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List of movements/Political Parties/Malaysia

< List of movements‎ | Political Parties
Revision as of 08:05, 14 July 2022 by imported>Noel21231 (→‎Head of Government)

Political Parties

Parliamentary

Government

Opposition

Extraparliamentary

Previously Represented in Dewan Rakyat

De jure they still exist, but de facto they're irrelevant and everyone has already forgot (or at least a few of them remembered) about them.


Historical

Malayan Union (1946-1948)

During the Malayan Union years, most left-wing socialist parties (including civic nationalist factions) were in favour of the establishment of the Malayan Union, while right-wing ethnic nationalists and monarchists were against the formation of Malayan Union, due to the methods Sir Harold MacMichael used to acquire the Sultans' approval and the implementation of jus soli citizenship.

In Favour:

Against:

Federation of Malaya (1948-1963)

Think Tanks

Social and Political Movements

Ongoing

Historical

  • Naning Conflict (1831-1832)
  • Mat Salleh Rebellion (1894-1905)
  • Kelantan Rebellion (1915)
  • Terengganu Insurgency (1922-1928)
  • Anti-Malayan Union protests (1946-1947)
  • Anti-cession movement of Sarawak (1946-1950)
    • Rukun Tiga Belas (1947-1950)

Sultans and Monarchs

Only the most significant sultans are included, and bold indicates the monarch held the title Yang Di-Pertuan Agong.

List of Sultans of the Melaka Sultanate

Singapura-Melaka Dynasty

List of Sultans of the Perak Sultanate

Melaka-Perak Dynasty

Siak Dynasty

List of Sultans of the Johor Sultanate

Melaka-Johor Dynasty

Bendahara Dynasty

Temmengong Dynasty

List of Sultans of the Terengganu Sultanate

Bendahara Dynasty

List of Sultans of the Pahang Sultanate

Melaka-Pahang Dynasty

Bendahara Dynasty

  • Sultan Ahmad Shah (1980-2020)
  • Sultan Abdullah (2020-present)

List of Sultans of the Kelantan Sultanate

Iskandar Dynasty

Jembal Dynasty

Long Yunus Dynasty

  • Sultan Muhammad V
  • Sultan Muhammad IV
  • Sultan Yahya Petra
  • Sultan Ismail Petra
  • Sultan Muhammad V (2010-present)

List of Rajas of Perlis

Jamalullail Dynasty

List of Sultans of Kedah Sultanate

Mahawangsa Dynasty

List of Yamtuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan

Pagar Ruyung Dynasty

List of Sultans of Selangor Sultanate

Opu Daeng Celak Dynasty

Head of Government

Chief Minister of the Federation of Malaya

No Name Term of Office Political Affilation Note
1 Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj 1955-1957 UMNO, Parti Perikatan Position abolished following independence of Federation of Malaya

List of Prime Ministers

No Name Term of Office Political Affilation Note
1 Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj 1957-1970 UMNO,

Parti Perikatan

Position established.
2 Tun Abdul Razak Hussein 1970-1976 UMNO,

Parti Perikatan/

Barisan Nasional

Former Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak Hussein was a Social Democrat as he was once a member of the British Labour Party during his studies in the UK. Died in office.
3 Tun Hussein Onn 1976-1981 UMNO,

Barisan Nasional

4 Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad 1981-2003 Currently the only prime minister who served two terms in two different political affilations.
2018-2020 PPBM,

Pakatan Harapan

5 Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 2003-2009 UMNO,

Barisan Nasional

6 Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak 2009-2018
7 Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin 2020-2021 PPBM,

Perikatan Nasional

8 Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob 2021-present UMNO,

Barisan Nasional

Incumbent

List of Acting Prime Ministers

Note: This list does not include interim or caretaker prime ministers.

