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| Line 113: | Line 113: | ||
*[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|All Women Action Society (AWAM)]] | *[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|All Women Action Society (AWAM)]] | ||
*[[File:Islamofeminism.png]] [[Islamic Feminism|Sisters in Islam Forum]] | *[[File:Islamofeminism.png]] [[Islamic Feminism|Sisters in Islam Forum]] | ||
== | ==Sultans and Monarchs== | ||
''Only the most significant sultans are included.'' | ''Only the most significant sultans are included.'' | ||
=== List of Sultans of the Melaka Sultanate === | === List of Sultans of the Melaka Sultanate === | ||
| Line 121: | Line 121: | ||
*[[File:Thalassocracy.png]] [[Thalassocracy|Sultan Muzaffar Shah]] (1446-1459) | *[[File:Thalassocracy.png]] [[Thalassocracy|Sultan Muzaffar Shah]] (1446-1459) | ||
*[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah]] (1477-1488) | *[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah]] (1477-1488) | ||
* | *[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] Sultan Mahmud Shah (1488-1511, 1513-1524) | ||
*[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Sultan Ahmad Shah]] (1511-1513) | |||
=== List of Sultans of the Perak Sultanate === | === List of Sultans of the Perak Sultanate === | ||
*[[File:Krit.png]] [[Kritarchy|Sultan Azlan Shah]] (1984-2014) | *[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] Sultan Abdullah Muhammad Shah II (1874-1877) | ||
*[[File:Krit.png]] [[Kritarchy|Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah]] (1984-2014) | |||
=== List of Sultans of the Johor-Riau-Lingga Sultanate === | === List of Sultans of the Johor-Riau-Lingga Sultanate === | ||
====Srivijaya-Melaka-Johor Dynasty==== | ====Srivijaya-Melaka-Johor Dynasty==== | ||
*[[File:Thalassocracy.png]] [[Thalassocracy|Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II]] (1528-1564) | |||
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Sultan Mahmud Shah II]] (1685-1699) | *[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Sultan Mahmud Shah II]] (1685-1699) | ||
*[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Sultan Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah]] (1718-1722) (Self-proclaimed, disputed)<ref>Raja Kecil was the first sultan of the Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura and claimed to be the illegitimate son of Sultan Mahmud Shah II</ref> | *[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Sultan Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah]] (1718-1722) (Self-proclaimed, disputed)<ref>Raja Kecil was the first sultan of the Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura and claimed to be the illegitimate son of Sultan Mahmud Shah II</ref> | ||
| Line 131: | Line 134: | ||
*Sultan Abdul Jalil Riayat Shah IV | *Sultan Abdul Jalil Riayat Shah IV | ||
*[[File:Cermon.png]] [[Ceremonial Monarchism|Sultan Mahmud Shah III]] (1770-1811) | *[[File:Cermon.png]] [[Ceremonial Monarchism|Sultan Mahmud Shah III]] (1770-1811) | ||
====Temmengong Dynasty==== | ====Temmengong Dynasty==== | ||
*[[Enlightened Absolutism|Sultan Abu Bakar]] (1868-1896) | *[[File:Enlightab.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism|Sultan Sir Abu Bakar Al-Khalil]] (1868-1896) | ||
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Sultan Sir Ibrahim Al-Masyhur]] (1896-1959) | |||
=== List of Sultans of the Terengganu Sultanate === | |||
*[[File:SemiConmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Sultan Haji Zainal Abidin III Mu’azzam Shah]] (1881-1918) | |||
==Head of Government== | |||
===Chief Minister of the Federation of Malaya=== | |||
*[[ | |||
=== | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[File:TunkuAbdulRahman.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj]] (1955-1957, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Parti Perikatan) | *[[File:TunkuAbdulRahman.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj]] (1955-1957, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Parti Perikatan) | ||
=== List of Prime Ministers === | === List of Prime Ministers === | ||
| Line 164: | Line 160: | ||
*[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim]] (1997, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional) | *[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim]] (1997, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional) | ||
=== | ==Dewan Negara (WIP)== | ||
*[[File: | ===Current=== | ||
*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Bankocracy|Tengku Zafrul Aziz]] (2020-present, Independent) | |||
==Dewan Rakyat (WIP)== | |||
=== Current === | |||
== | |||
*[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Datuk Seri Rina Harun]] ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM) | *[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Datuk Seri Rina Harun]] ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM) | ||
