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List of movements/Political Parties/Malaysia: Difference between revisions

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<ref>For the sake of avoiding repetition, deputy prime ministers will not be included.</ref>
<ref>For the sake of avoiding repetition, deputy prime ministers will not be included.</ref>
*[[File:TunkuAbdulRahman.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj]] (1957-1970, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Parti Perikatan)
*[[File:TunkuAbdulRahman.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj]] (1957-1970, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Parti Perikatan)
*[[File:Socdem.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Social Democracy|Tun Abdul Razak Hussein]] (1970-1976, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)<ref>Former Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak Hussein was a [[File:Socdem.png]] Social Democrat as he was once a member of the [[File:UKLab.png]] British Labour Party during his studies in the UK.</ref>
*[[File:UMNO-Socdem.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Social Democracy|Tun Abdul Razak Hussein]] (1970-1976, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)<ref>Former Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak Hussein was a [[File:Socdem.png]] Social Democrat as he was once a member of the [[File:UKLab.png]] British Labour Party during his studies in the UK.</ref>
*[[File:Cultural_Nationalism.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism|Tun Hussein Onn]] (1976-81, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
*[[File:UMNO-Socdem.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism|Tun Hussein Onn]] (1976-81, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
*[[File:Mahathir.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad]] (1981-2003, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional; 2018-20, [[File:PPBM.png]] PPBM, [[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] Pakatan Harapan)
*[[File:Mahathir.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad]] (1981-2003, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional; 2018-20, [[File:PPBM.png]] PPBM, [[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] Pakatan Harapan)
*[[File:IslamCon.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] (2003-09, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
*[[File:AbdullahBadawi.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] (2003-09, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
*[[File:NajibRazak.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak]] (2009-18, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
*[[File:NajibRazak.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak]] (2009-18, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
*[[File:Mahiaddin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin]] (2020-21, [[File:PPBM.png]] PPBM, [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] Perikatan Nasional)
*[[File:Mahiaddin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin]] (2020-21, [[File:PPBM.png]] PPBM, [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] Perikatan Nasional)
*[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] (2021-present, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
*[[File:UMNO-Socdem.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] (2021-present, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
====List of Acting Prime Ministers====
====List of Acting Prime Ministers====
''Note: This list does not include interim or caretaker prime ministers.''
''Note: This list does not include interim or caretaker prime ministers.''
*[[File:Socdem.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Social Democracy|Tun Abdul Razak Hussein]] (1959, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Parti Perikatan)
*[[File:UMNO-Socdem.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Social Democracy|Tun Abdul Razak Hussein]] (1959, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Parti Perikatan)
*[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Tun Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman]] (1970, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Parti Perikatan)
*[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Tun Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman]] (1970, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Parti Perikatan)
*[[File:Ghandi.png]] [[Gandhian Socialism|Tun V.T. Sambanthan]] (1973, [[File:MIC_(Malaysia).png]] MIC, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
*[[File:Ghandi.png]] [[Gandhian Socialism|Tun V.T. Sambanthan]] (1973, [[File:MIC_(Malaysia).png]] MIC, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
Line 236: Line 236:
==Dewan Negara (WIP)==
==Dewan Negara (WIP)==
===Current===
===Current===
*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Bankocracy|Tengku Zafrul Aziz]] (2020-present, Independent)
*[[File:Bankocracy.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Bankocracy|Tengku Zafrul Aziz]] ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)
*[[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|Tan Sri Dato' Seri Utama Dr. Rais bin Yatim]] (2020-present, [[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM)
*[[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|Tan Sri Dato' Seri Utama Dr. Rais bin Yatim]] ([[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PPBM)
*[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal]] ([[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PPBM)
*[[File:Confem-alt.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Nicole Wong Siaw Ting]] ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-MCA)
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Dominic Lau Hoe Chai]] ([[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-GERAKAN)
*[[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Zulkifli Mohamad Al-Bakri]] (Independent)
 
=== Former ===
 
* [[File:AMIPF.png]] [[Religious Socialism|Sambanthan Manickam]] ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Friends of BN-AIMPF)
* [[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Isa Ab. Hamid]] ([[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PPBM)
* [[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Manolan Mohamad]] ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-PKR)
 
