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{{Ideology | {{Ideology | ||
|themecolor=#EFE4B0 | |themecolor=#EFE4B0 | ||
|textcolor=#A08A21 | |textcolor=#A08A21 | ||
|title=[[File:Consti.png]] Constitutionalism [[File:Constitution.png]] | |title=[[File:Consti.png]] '''Constitutionalism''' [[File:Constitution.png]] | ||
|image=Saul_goodman_art.png | |image=Saul_goodman_art.png | ||
|caption=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqnHtGgVAUE "Hi, I'm Saul Goodman. Did you know that you have rights? The constitution says you do! And so do I."] | |caption=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqnHtGgVAUE "Hi, I'm Saul Goodman. Did you know that you have rights? The constitution says you do! And so do I."] | ||
Line 9: | Line 8: | ||
[[File:Constitution.png]] Constitution<br> | [[File:Constitution.png]] Constitution<br> | ||
[[File:Libertarian.png]] American Libertarianism<br> | [[File:Libertarian.png]] American Libertarianism<br> | ||
[[ | [[File:Constlib.png]] Liberal Constitutionalism<br> | ||
[[File:Constitutionalconservative1.png]] Costitutional Conservatism [[File:Constitutionalconservative2.png]]<br> | [[File:Constitutionalconservative1.png]] Costitutional Conservatism [[File:Constitutionalconservative2.png]]<br> | ||
[[File:ConstLib.png]] Constitutional Liberalism [[File:Constlib2.png]]<br> | [[File:ConstLib.png]] Constitutional Liberalism [[File:Constlib2.png]]<br> | ||
[[File:Constliber.png]] Constitutional Libertarianism [[File:Constlibert.png]]<br> | [[File:Constliber.png]] Constitutional Libertarianism [[File:Constlibert.png]]<br> | ||
[[File:FrenchLib.png]] French Liberalism<br> Literally Saul Goodman | [[File:FrenchLib.png]] French Liberalism<br> | ||
<s>[[File:Necrocracy.png]] [[Necrocracy|Dictatorship of the dead]]</s><br> | |||
<s>Literally Saul Goodman</s> | |||
}} | }} | ||
|alignments=[[File:Nonquadrant.png]] [[:Category:Non-Quadrant|Non-Quadrant]] <br> | |alignments= | ||
[[File: | [[File:Nonquadrant.png|link=:Category:Non-Quadrant]] [[:Category:Non-Quadrant|{{Color|#FFFFFF|'''Non-Quadrant'''}}]]<br> | ||
[[File: | {{Info/Democratic}} (Often)<br> | ||
|influences=[[File:Krit.png]] [[Kritarchy]]<br> | '''Variants'''{{Collapse| | ||
[[File:Center-Libertarian Right.png|link=:Category:Centrists]] [[:Category:Centrists|{{Color|#C0C0C0|'''Center-'''}}]][[:Category:Libertarian Right|{{Color|#F5F5A9|'''LibRight'''}}]] ([[File:Cball-US.png]] American Constitutionalism)<br> | |||
[[File:Libleft.png|link=:Category:Libertarian Left]] [[:Category:Libertarian Left|{{Color|#C9E5BD|'''LibLeft'''}}]] ([[File:Cball-Iroquois Confederacy.png]] The Great Law of Peace)<br> | |||
[[File:FrenchRep.png|link=:Category:First French Republic Ideologies]] [[:Category:First French Republic Ideologies|{{Color|#0000FF|'''First'''}} {{Color|#FFFFFF|'''French'''}} {{Color|#FF0000|'''Republic'''}}]]<br> ([[File:Frencons.png]] French Constitutionalism) | |||
}} | |||
|influences=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;"> | |||
[[File:Krit.png]] [[Kritarchy]]<br> | |||
[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]<br> | [[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]<br> | ||
</div> | |||
|variants= | |variants= | ||
*[[File: | [[File:MixedGovt.png]] '''Mixed Government''' [[File:MixedGovt1.png]] {{Collapse| | ||
*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]] | |||
*[[File:Athdem.png]] [[Athenian Democracy]] | |||
*[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]] | |||
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] | |||
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] (most) | |||
*[[File:Res Publica.png]] [[Roman Republicanism]] | |||
}} | |||
|regional= | |||
[[File:Constitutionalconservative1.png]] '''American Constitutionalism''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Antimon.png]] Anti-Monarchism | |||
*[[File:LibFoundation.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]<ref>Historically for free white men only.</ref> | |||
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] | |||
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] | |||
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]] | |||
*[[File:Hamiltonianism.png]] [[Hamiltonianism]] (Most) | |||
*[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] (Some) | |||
*[[File:Krit.png]] [[Kritarchy]] (Judicial Review) | |||
*[[File:Prez.png]] [[Presidentialism]] | |||
*[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy#Representative Democracy|Representative Democracy]] | |||
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] | |||
*[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Constlib2.png]] '''Carrancismo''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:AntiAgsoc.png]] Anti-Land Reformism | |||
*[[File:IllibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy]] | |||
*[[File:AuthProgconf.png]] [[Authoritarianism|Authoritarian]] [[Progressive Conservatism]] | |||
*[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo]] | |||
*[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]] | |||
*[[File:SemiAuthPar.png]] [[Particracy|Dominant-Party System]] | |||
*[[File:EconNat.png]] [[Protectionism|Economic Nationalism]] | |||
*[[File:EconPop.png]] [[Protectionism|Economic Populism]] | |||
*[[File:LibSocAuth.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Liberal]] [[Social Authoritarianism]] | |||
