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Cultism refers to the ideological tendency toward cults, the practices and devotions of a cult. Cults are usually defined in some sort of way as organisations that exert an unhealthy and abusive amount of control over their members.
History
Cultism as we know it and the term emerged in 1617, as a way of describing religious cults, but as it is described, it emerged between the years 1829 and 1920. Something similar to cults has existed since antiquity, especially in ancient tribes and societies. An example could be the followers of Pythagoras, known for advancing mathematics and the execution of Hippasus of Metapontum, a mathematician known for discovering the existence of irrational numbers.
Meanings of the Word 'Cult'
Cultivation
The term 'cult' is a cognate of the term 'cultivation'. In the broadest and non-negative sense a cult is any group who participate in cultivation of something, with that thing being seen as holy by the members of the group. This meaning of the word is used by the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches to describe the public veneration of saints.
This meaning of the word 'cult' isn't really what people think when think of 'cults' and one shouldn't conflate this meaning with other meaning.
B.I.T.E. model
B.I.T.E. is an acronym for the four characteristics which according to the mental health counselor define what a cult is.[1][2] The B.I.T.E. model can generally be said to be what most people think when they think of the word 'cult'.
B.I.T.E. stands for[1]
- Behaviour control: The organisation takes control over its members' physical activity.
- Information control: The organisation takes control over its members' source of information.
- Thought control: The organisation takes control what its members can and cannot think.
- Emotional control: The organisation takes control over what its members can and cannot feel.
Cult of Personality
Another meaning of the term 'cult' is found within the term 'cult of personality', which is a practice utilized predominantly by autocratic political regimes. The term means worship of a certain individual (usually the current ruler or one of the founders of the regime). Some of the most well-known cults of personality are:
- Vladimir Lenin
- Joseph Stalin
- Mao Zedong
- Benito Mussolini
- Adolf Hitler
- Juan Perón
- Kim Il-sung
- Ho Chi Minh
- Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
- Chiang Kai-shek
- Getúlio Vargas
- Bhumibol Adulyadej
- Muammar Gaddafi
- Hafez al-Assad
- Ron Paul
- Thaksin Shinawatra (Post Premiership)
- Vladimir Putin
- Bashar al-Assad
Milton Friedman- File:XiJinpingThoughtf Xi Jinping
Types of cults
Militant cults
Political cults
A political cult is a cult with a primary interest on an ideology or a certain political leader and are usually holding extremist beliefs on both left and right. Political cults may overlap with cults of personality.
- Stalinism
- Esoteric Fascism
- Juche
- Pol Potism
- Objectivism
- Austrolibertarianism
- Putinism
- Alt-Right
- Turkmenistan Model
- Trumpism ( QAnon)
- Racial Nationalism
- Pinochetism (
and Neoliberalism in general) Or any ideology for that matter
Collective suicide/Destructive cults
- Scientology
- Manosphere (Some)
- Heaven's Gate
Cults (To Christians)
Sex cult
W.I.P
Examples
Aryan Nations
W.I.P
Colonia Dignidad
W.I.P
Destiny Church
W.I.P
Dragon Rouge
W.I.P
Duvalierism
W.I.P
Eastern Lightning
W.I.P
Falun Gong
W.I.P
Fifth Monarchism
W.I.P
Scientology
W.I.P
LaRouche movement
W.I.P
Manson Family
W.I.P
Russian Conceptualism
W.I.P
Unification Church
W.I.P
Personality
Weird and not to be let around kids. Seriously, don't do let him around them. Wait, this isn't Epsteinism…
How to Draw
- Draw a ball
- Color it with very dark red
- Draw an eye in the middle
- Inside the eye, draw a big X
- Draw the symbol ✨ glow, only black and in the middle of the symbol, draw a white circle.
- Draw two horns and you're done.
Color Name | HEX | RGB | |
---|---|---|---|
Black | #141414 | 20, 20, 20 | |
White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 | |
Dark red | #340000 | 52, 0, 0 |
Relations
Blessed
- Satanic Theocracy -
Diddle them kids.WAIT WHAT??? - Plutocracy - Multilevel marketing is based!
- Autocracy - Praise [Insert leader]!
- Totalitarianism - Sometimes my system is used by him.
- Senatorialism - Praise be to the Old Gods!
- Isolationism - The outside world will never understand us, it is best that we stay separate.
- Urbism - Finally a place where we can be left alone.
- White Nationalism - A.K.I.A
- Death Worship - C'mon drink the
Kool AidFlavor Aid.
Frenemies
- Trumpism - I like your supporters, but why do you call the KKK disgusting?
- Marxism–Leninism–Maoism - The other kind of MLM, also based! Denies he's me and pretends to hate me, though.
- Anti-Japaneseism - I like your idea of overthrowing the Japanese government. It's just my methods are a little more "direct" Some of you guys are alright though, don't go to the subway tomorrow.
- Pagan Theocracy - I like you, your praxis and your tales, but you don't go far enough. Why just sacrifice animals in the occasional ritual blood sacrifice when you could mass-sacrifice thousands. (But your Aztec counterparts were my greatest inspiration.)
- Christian Democracy - I do occasionally adopt your religion, but Jesus Christ some of you absolutely despise us!
Foes
- Theocracies - Ew, organized religions with no religious freedom.
- Dengism - OK I'm a cult, and?
Aren't we different? We both like brainwashing! - State Atheism - Really hate me.
Further Information
- Cult
- Cult (religious practice)
- List of new religious movements
- Governmental lists of cults and sects
- BITE model for determining cults
Notable Cults
- François Duvalier
- Scientology
- L. Ron Hubbard
- Tom Cruise
- Beck (left in 2019)
- List of Scientologists
- Charles Taze Russel
- Falun Gong
- Eastern Lightning
- Unification Church
- Heaven's Gate
- Order of Nine Angles
- Martinist Order
- Nation of Islam
- Elijah Muhammad
- Wallace Fard Muhammad
- Louis Farrakhan
- Malcolm X (Left in 1964)
- Joy of Satan
- Aum Shinrikyo
- QAnon
- Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
- Peoples Temple
- LaRouche Movement
- Colonia Dignidad
- Manson Family
- Black Hebrew Israelites
- Synanon
- Canudos
- Destiny Church
- Westboro Baptist Church (not really a cult, but their actions are quite cult-like)
The fanbase of your favorite show/movie/artist/band[3]
Citations
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Steven Hassan's B.I.T.E. Model of Authoritarian control
- ↑ Undue Influence
- ↑ Yes, every single one of them.
Gallery
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Original image
-
Credit to u/Atzyn
Religious - Gott mit uns! | |
Main | Christian Democracy • Islamic Democracy • Religious Nationalism • Religious Rejectionism • Religious Anarchism |
---|---|
Theocratic | Christian Theocracy • Islamic Theocracy • Jewish Theocracy • Buddhist Theocracy • • Hindu Theocracy • Pagan Theocracy • Sikh Theocracy • Zoroastrian Theocracy • Shinto Theocracy • Chinese Theocracy |
Fictional | |
Self-Insert | Evenoskyism • BetterCallSneedism |