List of movements/Political Parties/Taiwan: Difference between revisions

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Political Parties

The political parties in Taiwan are mainly based on the coalitions that either in favour of Taiwanese Independence, which is divided among left-Taiwanese Independence (Emphasises on Social Democracy and Progressivism) and right-Taiwanese Independence (Emphasises on Nativism and Nationalism), Reunification with China or Maintaining the Status Quo.

List of Presidents of Republic of China since 1948

Chiang Kai-shek ( KMT, 1948-1975)
Yen Chia-kan ( KMT, 1975-1978)
Chiang Ching-kuo ( KMT, 1978-1988)
Lee Teng-hui ( KMT, 1988-2000)
Chen Shui-bian ( DPP, 2000-2008)
Ma Ying-jeou ( KMT, 2008-2016)
Tsai Ing-wen ( DPP, 2016-2024)^[2]

List of Politicians

List of Presidents of Executive Yuan

Mao Chi-kuo ( KMT, 2014-2016)
Lin Chuan ( Independent, 2016-2017)
William Lai Ching‑te ( DPP, 2017-2019)
Su Tseng-chang ( DPP, 2019-)

List of Presidents of Legislative Yuan

Wang Jin-pyng ( KMT, 1999-2016)
Su Jia-chyuan ( DPP, 2016-2020)
Yu Shyi-kun ( DPP, 2020-)

List of Mayors and County Magistrates

List of notable mayors and County Magistrates.

Incumbent Mayors

Chiang Wan-an ( KMT, 2022-, Taipei)
Hou Yu-ih ( KMT, 2018-, New Taipei)
Chang San-cheng ( KMT, 2022-, Taoyuan)
Chen Chi-mai ( DPP, 2005 (Acting) & 2020-, Kaohsiung)
Lu Shiow-yen ( KMT, 2018-, Taichung)
Huang Wei-che ( DPP, 2018-, Tainan)

Incumbent County Magistrates in Taiwan Province, Republic of China

Hsu Chen-wei ( KMT, 2018-, Hualien)

Incumbent County Magistrates in Fuchien Province, Republic of China

Chen Fu-hai ( Independent, 2014-2018,2022-, Kinmen
Liu Cheng-ying ( KMT, 2014-, Lienchiang)

Former

Chen Shui-bian ( DPP,1994-1998, Taipei)
Ma Ying-jeou ( KMT, 1998-2006, Taipei)
Ko Wen-je ( Independent→ Taiwan People's Party*, 2014-2022, Taipei)
Han Kuo-yu ( KMT, 2019-2020, Kaohsiung)

List of Presidents of the Republic of Formosa

Tang Jingsong (1895)
Liu Yongfu (1895)

Notes and References

* Denotes political parties that allow dual-memberships

** Denotes politicians who held governmental positions that had been recalled via recall elections zh:政治组织与运动列表/政党/台湾

↑ Non-KMT Movement was a broad church liberal movement that opposed KMT's party-state rule until the formation of the DPP in 1986. It had both Taiwanese independence supporters and anti-independence liberals. It also had some former members of the Taiwanese People's Party (Taiwanese Tridemists who were betrayed by Chiang Kai-shek) Many of the non-KMT affiliated independent candidates of the movement were elected in Taiwan in provisional elections even during the martial law era. Some former members of the Taiwanese People’s Party joined the movement to oppose Chiang Kai-shek authoritarian regime.
↑ Tsai Ing-wen's tenure will end in 20 May, 2024. However as per recent edit, she is still the incumbent President of the Republic of China (Taiwan)

[1] Non-KMT Movement was a broad church liberal movement that opposed KMT's party-state rule until the formation of the DPP in 1986. It had both Taiwanese independence supporters and anti-independence liberals. It also had some former members of the Taiwanese People's Party (Taiwanese Tridemists who were betrayed by Chiang Kai-shek) Many of the non-KMT affiliated independent candidates of the movement were elected in Taiwan in provisional elections even during the martial law era. Some former members of the Taiwanese People’s Party joined the movement to oppose Chiang Kai-shek authoritarian regime.