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] | |||
*[[File:Natpop.png]] [[Nationalism|National Populism]] | |||
*[[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism|Plan of San Diego]] | |||
*[[File:Socnat.png]] {{PCBA|Social Nationalism}} | |||
*[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Trade Unionism]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:CAPC.png]] '''Civil Alliance for Peace and Constitutionalism''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]] (Some) | |||
*[[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]] | |||
*[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption | |||
*[[File:Antiimp.png]] Anti-Imperialism | |||
*[[File:AntiNeoLib.png]] Anti-Neoliberalism | |||
*[[File:AntiNuclear.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Anti-nuclear energy Liberalism]] | |||
*[[File:ArmchairProg.png]] [[Progressivism|Armchair Progressivism]] (Accused) | |||
*[[File:CDPJapan.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|CDPism]] (Factions) | |||
*[[File:4WF.png]] [[Feminism#Fourth Wave Feminism|Fourth Wave Feminism]] | |||
*[[File:Gero.png]] [[Gerontocracy]] (Pejoratively) | |||
*[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism}} (Self-proclaimed) | |||
*[[File:JapCom.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|JCPism]] (Factions) | |||
*[[File:Antiwest.png]] Non-interventionism | |||
*[[File:Pac.png]] Pacifism (Self-proclaimed) | |||
*[[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy]] | |||
*[[File:Reiwa.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Reiwaism]] (Factions) | |||
*[[File:SDPJapan.png]] [[Social Democracy|SDPism]] (Factions) | |||
*[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]] | |||
*[[File:UniWelf.png]] [[Welfarism#Universal Welfarism|Universal Welfarism]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:Frencons.png]] '''French Constitutionalism''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:LibFoundation.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Liberte]] | |||
*[[File:FairFoundation.png]] {{PCBA|Egalitarianism|Egalite}} | |||
*[[File:CareFoundation.png]] [[Communitarianism|Fraternite]] | |||
*[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:ItalianResistance.png]] '''Italian Constitutionalism''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]] | |||
*[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]] | |||
*[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]] | |||
*[[File:Community.png]] [[Communitarianism]] | |||
*[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]] | |||
**[[File: | *[[File:Nordeastmodel.png]] [[Federalism|Devolutionism]] | ||
*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism]] | |||
**[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]] | *[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]] | ||
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] | *[[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism]] | ||
*[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]] | |||
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] | |||
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] | |||
*[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]] | |||
*[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:Cball-South Korea.png]] '''South Korean Constitutionalism''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism | |||
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy]] | |||
*[[File:Cultural_Nationalism.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism]] | |||
*[[File:NonRegTito.png]] [[Market Socialism|'Economic Democracy']] | |||
*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism]] | |||
*[[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism]] | |||
*[[File:Pan-Koreanism.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Korean Unification]] | |||
*[[File:Liberal_Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal Democracy]] | |||
*[[File:Mil.png]] Militarism | |||
*[[File:Pac.png]] Pacifism | |||
*[[File:Prez.png]] [[Presidentialism]] | |||
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] | |||
*[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]] | |||
*[[File:Triequism2.png]] [[Tridemism|Triequism]] | |||
*[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:Cball-Iroquois Confederacy.png]] '''The Great Law of Peace''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:CrownRep.png]] [[Ceremonial Monarchism|Ceremonial Hereditary]] [[Elective Monarchism|Council Representation]] (Elements)<ref>For [[File:Cermon.png]] ceremonial reasons, certain leadership roles such as council representatives for respective nations of the confederacy typically were based on a certain degree of hereditary lineage from previous leaders, Though this was not always the case, and at times, roles of leadership also were heavily dependant on the [[File:Merit.png]] merits of individuals within the confederacy as well as popular support, meaning that [[File:Cermon.png]] ceremonial lineage, alongside [[File:Emon.png]] popularity, and [[File:Merit.png]] individual merit all played a significant role in determining representatives for individual nations within the confederacy. Despite this, the power of council representatives mainly was to serve as the voice of their population's will within the council, rather than having any actual top-down authority over their population.</ref> | |||
