- طالبان (Taliban)
- حزب وحدت اسلامی افغانستان (Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan)
- جبهه ملی افغانستان (National Front of Afghanistan)
- ائتلاف ملی (National Coalition of Afghanistan)
- جنبش ملی (National Movement)
- حزب حق و عدالت (Truth and Justice)
- افغان ټولنپال ولسواک ګوند (Afghan Social Democratic Party)
- د افغانستان اسلامي حزب (Islamic Party)
- د اسلامي دعوت تنظيم افغانستان (Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan)
- حزب کنگره ملی افغانستان (National Congress Party of Afghanistan)
- محاذ ملی اسلامی افغانستان (National Islamic Front of Afghanistan)
- نهضت همبستگی ملی افغانستان (National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan)
- حزب لیبرال دموکرات افغانستان (Liberal Democratic Party of Afghanistan)
- د پښتنو ټولنیز ولسولیز ګوند (Pashtoons Social Democratic Party)
- حزب مترقی دموکرات افغانستان (Progressive Democratic Party of Afghanistan)
- حزب همبستگی افغانستان (Solidarity Party of Afghanistan)
- سازمان رهایی افغانستان (Afghanistan Liberation Organization) (Banned)
- حزب كمونيست (مائوئيست) افغانستان (Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan) (Banned)
- حزب وطن افغانستان (Watan Party of Afghanistan) (Banned)
Historical
- شعلهٔ جاوید (Eternal Firm) (1964 - 1978)
- حزب دموکراتيک خلق افغانستان (People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan) (1965 - 1990)
- پرچم (Parcham) (1967 - 1990)
- خلق (Khalq) (1967 - 1990)[1]
- خدامول فرقان (Khuddamul Furqan) (1966 - 1979)
- حزب انقلاب ملی (National Revolutionary Party of Afghanistan) (1974 - 1978)
- سازمان آزادیبخش مردم افغانستان (Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan) (1977 - 1989)
- حزب وطن (Watan Party) (1990 - 1992)
- ↑ Whilst the Khalq faction was destroyed, many Khalqists continued to be big figures in Afghan politics