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Classical Liberalism: Difference between revisions

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{{Ideology
{{Ideology
|themecolor = #ffdb28
|themecolor=#ffdb28
|textcolor = #39386e
|textcolor=#141414
|title = [[File:Clib.png]] Classical Liberalism
|title=[[File:Clib.png]] '''Classical Liberalism'''
|image = 575768467.png
|image=575768467.png
|aliases = {{Collapse|
|aliases={{Collapse|
[[File:Clib.png]] ClassLib<br>
[[File:Clib.png]] ClassLib<br>
[[File:Classlib.png]] Classy Liberalism<br>
[[File:Classlib.png]] Classy Liberalism<br>
[[File:LfreeLib.png]] Laissez-Faire Liberalism<br>
[[File:LfreeLib.png]] Laissez-Faire Liberalism (Many)<br>
[[File:Rightliberalism-icon.png]] Right-Liberalism<br>
[[File:OldLib.png]] Old Liberalism<br>
[[File:OldLib.png]] Old Liberalism<br>
[[File:Tradlib.png]] Traditional Liberalism<br>
[[File:Cball-EU.png]] European Liberalism<br>
[[File:QuasiBert.png]] Quasi-Libertarianism<br>
[[File:Marklib.png]] Market Liberalism<br>
[[File:Marklib.png]] Market Liberalism<br>
[[File:Paleoliberal.png]] Paleoliberalism<br>
[[File:Paleoliberal.png]] Paleoliberalism<br>
[[File:EnlightConsti.png]] Enlightenment-Constitutionalism Synthesis<br>
[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]]<br>
Center-right liberalism<br>
[[File:TrueLiberalism.png]] True Liberalism (self-proclaimed by some)<br>
[[File:TrueLiberalism.png]] True Liberalism (self-proclaimed by some)<br>
[[File:Cball-Manchester.png]] Manchester Liberalism<br>
[[File:Cball-Manchester.png]] Manchester Liberalism<br>
Line 18: Line 24:
Whiggism<br>
Whiggism<br>
[[File:CLeft.png]] Old Center-left<br>
[[File:CLeft.png]] Old Center-left<br>
2nd Generation of Political Defined Left (Initially, by Gustavo Bueno and his followers)<br>
2nd Modulation of the Right (Later on, by the same as above)<br>
[[File:Paleoprog.png]] Old Progressivism<br>
[[File:Paleoprog.png]] Old Progressivism<br>
Limited Government/State<br>
Limited Government/State<br>
[[File:Cball-South_Park.png]] Stan Marsh Republicanism<br>
[[File:Revlib.png]] Revolutionary Liberalism (Formerly)<br>
[[File:Revlib.png]] Revolutionary Liberalism (Formerly)<br>
[[File:ConClib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Conservative Classical Liberalism]] (some) [[File:ClassyConClib.png]]<br>
[[File:ConClib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Conservative Classical Liberalism]] (some) [[File:ClassyConClib.png]]<br>
Line 27: Line 34:
Gladstonian Liberalism (in [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK)<br>
Gladstonian Liberalism (in [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK)<br>
Small-l Liberalism (in [[File:Cball-Australia.png]] Australia)<br>
Small-l Liberalism (in [[File:Cball-Australia.png]] Australia)<br>
Enlightened Centrism (Accussed by some)<br>
Guiris (by [[File:Carlism.png]] [[Carlism]])<br>
Guiris (by [[File:Carlism.png]] [[Carlism]])<br>
Liberalism 1.0 (By [[File:Euras.png]] [[Fourth Theory|Alexandr Dugin]])<br>
Liberalism 1.0 (By [[File:Euras.png]] [[Fourth Theory|Alexandr Dugin]])<br>
[[File:Clibertarian.png]] Classical Libertarianism (by Some [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Libertarians]])<br>
[[File:Clibertarian.png]] Classical Libertarianism (by Some [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Libertarians]])<br>
[[File:RightSocDem.png]] Lukewarm Social Democracy (by Hispanic [[File:Libertarian.png]] right-libertarians)<br>
[[File:RightSocDem.png]] Lukewarm Social Democracy (by Hispanic [[File:Libertarian.png]] right-libertarians)<br>
[[File:ConClib.png]] Modern Conservatism (in western countries, accused by center-leftists)<br>
[[File:Plutocrat.png]] Bourgeois thinking (By [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[:Category:Socialists|leftist]] ideologies)<br>
[[File:Plutocrat.png]] Bourgeois thinking (By [[File:Soc.png]] [[:Category:Socialists|leftist]] ideologies)<br>
[[File:Libfash.png]] Fascist Symphatizer (Accused by [[File:Antifash.png]] Anti-Fascism)<br>
[[File:Libfash.png]] Fascist Symphatizer (Accussed by [[File:Antifash.png]] Anti-Fascism)<br>
Proto-Fusionism ([[File:JohnLocke.png]] Lockeanism)<br>
}}
}}
|alignments =  
|alignments=
[[File:Rightunity-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Right Unity|RightUnity]] to [[File:Libright-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Libertarian Right|LibRight]]<br>
[[File:Rightunity-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Right Unity|RightUnity]] to [[File:Libright-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Libertarian Right|LibRight]]<br>
[[File:Dem.png]] [[:Category:Democratic|Democratic]] <br>
[[File:Dem.png]] [[:Category:Democratic|Democratic]]<br>
[[File:Cap.png]] [[:Category:Capitalists|Capitalists]]<br>
[[File:Cap.png]] [[:Category:Capitalists|Capitalists]]<br>
[[File:Lib.png]] [[:Category:Liberals|Liberals]]<br>
[[File:Lib.png]] [[:Category:Liberals|Liberals]]<br>
[[File:Cultcenter.png]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|Culturally Variable]]<br>
[[File:Cultcenter.png]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|Culturally Variable]]<br>
[[File:R-lib.png]] [[Right-Liberalism (Disambiguation)|RightLib]] Gang
[[File:R-lib.png]] [[Right-Liberalism (Disambiguation)|RightLib]] Gang<br>
'''Variants'''{{Collapse|
'''Variants'''{{Collapse|
[[File:Cright.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|Center]][[:Category:Right_Unity|-Right]] ([[File:Garfield.png]] James Garfield Thought)<br>
[[File:Cright.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|Center]][[:Category:Right_Unity|-Right]] ([[File:Garfield.png]] James Garfield Thought)<br>