[2] Tsai Ing-wen's tenure will end in 20 May, 2024. However as per recent edit, she is still the incumbent President of the Republic of China (Taiwan)

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-Note: The political parties in Taiwan are mainly based on the coalitions that either in favour of [[File:PanGreenTW.png]] Taiwanese Independence, which is divided among left-Taiwanese Independence (Emphasises on Social Democracy and Progressivism) and right-Taiwanese Independence (Emphasises on Nativism and Nationalism), [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Reunification with China [[File:Cball-China.png]] or [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Maintaining the Status Quo.
+==Political Parties==
+''The political parties in Taiwan are mainly based on the coalitions that either in favour of [[File:PanGreenTW.png]] Taiwanese Independence, which is divided among left-Taiwanese Independence (Emphasises on Social Democracy and Progressivism) and right-Taiwanese Independence (Emphasises on Nativism and Nationalism), [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Reunification with China [[File:Cball-China.png]] or [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Maintaining the Status Quo.''
-===Political Parties===
+===[[File:PanGreenTW.png]] [[Social Liberalism|泛綠聯盟 (Pan-Green Coalition)]]===
-[[File:PanGreenTW.png]] [[Social Liberalism|泛綠聯盟 (Pan-Green Coalition)]]
+*[[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] [[National Liberalism|民主進步黨 (Democratic Progressive Party)]] (Government bloc in Legislative Yuan)
-*[[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] [[National Liberalism|民主進步黨 (Democratic Progressive Party)]]
+*[[File:TWStatebuilding.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|台灣基進 (Taiwan Statebuilding Party)]]
-*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|台灣基進 (Taiwan Statebuilding Party)]]
 *[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|台灣團結聯盟 (Taiwan Solidarity Union)]]
 *[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|制憲聯盟 (Taiwan Constitution Association)]]
-*[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism|自由台灣黨 (Free Taiwan Party)]]
+*[[File:FreeTaiwan.png]] [[Separatism|自由台灣黨 (Free Taiwan Party)]]
-[[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] [[Conservatism|泛藍聯盟 (Pan-Blue Coalition)]]
+===[[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] [[Conservatism|泛藍聯盟 (Pan-Blue Coalition)]]===
-*[[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism|中國國民黨 (Kuomintang)]]
+*[[File:RevRightKMT.png]] [[Tridemism#Revisionary Right-Wing KMT|中國國民黨 (Kuomintang, Nationalist Party)]] (Opposition bloc in Legislative Yuan)
 *[[File:New Party (TW).png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|新黨 (New Party)]]
 *[[File:People FIrst Party (TW).png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|親民黨 (People First Party)]]
 *[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|無黨團結聯盟 (Non-Partisan Solidarity Union)]]
-Parties not in any alliance but in favour of [[File:PanGreenTW.png]] Taiwanese Independence(臺獨) or [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Republic of China Independence(華獨):
+===Parties not in any alliance===
-*[[File:People's Power (TW).png]] [[Progressivism|時代力量 (New Power Party)]]
+*In favour of [[File:PanGreenTW.png]] Taiwanese Independence(臺獨) or [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Republic of China Independence(華獨):
-*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|農民黨 (Peasant Party)]]
+**[[File:People's Power (TW).png]] [[Populism|時代力量 (New Power Party)]] (Opposition bloc in Legislative Yuan)
-*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|社會民主黨 (Social Democratic Party)]]
+**[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|農民黨 (Peasant Party)]]
-*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|台灣綠黨 (Green Party Taiwan)]]
+**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|社會民主黨 (Social Democratic Party)]]
+**[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|台灣綠黨 (Green Party Taiwan)]]
+*In favour of Reunification under [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] ROC and [[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism]] (藍統):
+**[[File:CYP.png]] [[National Conservatism|中國青年黨 (Young China Party)]] (Previously represented in the National Assembly, Legislative Yuan and Control Yuan)
+**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|中國民眾黨 (Chinese People's Party)]]
+**[[File:Gero.png]] [[Gerontocracy|中國老兵統一黨 (China Old Veterans Unification Party)]]
+*In favour of Reunification under [[File:Cball-China.png]] PRC and "One Country, Two Systems" (紅統):
+**[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|中華統一促進黨 (Chinese Unification Promotion Party)]]
+**[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|中華民族致公黨 (For Public Good Party)]]
+**[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|臺灣人民共產黨 (Taiwan People's Communist Party)]]
+*In favour of Reunification with mutual respect (聯合統):
+**[[File:Soc-u.png]] [[Socialism|勞動黨 (Labor Party)]]
+*Parties who remained neutral on cross-strait relations
+**[[File:Taiwan People's Party.png]] [[Moderatism|台灣民眾黨 (Taiwan People's Party)]]* (Opposition bloc in Legislative Yuan)
+**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|公民黨 (Civil Party)]]
