikai.png]] [[Stratocracy|Yuan]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Shikai]] ([[File:Cball-FengtianClique.png]] Beiyang clique, 1912-1913)
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*[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|Li Yuanhong]] (Progressive Party, 1916-1917 & 1922-1923)
*[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|Li Yuanhong]] (Progressive Party, 1916-1917 & 1922-1923)


====Chairmen of the Nationalist Government (1928-1947)====
===Chairmen of the Nationalist Government (1928-1947)===
*[[File:AuthNat.png]] [[Tridemism|Tan Yankai]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1928)  
*[[File:AuthNat.png]] [[Tridemism|Tan Yankai]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1928)  
*[[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]] [[Tridemism|Chiang]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Kai-shek]]  ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1928-1931 & 1943-1948)
*[[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]] [[Tridemism|Chiang]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Kai-shek]]  ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1928-1931 & 1943-1948)
*[[File:AuthNat.png]] [[Tridemism|Lin Sen]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1931-1943)
*[[File:AuthNat.png]] [[Tridemism|Lin Sen]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1931-1943)


====Emperor of Manchukuo====
===Emperor of Manchukuo===
*[[File:Puyi.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Kangde Emperor (Puyi)]] (1934-1945)
*[[File:Puyi.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Kangde Emperor (Puyi)]] (1934-1945)


==== President of the Republic of China (1948-1949 ''de jure'', in-exile in Taiwan Province ''de facto'') ====
=== President of the Republic of China (1948-1949 ''de jure'', in-exile in Taiwan Province ''de facto'') ===


*[[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]] [[Tridemism|Chiang]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Kai-shek]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1948-1949)
*[[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]] [[Tridemism|Chiang]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Kai-shek]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1948-1949)
*[[File:LiZongren.png]] [[Stratocracy|Li Zongren]] (Acting) ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1949-1950)
*[[File:LiZongren.png]] [[Stratocracy|Li Zongren]] (Acting) ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1949-1950)


===Paramount Leaders of the People's Republic of China (Since October 1, 1949)===
==Paramount Leaders of the People's Republic of China (Since October 1, 1949)==
*[[File:MaoHair.png]] [[Maoism|Mao Zedong]] (1949-1976)
*[[File:MaoHair.png]] [[Maoism|Mao Zedong]] (1949-1976)
*[[File:HuaGuofeng.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Hua]] [[Maoism|Guofeng]] (1976-1978)
*[[File:HuaGuofeng.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Hua]] [[Maoism|Guofeng]] (1976-1978)
Line 630: Line 630:
*[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism#Xi_Jinping_Thought_on_Socialism_with_Chinese_Characteristics_for_a_New_Era|Xi Jinping]] (2012-)
*[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism#Xi_Jinping_Thought_on_Socialism_with_Chinese_Characteristics_for_a_New_Era|Xi Jinping]] (2012-)


===List of Chinese Presidents===
==List of Chinese Presidents==
*[[File:MaoHair.png]] [[Maoism|Mao Zedong]] (1949-1959)
*[[File:MaoHair.png]] [[Maoism|Mao Zedong]] (1949-1959)
*[[File:Moderate_ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Liu Shaoqi]] (1959-1968)
*[[File:Moderate_ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Liu Shaoqi]] (1959-1968)
Line 643: Line 643:
*[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism#Xi_Jinping_Thought_on_Socialism_with_Chinese_Characteristics_for_a_New_Era|Xi Jinping]] (2013-)
*[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism#Xi_Jinping_Thought_on_Socialism_with_Chinese_Characteristics_for_a_New_Era|Xi Jinping]] (2013-)


===List of Chinese Premiers===
==List of Chinese Premiers==
*[[File:ZhouEnlai.png]] [[Maoism|Zhou]] [[Machiavellianism|Enlai]] (1949-1976)
*[[File:ZhouEnlai.png]] [[Maoism|Zhou]] [[Machiavellianism|Enlai]] (1949-1976)
*[[File:HuaGuofeng.png]] [[Moderatism|Hua]] [[Maoism|Guofeng]] (1976-1980)
*[[File:HuaGuofeng.png]] [[Moderatism|Hua]] [[Maoism|Guofeng]] (1976-1980)
Line 653: Line 653:
*[[File:TerrorCapitalism.png]] [[Dengism|Li]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Qiang]]（2022-）
*[[File:TerrorCapitalism.png]] [[Dengism|Li]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Qiang]]（2022-）