*[[File:Confed.png]] [[Confederalism]] | |||
*[[File:Directdem.png]] [[Democracy|Direct Democracy]] | |||
*[[File:GE.png]] [[Gift Economy]] | |||
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]] (During the Beaver Wars, Debatably) <ref>While the Haudenosaunee were by far the most powerful indigenous nation in the beaver wars, essentially fighting as the sole native nation against a confederation of all the others for geo-political dominance, it can be argued that a major cause of the Beaver Wars was primarily due to many the complicated factors that came with the arrival of European colonialism, namely, the introduction of the French and British Empire, and that what supposedly sparked the wars in the first place, was the breaking down of former status-quo inter-tribal relations to instead form tribal alliances and rivalries between the two major empires in the area, (with the Iroquois being supported by the British Empire, and the other nations being supported by the French) arguably making the beaver wars less of a conflict over the Haudenosaunee's potential desire for imperial conquest over other nations, and moreso, a colonial proxy-war fought between the western imperial powers for influence over the America's, something which spiraled into the large-scale inter-tribal conflicts that are now commonly known as the "Beaver Wars", or the "French and Iroquois Wars".</ref> | |||
*[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism]] | |||
*[[File:Internat.png]] [[Internationalism]] | |||
*[[File:Antiimp.png]] [[Isolationism|Non-Interventionism]] (Before the Beaver Wars) | |||
*[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy]] (Elements) | |||
*[[File:Pac.png]] Peace Advocacy (Before the Beaver Wars) | |||
*[[File:CommunismePrimitif.png]] [[Tribalism|Primitive Communism]] (by [[File:Karl Marx.png]] Karl Marx) | |||
*[[File:Proto-Anarchism.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism|Proto-Anarcho-Communism]] | |||
*[[File:Totemism.png]] [[Pagan Theocracy|Haudenosaunee Spiritualism]] | |||
*[[File:Mat-0.png]] [[Matriarchy|Yakoyaner]] [[Oligarchy|Council]] [[File:Oligarchy.png]] | |||
*[[File:Slavery.png]] [[Caste System|Slavery]] (Kind of) <ref>Despite being completely unlike slavery in our modern understanding of the term, The Haudenosaunee Confederacy did participate in acts that could vaguely be defined as a form of slavery, this would be done by leading ceremonial "Mourning Wars" against rival nations, where Haudenosaunee warriors would capture enemies of the rival nation both as a form of revenge for their slaughtered warriors, and to serve as effective replacements for their recently fallen. As contrasted to slavery in our modern sense of the term, these individuals would usually become full members of the nation over time, and similar methods of "forced adoptions" have been frequently practiced in countless tribal societies both in and outside of the America's across history.</ref> | |||
*[[File:Tribal.png]] [[Tribalism]] | |||
*Two-Spirit Representation | |||
}} | }} | ||
|influenced= | |influenced=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;"> | ||
[[File:Bolivarism.png]] [[Bolivarianism]]<br> | [[File:Bolivarism.png]] [[Bolivarianism]]<br> | ||
[[File:AmericanModel.png]] [[American Model]]<br> | [[File:AmericanModel 1.png]] [[American Model]]<br> | ||
[[File:Brownism.png]] [[Third Way|Brownism]]<br> | [[File:Brownism.png]] [[Third Way|Brownism]]<br> | ||
[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]<br> | [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]<br> | ||
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[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]]<br> | [[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]]<br> | ||
[[File:Kant.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought#Kantianism|Kantianism]]<br> | [[File:Kant.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought#Kantianism|Kantianism]]<br> | ||
[[File: | [[File:LaPlaine.png]] [[La Plaineism]]<br> | ||
[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] (in America)<br> | [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] (in America)<br> | ||
[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]<br> | [[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]<br> | ||
[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] (Some)<br> | [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] (Some)<br> | ||
[[File:Res Publica.png]] [[Roman Republicanism]]<br> | |||
[[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism]] | [[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism]] | ||
</div> | |||
|theorists = | |theorists= | ||
[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Madison.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|James Madison]] (1751-1836) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | *[[File:Madison.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|James Madison]] (1751-1836) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Hamiltonianism.png]] [[Hamiltonianism|Alexander Hamilton]] (1755/57?-1804) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | *[[File:Hamiltonianism.png]] [[Hamiltonianism|Alexander Hamilton]] (1755/57?-1804) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Constlib2.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|Venustiano Carranza]] (1859-1920) [[File:CBall-Mexico.png]] Mexico | *[[File:Constlib2.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|Venustiano Carranza]] (1859-1920) [[File:CBall-Mexico.png]] Mexico | ||