+**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|客家黨 (Hakka Party)]]
+**[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism|台灣農民黨 (Taiwan Farmers' Party)]]
+**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|第三社會黨 (Third Society Party)]]
+**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|紅黨 (Home Party)]]
+**[[File:Neonazi ball.png]] [[Nazism|國家社會主義學會 (National Socialism Association)]]
-Parties not in any alliance but in favour of Reunification under [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] ROC and [[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism]] (藍統):
+===Historical===
-*[[File:RightKMT.png]] [[Tridemism#Right-wing_Kuomintang|中國青年黨 (Young China Party)]]
+*[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|自然律黨 (Natural Law Party)]]
-*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|中國民眾黨 (Chinese People's Party)]]
+*[[File:ChiangWeiShui2.png]] [[Tridemism|臺灣民眾黨 (Taiwanese People's Party)]] (1927-1931, banned by the Imperial Japanese colonial government)
-*[[File:Gero.png]] [[Gerontocracy|中國老兵統一黨 (China Old Veterans Unification Party)]]
+*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|臺灣共產黨 (Taiwanese Communist Party)]] (1928-1931, banned by the Imperial Japanese colonial government)
+*[[File:CDSP.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|中國民主社會黨]] [[Tridemism|China Democratic Socialist Party]] (1946-2020)
+*[[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism|臺灣共產黨 (Taiwan Communist Party)]] (2008-2020)
+*[[File:Tangwai-TW.png]] [[Social Liberalism|黨外運動 (Non-KMT Movement)]] (1950-1986) <ref>Non-KMT Movement was a broad church liberal movement that opposed KMT's party-state rule until the formation of the DPP in 1986. It had both Taiwanese independence supporters and anti-independence liberals. It also had some former members of the Taiwanese People's Party (Taiwanese Tridemists who were betrayed by Chiang Kai-shek) Many of the non-KMT affiliated independent candidates of the movement were elected in Taiwan in provisional elections even during the martial law era. Some former members of the [[File:ChiangWeiShui2.png]] Taiwanese People’s Party joined the movement to oppose Chiang Kai-shek  authoritarian regime.</ref>
+*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|臺灣民主共產黨 (Taiwan Democratic Communist Party)]] (2009-2020)
+*[[File:CantStopThisParty-TW.png]] [[Satirism|歡樂無法黨]] [[Social Liberalism|(Can't Stop This Party)]]** (2019-2021)
+*[[File:Cball-China.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|中華民國共產黨 (Republic of China Communist Party)]] (2009-2018)
-Parties not in any alliance but in favour of Reunification under [[File:Cball-China.png]] PRC and "One Country, Two Systems" (紅統):
+==List of Presidents of Republic of China since 1948==
-*[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|中華統一促進黨 (Chinese Unification Promotion Party)]]
+*[[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]] [[Tridemism|Chiang]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Kai-shek]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1948-1975)
-*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|中華民族致公黨 (For Public Good Party)]]
+*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Tridemism|Yen]] [[Technocracy|Chia-kan]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1975-1978)
+*[[File:Chiang-Ching-kuo.png]] [[Tridemism|Chiang]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Ching-kuo]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1978-1988)
+*[[File:LeeTengHui.png]] [[Tridemism|Lee]] [[National Liberalism|Teng-hui]] ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 1988-2000)
+*[[File:Chen Shui-bian.png]] [[National Liberalism|Chen]] [[Kleptocracy|Shui-bian]] ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2000-2008)
+*[[File:RevRightKMT.png]] {{PCBA|Revisionary Tridemism|Ma Ying-jeou}} ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2008-2016)
+*[[File:Tsai Ing-Wen.png]] [[National Liberalism|Tsai Ing-wen]] ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2016-2024)<ref>Tsai Ing-wen's tenure will end in 20 May, 2024. However as per recent edit, she is still the incumbent President of the Republic of China (Taiwan)</ref>
-Parties not in any alliance but in favour of Reunification with mutual respect (聯合統):
+==List of Politicians==
-*[[File:Soc-u.png]] [[Socialism|勞動黨 (Labor Party)]]
+===List of Presidents of Executive Yuan===
+*Mao Chi-kuo ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2014-2016)
+*Lin Chuan ([[File:Independent-TW-icon.png]] Independent, 2016-2017)
+*William Lai Ching‑te ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2017-2019)
+*Su Tseng-chang ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2019-)
+===List of Presidents of Legislative Yuan===
+*Wang Jin-pyng ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 1999-2016)
+*Su Jia-chyuan ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2016-2020)
+*Yu Shyi-kun ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2020-)
-Parties not in any alliance who remained neutral on cross-straits relations
+===List of Mayors and County Magistrates===
-*[[File:Taiwan People's Party.png]] [[Moderatism|台灣民眾黨 (Taiwan People's Party)]]
+List of notable mayors and County Magistrates.
-*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|公民黨 (Civil Party)]]