===Other High Ranking Chinese Politicians===
==Other High Ranking Chinese Politicians==
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism|Chen]] [[Mediacracy|Boda]]
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism|Chen]] [[Mediacracy|Boda]]
*[[File:JiangQing.png]] [[Maoism|Jiang]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism|Qing]]  
*[[File:JiangQing.png]] [[Maoism|Jiang]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism|Qing]]  
Line 665: Line 665:
*[[File:TerrorCapitalism.png]] [[Dengism|Li]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Qiang]]
*[[File:TerrorCapitalism.png]] [[Dengism|Li]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Qiang]]


==Notes and References==
=Notes and References=


[[zh:政治组织与运动列表/政党/中国]]
[[zh:政治组织与运动列表/政党/中国]]

Revision as of 22:23, 2 February 2023

Mainland China

Historical

Hong Kong

Macau

Manchukuo (1932–1945)

List of Leaders

Rulers of Ancient China

Note: The first generally accepted date in Chinese history is 841 BC, the beginning of the Gonghe (共和) regency. All dates prior to this are the subject of often vigorous dispute as the dates provided here are those put forward by The Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project, the work of scholars sponsored by the Chinese government which reported in 2000. They are given only as a guide.

Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors（三皇五帝） (c. 3162 BC–c. 2070 BC)

Note: These figures are considered to be legendary and its authenticity are regarded as disputed.

Title Name by which most commonly known Reign (according to tradition) In Chinese
Huang1,4,5/Di3 Youchao 3162–2962 BC 有巢
Huang/Di3 Suiren 2962–2852 BC 燧人
Huang4/Di3 Fuxi 2852–2737 BC 伏羲
Huang1/Di1 Yan Emperor/Shennong 2737–2698 BC 炎帝 / 神農
Huang5/Di1,2 Yellow Emperor 2698–2598 BC 黃帝 / 軒轅
Di2 Shaohao 2597–2514 BC 少昊
Di1,2 Zhuanxu 2514–2436 BC 顓頊
Di1 Ku[2] 2436–2366 BC 帝嚳
Di1 Zhi 2366–2358 BC 帝摯
Di1 Yao (of Tang) 2356–2255 BC 帝堯 / 唐堯
Di1 Shun (of Yu) 2255–2208 BC 帝舜 / 虞舜

1 — According to the Records of the Grand Historian (史記).

2 — According to the Chu Ci (楚辭).

3 — According to the Book of Rites (禮記).

4 — According to the Shangshu dazhuan (尚書大傳) and Baihu tongyi (白虎通義).

5 — According to the Diwang shiji (帝王世紀)

Xia（夏） (c. 2070 BC – c. 1600 BC)

Shang（商）(c. 1600 – c. 1046 BC)

Zhou（周）(c. 1046 – 256 BC)

Western Zhou (西周) (c. 1046 – 771 BC)

Eastern Zhou (東周} (c. 771 – 256 BC)

Emperors of Imperial China (WIP)

Qin（秦）(221 – 206)

Han（漢）(202 BC – 9 AD; 25 – 220 AD)

Western Han (西漢) (202 BC – 9 AD)

Eastern Han (東漢) (25 – 220 AD)

Xin（新） (9 – 23 AD)

Cheng (成家) (25 – 36 AD)

Three Kingdoms（三國）(220 – 280)

Cao Wei（曹魏）(220 – 266)

Shu Han（蜀漢） (221 – 263)

Eastern Wu（東吳）(222 – 280)

Jin（晉) (266 – 420)

Western Jin (西晉) (266 – 316)

Eastern Jin (東晉) (317 – 420)

Sixteen Kingdoms（十六國）(304 – 439)

Han Zhao (漢趙) (304 – 329)

Northern Han (北漢) (304 – 318)
Former Zhao (前趙) (318 – 329)

Cheng Han (成漢) (304 – 347)

Cheng (成) (304 – 338)
Han (漢) (338 – 347)

Northern and Southern dynasties（南北朝）

Northern Qi（北齊）

Sui Dynasty（隋）

Tang Dynasty（唐）

Wuzhou Dynasty（武周）(690-705)

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms（五代十國）

Liao/Khitan Dynasty（遼/契丹）

Song Dynasty

Jin Dynasty

Yuan Dynasty (Khagan-Emperor of Mongol Empire)

Ming Dynasty（大明）

Name by which most commonly known Reign Temple name

(廟號)