==Dewan Rakyat (WIP)==
==Dewan Rakyat (WIP)==
=== Current ===
=== Current ===
*[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Datuk Seri Rina Harun]] ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM, Titiwangsa)
*[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Datuk Seri Rina Harun]] ([[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PPBM, Titiwangsa)
*[[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang]] ([[File:PAS.png]] PN-PAS, Marang)
*[[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang]] ([[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PAS, Marang)
*[[File:Muda.png]] [[Multiculturalism|Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman]] ([[File:Muda.png]] MUDA, Muar)
*[[File:Muda.png]] [[Multiculturalism|Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman]] ([[File:Muda.png]] MUDA, Muar)
*[[File:Clib.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Tan Sri Tengku]] [[Classical Liberalism|Razaleigh Hamzah]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO, Gua Musang)
*[[File:Clib.png]][[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Tan Sri Tengku]] [[Classical Liberalism|Razaleigh Hamzah]] ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO, Gua Musang)
*[[File:Mahathir.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad]] ([[File:Mahathir.png]] PEJUANG, Langkawi)
*[[File:Mahathir.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad]] ([[File:Mahathir.png]] PEJUANG, Langkawi)
*[[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy|Dato' Seri Utama Mukhriz Mahathir]] ([[File:Mahathir.png]] PEJUANG, Jerlun)
*[[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy|Dato' Seri Utama Mukhriz Mahathir]] ([[File:Mahathir.png]] PEJUANG, Jerlun)
*[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism|David Nga Kor Ming]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP, Teluk Intan)
*[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism|David Nga Kor Ming]] ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-DAP, Teluk Intan)
*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Wong Tack]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP, Bentong)
*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Wong Tack]] ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-DAP, Bentong)
*[[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] [[Multiculturalism|Joseph Lim Guan Eng]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP, Bagan)
*[[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] [[Multiculturalism|Joseph Lim Guan Eng]] ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-DAP, Bagan)
*[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali]] ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM, Gombak)
*[[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] [[Multiculturalism|Chow Kon Yeo]] ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-DAP, Tanjong)
*[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy| Datuk Hajah Zuraida Kamaruddin]] ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM, Ampang)
*[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Mujahid Yusof Rawa]] ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-AMANAH, Parit Buntar)
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO, Bagan Datuk)
*[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali]] ([[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PPBM, Gombak)
*[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Dato' Ramli Mohd Nor]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO, Cameron Highlands)
*[[File:Scientocracy_Small.png]] [[Scientocracy|Dato' Noor Azmi Ghazali]] ([[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PPBM, Bagan Serai)
*[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Maria Chin Abdullah]] ([[File:PKR.png]] PH-PKR)
*[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy| Datuk Hajah Zuraida Kamaruddin]] ([[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PPBM, Ampang)
*[[File:NajibRazak.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak (]][[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO, Pekan)
*[[File:UMNO-klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO, Bagan Datuk)
*[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP)
*[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Dato' Ramli Mohd Nor]] ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO, Cameron Highlands)
*[[File:Mahiaddin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin]] ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM, Pagoh)
*[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Maria Chin Abdullah]] ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-PKR, Petaling Jaya)
*[[File:Scientocracy_Small.png]] [[Scientocracy|Khairy Jamaluddin]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO, Rembau)
*[[File:NajibRazak.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak (]][[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO, Pekan)
*[[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] [[Multiculturalism|Anthony Loke Siew Fook]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP, Seremban)
*[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan]] ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-DAP)
*[[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism|Lim Kit Siang]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP, Iskandar Puteri)
*[[File:Mahiaddin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin]] ([[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PPBM, Pagoh)
*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP, Raub)
*[[File:Scientocracy_Small.png]] [[Scientocracy|Khairy Jamaluddin]] ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO, Rembau)
*[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Datuk Seri Ir. Dr. Wee Ka Siong]] ([[File:MCA.png]] BN-MCA, Ayer Hitam)
*[[File:UMNO-Socdem.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO, Bera)
*[[File:Islamofeminism.png]] [[Islamic Feminism|Dato' Seri Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]] ([[File:PKR.png]] PH-PKR, Pandan)
*[[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] [[Multiculturalism|Anthony Loke Siew Fook]] ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-DAP, Seremban)
*[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim]] ([[File:PKR.png]] PH-PKR, Port Dickson)
*[[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism|Lim Kit Siang]] ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-DAP, Iskandar Puteri)
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|Nurul Izzah Anwar]] ([[File:PKR.png]] PH-PKR, Permatang Pauh)
*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji]] ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-DAP, Raub)
*[[File:MCA.png]] [[Conservatism|Datuk Seri Ir. Dr. Wee Ka Siong]] ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-MCA, Ayer Hitam)
*[[File:Islamofeminism.png]] [[Islamic Feminism|Dato' Seri Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]] ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-PKR, Pandan)
*[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim]] ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-PKR, Port Dickson)
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|Nurul Izzah Anwar]] ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-PKR, Permatang Pauh)