*[[File:RonPaul.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Ron Paul]] (1935-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | *[[File:RonPaul.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Ron Paul]] (1935-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Constitutionalconservative1.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Neil Gorsuch]] (1967-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*<s>[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Saul Goodman]] (1960-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA</s> | *<s>[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Saul Goodman]] (1960-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA</s> | ||
}} | }} | ||
''' | [[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse| | ||
*[[File:Montesquieu.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Montesquieu]] (1689-1755) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Marquis de Lafayette]] (1757-1834) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|Jürgen Habermas]] (1929-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | |||
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Pylyp Orlyk]] (1672-1742) [[File:Cball-Hetman.png]] Cossack Hetmanate (Hetman in exile)}} | |||
[[File:PanAsian.png]] '''Asia''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Sun Yat-Sen.png]] [[Tridemism|Sun Yat-sen]] (1866-1925) [[File:Cball-5Races.png]] China | |||
}} | |||
|examples= | |||
Most modern day countries, but especially: | |||
*[[File:Cball-US.png]] [[American Model|United States of America]] | |||
|likes=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;"> | |||
[[File:HumanRights.png]] Human rights<br> | |||
[[File:LibFoundation.png]] Freedom<br> | |||
[[File:Consti.png]] The constitution | |||
</div> | |||
|dislikes=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;"> | |||
[[File:Sec.png]] Authoritarian regimes<br> | |||
</div> | |||
}} | |||
{{Quote| | |||
quote="Constitutions should consist only of general provisions; the reason is that they must necessarily be permanent, and that they cannot calculate for the possible change of things." | |||
|speaker=[[File:Hamiltonianism.png]] [[Hamiltonianism|Alexander Hamilton]] | |||
}} | |||
'''Constitutionalism''' is a non-quadrant ideology that can be defined either as a political system based on the constitution and constitutional methods of governance or as the mechanism of state power limited by the constitution. | |||
According to [[w:Gerhard Casper|Gerhard Casper]]: "Constitutionalism has both descriptive and prescriptive connotations. Used descriptively, it refers chiefly to the historical struggle for constitutional recognition of the people's right to 'consent' and certain other rights, freedoms, and privileges. Used prescriptively, its meaning incorporates those features of government seen as the essential elements of the... Constitution". | According to [[w:Gerhard Casper|Gerhard Casper]]: "Constitutionalism has both descriptive and prescriptive connotations. Used descriptively, it refers chiefly to the historical struggle for constitutional recognition of the people's right to 'consent' and certain other rights, freedoms, and privileges. Used prescriptively, its meaning incorporates those features of government seen as the essential elements of the... Constitution". | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
Constitutionalism has its origins in the ancient Greek constitutions of centuries before our era, which are known only from the works of Aristotle. During the period of the Principate, together with the acts of the Roman Senate, imperial prescriptions of various kinds appeared, which were called constitutions (constitutio ediktum, mandatum, decretum, rescriptum). Their content and place in the development of the legal system of Rome is of interest primarily as a stepping stone into the etymology of the concept. | Constitutionalism has its origins in the ancient Greek constitutions of centuries before our era, which are known only from the works of Aristotle. During the period of the Principate, together with the acts of the Roman Senate, imperial prescriptions of various kinds appeared, which were called constitutions (constitutio ediktum, mandatum, decretum, rescriptum). Their content and place in the development of the legal system of Rome is of interest primarily as a stepping stone into the etymology of the concept. | ||
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The period of Montagnard dominance, known as the Reign of Terror, featured high levels of political violence and a large amount of executions. After multiple suppressed insurrections, the National Convention managed to push the Montagnards out off power and had Robespierre and 21 of his associates executed. The Jacobin Club closed in November 1794. | The period of Montagnard dominance, known as the Reign of Terror, featured high levels of political violence and a large amount of executions. After multiple suppressed insurrections, the National Convention managed to push the Montagnards out off power and had Robespierre and 21 of his associates executed. The Jacobin Club closed in November 1794. | ||