*[[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang]] ([[File:PAS.png]] PN-PAS) | *[[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang]] ([[File:PAS.png]] PN-PAS) | ||
| Line 199: | Line 183: | ||
*[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Datuk Seri Ir. Dr. Wee Ka Siong]] ([[File:MCA.png]] BN-MCA) | *[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Datuk Seri Ir. Dr. Wee Ka Siong]] ([[File:MCA.png]] BN-MCA) | ||
=== Former === | |||
===List of Opposition Leaders=== | |||
=== List of | *[[File:Islamic_Socialism.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|Dato' Seri Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmy]] (1957-64, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS) | ||
*[[File:Soc.png]] [[Socialism|Tan Sri Dato' Tan Chee Khoon]] (1964-69, Labour Party/GERAKAN) | |||
*''(Position vacant between 1969-1971 due to suspension of Parliament following the 13 May Riots in 1969)'' | |||
* [[File: | *[[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Tan Sri Dato' Sri Paduka Raja Dato' Haji Mohd Asri bin Haji Muda]] (1971-1973, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS) | ||
* [[File: | *[[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism|Lim Kit Siang]] (1973-74; 1975-99; 2004-08, [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] DAP) | ||
* [[File: | *[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Datuk Amar James Wong Kim Min]] (1974, SNAP) | ||
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Dato Sri Edmund Langgu anak Saga]] (1974-75, SNAP) | |||
*[[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Dato' Ustaz Haji Fadzil bin Muhammad Noor]] (1999-2002, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS) | |||
*[[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang]] (2002-04, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS) | |||
* [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] [[Multiculturalism|Lim Guan Eng]] ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH | *[[File:Islamofeminism.png]] [[Islamic Feminism|Dato' Seri Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]] (2008; 2015-18, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR) | ||
* [[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Raja Tun Uda Al-Haj bin Raja Muhammad]] ( | *[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim]] (2008-15; 2020-present, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR) | ||
* [[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali]] ([[File:PKR.png]] PKR | *[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] (2018-19, [[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO) | ||
* [[File:Mahiaddin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin]] ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN, | *[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] (2019-20, [[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO) | ||
==Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers (WIP)=== | |||
===[[File:Cball-Perlis.png]] Perlis=== | |||
===Kedah=== | |||
*[[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy|Dato' Seri Utama Mukhriz Mahathir]] (2013-2016, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO; 2018-2020, [[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-PPBM) | |||
*[[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Dato' Seri Haji Muhammad Sanusi bin Md Nor]] (2020-present, [[File:PAS.png]] PN-PAS) | |||
===[[File:Cball-Penang.png]] Penang=== | |||
* [[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism|Tan Sri Wong Pow Nee]] (1957-1969, [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Perikatan-MCA) | |||
* [[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|Tun Dr. Lim Chong Eu]] (1969-1990, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-GERAKAN) | |||
* [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Tan Sri Dr. Koh Tsu Koon]] (1990-2008, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-GERAKAN) | |||
* [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] [[Multiculturalism|Lim Guan Eng]] (2008-2018, [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] DAP) | |||
* [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] [[Multiculturalism|Chow Kon Yeo]] (2018-present, [[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-DAP) | |||
===Perak=== | |||
===[[File:Cball-Selangor.png]] Selangor=== | |||
* [[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Raja Tun Uda Al-Haj bin Raja Muhammad]] (1949-1953; 1954-1955, Independent) | |||
* [[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Dr. Mohamad Khir Bin Toyo]] (2000-2008, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO) | |||
* [[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali]] (2014-2018, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR) | |||
===[[File:Cball-Negeri Sembilan.png]] Negeri Sembilan=== | |||
