Parties
Chamber of Deputies
- Chrëschtlech-Sozial Vollekspartei (CSV) (Christian Social People's Party)
- Demokratesch Partei (DP) (Democratic Party)
- Lëtzebuerger Sozialistesch Aarbechterpartei (LSAP) (Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party)
- Déi Gréng (The Greens)
- Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei (ADR) (Alternative Democratic Reform Party)
- Piratepartei Lëtzebuerg (PPLU) (Pirate Party Luxembourg)
- Déi Lénk (DL) (The Left)
Extrapaliamentary
- Biergerlëscht (Citizens' List)
- Kommunistesch Partei vu Lëtzebuerg (Communist Party of Luxembourg)
- Volt Lëtzebuerg (Volt Luxembourg)
- Déi Konservativ (The Conservatives)
- Dèi Liberal (The Liberals)
- Partei Fir Integral Demokratie (Party Full Democracy)
- Sozialliberal Partei Lëtzebuerg (SLPL) (Social Liberal Party of Luxembourg)
- Fokus (Focus)
People
Prime Ministers
Personal Union with the Netherlands (1848-1888)
- Gaspard-Théodore-Ignace de la Fontaine (1848)
- Jean-Jacques Willmar (1848-1853)
- Charles-Mathias Simons (1853-1860)
- Victor de Tornaco (1860-1867)
- Emmanuel Servais (1867-1874)
- Félix de Blochausen (1874-1885)
- Jules Georges Édouard Thilges (1885-1888)
Independence
- Paul Eyschen (1888-1915)
Party System
- Émile Reuter (Rietspartei) (1918-1925)