Template:Disambiguation Quasi-Fascism also small-f fascism is a term used to describe political ideologies that share important elements or align with Fascism but do not claim to be fascist.
Non-pejoratively the term may refer to:
- National Socialism: Ideology of Nazi Germany which in some regards developed separately from Fascism.
- Showa Statism: Ideology of the Empire of Japan during the reign of Emperor Hirohito, which in large regards developed separately from Fascism.
- Ittihadism: Ideology of the Young Turks which in large regards developed seperately from Fascism.
- Totalitarianism in a philosophical sense: The doctrine that the state should have totality over society, central tenet of fascism.
- National Bolshevism: Ideology that shares aspects of both State Socialism and Fascism
Pejoratively it may refer to almost anything as famously noted by George Orwell, notable examples include:
- Social Democracy: The notion of fascism and social democracy being related ideologies is a common one within Marxist-Leninist circles, although also popular in some libertarian circles as well. The notion itself is called Social Fascism.
- Right-Wing Populism: Right-populist movements have been commonly accused of making "dog-whistles" to fascism as well as being sympathetic to or even being part of far-right groups.
- Alt-Right: Many people within the Alt-Right are fascists.
- Alt-Lite: A moderate version of Alt-Right. Uses the same tactics as Right-Populism.
- White Nationalism: Most (
if not all) white nationalists are fascists. - Ultranationalism: Ultranationalism is a core tenant of fascism.
- Welfare Chauvinism: A combination of Ultranationalism with Welfarism, also known as "unironic Social Fascism".
- National Conservatism: Similar views on Nation, State and Tradition, albeit generally more moderate
- Paleoconservatism and Trumpism: Both are accused of being fascistic due to their social views and extreme nationalism.
- Juche: Often accused of being fascist due to its militaristic, totalitarian and ethnonationalist policies.
- Stalinism: Because of the "Socialism in one country" politics of Joseph Stalin (abandoned after 1939), it's often called "red fascism" by some socialists.
- Dengism and Putinism: Both accused by Progressive and Neoconservative circles due to their ever-increasing authoritarian, jingoist, militaristic and nationalist policies.
- Neoconservatism: Accused by progressive, libertarian, isolationist as well as broad anti-Western (pro-China, Iran and Russia + anti-Zionist) circles because of their jingoist and militaristic tendencies.
- Reactionary Liberalism & National Libertarianism - Accused due to their National and Cultural policies.
- Authoritarian Conservatism - Similar views on the state and society also Hobbes is sometimes accused of being a proto-fascist.
- Salazarism - Salazar regime share many similarities with fascism due him being an authoritarian conservative.
- Pinochetism - Communists, progressive Libertarians & uneducated Fascists often see this ideology as Fascist due to its Anti-Communism, Culturally Right Nationalist policies and German military culture (which was already a Chilean tradition) despite the fact politically, since 1975, it was more akin to Right-Liberalism than anything else.
- Jihadism - Neoconservatives, Communists, Feminists, Liberals & Zionists pointed out that the ideology was similar to Islamic Fascism even it was Reactionary and prone to the Third Position.
- Saadehism - It pointed out that Saadehism was a Fascist or National Socialist ideology due to its Anti-Zionism, Syrian Nationalism and the symbolism of it's flag that was pointed out even it was a Third Position ideology but not a Fascist one.
- National Anarchism - It was pointed out that National Anarchism was actually the ideology of Anarcho-Fascism due to it's Culturally Right policies and the symbolism despite fact it was a Reactionary ideology that is Third Position.
- Anti-Fascism - Many Satirists, Conservatives & Alt-Lite people pointed out that Anti-Fascist Action/Antifa were the real Fascists due to it's violence against the people that are being accused of Fascists and the ideology was also pointed out as true Anarcho-Fascism or National Anarchism.
- Zionism - Many Anti-Zionists along with some Anti-Semites pointed out that Israel was the next Nazi Germany due to it's policies of Ethnic Nationalism, Colonialism & Militarism against Palestine or other Arab countries and it was almost much closer to Jewish-Nazism, Revisionist Zionism & Kahanism.