[[File:Center-Libertarian_Right.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|Centre-]][[:Category:Libertarian Right|LibRight]] ([[File:AdamSmith.png]] Adam Smith Thought, [[File:Benito Juárez.png]] Benito Juárez Thought, [[File:Arthur.png]] Chester Arthur Thought, [[File:Maderism.png]] Maderism, [[File:Washdem2.png]] Washingtonism)<br>
[[File:Center-Libertarian_Right.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|Centre-]][[:Category:Libertarian Right|LibRight]] ([[File:AdamSmith.png]] Adam Smith Thought, [[File:Benito Juárez.png]] Benito Juárez Thought, [[File:Arthur.png]] Chester Arthur Thought, [[File:Maderism.png]] Maderism)<br>
[[File:Rfrm.png]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|Culturally Center]][[:Category:Culturally Left|-Left]] ([[File:Benito Juárez.png]] Benito Juárez Thought, [[File:Arthur.png]] Chester Arthur Thought, [[File:FDP.png]] FDPism)<br>
[[File:Rfrm.png]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|Culturally Center]][[:Category:Culturally Left|-Left]] ([[File:Benito Juárez.png]] Benito Juárez Thought, [[File:Arthur.png]] Chester Arthur Thought, [[File:FDP.png]] FDPism)<br>
[[File:ModTrad.png]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|Culturally Center]][[:Category:Culturally Right|-Right]] ([[File:AdamSmith.png]] Adam Smith Thought, [[File:Garfield.png]] James Garfield Thought, [[File:JohnLocke.png]] Lockeanism, [[File:Washdem2.png]] Washingtonism)<br>[[File:Trad.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Right|Culturally Right]] ([[File:BourbonDem.png]] Bourbon Democratism)<br>
[[File:ModTrad.png]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|Culturally Center]][[:Category:Culturally Right|-Right]] ([[File:AdamSmith.png]] Adam Smith Thought, [[File:Garfield.png]] James Garfield Thought, [[File:JohnLocke.png]] Lockeanism)<br>
[[File:Trad.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Right|Culturally Right]] ([[File:BourbonDem.png]] Bourbon Democratism)
}}
}}
|influences =  
|influences=
[[File:anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} (Since 19th century)<br>
[[File:anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} (Since 19th century)<br>
[[File:Trustbust.png]] Anti-Corporatocracy<br>
[[File:Trustbust.png]] Anti-Corporatocracy<br>
[[File:antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism<br>
[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]] (According to some)<ref>"On Power: The Natural History of its Growth", ch. 17, by Bertrand de Jouvenel</ref><ref>Liberty or Equality by Erik von KuehneltLeddihn</ref><br>
[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]] (According to some)<ref>"On Power: The Natural History of its Growth", ch. 17, by Bertrand de Jouvenel</ref><ref>Liberty or Equality by Erik von KuehneltLeddihn</ref><br>
[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]<br>  
[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]<br>
[[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment]]<br>  
[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]<br>
[[File:Natural Law.png]] {{PCBA|Natural Law Theory}}<br>
[[File:Natural Law.png]] {{PCBA|Natural Law Theory}}<br>
[[File:Neoclassical.png]] [[w:Neo-Classical Economics|Neo-Classical Economics]] (Since 19th century)<br>
[[File:Neoclassical.png]] [[Chicago School|Neo-Classical Economics]] (Since 19th century)<br>
[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]<br>
[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]<br>
[[File: Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy]]<br>
[[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy]]<br>
|variants =  
|variants=
*[[File:AdamSmith.png]] '''Adam Smith Thought''' [[File:ASmith.png]] {{Collapse|
*[[File:AdamSmith.png]] '''Adam Smith Thought''' [[File:ASmith.png]] {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Anti-Racism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}}
**[[File:Anti-Racism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}}
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}} (accused)
**[[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment]]
**[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
**[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]]
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
**[[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy]]
}}
*[[File:JohnLocke.png]] '''Lockeanism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:AntiAtheism.png]] Anti-Atheism
**[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Catholicism
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism|Anti-Slavery]] (Self-proclaimed)
**[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]]
**[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]]
**[[File:Conlib2.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
**[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Liberalism]]
**[[File: Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy]]
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
**[[File:Empiricism.png]] Empiricism
**[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
**[[File:ReligiousHumanism.png]] [[Humanism|Religious Humanism]]
}}
}}
*[[File:Benito Juárez.png]] '''Benito Juárez Thought''' {{Collapse|
|regional =
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Laicism#Anti-Clericalism|Anti-Clericalism]]
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] '''Benjamin Franklin Thought''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] Anti-Imperialism
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}}
