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List of movements/Political Parties/Romania: Difference between revisions

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Parliamentary Parties:
==Parties==
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Partidul Social Democrat / The Social Democratic Party (PSD)]]
===Parliamentary Parties===
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Partidul Național Liberal / The National Liberal Party (PNL)]]
*[[File:PSD.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Partidul Social Democrat / The Social Democratic Party (PSD)]]
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|USR-PLUS]]
*[[File:RomaniaPNL.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Partidul Național Liberal / The National Liberal Party (PNL)]]
*[[File:RomaniaUSR.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Uniunea Salvați România / Save Romania Union (USR)]]
*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor / The Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR - meaning "gold")]]
*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor / The Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR - meaning "gold")]]
*[[File: Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Partidul Neamul Românesc / The Romanian Nationhood Party (NR)]]
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Partidul Neamul Românesc / The Romanian Nationhood Party (NR)]]
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Partidul Puterii Umaniste / The Humanist Power Party (PPU)]]
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Partidul Umanist Social Liberal / The Social Liberal Humanist Party (PUSL)]]
*[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség / Uniunea Democrată Maghiară din România / The Democratic Hungarian Union of Romania (RMDSZ/UDMR)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities|(ethnic party)]]
*[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség / Uniunea Democrată Maghiară din România / The Democratic Hungarian Union of Romania (RMDSZ/UDMR)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities|(ethnic party)]]
Extraparliamentary Parties:
 
===Extraparliamentary Parties===
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partidul Mișcarea Populară / The People's Movement Party (PMP)]]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partidul Mișcarea Populară / The People's Movement Party (PMP)]]
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Pro România (PRO)]]
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Pro România (PRO)]]
Line 17: Line 19:
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Uniunea Națională pentru Progresul României / The National Union for the Progress of Romania (UNPR)]]
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Uniunea Națională pentru Progresul României / The National Union for the Progress of Romania (UNPR)]]
*[[File:Legion.png]] [[Legionarism|Noua Dreaptă / The New Right]]
*[[File:Legion.png]] [[Legionarism|Noua Dreaptă / The New Right]]
*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Partidul România Mare / The Greater Romania Party (PRM)]]
*[[File:GreaterRomaniaParty.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Partidul România Mare / The Greater Romania Party (PRM)]]
*[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Partidul România Unită / The United Romania Party (PRU)]]
*[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Partidul România Unită / The United Romania Party (PRU)]]
*[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Partidul Ecologist Român / The Romanian Ecologist Party (PER)]]
*[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Partidul Ecologist Român / The Romanian Ecologist Party (PER)]]
*[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Partidul Socialist Român / The Romanian Socialist Party (PSR)]]<ref>„Am propus și rămânem la această propunere, ca Uniunea Europeană să se numească Statele Unite ale Europei de la Atlantic la Ural." ; "[...] S-au găsit niște boxe de karaoke cu luminițe, o draperie roșie, jumătate de duzină de drapele naționale și chiar și un steag al actualei Uniuni Europene, aia care nu se întinde până la Ural."<sup>(translation needed)</sup> They are basically communist boomers who really like the concept of European Federalism. (Though they still show a more than positive attitude towards nationalism, despite having these Eurocommunist tendencies.)  [https://www.vice.com/ro/article/9kp5v5/pionier-la-o-adunare-comunista-din-bucuresti]</ref>
*[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Partidul Socialist Român / The Romanian Socialist Party (PSR)]]
*[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Erdélyi Magyar Néppárt / Partidul Popular Maghiar din Transilvania / The People's Hungarian Party from Transylvania (EMNP/PPMT)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities|(ethnic party)]]
*[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Erdélyi Magyar Néppárt / Partidul Popular Maghiar din Transilvania / The People's Hungarian Party from Transylvania (EMNP/PPMT)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities|(ethnic party)]]
*[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] [[Federalism|Magyar Polgári Párt / Partidul Civic Maghiar / The Hungarian Civic Party (MPP/PCM)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities|(ethnic party)]]
*[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] [[Federalism|Magyar Polgári Párt / Partidul Civic Maghiar / The Hungarian Civic Party (MPP/PCM)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities|(ethnic party)]]
*[[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism| Partidul Noua Românie / The New Romania Party (PNR)]]
*[[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Partidul Noua Românie / The New Romania Party (PNR)]]
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Dreapta Liberală / The Liberal Right (DL)]]
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Dreapta Liberală / The Liberal Right (DL)]]
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Alternativa pentru Demnitate Națională/ The Alternative for National Dignity (ADN - meaning "DNA")]]
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Alternativa pentru Demnitate Națională/ The Alternative for National Dignity (ADN - meaning "DNA")]]
*[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] [[Centrism|Demokratisches Forum der Deutschen in Rumänien / Forumul Democrat al Germanilor din România/ The Democratic Forum of Germans from Romania (DFDR/FDGR)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities|(ethnic party)]]
*[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] [[Moderatism|Demokratisches Forum der Deutschen in Rumänien / Forumul Democrat al Germanilor din România/ The Democratic Forum of Germans from Romania (DFDR/FDGR)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities|(ethnic party)]]


