List of movements/Political Parties/Kazakhstan

Parties

Government

• Amanat (Commitment)

Opposition

• «Auyl» Halyqtyq-demokratialyq patriottyq partiasy (Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party)
• Respublica
• Aq Jol Demokratialyq Partiasy ("Bright Path" Democratic Party)
• Qazaqstan Halyq Partiasy (People's Party of Kazakhstan)
• Jalpyulttyq Sotsıal-Demokratııalyq Partııa (Nationwide Social Democratic Party)

Extraparliamentary parties

• Adal (Faithful)
• Qazaqstan Pırattyq Partııasy (Pirate Party of Kazakhstan)
• El Tıregı (Support of the Nation)
• Oyan, Qazaqstan (Wake up, Kazakhstan)
• "Baytaq" jasyldar partiasy ("Baytaq" Green Party)
• Қазақстанның демократиялық таңдауы (Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan) (Banned)
• Qazaqstan Kommýnıstik Partııasy (Communist Party of Kazakhstan) (Banned)

Historical

• Alash

People

WIP

First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan

• Levon Mirzoyan (1936-1938)
• Nikolay Skvortsov (1938-1945)
• Zhumabay Shayakhmetov (1945-1954)
• Panteleimon Ponomarenko (1954-1955)
• Leonid Brezhnev (1955-1956)
• Ivan Yakovlev (1956-1957)
• Nikolay Belyaev (1957-1960)
• Dinmukhamed Kunaev (1960-1962, 1964-1986)
• Ismail Yusupov (1962-1964)
• Gennady Kolbin (1986-1989)
• Nursultan Nazarbayev (1989-1990)

Republic of Kazakhastan

• Nursultan Nazarbayev (1990-2019)
• Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (2019-present)

Prime Ministers

• Sergey Tershchenko (1991-1994)
• Äkejan Qajygeldin (1994-1997)
• Nūrlan Balğymbaev (997-1999)
• Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (1999-2002)
• İmаnğаli Таsmаğаmbеtоv (2002-2003)
• Daniyal Akhmetov (2003-2007)
• Karim Massimov (2007-2012, 2014-2016)
• Serik Akhmetov (2012-2014)
• Bakhytjan Sagintayev (2016-2019)
• Asqar Mamin (2019-2022)
• Älihan Smaiylov (2022-)