No Name Term of Office Political Affilation Incumbent Prime Minister
1 Tun Abdul Razak Hussein 1959 UMNO,

Parti Perikatan

Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj
2 Tun Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman 1970 Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj/

Tun Abdul Razak Hussein

3 Tun V.T. Sambanthan 1973 MIC,

Barisan Nasional

Tun Abdul Razak Hussein
4 Tun Dr. Ling Liong Sik 1988 MCA,

Barisan Nasional

Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad
5 Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim 1997 UMNO,

Barisan Nasional

List of Deputy Prime Ministers

No Name Term of Office Political Affilation Prime Minister Note
1 Tun Abdul Razak Hussein 1957-1970 UMNO,

Parti Perikatan

Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj
2 Tun Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman 1970-1973 UMNO,

Parti Perikatan/ Barisan Nasional

Tun Abdul Razak Hussein Died in office
3 Tun Hussein Onn 1973-1976 UMNO,

Barisan Nasional

4 Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad 1976-1981 Tun Hussein Onn
5 Tun Musa Hitam 1981-1986 Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad Resigned
6 Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba 1986-1993 Resigned
7 Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim 1993-1998 Removed from office after being accused and subsequently charged with corruption and sodomy in 1998
8 Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 1998-2003
9 Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak 2003-2009 Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
10 Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin 2009-2015 Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak Removed from office
11 Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 2015-2018
12 Dato' Seri Wan Azizah Wan Ismail 2018-2020 PKR,

Pakatan Harapan

Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad Disqualified from office after the seventh Mahathir cabinet was dissolved
13 Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob 2021 UMNO,

Barisan Nasional

Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin

Dewan Negara (WIP)

Current

Former

Dewan Rakyat (WIP)

Current

Former

List of Opposition Leaders

Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers (WIP)

Perlis

Kedah

Penang

Perak

Selangor

Negeri Sembilan

Melaka

Johor

Kelantan

Terengganu

Pahang

Sarawak

Sabah

References

*Denotes non-registered parties

  1. ↑ Known as the "Grand Old Party" of Malaysia, as most Malaysian political parties (PAS, PKR, PPBM) had origins from UMNO. However due to internal conflicts within the party, the original UMNO has been banned in 1988 by court order. The current UMNO was then registered as UMNO 'baru' at the same year.
  2. ↑ Student movements in Malaysia are mostly consisting of left-wing nationalists and populists, which traced its roots in the 1930s and reached its prominence since 1967. After the controversial amendment on the Universities and College Universities act in 1975 which curbs students' freedom and rights and also draconian in nature, student movements in Malaysia were declining until its re-emergence in the late 1990s due to the Reformasi movement.
  3. ↑ Prior to the Baling protests, the Communists under the disguise of "Young Socialists" had infiltrated the University of Malaya Chinese Language Society (UMCLS) in 1971 and communist links to the UMCLS was confirmed on Oct 14 1973 when security forces shot dead a communist terrorist near Tanah Hitam, Chemor in Perak and found a work report by a senior student underground movement leader to his superiors on the activities conducted by the UMCLS. UMCLS manipulation of the University of Malaya Students Union (UMSU) led to the Baling protests (later evolved into riots) in 1974
  4. ↑ Despite Melaka being an Islamic sultanate, Sultan Abu Syahid Shah was a practising Hindu as he took a Hindu title represented a traditionalist reaction in Malacca against Islam, the new religion.
  5. ↑ Raja Kecil was the first sultan of the Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura and claimed to be the illegitimate son of Sultan Mahmud Shah II
  6. ↑ Sultan Ali Shah was installed as Sultan of Terengganu by Japanese Military Administration instead via the Dewan Pangkuan Diraja (Privy Council), which he was later recognised by Plaek Phibulsongkram as Sultan of Terengganu during the Thai occupation of Terengganu
  7. ↑ Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II did not reign between 1821-1842 due to Siamese Invasion of Kedah which ended with Siamese victory
  8. ↑ Currently the only Yang Di-Pertuan Agong to serve two terms in rotation system

Notes

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