**[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Liberalism]]
**[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
**[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]
**[[File:Deist.png]] {{PCBA|Deist Theocracy|Deism}}
**[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism]]
**[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]]
**[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
**[[File:Equality.png]] {{PCBA|Egalitarianism}}
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
**[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]
**[[File:Evangelical.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Evangelicalism]]
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
**[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]] (previously)
**[[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy]]
**[[File:Puritan.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Puritanism]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Secular.png]] [[Laicism#Secularism|Secularism]]
**[[File:Scientocracy Small.png]] [[Scientocracy]]
**[[File:Washdem2.png]] [[Presidentialism|Washingtonism]]
**[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]] (later)
**[[File:Socrates.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Socratism|Socratism]]
**[[File:Utility.png]] [[Radicalism|Utilitarianism]]
**[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Vegetarianism]]
}}
}}
*[[File:BourbonDem.png]] '''Bourbon Democratism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:BourbonDem.png]] '''Bourbon Democratism''' {{Collapse|
Line 88: Line 115:
**[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy|Civil Service]]  
**[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy|Civil Service]]  
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
**[[File:Demcr.png]] [[Syncretic Liberalism|Democratism]]
**[[File:Demcr.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Democratism]]
**[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]]
**[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]]
**[[File:ModWhitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] (Moderately)
**[[File:ModWhitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] (Moderately)
}}
}}
*[[File:Arthur.png]] '''Chester Arthur Thought''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Arthur.png]] '''Chester Arthur Thought''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] Abolitionism
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
**[[File:Antiprotect.png]] Anti-Protectionism
**[[File:Antiprotect.png]] Anti-Protectionism
**[[File:Anti-Racism.png]] Anti-Racism
**[[File:Anti-Racism.png]] Anti-Racism
**[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism]]
**[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism]]
**[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism]]
**[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]] (Formerly)
**[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]] (Formerly)
**[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy]]
**[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy]]
Line 105: Line 131:
**[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlanticism]]
**[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlanticism]]
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]]
**[[File:European_Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism]]
**[[File:European_Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism]]
**[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]]
**[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism]]
**[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism]]
**[[File:Pinkcap.png]] [[Pink Capitalism]]
**[[File:Pinkcap.png]] [[Pink Capitalism]]
Line 116: Line 142:
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism]]
**[[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism]]
**[[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]]
**[[File:Progcon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]]
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]
**[[File:Socliber.png]] [[Social Libertarianism]]
**[[File:Socliber.png]] [[Social Libertarianism]]
}}
*[[File:Lfree.png]] '''Gladstonian Liberalism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}} (self-proclaimed, dubious)
**[[File:BritishEmpire.png]] [[Imperialism|British Imperialism]] (self-denied)
**[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]]
**[[File:Evangelical.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Evangelicalism]]
**[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Peelism]]
**[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]
**[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]] (some)
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
}}
}}
*[[File:Garfield.png]] '''James Garfield Thought''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Garfield.png]] '''James Garfield Thought''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] Abolitionism
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
**[[File:Anti-CSA.png]] Anti-CSA
**[[File:Anti-CSA.png]] Anti-CSA
Line 130: Line 167:
**[[File:ModWhitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism|White Supremacism]] (Moderately)
**[[File:ModWhitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism|White Supremacism]] (Moderately)
}}
}}
*[[File:JohnLocke.png]] '''Lockeanism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Econlib.png]] '''Luigi Einaudi Thought''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:AntiAtheism.png]] Anti-Atheism
