Political Parties
Coalitions
- Barisan Nasional (National Front)
- Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (United Malays National Organisation)[1]
- 马来西亚华人公会 (Malaysian Chinese Association)
- 马来西亚华人公会 (Malaysian Chinese Association) (Historical)
- மலேசிய இந்திய காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Congress)
- மலேசிய இந்திய காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Congress) (Historical)
- Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (United Sabah People's Party)
- Friends of Barisan Nasional
- Parti Cinta Malaysia (Love Malaysia Party)
- மலேசிய இந்திய முஸ்லிம் காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress)
- அகில மலேசிய இந்தியர் முன்னேற்ற முன்னனி (All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front)
- மலேசியா மக்கள் சக்தி கட்சி (Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party)
- மலேசிய இந்திய ஐக்கிய கட்சி (Malaysian Indian United Party)
- Parti Kuasa Rakyat (People's Power Party)*
- Perikatan Nasional (National Alliance)
- Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (Malaysian United Indigenous Party)
- Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (Malaysian Islamic Party)
- Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku Rakyat Sabah (Homeland Solidarity Party)
- Parti Progresif Sabah (Sabah Progressive Party)
- Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's Movement Party)
- Perikatan Nasional Plus (PN+)
- Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope)
- 民主行动党 (Democratic Action Party)
- Parti Keadilan Rakyat (People's Justice Party)
- Parti Amanah Negara (National Trust Party)
- Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu (United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation)
- Pakatan Harapan Plus (PH+)[2]
- மலேசிய முன்னேற்றக் கட்சி (Malaysian Advancement Party)
- Parti Sosialis Malaysia (Socialist Party of Malaysia)
- Parti Aspirasi Sains Malaysia (Malaysian Science Aspiration Party)
- Parti Tindakan Hak Minoriti (Minority Rights Action Party)
- இந்து உரிமைகள் போராட்டக் குழு (Hindu Rights Action Force)
- Parti Warisan Sabah (Sabah Heritage Party)
- Parti Pejuang Tanah Air (Homeland Fighters' Party)
- Parti Sarawak Bersatu (United Sarawak Party)
- Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia (Malaysian United Democratic Alliance)
Minor Political Parties
- GASAK
- Parti Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's Party)
- මැලේසියානු ලංකා කොන්ග්රසය (Malaysian Ceylonese Congress)
- ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ (Malaysian Punjabi Party)
- ڤرتي بوميڤوترا ڤركاس مليسيا (Malaysia Mighty Bumiputera Party)
- Parti Bumi Kenyalang (Land of the Hornbills Party)
- Parti Hijau Malaysia (Green Party of Malaysia)
- Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia (Malaysia National Alliance Party)
- Parti Cinta Sabah (Love Sabah Party)
- Parti Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu (Baru) (United Sabah National Organisation (New))
Historical
- 馬來亞共產黨 (Malayan Communist Party) (1930 - 1989)
- Kesatuan Melayu Muda (Young Malays Union) (1938 - 1945)
- Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (Malay Nationalist Party) (1945 - 1948)
- Parti Orang Muslimin Malaya/Hizbul Muslimin (Muslim People's Party of Malaya) (1948)
- Parti Buruh Malaya (Labour Party of Malaya) (1952-1978)
- Malaysian People's Progressive Party (1953-2019)
- Parti Negara (National Party) (1954-1962)
- Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (Spirit of 46 Malay Party) (1989-1996)
Think Tanks and Non-profit Organizations
- Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs
- Invoke Malaysia
- 马来西亚青年与学生民主运动 (Malaysia Youth and Students Democratic Movement)
- இந்து உரிமைகள் போராட்டக் குழு (Hindu Rights Action Force)
- Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia (Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia)
- 马来西亚金刚乘佛教总会 (Vajrayana Buddhist Council of Malaysia)
- Yayasan Kepimpinan Perdana (Perdana Leadership Foundation)
- Malaysia Alliance of Civil Society Organisations in the UPR Process
- Gabungan Pelajar-pelajar Melayu Semenanjung (Peninsular Malay Students' Alliance)
- Sisters In Islam Forum Malaysia
- All Women's Action Society (AWAM)
- The Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections (BERSIH 2.0)
- Seketariat Solidariti Rakyat (People's Solidarity Secretariat)
List of Prime Ministers
- Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj ( UMNO, Parti Perikatan)
- Tun Abdul Razak Hussein ( UMNO, Barisan Nasional)[4]
- Tun Hussein Onn ( UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
- Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad ( UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
- Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi ( UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
- Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak ( UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
- Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad ( PPBM, Pakatan Harapan)
- Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin ( PPBM, Perikatan Nasional)
- Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob ( UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
List of Acting Prime Ministers
Note: This list does not include interim or caretaker prime ministers.
- Tun Abdul Razak Hussein (1959, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
- Tun Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman (1970, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
- Tun V.T. Sambanthan (1973, MIC, Barisan Nasional)
- Tun Dr. Ling Liong Sik (1988, MCA, Barisan Nasional)
- Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim (1997, UMNO, Barisan Nasional)
*Denotes non-registered parties
- ↑ Known as the "Grand Old Party" of Malaysia, as most Malaysian political parties (PAS, PKR, PPBM) had origins from UMNO. However due to internal conflicts within the party, the original UMNO has been banned in 1988 by court order. The current UMNO was then registered as UMNO 'baru' at the same year.
- ↑ The list includes strategic partners of Pakatan Harapan
- ↑ For the sake of avoiding repetition, deputy prime ministers will not be included.
- ↑ Former Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak Hussein was a Social Democrat as he was once a member of the British Labour Party during his studies in the UK.
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