===[[ | ===[[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy [[File:ItalianResistance.png]]=== | ||
WIP | WIP | ||
=== [[ | ===[[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland [[File:SPoniat.png]]=== | ||
The first constitution in Poland was ratified by Stanisław August Poniatowski on May 5, 1791, hence the common name ''[[w:Constitution of 3 May 1791|Constitution of 3 May 1791]]'', but later it was overthrown by the [[File: Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|Targowica Confederation]], supported by the Russians. | The first constitution in Poland was ratified by Stanisław August Poniatowski on May 5, 1791, hence the common name ''[[w:Constitution of 3 May 1791|Constitution of 3 May 1791]]'', but later it was overthrown by the [[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|Targowica Confederation]], supported by the Russians. | ||
===[[ | ===[[File:Cball-US.png]] United States=== | ||
WIP | WIP | ||
Line 169: | Line 231: | ||
{{Flag|Constitutionalism_flag.svg}} | {{Flag|Constitutionalism_flag.svg}} | ||
# Draw a ball and fill it with the soft yellow color. | #Draw a ball and fill it with the soft yellow color. | ||
# Draw a medium dark yellow scroll in the center. | #Draw a medium dark yellow scroll in the center. | ||
# Add eyes and you're done! | #Add eyes and you're done! | ||
# (Optional prop) Make the ball hold the constitution by drawing either a scroll or a book. | #(Optional prop) Make the ball hold the constitution by drawing either a scroll or a book. | ||
{{Flag-auto | {{Flag-auto | ||
|c1 = Soft Yellow | |c1=Soft Yellow | ||
|h1 = #EFE4B0 | |h1=#EFE4B0 | ||
|c2 = Medium Dark Yellow | |c2=Medium Dark Yellow | ||
|h2 = #A08A21 | |h2=#A08A21 | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Relationships== | ==Relationships== | ||
===Friendly=== | ===Friendly=== | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] - Thanks for bringing some change to this world! | ||
*[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] - Mr. Madison helped to write the US constitution! | *[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] - Mr. Madison helped to write the US constitution! | ||
*[[File:Hamiltonianism.png]] [[Hamiltonianism]] - Mr. Hamilton helped to interpret the US constitution! | *[[File:Hamiltonianism.png]] [[Hamiltonianism]] - Mr. Hamilton helped to interpret the US constitution! | ||
Line 190: | Line 252: | ||
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] - How Monarchism should be. | *[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] - How Monarchism should be. | ||
*[[File:Cermon.png]] [[Ceremonial Monarchism]] - Well, at least you can't mess things up, I guess... | *[[File:Cermon.png]] [[Ceremonial Monarchism]] - Well, at least you can't mess things up, I guess... | ||
*[[File:Coolidge.png]] [[National Libertarianism|Coolidge]] - One of the most based Presidents, though that court marital you sign off on was cringe, but you did grant Mitchell clemency so at least it wasn't that cringe, still a violation of the First Amendment though, other than that, you were based. | |||
**[[File:Coolidge.png]] [[File:LBubble.png]]The First Amendment doesn't really apply to the UCMJ (Uniform Code of Military Justice) though.[[File:RBubble.png]] | |||
===Mixed=== | ===Mixed=== | ||
*[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - It was going so well... '''WHAT HAPPENED TO YOU?!''' | *[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - It was going so well... '''WHAT HAPPENED TO YOU?!''' | ||
* [[File:Enlightmon.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism]] - Uh, I guess you're okay, but where's the constitution? | *[[File:Enlightmon.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism]] - Uh, I guess you're okay, but where's the constitution? | ||
*[[File:Native.png|link=https://polcompball.fandom.com/wiki/File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism]] - Has some good ideas, but is still a lawless savage. <small><s>Thanks for letting me plagiarize the great law of peace from you, though.</s></small> | *[[File:Native.png|link=https://polcompball.fandom.com/wiki/File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism]] - Has some good ideas, but is still a lawless savage. <small><s>Thanks for letting me plagiarize the great law of peace from you, though.</s></small> | ||
*[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism]] - You failed to agree upon a constitution and look where that got you, though your Basic Laws are a good start, they are just a small patch not a fix. | |||
===Negative=== | ===Negative=== | ||
*[[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism]] - nope.avi | *[[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism]] - nope.avi | ||
* [[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] - '''NOPE''' | *[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] - '''NOPE''' | ||
*[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] - Limit your power, dammit! | *[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] - Limit your power, dammit! | ||
*[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism]] - You were doing so well, but you just had to give yourself absolute power! | *[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism]] - You were doing so well, but you just had to give yourself absolute power! | ||