**[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]]
**[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Catholicism
**[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] Anti-Slavery (Self-proclaimed)
**[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]]
**[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]]
**[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]]
**[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Liberalism]]
**[[File:European Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism]]
**[[File:Conlib2.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
**[[File:Bankocracy.png]] [[Financialism]]
**[[File:Empiricism.png]] Empiricism
**[[File:Indiv.png]] Individualism
**[[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment]]
**[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal Democracy]]
**[[File:ReligiousHumanism.png]] [[Humanism|Religious Humanism]]
**[[File:Minarchist.png]] [[Minarchism]]
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] (Formerly)
**[[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Pragmatism]]
**[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] (Formerly)
**[[File:Alberto de' Stefani.png]] [[National Capitalism|Stefanism]] (Formerly sympathetic)
}}
}}
*[[File:Maderism.png]] '''Maderism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Maderism.png]] '''Maderism''' {{Collapse|
Line 147: Line 188:
**[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal Democracy]]
**[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal Democracy]]
**[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]]
**[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]]
**[[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]]
**[[File:Progcon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]]
**[[File:Secular.png]] Secularism
**[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]
}}
}}
*[[File:Kostka.png]] '''Stanisław Kostka Potocki Thought''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Kostka.png]] '''Stanisław Kostka Potocki Thought''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Laicism#Anti-Clericalism|Anti-Clericalism]]
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
**[[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment]]
**[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
**[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
**[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
}}
}}
*[[File:Washdem2.png]] '''{{Goldlink|Washingtonism}}''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:ConClib.png]] '''Whiggism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:AntiParti.png]] Anti-Particracy
**[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Catholicism
**[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]
**[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]]
**[[File:Hamiltonianism.png]] [[Hamiltonianism]]
**[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]]
**[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]]
**[[File:Prez.png]] [[Presidentialism]]
**[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
**[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]]
**[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Protestantism]]
**[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]]
**[[File:Roundhead.png]] [[Parliamentarianism|Roundheadism]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Cball-Oranje.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Williamism]]
**[[File:Trapezocracy.png]] [[Bankocracy|Trapezocracy]]
**[[File:Gero.png]] [[Gerontocracy|Senility]] (accused by [[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]])
}}
}}
|influenced =
|influenced=
{{Collapse|
{{ScrollBox|
[[File:AmericanModel.png]] [[American Model]]<br>
[[File:Bernier.png]] [[National Libertarianism#Bernierism|Bernierism]]<br>
[[File:Bernier.png]] [[National Libertarianism#Bernierism|Bernierism]]<br>
[[File:Anconbourg.png]] [[Anarcho-Conservatism|Bourgeois Conservative Anarchism]]<br>
[[File:Anconbourg.png]] [[Anarcho-Conservatism|Bourgeois Conservative Anarchism]]<br>
[[File:ReformUK.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|British Reformism]]<br>
[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]]<br>
[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]]<br>
[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Empiricism.png]] [[w:Empiricism|Empiricism]]<br>
[[File:Globcap.png]] [[Globalism#Economic Globalization|Economic Globalization]]<br>
[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]]<br>
[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]]<br>
[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]]<br>
Line 185: Line 225:
[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]]<br>
[[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]]<br>
[[File:Libcon.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism]]<br>
[[File:Libertcon.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism]]<br>
[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]]<br>
[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]]<br>
[[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism]]<br>
[[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism]]<br>
[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrolibertarianism]]<br>
[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School]]<br>
[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]]<br>
[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]]<br>
[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]]<br>
Line 208: Line 248:
[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Feuillant.png]] [[Feuillantism]]<br>
[[File:Feuillant.png]] [[Feuillantism]]<br>
[[File:Hcon.png]] [[LGBT Conservatism]] (Usually)<br>
[[File:Hcon.png]] [[Homoconservatism]] (Usually)<br>
[[File:Steinval.png]] [[Steiner-Vallentyne School]]<br>
[[File:Steinval.png]] [[Steiner-Vallentyne School]]<br>
[[File:NeoEnl.png]] [[Neo-Enlightenment]]<br>
[[File:NeoEnl.png]] [[Neo-Enlightenment]]<br>
[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism]] (Some)<br>
[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism]] (Some)<br>
[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Chicagoan Libertarianism|Friedmanism]]<br>
[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Chicago School|Friedmanism]]<br>
[[File:SwedenLiberals.png]] [[Syncretic Liberalism|Liberal People's Party]]<br>
[[File:SwedenLiberals.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Liberal People's Party]]<br>
[[File:ArgentinaUnitarian.png]] [[Unitarism|Argentine Unitarism]]<br>
[[File:ArgentinaUnitarian.png]] [[Centralism|Argentine Unitarism]]<br>
[[File:SpencerDar.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Spencerism]]<br>
[[File:SpencerDar.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Spencerism]]<br>
[[File:Autmon.png]] [[Avaritionism#Autarcho-Monarchis/Classical Post-Right Anarchism|Autarcho-Monarchism]]<br>
[[File:Alberto_de%27_Stefani.png]] [[National Capitalism#Italy|Stefanism]]
[[File:Alberto_de%27_Stefani.png]] [[National Capitalism#Italy|Stefanism]]<br>
}}
}}
|caption = "Life, Liberty, and <s>Property</s> the Pursuit of Happiness."
|caption="Life, Liberty, and <s>Property</s> the Pursuit of Happiness."
|likes = Life, Liberty, <s>Property</s> and the pursuit of Happiness
|likes=[[File:Humanismpix.png]] Life<br>
|dislikes = [[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Tyrants!]]<br>
[[File:Liberty.png]] Liberty<br>
[[File:Property.png]] Property<br>
[[File:Optimism.png]] The pursuit of Happiness
|dislikes=[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Tyrants!]] [[File:Monarcho-Fascism.png]]<br>
[[File:Altl-hijack-clib.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Hijackers]]
[[File:Altl-hijack-clib.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Hijackers]]
|song= [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KTTWwsyA_cU The Thomas Jefferson Song]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZpVA7NPtMw The James Madison Song]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nm-AWB8HP3E The Grover Cleveland Song]<br>
|song=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qGZgtHnqyEY The George Washington Song]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZpVA7NPtMw The James Madison Song]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nm-AWB8HP3E The Grover Cleveland Song]<br>
[[File:Benito Juárez.png]] '''Benito Juárez Thought'''
[[File:Benito Juárez.png]] '''Benito Juárez Thought'''
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUJZvSRDuv0 Don Benito Juárez]<br>
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUJZvSRDuv0 Don Benito Juárez]
[[File:Arthur.png]] '''Chester Arthur Thought'''
[[File:Arthur.png]] '''Chester Arthur Thought'''
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TLpnF541DUY The Chester Arthur Song]<br>
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TLpnF541DUY The Chester Arthur Song]
[[File:Garfield.png]] '''James Garfield Thought'''
[[File:Garfield.png]] '''James Garfield Thought'''
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=by7JKUEeF-k The James Garfield Song]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=by7JKUEeF-k The James Garfield Song]
*<s>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SyjKrE8AlLQ&t The Garfield Show Intro EXTENDED]</s>
*<s>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SyjKrE8AlLQ&t The Garfield Show Intro EXTENDED]</s>
*<s>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bR5fPDVciSE Holla]</s><br>
*<s>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bR5fPDVciSE Holla]</s>
[[File:Maderism.png]] '''Maderism'''
[[File:Maderism.png]] '''Maderism'''
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNjK9oyazgQ Farewell Francisco Madero]<br>
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNjK9oyazgQ Farewell Francisco Madero]
[[File:Washdem2.png]] '''Washingtonism'''
|examples=*[[File:Cball-(NE)USA.png]] [[Federalism|Early]] [[Republicanism|United]] [[Constitutionalism|States of]] [[Presidentialism|America]] (1765-1829)
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIIufQKM2K0 Yankee Doodle]
*[[File:Cball-Spanish Empire.png]] [[Liberalism|Constitution of Cadíz]] (1812-1814)
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J8fAX5cDd2E Rise, Columbia!]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hKWIOmqdZP8 Hail Columbia!]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IBF9XEsnvJI Liberty's Kids: Opening Theme Song]<br>
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D445R78w-7o America the Beautiful]<br>
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MY3AH14R3mw Merica Da Beautiful]<br>
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qGZgtHnqyEY The George Washington Song]<br>
|examples= *[[File:Cball-(NE)USA.png]] [[Enlightenment|Revolutionary United States]] [[Separatism|of America]] (1765-1784)  
*[[File:Cball-(VE)France.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|July Monarchy]] [[File:LouisPhilippeBall.png]] (1830-1848)
*[[File:Cball-(VE)France.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|July Monarchy]] [[File:LouisPhilippeBall.png]] (1830-1848)