-*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|客家黨 (Hakka Party)]]
-*[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism|台灣農民黨 (Taiwan Farmers' Party)]]
-*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|第三社會黨 (Third Society Party)]]
-*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|紅黨 (Home Party)]]
-*[[File:Neonazi ball.png]] [[National Socialism|國家社會主義學會 (National Socialism Association)]]
-====Historical====
+====Incumbent Mayors====
-*[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|自然律黨 (Natural Law Party)]]
-*[[File:Chiang-Wei-Shui icon.png]] [[Tridemism|臺灣民眾黨 (Taiwanese People's Party)]] (1927-1931, banned by the Imperial Japanese colonial government)
+*[[File:3princLib.png]] {{PCBA|Liberal Tridemism|Chiang Wan-an}} ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2022-, Taipei)
-*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|臺灣共產黨 (Taiwanese Communist Party)]] (1928-1931, banned by the Imperial Japanese colonial government)
+* [[File:Police.png]] [[Police Statism|Hou Yu-ih]] ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2018-, New Taipei)
-*[[File:Blue_Socialism.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|中國民主社會黨]] [[Tridemism|China Democratic Socialist Party]] (1946-2020) [[File:RightKMT.png]]
+* [[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy|Chang San-cheng]]  ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2022-, Taoyuan)
-*[[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism|臺灣共產黨 (Taiwan Communist Party)]] (2008-2020)
+* [[File:Liberal_Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Chen Chi-mai]]  ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2005 (Acting) & 2020-, Kaohsiung)
-*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|黨外運動 (Non-KMT Movement)]] (1950-1986) <ref>Non-KMT Movement was a broad church liberal movement that opposed KMT's party-state rule until the formation of the DPP in 1986. It had both Taiwanese independence supporters and anti-independence liberals. It also had some former members of the Taiwanese People's Party (Taiwanese Tridemists who were betrayed by Chiang Kai-shek) Many of the non-KMT affiliated independent candidates of the movement were elected in Taiwan in provisional elections even during the martial law era.</ref>
+*[[File:Confem.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Lu Shiow-yen]] ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2018-, Taichung)
-*[[File: Synclib.png]] [[Syncretic Liberalism|自由中國報 (Free China Newspaper)]] (1949-1960, banned by Chiang Kai-shek)
+* [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Huang Wei-che]] ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2018-, Tainan)
+====Incumbent County Magistrates in Taiwan Province, Republic of China====
+* [[File:Confem.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Hsu Chen-we]]<nowiki/>i ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2018-, Hualien)
+====Incumbent County Magistrates in Fuchien Province, Republic of China====
+* Chen Fu-hai ([[File:Independent-TW-icon.png]] Independent, 2014-2018,2022-, Kinmen
+* Liu Cheng-ying ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2014-, Lienchiang)
+====Former====
+* [[File:Chen Shui-bian.png]] [[National Liberalism|Chen]] [[Kleptocracy|Shui-bian]] ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP,1994-1998, Taipei)
+* [[File:Libconserv3.png]] {{PCBA|Revisionary Tridemism|Ma Ying-jeou}} ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 1998-2006, Taipei)
+* [[File:Syncpop.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Ko]] [[Populism|Wen-je]] ([[File:Independent-TW-icon.png]] Independent→[[File:Taiwan People's Party.png]] Taiwan People's Party*, 2014-2022, Taipei)
+* [[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Han Kuo-yu]] ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2019-2020, Kaohsiung)
+==List of Presidents of the Republic of Formosa==
+*[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|Tang Jingsong]] (1895)
+*[[File:BlackFlagArmy.png]] [[Patriotism|Liu]] [[Illegalism|Yongfu]] (1895)
+==Notes and References==
+<nowiki>*</nowiki> Denotes political parties that allow dual-memberships
-===List of Presidents (As per 1946 Constitution):===
+<nowiki>**</nowiki> Denotes politicians who held governmental positions that had been recalled via recall elections
-*[[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Chiang]] [[Confucianism|Kai-shek]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1948-1975)
+[[zh:政治组织与运动列表/政党/台湾]]
-*[[File: Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy|Yen Chia-kan]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1975-1978)
-*[[File:Chiang-Ching-kuo.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Chiang]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Ching-kuo]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1978-1988)
-*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Lee Teng-hui]] ([[File:3princ.png]] KMT, 1988-2000)
-*[[File:Chen Shui-bian.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Chen Shui-bian]] ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2000-2008)
-*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Ma Ying-jeou]] ([[File:3princ.png]] KMT, 2008-2016)
-*[[File:Tsai Ing-Wen.png]] [[National Liberalism|Tsai Ing-wen]] ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2016-)