=== Former ===
=== Former ===


* [[File:KarpalSingh.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Datuk Seri Utama Karpal Singh]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] DAP, Jelutong)
* [[File:KarpalSingh.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Datuk Seri Utama Karpal Singh]] ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] DAP)
* [[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|Tan Sri Mohamed bin Rahmat]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO, Johor Bahru Barat/Pulai)
* [[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|Tan Sri Mohamed bin Rahmat]] ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)
* [[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|Tan Sri Dato' Seri Utama Dr. Rais bin Yatim]] ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO, Jelebu)
* [[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|Tan Sri Dato' Seri Utama Dr. Rais bin Yatim]] ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)


===List of Opposition Leaders===
===List of Opposition Leaders===
Line 284: Line 299:
*[[File:Islamofeminism.png]] [[Islamic Feminism|Dato' Seri Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]] (2008; 2015-18, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR)
*[[File:Islamofeminism.png]] [[Islamic Feminism|Dato' Seri Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]] (2008; 2015-18, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR)
*[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim]] (2008-15; 2020-present, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR)
*[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim]] (2008-15; 2020-present, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR)
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] (2018-19, [[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO)
*[[File:UMNO-klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] (2018-19, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)
*[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] (2019-20, [[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO)
*[[File:UMNO-Socdem.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] (2019-20, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)
==Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers (WIP)==
==Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers (WIP)==
===[[File:Cball-Perlis.png]] Perlis===
===[[File:Cball-Perlis.png]] Perlis===
Line 300: Line 315:
===[[File:Cball-Selangor.png]] Selangor===
===[[File:Cball-Selangor.png]] Selangor===
* [[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Raja Tun Uda Al-Haj bin Raja Muhammad]] (1949-1953; 1954-1955, Independent)
* [[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Raja Tun Uda Al-Haj bin Raja Muhammad]] (1949-1953; 1954-1955, Independent)
* [[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Dr. Mohamad Khir Bin Toyo]] (2000-2008, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)
* [[File:UMNO-klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Dr. Mohamad Khir Bin Toyo]] (2000-2008, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)
* [[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali]] (2014-2018, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR)
* [[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali]] (2014-2018, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR)
===[[File:Cball-Negeri Sembilan.png]] Negeri Sembilan===
===[[File:Cball-Negeri Sembilan.png]] Negeri Sembilan===
Line 322: Line 337:
===[[File:Cball-Pahang.png]] Pahang===
===[[File:Cball-Pahang.png]] Pahang===


* [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Tun Abdul Razak Hussein]] (1955, [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Perikatan-UMNO)
* [[File:UMNO-Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Tun Abdul Razak Hussein]] (1955, [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Perikatan-UMNO)
* [[File:NajibRazak.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak]] (1982-1986, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)
* [[File:NajibRazak.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak]] (1982-1986, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)


Revision as of 12:20, 11 July 2022

Political Parties

Parliamentary

Government

Opposition

Extraparliamentary

Previously Represented in Dewan Rakyat

De jure they still exist, but de facto they're irrelevant and everyone has already forgot (or at least a few of them remembered) about them.


Historical

Malayan Union (1946-1948)

During the Malayan Union years, most left-wing socialist parties (including civic nationalist factions) were in favour of the establishment of the Malayan Union, while right-wing ethnic nationalists and monarchists were against the formation of Malayan Union, due to the methods Sir Harold MacMichael used to acquire the Sultans' approval and the implementation of jus soli citizenship.