*[[File:Cball-(VE)UK.png]] [[Imperialism|Victorian era Great Britain]] (1837-1901)
*[[File:Cball-(VE)US.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|United States of America]] (1881-1889, 1893-1897)
*[[File:Cball-(VE)US.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|United States of America under Grover Cleveland]] (1885-1889, 1893-1897)
*[[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] [[Isolationism|Swiss Confederation (Switzerland)]] (1848-)
*[[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] [[Isolationism|Swiss Confederation (Switzerland)]] (1848-)
|theorists=
|theorists=
[[File:Cball-US.png]] '''The United States''' {{Collapse|
[[File:Cball-US.png]] '''The United States''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment|Benjamin Franklin]] (1706-1790) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Benjamin Franklin]] (1706-1790) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Washdem2.png]] [[Presidentialism|George Washington]] (1732-1799) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|George Mason]] (1725-1792) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Washdem2.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|George Washington]] (1732-1799) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|Thomas Jefferson]] (1743-1826) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|Thomas Jefferson]] (1743-1826) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Madison.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|James Madison]] (1751-1836) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Madison.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|James Madison]] (1751-1836) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Arthur.png]] [[Environmentalism|Chester Arthur]] (1829-1886) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Arthur.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Chester Arthur]] (1829-1886) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Garfield.png]] [[Meritocracy|James A. Garfield]] (1831-1881) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Garfield.png]] [[Meritocracy|James A. Garfield]] (1831-1881) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Cleveland.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Grover Cleveland]] (1837-1908) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Cleveland.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Grover Cleveland]] (1837-1908) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism|Henry George]] (1839-1897) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:HenryGeorge.png]] [[Georgism|Henry George]] (1839-1897) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Chicagoan Libertarianism|Milton Friedman]] (1912-2006) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Chicago School|Milton Friedman]] (1912-2006) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Minarchist.png]] [[Libertarianism|Robert Nozick]] (1938-2002) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Nozick.png]] [[Libertarianism|Robert Nozick]] (1938-2002) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Darwin.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Larry Arnhart]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Fukuyama.png]] [[Liberalism|Francis Fukuyama]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Bog.png]] [[Social Libertarianism|Peter Boghossian]] (1966-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Bog.png]] [[Social Libertarianism|Peter Boghossian]] (1966-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Hcon.png]] [[LGBT Conservatism|Dave Rubin]] (1976-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Hcon.png]] [[Homoconservatism|Dave Rubin]] (1976-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Lindsay.png]] [[Alt-Lite|James Lindsay]] (1979-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Amash.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Justin Amash]] (1980-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Amash.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Justin Amash]] (1980-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Altl-hijack-clib.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Just Some Guy]] (1982-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Altl-hijack-clib.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Just Some Guy]] (1982-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
Line 268: Line 307:
[[File:Cball-Commonwealth.png]] '''Commonwealth Realm''' {{Collapse|
[[File:Cball-Commonwealth.png]] '''Commonwealth Realm''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|John Milton]] (1608-1674) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England
*[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|John Milton]] (1608-1674) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England
*[[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Enlightenment|John Locke]] (1632-1704) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England
*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Anthony Ashley Cooper]] (1621-1683) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England
*[[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|John Locke]] (1632-1704) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England
*[[File:Compton.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Spencer Compton]] (1674-1743) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England
*[[File:Compton.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Spencer Compton]] (1674-1743) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England
