Template:CharacterBuddhism originated in India, based on the teachings, of Siddhartha Gautama, later known as Gautama Buddha. A Buddha is one who is said to be awake to the truth of life. The core of Buddhists beliefs are centered on the four noble truths, the noble eight-fold path and the five precepts.
Four noble Truths
The Buddha's first and most important teachings are the Four Noble Truths.
- Life often—in fact almost always—involves suffering.
- The reason for this suffering is that we want things to be a certain way.
- The way to cure suffering is to rise above this desire.
- The way to rise above desire is to follow the Noble Eight fold Path, practices which help us change our minds and understanding .
Noble Eight-fold Path
The Buddha told people to follow a special way of life called the Noble Eightfold Path if they want to understand the Four Noble Truths. These are:
- Appropriate views. Know and understand the Four Noble Truths
- Appropriate thought. Turn your mind away from the world and towards the Dharma
- Appropriate speech. Tell the truth, don't gossip, and don't talk badly about others
- Appropriate conduct. Don't commit evil acts, like killing, stealing, or living an unclean life
- Appropriate livelihood. Earn your money in a way that doesn't harm anyone
- Appropriate effort. Work to make your mind more good and less evil
- Appropriate mindfulness. Remember the Dharma and apply it all the time
- Appropriate meditation. Practice meditation as a way of understanding reality
Five precepts
Buddhists are encouraged to follow five precepts, or guidelines. The Buddha taught that killing, stealing, having sex in a harmful way, and lying are not signs of skill.
- I will not hurt a person or animal that is alive.
- I will not take something if it was not given to me.
- I will not engage in sexual misconduct.
- I will not lie or say things that hurt people.
- I will not take intoxicants, like alcohol or drugs, causing heedlessness