===Melaka=== | |||
===[[File:Cball-Johor.png]] Johor=== | |||
* [[File:Mahiaddin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin]] (1986-1995, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO) | |||
* [[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Onn Hafiz Ghazi]] (2022-present, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO) | |||
===Kelantan=== | |||
===[[File:Cball-Terengganu.png]] Terengganu=== | |||
===[[File:Cball-Pahang.png]] Pahang=== | |||
===Sarawak=== | |||
* [[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Tan Sri Datuk Patinggi Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Abang Haji Openg]] ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN/ [[File:GabunganPartiSarawak.png]] GPS-PBB, 2017-present, Sarawak) | |||
===Sabah=== | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
''*Denotes non-registered parties'' | ''*Denotes non-registered parties'' | ||
Revision as of 10:28, 3 July 2022
Political Parties
Coalitions
Barisan Nasional (National Front)
Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (United Malays National Organisation)[1]
马来西亚华人公会 (Malaysian Chinese Association)
马来西亚华人公会 (Malaysian Chinese Association) (Historical)
மலேசிய இந்திய காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Congress)
மலேசிய இந்திய காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Congress) (Historical)
Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (United Sabah People's Party)- Friends of Barisan Nasional
- Parti Cinta Malaysia (Love Malaysia Party)
மலேசிய இந்திய முஸ்லிம் காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress)
அகில மலேசிய இந்தியர் முன்னேற்ற முன்னனி (All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front)
மலேசியா மக்கள் சக்தி கட்சி (Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party)- மலேசிய இந்திய ஐக்கிய கட்சி (Malaysian Indian United Party)
Parti Kuasa Rakyat (People's Power Party)*
Parti Tindakan Hak Minoriti (Minority Rights Action Party) (Will be merged to KUASA)
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ (Malaysian Punjabi Party)
.png){kind=small}
Perikatan Nasional (National Alliance)
Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (Malaysian United Indigenous Party)
Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (Malaysian Islamic Party) 
Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku Rakyat Sabah (Homeland Solidarity Party)- Parti Progresif Sabah (Sabah Progressive Party)
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's Movement Party)- Perikatan Nasional Plus (PN+)
Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope)
民主行动党 (Democratic Action Party)
Parti Keadilan Rakyat (People's Justice Party)
Parti Amanah Negara (National Trust Party)- Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu (United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation)
- Pakatan Harapan Plus (PH+)[2]
மலேசிய முன்னேற்றக் கட்சி (Malaysian Advancement Party)
Parti Sosialis Malaysia (Socialist Party of Malaysia)
Parti Aspirasi Sains Malaysia (Malaysian Science Aspiration Party)*- Parti Warisan Sabah (Sabah Heritage Party)
Parti Pejuang Tanah Air (Homeland Fighters' Party)- Parti Sarawak Bersatu (United Sarawak Party)
Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia (Malaysian United Democratic Alliance)
.png){kind=small}
Minor Political Parties
Parti Bangsa Malaysia (Malaysian Nation Party)
Parti Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's Party)- මැලේසියානු ලංකා කොන්ග්රසය (Malaysian Ceylonese Congress)
ڤرتي بوميڤوترا ڤركاس مليسيا (Malaysia Mighty Bumiputera Party) 
Parti Bumi Kenyalang (Land of the Hornbills Party)
Parti Hijau Malaysia (Green Party of Malaysia)- Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia (Malaysia National Alliance Party)
- Parti Cinta Sabah (Love Sabah Party)
- Parti Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu (Baru) (United Sabah National Organisation (New))
Historical
馬來亞共產黨 (Malayan Communist Party) (1930 - 1989)
Kesatuan Melayu Muda (Young Malays Union) (1938 - 1945)
Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (Malay Nationalist Party) (1945 - 1948)- Parti Orang Muslimin Malaya/Hizbul Muslimin (Muslim People's Party of Malaya) (1948)
- Parti Buruh Malaya (Labour Party of Malaya) (1952-1978)
Malaysian People's Progressive Party (1953-2019)
Parti Negara (National Party) (1954-1962)
Parti Perikatan (Alliance Party) (1955-1972)
Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (Spirit of 46 Malay Party) (1989-1996)
Malayan Union (1946-1948)
During the Malayan Union years, most left-wing socialist parties (including civic nationalist factions) were in favour of the establishment of the Malayan Union, while right-wing ethnic nationalists and monarchists were against the formation of Malayan Union, due to the methods Sir Harold MacMichael used to acquire the Sultans' approval and the implementation of jus soli citizenship.