*[[File:Walpole.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Robert Walpole]] (1676-1745) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England
*[[File:Walpole.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Robert Walpole]] (1676-1745) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England
*[[File:Mediocracy.png]] [[Mediocracy|Thomas Pelham-Holles]] (1693-1768) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England
*[[File:Mediocracy.png]] [[Mediocracy|Thomas Pelham-Holles]] (1693-1768) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England
*[[File:Freemason_.png]] [[Esoteric Socialism|Henry Pelham]] (1694-1754) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Henry Pelham]] (1694-1754) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England
*[[File:David Hume the icon.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|David Hume]] (1711-1776) [[File:Cball-Scotland.png]] Scotland
*[[File:DavidHume.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|David Hume]] (1711-1776) [[File:Cball-Scotland.png]] Scotland
*[[File:Mediocracy.png]] [[Mediocracy|William Cavendish]] (1720-1764) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] Great Britain
*[[File:Mediocracy.png]] [[Mediocracy|William Cavendish]] (1720-1764) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] Great Britain
*[[File:AdamSmith.png]] [[Capitalism|Adam Smith]] (1723-1790) [[File:Cball-Scotland.png]] Scotland
*[[File:AdamSmith.png]] [[Capitalism|Adam Smith]] (1723-1790) [[File:Cball-Scotland.png]] Scotland
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]] (1737–1809) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] Great Britain
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]] (1737–1809) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] Great Britain
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Jeremy Bentham]] (1748–1832) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] Great Britain
*[[File:Bentham.png]] [[Radicalism|Jeremy Bentham]] (1748–1832) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] Great Britain
*[[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism|David Ricardo]] (1772–1823) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] Great Britain
*[[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism|David Ricardo]] (1772–1823) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] Great Britain
*[[File:Mill.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|John Stuart Mill]] (1806-1873) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
*[[File:Mill.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|John Stuart Mill]] (1806-1873) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
*[[File:Classlib.png]] [[Capitalism|William Ewart Gladstone]] (1809-1898) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
*[[File:Classlib.png]] [[Capitalism|William Ewart Gladstone]] (1809-1898) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
*[[File:SpencerDar.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Herbert Spencer]] (1820-1903) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
*[[File:SpencerDar.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Herbert Spencer]] (1820-1903) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
*[[File:Enlightnenment.png]] [[Enlightenment|Steven Pinker]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Steven Pinker]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada
*[[File:Petersonism.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Jordan Peterson]] (1962-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada
*[[File:Petersonism.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Jordan Peterson]] (1962-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada
*[[File:OrangeBookLib.png]] [[Neoliberalism|David Laws]] (1965-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
*[[File:OrangeBookLib.png]] [[Neoliberalism|David Laws]] (1965-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
*[[File:Reactionary Liberalism - alt.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Eric Peter Kauffman]] (1970-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada
*[[File:ClibWhitesup.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Eric Peter Kauffman]] (1970-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada
*[[File:LiberalParty.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism#Australian Liberalism|Simon Birmingham]] (1974-) [[File:Cball-Australia.png]] Australia
*[[File:LiberalParty.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism#Australian Liberalism|Simon Birmingham]] (1974-) [[File:Cball-Australia.png]] Australia
*[[File:Humanismpix.png]] [[Humanism|Frank Turner]] (1981-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
*[[File:Humanismpix.png]] [[Humanism|Frank Turner]] (1981-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
Line 291: Line 331:
*[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|Rose of Dawn]] (1989-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
*[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|Rose of Dawn]] (1989-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Devon Del Vecchio]] (1991-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Devon Del Vecchio]] (1991-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada
*[[File:Davidson.png]] [[LGBT Conservatism|Dehenna Davison]] (1993-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
*[[File:Davidson.png]] [[Homoconservatism|Dehenna Davison]] (1993-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
}}
}}