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*[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_3_May_1791 Constitution of 3 May 1791] (first constitution of Europe) | *[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_3_May_1791 Constitution of 3 May 1791] (first constitution of Europe) | ||
*[[File:Cball-Hetman.png]] [[w:Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk|Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk]] (1710) | *[[File:Cball-Hetman.png]] [[w:Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk|Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk]] (1710) | ||
===Notes=== | |||
{{Reflist|group=Note}} | |||
===References=== | |||
<references /> | |||
==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
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==Navigation== | ==Navigation== | ||
{{Navbox/Nonquad}} | {{Navbox/Nonquad}} | ||
[[Category:Government Systems]] | [[Category:Government Systems]] | ||
[[Category:Philosophies]] | [[Category:Philosophies]] | ||
[[Category:Pre-Enlightenment Ideologies]] | [[Category:Pre-Enlightenment Ideologies]] | ||
[[Category:Democratic]] | [[Category:Democratic]] |
Latest revision as of 04:34, 12 March 2024
"Constitutions should consist only of general provisions; the reason is that they must necessarily be permanent, and that they cannot calculate for the possible change of things."
Constitutionalism is a non-quadrant ideology that can be defined either as a political system based on the constitution and constitutional methods of governance or as the mechanism of state power limited by the constitution.
According to Gerhard Casper: "Constitutionalism has both descriptive and prescriptive connotations. Used descriptively, it refers chiefly to the historical struggle for constitutional recognition of the people's right to 'consent' and certain other rights, freedoms, and privileges. Used prescriptively, its meaning incorporates those features of government seen as the essential elements of the... Constitution".
History
Constitutionalism has its origins in the ancient Greek constitutions of centuries before our era, which are known only from the works of Aristotle. During the period of the Principate, together with the acts of the Roman Senate, imperial prescriptions of various kinds appeared, which were called constitutions (constitutio ediktum, mandatum, decretum, rescriptum). Their content and place in the development of the legal system of Rome is of interest primarily as a stepping stone into the etymology of the concept.
Closer to the modern notion of the constitutional acts of the Magna Carta (Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Kingdom of England, 1215), Bill of Rights (England, 1688 or 1689), which already see the constitutional ideas of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination France, 1789) that human rights should be recognized as "natural, inalienable, sacred" are examined.
The formation of constitutionalism in the world is associated with the formation of the constitutional order in the developed countries of Europe and America during the struggle against Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination feudal absolutism in the XVII century.
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination France Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
The Society of the Friends of the Constitution was initially founded in 1789 by anti-royalist deputies from Brittany. The club eventually grew into a nationwide Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination republican movement, with a membership estimated to be around half a million or more. The club was heterogenous and included the two most prominent French political factions in the early 1790s, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination The Mountain and the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Girondins.
Between 1792 and 1793, the Girondins were the leading faction in the club, but, as Montagnard influence grew within the National Convention, the Girondins were being increasingly sidelined, and they were eventually disbarred from the National Convention, beginning a period of Montagnard dominance that lasted until July 1794.
The period of Montagnard dominance, known as the Reign of Terror, featured high levels of political violence and a large amount of executions. After multiple suppressed insurrections, the National Convention managed to push the Montagnards out off power and had Robespierre and 21 of his associates executed. The Jacobin Club closed in November 1794.
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Italy Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
WIP
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Poland Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
The first constitution in Poland was ratified by Stanisław August Poniatowski on May 5, 1791, hence the common name Constitution of 3 May 1791, but later it was overthrown by the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Targowica Confederation, supported by the Russians.
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination United States
WIP
How to Draw
- Draw a ball and fill it with the soft yellow color.