In Favour:
- Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya
Angkatan Wanita Sedar
Angkatan Pemuda Insaf
Barisan Tani Malaya- Malayan Communist Party
Malayan Democratic Union
Against:
Federation of Malaya (1948-1963)
Think Tanks
- Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs
- Invoke Malaysia
- Yayasan Kepimpinan Perdana (Perdana Leadership Foundation)
- Malaysia Alliance of Civil Society Organisations in the UPR Process
International Women’s Alliance for Family Institution and Quality Education (WAFIQ)- Centre for Human Rights Research and Advocacy
- Socio-Economic Development And Research Institute
Social and Political Movements
Pertubuhan Peribumi Perkasa (PERKASA)
Gabungan Pelajar Melayu Semenanjung- Ikatan Muslimin Malaysia (Malaysian Muslim Solidarity)
இந்து உரிமைகள் போராட்டக் குழு (Hindu Rights Action Force)
大馬新學運聯盟 (New Student Movement Alliance of Malaysia) 
Suara Siswa Univerisiti Malaya
Seketariat Solidariti Rakyat
The Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections (BERSIH 2.0) 
All Women Action Society (AWAM)
Sisters in Islam Forum
Sultans and Monarchs
Only the most significant sultans are included.
List of Sultans of the Melaka Sultanate
- Parameswara (1402-1414)
- Sultan Muhammad Shah (1424-1444)
- Sultan Abu Syahid Shah (Raja Sri Parameswara Dewa Shah) (1444-1446)[3]
Sultan Muzaffar Shah (1446-1459)
Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah (1477-1488)
Sultan Mahmud Shah (1488-1511, 1513-1524)
Sultan Ahmad Shah (1511-1513)
List of Sultans of the Perak Sultanate
- Sultan Abdullah Muhammad Shah II (1874-1877)
Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah (1984-2014)
List of Sultans of the Johor-Riau-Lingga Sultanate
Srivijaya-Melaka-Johor Dynasty
- Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II (1528-1564)
Sultan Mahmud Shah II (1685-1699)
Sultan Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah (1718-1722) (Self-proclaimed, disputed)[4]
Bendahara Dynasty
- Sultan Abdul Jalil Riayat Shah IV
Sultan Mahmud Shah III (1770-1811)
Temmengong Dynasty
Sultan Sir Abu Bakar Al-Khalil (1868-1896)
Sultan Sir Ibrahim Al-Masyhur (1896-1959)
List of Sultans of the Terengganu Sultanate
Sultan Haji Zainal Abidin III Mu’azzam Shah (1881-1918)
Head of Government
Chief Minister of the Federation of Malaya
Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj (1955-1957, UMNO, Parti Perikatan)
List of Prime Ministers
- Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj (1957-1970, UMNO, Parti Perikatan)
- Tun Abdul Razak Hussein (1970-1976, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)[6]
Tun Hussein Onn (1976-81, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)- Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad (1981-2003, UMNO, Barisan Nasional; 2018-20, PPBM, Pakatan Harapan)
Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (2003-09, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak (2009-18, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin (2020-21, PPBM, Perikatan Nasional)
Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob (2021-present, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
List of Acting Prime Ministers
Note: This list does not include interim or caretaker prime ministers.