In Favour:

Against:

Federation of Malaya (1948-1963)

Think Tanks

Social and Political Movements

Ongoing

Historical

  • Naning Conflict (1831-1832)
  • Mat Salleh Rebellion (1894-1905)
  • Kelantan Rebellion (1915)
  • Terengganu Insurgency (1922-1928)
  • Anti-Malayan Union protests (1946-1947)
  • Anti-cession movement of Sarawak (1946-1950)
    • Rukun Tiga Belas (1947-1950)

Sultans and Monarchs

Only the most significant sultans are included, and bold indicates the monarch held the title Yang Di-Pertuan Agong.

List of Sultans of the Melaka Sultanate

Singapura-Melaka Dynasty

List of Sultans of the Perak Sultanate

Melaka-Perak Dynasty

Siak Dynasty

List of Sultans of the Johor Sultanate

Melaka-Johor Dynasty

Bendahara Dynasty

Temmengong Dynasty

List of Sultans of the Terengganu Sultanate

Bendahara Dynasty

List of Sultans of the Pahang Sultanate

Melaka-Pahang Dynasty

Bendahara Dynasty

  • Sultan Ahmad Shah (1980-2020)
  • Sultan Abdullah (2020-present)

List of Rajas of Perlis

Jamalullail Dynasty

List of Sultans of Kedah Sultanate

Mahawangsa Dynasty

List of Yamtuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan

Pagar Ruyung Dynasty

List of Sultans of Selangor Sultanate

Opu Daeng Celak Dynasty

Head of Government

Chief Minister of the Federation of Malaya

List of Prime Ministers

[7]

List of Acting Prime Ministers

Note: This list does not include interim or caretaker prime ministers.

Dewan Negara (WIP)

Current

Former

Dewan Rakyat (WIP)

Current

Former

List of Opposition Leaders

Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers (WIP)

Perlis

Kedah

Penang

Perak

Selangor

Negeri Sembilan

Melaka

Johor

Kelantan

Terengganu

Pahang

Sarawak

Sabah

References

*Denotes non-registered parties

  1. ↑ Known as the "Grand Old Party" of Malaysia, as most Malaysian political parties (PAS, PKR, PPBM) had origins from UMNO. However due to internal conflicts within the party, the original UMNO has been banned in 1988 by court order. The current UMNO was then registered as UMNO 'baru' at the same year.
  2. ↑ Student movements in Malaysia are mostly consisting of left-wing nationalists and populists, which traced its roots in the 1930s and reached its prominence since 1967. After the controversial amendment on the Universities and College Universities act in 1975 which curbs students' freedom and rights and also draconian in nature, student movements in Malaysia were declining until its re-emergence in the late 1990s due to the Reformasi movement.
  3. ↑ Prior to the Baling protests, the Communists under the disguise of "Young Socialists" had infiltrated the University of Malaya Chinese Language Society (UMCLS) in 1971 and communist links to the UMCLS was confirmed on Oct 14 1973 when security forces shot dead a communist terrorist near Tanah Hitam, Chemor in Perak and found a work report by a senior student underground movement leader to his superiors on the activities conducted by the UMCLS. UMCLS manipulation of the University of Malaya Students Union (UMSU) led to the Baling protests (later evolved into riots) in 1974
  4. ↑ Despite Melaka being an Islamic sultanate, Sultan Abu Syahid Shah was a practising Hindu as he took a Hindu title represented a traditionalist reaction in Malacca against Islam, the new religion.
  5. ↑ Raja Kecil was the first sultan of the Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura and claimed to be the illegitimate son of Sultan Mahmud Shah II
  6. ↑ Currently the only Yang Di-Pertuan Agong to serve two terms in rotation system
  7. ↑ For the sake of avoiding repetition, deputy prime ministers will not be included.
  8. ↑ Former Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak Hussein was a Social Democrat as he was once a member of the British Labour Party during his studies in the UK.

Notes

<notes />

<comments />

Retrieved from "https://pcbwiki.net/index.php?title=List_of_movements/Political_Parties/Malaysia&oldid=225185"

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