====Historical====
===[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungarian Parties===
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|Liga Apărării Național-Creștine / League of National-Christian Defense (LANC)]]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség]]
*[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism|Magyar Polgári Párt]]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Erdélyi Magyar Néppárt]]
 
===Historical===
*[[File:Romanianliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism#Romania|Partidul Național Liberal / National Liberal Party (PNL)]]
*[[File:Romanfash2.png]] [[Fascism|Liga Apărării Național-Creștine/National-Christian Defense League (LANC)]]
*[[File:Monarcho-Fascism.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Frontul Renașterii Naționale / The National Revival Front (FRN)]]
*[[File:Monarcho-Fascism.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Frontul Renașterii Naționale / The National Revival Front (FRN)]]
*[[File:Legion.png]] [[Legionarism|Legiunea Arhanghelului Mihail / The Legion of Archangel Michael]]
*[[File:Legion.png]] [[Legionarism|Legiunea Arhanghelului Mihail / The Legion of Archangel Michael]]
*[[File:Agrnac.png]] [[National Agrarianism|Partidul Național-Țărănesc / The National Peasant Party (PNȚ)]]
*[[File:Agrnac.png]] [[National Agrarianism|Partidul Național-Țărănesc / The National Peasant Party (PNȚ)]]
*[[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism|Partidul Comunist Român/ The Romanian Communist Party (PCR)]]
*[[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism|Partidul Comunist Român/ The Romanian Communist Party (PCR)]]
<comments />
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Partidul Libertate, Unitate și Solidaritate / Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party (PLUS)]]
 
==People==
===Heads of State===
====Kingdom of Romania (1881-1947)====
=====Monarchs=====
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Carol I]] (1881-1914)
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Ferdinand I]] (1914-1927)
*[[File:DefDem.png]] [[Democracy|Michael I]] (1927-1930, 1940-1947)
*[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Carol II]] (1930-1940)
=====Regents=====
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Prince Nicholas]] (1927-1930)
*[[File:CNat.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Miron Cristea]] (1927-1930)
*[[File:Krit.png]] [[Kritarchy|Gheorghe Buzdugan]] (1927-1929)
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Constantin Sărățeanu]] (1929-1930)
=====Conducător=====
*[[File:Antonescu.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Ion Antonescu]] (1940-1944)
====Romanian People's Republic/Socialist Republic of Romania (1947–1989)====
*[[File:Scientocracy_Small.png]] [[Scientocracy|Constantin Ion Parhon (Partidul Muncitoresc Romîn)]] (1947-1952)
*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Petru Groza (Frontul Plugarilor)]] (1952-1958)
*[[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism|Ion Gheorghe Maurer (Partidul Muncitoresc Romîn)]] (1958-1961)
*[[File:Gheorghiu-Dej.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (Partidul Muncitoresc Romîn)]] (1961-1965)
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Chivu Stoica (Partidul Muncitoresc Romîn)]] (1965-1967)
*[[File:NicolaeCeaușescu.png]] [[National Communism#Romania|Nicolae Ceaușescu (Partidul Comunist Român)]] (1967-1989)
=====General Secretary of the Romanian Workers' Party/Romanian Communist Party=====
*[[File:Gheorghiu-Dej.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej]] (1945-1954, 1955-1965)
*[[File:Gheorghiu-Dej.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Gheorghe Apostol]] (1954-1955)
*[[File:NicolaeCeaușescu.png]] [[National Communism#Romania|Nicolae Ceaușescu]] (1965-1989)
 