- Tun Abdul Razak Hussein (1959, UMNO, Parti Perikatan)
- Tun Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman (1970, UMNO, Parti Perikatan)
- Tun V.T. Sambanthan (1973, MIC, Barisan Nasional)
Tun Dr. Ling Liong Sik (1988, MCA, Barisan Nasional)- Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim (1997, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
Dewan Negara (WIP)
Current
- Tengku Zafrul Aziz (2020-present, Independent)
Dewan Rakyat (WIP)
Current
- Datuk Seri Rina Harun ( PN-PPBM)
- Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang ( PN-PAS)
- Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman ( MUDA)
- Tan Sri Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah ( BN-UMNO)
- Dato' Seri Utama Mukhriz Mahathir (PEJUANG)
David Nga Kor Ming ( PH-DAP)- Wong Tack ( PH-DAP)
- Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali ( PN-PPBM)
- Datuk Hajah Zuraida Kamaruddin ( PN-PPBM)
Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi ( BN-UMNO)
Dato' Ramli Mohd Nor ( BN-UMNO)
Maria Chin Abdullah ( PH-PKR)- Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan ( PH-DAP)
- Khairy Jamaluddin ( BN-UMNO)
Lim Kit Siang ( PH-DAP)- Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji ( PH-DAP)
- Datuk Seri Ir. Dr. Wee Ka Siong ( BN-MCA)
Former
List of Opposition Leaders
Dato' Seri Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmy (1957-64, PAS)
Tan Sri Dato' Tan Chee Khoon (1964-69, Labour Party/GERAKAN)- (Position vacant between 1969-1971 due to suspension of Parliament following the 13 May Riots in 1969)
- Tan Sri Dato' Sri Paduka Raja Dato' Haji Mohd Asri bin Haji Muda (1971-1973, PAS)
- Lim Kit Siang (1973-74; 1975-99; 2004-08, DAP)
- Datuk Amar James Wong Kim Min (1974, SNAP)
- Dato Sri Edmund Langgu anak Saga (1974-75, SNAP)
- Dato' Ustaz Haji Fadzil bin Muhammad Noor (1999-2002, PAS)
- Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang (2002-04, PAS)
- Dato' Seri Wan Azizah Wan Ismail (2008; 2015-18, PKR)
- Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim (2008-15; 2020-present, PKR)
- Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (2018-19, BN-UMNO)
- Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob (2019-20, BN-UMNO)
Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers (WIP)=
Perlis
Kedah
Dato' Seri Utama Mukhriz Mahathir (2013-2016, BN-UMNO; 2018-2020, PH-PPBM)- Dato' Seri Haji Muhammad Sanusi bin Md Nor (2020-present, PN-PAS)
Penang
- Tan Sri Wong Pow Nee (1957-1969, Perikatan-MCA)
- Tun Dr. Lim Chong Eu (1969-1990, BN-GERAKAN)
- Tan Sri Dr. Koh Tsu Koon (1990-2008, BN-GERAKAN)
- Lim Guan Eng (2008-2018, DAP)
- Chow Kon Yeo (2018-present, PH-DAP)
Perak
Selangor
- Raja Tun Uda Al-Haj bin Raja Muhammad (1949-1953; 1954-1955, Independent)
- Dr. Mohamad Khir Bin Toyo (2000-2008, BN-UMNO)
- Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali (2014-2018, PKR)
Negeri Sembilan
Melaka
Johor
- Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin (1986-1995, BN-UMNO)
- Onn Hafiz Ghazi (2022-present, BN-UMNO)
Kelantan
Terengganu
Pahang
Sarawak
- Tan Sri Datuk Patinggi Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Abang Haji Openg ( BN/
GPS-PBB, 2017-present, Sarawak)
Sabah
References
*Denotes non-registered parties
- ↑ Known as the "Grand Old Party" of Malaysia, as most Malaysian political parties (PAS, PKR, PPBM) had origins from UMNO. However due to internal conflicts within the party, the original UMNO has been banned in 1988 by court order. The current UMNO was then registered as UMNO 'baru' at the same year.
- ↑ The list includes strategic partners of Pakatan Harapan
- ↑ Despite Melaka being an Islamic sultanate, Sultan Abu Syahid Shah was a practising Hindu as he took a Hindu title represented a traditionalist reaction in Malacca against Islam, the new religion.
- ↑ Raja Kecil was the first sultan of the Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura and claimed to be the illegitimate son of Sultan Mahmud Shah II
- ↑ For the sake of avoiding repetition, deputy prime ministers will not be included.
- ↑ Former Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak Hussein was a Social Democrat as he was once a member of the
British Labour Party during his studies in the UK.
Notes
<notes />
<comments />