Note
Hongwu Emperor 1368–1398 太祖
Yongle Emperor 1402–1424 成祖 / 太宗
Emperor Yingzong of Ming 1435–1449 and 1457–1464 英宗 The only Emperor of Ming Dynasty that ruled twice due to being captured by the Mongols after a failed military campaign in 1449 (which he was granted the title Taishang Huang (太上皇) in between 1449-1457), under both era names Zhengtong (正統) and Tianshun (天順)
Chenghua Emperor 1464–1487 憲宗
Hongzhi Emperor 1487–1505 孝宗
Chongzhen Emperor 1627–1644 思宗 / 毅宗 Died by suicide

Southern Ming Dynasty (南明)

The Southern Ming refers to the Ming loyalist regimes that existed in Southern China from 1644 to 1662. The regime was established by the princes of the already destroyed Ming dynasty. All of these monarchs had their regimes crushed by the Qing forces very quickly. Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) used the Ming dynasty's name and gathered forces before fleeing to Taiwan to establish the Kingdom of Tungking.

Name by which most commonly known Reign Temple name

(廟號)

Note
Hongguang Emperor 1644–1645 安宗 Captured and executed by Qing forces
Longwu Emperor 1645–1646 紹宗
Yongli Emperor 1646–1662 昭宗

Qing Dynasty[3]（大清）

Name by which most commonly known Reign Temple name

(廟號)

Note
Huang Taiji 1636–1643 太宗
Shunzhi Emperor 1643–1661 世祖
Kangxi Emperor 1661–1722 聖祖
Yongzheng Emperor 1722–1735 世宗
Qianlong Emperor 1735–1796 高宗 Abdicated and held the title Taishang Huang (太上皇) for three years until his death
Jiaqing Emperor 1796–1820 仁宗
Daoguang Emperor 1820–1850 宣宗
Xianfeng Emperor 1850–1861 文宗
Tongzhi Emperor 1861–1875 穆宗 De facto rule by regency of Empress Dowager Cixi. Possibly died due to Syphilis or Smallpox
Guangxu Emperor 1875–1908 德宗 De facto rule by regency of Empress Dowager Cixi. Poisoned to death by Empress Dowager Cixi
Xuantong Emperor/Puyi 1908–1912, 1917 恭宗 De facto ruled in a brief time in 1917 after the Manchu Restoration

Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (太平天國)

Name by which most commonly known Reign Notes
Hong Xiuquan 1851-1864
Hong Tianguifu 1864

Empire of China (中華帝國) (1915-1916)

A short-lived attempt by statesman and general Yuan Shikai who attempted to establish himself as emperor in 1915, but his rule was universally accepted as inauthentic. After 83 days, his reign ended.

Name by which most commonly known Reign Era name Notes
Yuan Shikai 1915-1916 洪憲

Notable Grand Chancellors（宰相）- WIP

Chancellors of Ancient China

Chancellors of Imperial China

Senior Grand Secretaries of Ming Dynasty[4]

Chief Councillors of Qing Dynasty[5]

Leaders of the Republic of China (1912-1949)

Presidents of the Provisional Government (1912-1913)

Presidents of the Beiyang Government (1912-1928) (WIP)

Chairmen of the Nationalist Government (1928-1947)

Emperor of Manchukuo

President of the Republic of China (1948-1949 de jure, in-exile in Taiwan Province de facto)

Paramount Leaders of the People's Republic of China (Since October 1, 1949)

List of Chinese Presidents

List of Chinese Premiers

Other High Ranking Chinese Politicians

Notes and References

zh:政治组织与运动列表/政党/中国

  1. ↑ All parties within the united front have to follow 'Socialism with Chinese characteristics'. Nonetheless they can hold platforms beside that.
  2. ↑ According to legends, Emperor Ku was said to be an inventor of musical instruments and composer of songs
  3. ↑ The Qing imperial family name was Aisin Gioro (愛新覺羅 Aixinjueluo), but it was not common Manchu practice to include the family or clan name in an individual's personal name.
  4. ↑ After the death of Hu Weiyong, the title of grand chancellor was abolished. The office of the Grand Secretariat assumed the de facto powers of the chancellery after the reign of the Hongwu Emperor.
  5. ↑ The Qing dynasty bureaucratic hierarchy did not contain a chancellor position. Instead, the duties normally assumed by a chancellor were entrusted to a series of formal and informal institutions, the most prominent of which was the Grand Council. Occasionally, one minister may held enough power in the government that he comes to be identified, figuratively, as the "chancellor".
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