====Contemporary Romania (1989-present)====
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Ion Ilescu (Consiliul Frontul Salvării Naționale)]] (1989-1996, 2000-2004)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Emil Konstantinescu (Partidul Național Țărănesc Creștin Democrat)]] (1996-2000)
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Traian Băsescu (Partidul Democrat)]] (2004-2014)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Klaus Iohannis (Partidul Național Liberal)]] (2014-present)
===Prime Ministers===
====Kingdom of Romania (1881-1947)====
*[[File:Romanianliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Ion Constantin Brătianu (Partidul Național Liberal)]] (1876-1881, 1881-1888)
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Dimitrie Brătianu (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1881)
*[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|Theodor Rosetti (Partidul Conservator)]] (1888-1889)
*[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|Lascăr Catargiu (Partidul Conservator)]] (1889, 1891-1895)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Gheorghe Manu (Partidul Conservator)]] (1889-1891)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Ion Emanuel Florescu (Partidul Conservator)]] (1891)
*[[File:Romanianliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Dimitrie Sturdza (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1895-1896, 1897-1899, 1901-1906, 1907-1909)
*[[File:Romanianliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Petre S. Aurelian (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1896-1897)
*[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino (Partidul Conservator)]] (1899-1900, 1906-1907)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Petre P. Carp (Partidul Conservator)]] (1900-1901, 1910-1912)
*[[File:Romanianliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Ion Ionel Constantin Brătianu (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1909-1910, 1914-1918, 1918-1919, 1922-1926, 1927)
*[[File:Progcon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|Titu Maiorescu (Partidul Conservator)]] (1912-1913)
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Alexandru Averescu]] (1918, 1920-1921, 1926-1927)
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Alexandru Marghiloman (Partidul Conservator)]] (1918)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Constantin Coandă]] (1918)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Artur Văitoianu]] (1919)
*[[File:Agrnac.png]] [[National Agrarianism|Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (Partidul Național Român)]] (1919-1920, 1932, 1933)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Take Ionescu (Partidul Conservator-Democrat)]] (1921-1922)
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Barbu Știrbey]] (1927)
*[[File:Romanianliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Vintilă Brătianu (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1927-1928)
*[[File:Agrnac.png]] [[National Agrarianism|Iuliu Maniu (Partidul Național Țărănesc)]] (1928-1930, 1930, 1932-1933)
*[[File:Agrnac.png]] [[National Agrarianism|Gheorghe Mironescu (Partidul Național Țărănesc)]] (1930, 1930-1931)
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Nicolae Iorga (Partidul Naționalist-Democrat)]] (1931-1932)
*[[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Ion Gheorghe Duca (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1933)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Gheorghe Tătărescu (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1934-1937, 1939-1940)
*[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Octavian Goga (Partidul Național Creștin)]] (1937-1938)
*[[File:CNat.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Miron Cristea]] (1938-1939)
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Armand Călinescu (Frontul Renașterii Naționale)]] (1939)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Gheorghe Argeșanu]] (1939)
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Constantin Argetoianu (Frontul Renașterii Naționale)]] (1939)
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Ion Gigurtu (Frontul Renașterii Naționale)]] (1940)
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Ion Antonescu]] (1940-1944)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Constantin Sănătescu]] (1944)
*[[File:Crusade_of_Romanianism.png]] [[Crusade of Romanianism|Nicolae Rădescu]] (1944-1945)
*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Petru Groza (Frontul Plugarilor)]] (1945-1947)
 
====Romanian People's Republic/Socialist Republic of Romania (1947-1989)====
*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Petru Groza (Frontul Plugarilor)]] (1947-1952)
*[[File:Gheorghiu-Dej.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (Partidul Muncitoresc Romîn)]] (1952-1955)
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Chivu Stoica (Partidul Muncitoresc Romîn)]] (1955-1961)
*[[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism|Ion Gheorghe Maurer (Partidul Comunist Român)]] (1961-1974)
*[[File:NicolaeCeaușescu.png]] [[National Communism|Manea Mănescu (Partidul Comunist Român)]] (1974-1979)
*[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Ilie Verdeț (Partidul Comunist Român)]] (1979-1982)
*[[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism|Constantin Dăscălescu (Partidul Comunist Român)]] (1982-1989)
====Contemporary Romania (1989-present)====
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Petre Roman (Consiliul Frontul Salvării Naționale)]] (1989-1991)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Theodor Stolojan (Consiliul Frontul Salvării Naționale)]] (1991-1992)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Nicolae Văcăroiu (Partidul Democrației Sociale din România)]] (1992-1996)
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Victor Ciorbea (Partidul Național Țărănesc Creștin Democrat)]] (1996-1998)
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Radu Vasile (Partidul Național Țărănesc Creștin Democrat)]] (1998-1999)
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Mugur Isărescu]] (1999-2000)
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Adrian Năstase (Partidul Social Democrat)]] (2000-2004)
*[[File:Socmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu (Partidul Național Liberal)]] (2004-2008)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Emil Boc (Partidul Democrat-Liberal)]] (2008-2012)
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu]] (2012)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Victor Ponta (Partidul Social Democrat)]] (2012-2015)
*[[File:European_Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism|Dacian Cioloș]] (2015-2017)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Sorin Grideanu (Partidul Social Democrat)]] (2017)
*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Mihai Tudose (Partidul Social Democrat)]] (2017-2018)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Viorica Dăncilă (Partidul Social Democrat)]] (2018-2019)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Ludovic Orban (Partidul National Liberal)]] (2019-2020)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Florin Cîțu (Partidul National Liberal)]] (2020-2021)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Nicolae Ciucă (Partidul National Liberal)]] (2021-2023)
*[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Marcel Ciolacu (Partidul Social Democrat)]] (2023-Present)

Latest revision as of 17:06, 11 November 2024

Parties

Parliamentary Parties

Extraparliamentary Parties

Hungarian Parties

Historical

People

Heads of State

Kingdom of Romania (1881-1947)

Monarchs
Regents
Conducător

Romanian People's Republic/Socialist Republic of Romania (1947–1989)

General Secretary of the Romanian Workers' Party/Romanian Communist Party

Contemporary Romania (1989-present)

Prime Ministers

Kingdom of Romania (1881-1947)

Romanian People's Republic/Socialist Republic of Romania (1947-1989)

Contemporary Romania (1989-present)

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