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List of movements/Political Parties/Malaysia

< List of movements‎ | Political Parties
Revision as of 08:06, 13 July 2022 by imported>Noel21231 (→‎Current)

Political Parties

Parliamentary

Government

Opposition

Extraparliamentary

Previously Represented in Dewan Rakyat

De jure they still exist, but de facto they're irrelevant and everyone has already forgot (or at least a few of them remembered) about them.


Historical

Malayan Union (1946-1948)

During the Malayan Union years, most left-wing socialist parties (including civic nationalist factions) were in favour of the establishment of the Malayan Union, while right-wing ethnic nationalists and monarchists were against the formation of Malayan Union, due to the methods Sir Harold MacMichael used to acquire the Sultans' approval and the implementation of jus soli citizenship.

In Favour:

Against:

Federation of Malaya (1948-1963)

Think Tanks

Social and Political Movements

Ongoing

Historical

  • Naning Conflict (1831-1832)
  • Mat Salleh Rebellion (1894-1905)
  • Kelantan Rebellion (1915)
  • Terengganu Insurgency (1922-1928)
  • Anti-Malayan Union protests (1946-1947)
  • Anti-cession movement of Sarawak (1946-1950)
    • Rukun Tiga Belas (1947-1950)

Sultans and Monarchs

Only the most significant sultans are included, and bold indicates the monarch held the title Yang Di-Pertuan Agong.

List of Sultans of the Melaka Sultanate

Singapura-Melaka Dynasty

List of Sultans of the Perak Sultanate

Melaka-Perak Dynasty

Siak Dynasty

List of Sultans of the Johor Sultanate

Melaka-Johor Dynasty

Bendahara Dynasty

Temmengong Dynasty

List of Sultans of the Terengganu Sultanate

Bendahara Dynasty

List of Sultans of the Pahang Sultanate

Melaka-Pahang Dynasty

Bendahara Dynasty

  • Sultan Ahmad Shah (1980-2020)
  • Sultan Abdullah (2020-present)

List of Sultans of the Kelantan Sultanate

Iskandar Dynasty

Jembal Dynasty

Long Yunus Dynasty

  • Sultan Muhammad V
  • Sultan Muhammad IV
  • Sultan Yahya Petra
  • Sultan Ismail Petra
  • Sultan Muhammad V (2010-present)

List of Rajas of Perlis

Jamalullail Dynasty

List of Sultans of Kedah Sultanate

Mahawangsa Dynasty

List of Yamtuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan

Pagar Ruyung Dynasty

List of Sultans of Selangor Sultanate

Opu Daeng Celak Dynasty

Head of Government

Chief Minister of the Federation of Malaya

List of Prime Ministers

[9]

List of Acting Prime Ministers

Note: This list does not include interim or caretaker prime ministers.

Dewan Negara (WIP)

Current

Former

Dewan Rakyat (WIP)

Current

Former

List of Opposition Leaders

Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers (WIP)

Perlis

Kedah

Penang

Perak

Selangor

Negeri Sembilan

Melaka

Johor

Kelantan

Terengganu

Pahang

Sarawak

Sabah

References

*Denotes non-registered parties

  1. ↑ Known as the "Grand Old Party" of Malaysia, as most Malaysian political parties (PAS, PKR, PPBM) had origins from UMNO. However due to internal conflicts within the party, the original UMNO has been banned in 1988 by court order. The current UMNO was then registered as UMNO 'baru' at the same year.
  2. ↑ Student movements in Malaysia are mostly consisting of left-wing nationalists and populists, which traced its roots in the 1930s and reached its prominence since 1967. After the controversial amendment on the Universities and College Universities act in 1975 which curbs students' freedom and rights and also draconian in nature, student movements in Malaysia were declining until its re-emergence in the late 1990s due to the Reformasi movement.
  3. ↑ Prior to the Baling protests, the Communists under the disguise of "Young Socialists" had infiltrated the University of Malaya Chinese Language Society (UMCLS) in 1971 and communist links to the UMCLS was confirmed on Oct 14 1973 when security forces shot dead a communist terrorist near Tanah Hitam, Chemor in Perak and found a work report by a senior student underground movement leader to his superiors on the activities conducted by the UMCLS. UMCLS manipulation of the University of Malaya Students Union (UMSU) led to the Baling protests (later evolved into riots) in 1974
  4. ↑ Despite Melaka being an Islamic sultanate, Sultan Abu Syahid Shah was a practising Hindu as he took a Hindu title represented a traditionalist reaction in Malacca against Islam, the new religion.
  5. ↑ Raja Kecil was the first sultan of the Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura and claimed to be the illegitimate son of Sultan Mahmud Shah II
  6. ↑ Sultan Ali Shah was installed as Sultan of Terengganu by Japanese Military Administration instead via the Dewan Pangkuan Diraja (Privy Council), which he was later recognised by Plaek Phibulsongkram as Sultan of Terengganu during the Thai occupation of Terengganu
  7. ↑ Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II did not reign between 1821-1842 due to Siamese Invasion of Kedah which ended with Siamese victory
  8. ↑ Currently the only Yang Di-Pertuan Agong to serve two terms in rotation system
  9. ↑ For the sake of avoiding repetition, deputy prime ministers will not be included.
  10. ↑ Former Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak Hussein was a Social Democrat as he was once a member of the British Labour Party during his studies in the UK.

Notes

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