- Draw a medium dark yellow scroll in the center.
- Add eyes and you're done!
- (Optional prop) Make the ball hold the constitution by drawing either a scroll or a book.
Color Name | HEX | RGB | |
---|---|---|---|
Soft Yellow | #EFE4B0 | 239, 228, 176 | |
Medium Dark Yellow | #A08A21 | 160, 138, 33 |
Relationships
Friendly
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Enlightenment Thought - Thanks for bringing some change to this world!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Jeffersonian Democracy - Mr. Madison helped to write the US constitution!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Hamiltonianism - Mr. Hamilton helped to interpret the US constitution!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Classical Liberalism - Cares about liberty (and probably took some inspiration from me), which I respect.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Libertarianism - Stays true to my principles, but won't shut up about guns for some reason. But that's okay, because that's the way the constitution intended!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Constitutional Monarchism - How Monarchism should be.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Ceremonial Monarchism - Well, at least you can't mess things up, I guess...
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Coolidge - One of the most based Presidents, though that court marital you sign off on was cringe, but you did grant Mitchell clemency so at least it wasn't that cringe, still a violation of the First Amendment though, other than that, you were based.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationThe First Amendment doesn't really apply to the UCMJ (Uniform Code of Military Justice) though.Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
Mixed
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Jacobinism - It was going so well... WHAT HAPPENED TO YOU?!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Enlightened Absolutism - Uh, I guess you're okay, but where's the constitution?
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Indigenism - Has some good ideas, but is still a lawless savage.
Thanks for letting me plagiarize the great law of peace from you, though. - Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Zionism - You failed to agree upon a constitution and look where that got you, though your Basic Laws are a good start, they are just a small patch not a fix.
Negative
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Authoritarianism - nope.avi
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Totalitarianism - NOPE
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Absolute Monarchism - Limit your power, dammit!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Bonapartism - You were doing so well, but you just had to give yourself absolute power!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Police Statism - The constitution says that you shouldn't have so much power!
Further Information
- Constitutionalism
- Constitutional law
- Constitutional liberalism
- Magna Carta
- Bill of Rights
- Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen de 1789
- Constitution of 3 May 1791 (first constitution of Europe)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk (1710)
Notes
References
- ↑ Historically for free white men only.
- ↑ For Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination ceremonial reasons, certain leadership roles such as council representatives for respective nations of the confederacy typically were based on a certain degree of hereditary lineage from previous leaders, Though this was not always the case, and at times, roles of leadership also were heavily dependant on the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination merits of individuals within the confederacy as well as popular support, meaning that Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination ceremonial lineage, alongside Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination popularity, and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination individual merit all played a significant role in determining representatives for individual nations within the confederacy. Despite this, the power of council representatives mainly was to serve as the voice of their population's will within the council, rather than having any actual top-down authority over their population.
- ↑ While the Haudenosaunee were by far the most powerful indigenous nation in the beaver wars, essentially fighting as the sole native nation against a confederation of all the others for geo-political dominance, it can be argued that a major cause of the Beaver Wars was primarily due to many the complicated factors that came with the arrival of European colonialism, namely, the introduction of the French and British Empire, and that what supposedly sparked the wars in the first place, was the breaking down of former status-quo inter-tribal relations to instead form tribal alliances and rivalries between the two major empires in the area, (with the Iroquois being supported by the British Empire, and the other nations being supported by the French) arguably making the beaver wars less of a conflict over the Haudenosaunee's potential desire for imperial conquest over other nations, and moreso, a colonial proxy-war fought between the western imperial powers for influence over the America's, something which spiraled into the large-scale inter-tribal conflicts that are now commonly known as the "Beaver Wars", or the "French and Iroquois Wars".
- ↑ Despite being completely unlike slavery in our modern understanding of the term, The Haudenosaunee Confederacy did participate in acts that could vaguely be defined as a form of slavery, this would be done by leading ceremonial "Mourning Wars" against rival nations, where Haudenosaunee warriors would capture enemies of the rival nation both as a form of revenge for their slaughtered warriors, and to serve as effective replacements for their recently fallen. As contrasted to slavery in our modern sense of the term, these individuals would usually become full members of the nation over time, and similar methods of "forced adoptions" have been frequently practiced in countless tribal societies both in and outside of the America's across history.
Gallery
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Credit : u/gravitypressure Source
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French Constitutionalism
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Old Portrait