[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Humanismpix.png]] [[Humanism|Hugo Grotius]] (1583-1645) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands
*[[File:Humanismpix.png]] [[Humanism|Hugo Grotius]] (1583-1645) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands
*[[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment|Baron de Montesquieu]] (1689-1755) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Baron de Montesquieu]] (1689-1755) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment|Voltaire]] (1694–1778) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Voltaire]] (1694–1778) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] (1712–1778) [[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] Switzerland
*[[File:Rousseau.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] (1712–1778) [[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] Switzerland
*[[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Anne Robert Jacques Turgot]] (1727-1781) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Anne Robert Jacques Turgot]] (1727-1781) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Burke.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Edmund Burke]] (1729-1797) [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] Ireland
*[[File:Burke.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Edmund Burke]] (1729-1797) [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] Ireland
*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Anders Chydenius]] (1729–1803) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden
*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Anders Chydenius]] (1729–1803) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden
*[[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment|Cesare Beccaria]] (1738-1794) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Cesare Beccaria]] (1738-1794) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Capitalism|Marquis de Condorcet]] (1743-1794) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Capitalism|Marquis de Condorcet]] (1743-1794) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Diego Muñoz Torrera]] (1761-1829) [[File:Cball-Spanish Empire.png]] Spanish Empire
*[[File:MonLib.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Benjamin Constant]] (1767-1830) [[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] Old Swiss Confederacy/[[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:MonLib.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Benjamin Constant]] (1767-1830) [[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] Old Swiss Confederacy/[[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Enlightnenment.png]] [[Enlightenment|Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Karl Ferdinand von Humboldt]] (1767-1835) [[File:Cball-Prussia.png]] Kingdom of Prussia
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Wilhelm von Humboldt]] (1767-1835) [[File:Cball-Prussia.png]] Kingdom of Prussia
*[[File:Decembrist.png]] [[Stratocracy|Pavel Pestel]] (1793-1826) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia
*[[File:Decembrist.png]] [[Stratocracy|Kondraty Ryleyev]] (1795-1826) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia
*[[File:Decembrist.png]] [[Stratocracy|Nikita Muravyov]] (1796-1843) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Giuseppe Mazzini]] (1805–1872) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Giuseppe Mazzini]] (1805–1872) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:AlexisdeTocqueville.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alexis de Tocqueville]] (1805-1859) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:AlexisdeTocqueville.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alexis de Tocqueville]] (1805-1859) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
Line 311: Line 355:
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Luigi Einaudi]] (1874-1961) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Luigi Einaudi]] (1874-1961) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:Alberto de' Stefani.png]] [[National Capitalism#Italy|Alberto de' Stefani]] (1879-1969) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:Alberto de' Stefani.png]] [[National Capitalism#Italy|Alberto de' Stefani]] (1879-1969) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrolibertarianism|Ludwig von Mises]] (1881-1973) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]]
*[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School|Ludwig von Mises]] (1881-1973) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]]
*[[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism|Friedrich August von Hayek]] (1899-1992) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Austria
*[[File:FriedrichHayek.png]] [[Hayekism|Friedrich August von Hayek]] (1899-1992) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Austria
*[[File:Conlib2.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Raymond Aron]] (1905-1983) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Raymond Aron]] (1905-1983) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:FPO.png]] [[National Liberalism|Norbert Steger]] (1944-) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Austria
*[[File:Fortuynism.png]] [[National Liberalism|Pim Fortuyn]] (1948-2002) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands
*[[File:Fortuynism.png]] [[National Liberalism|Pim Fortuyn]] (1948-2002) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands
*[[File:Novodvorskaya.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism|Valeriya Novodvorskaya]] (1950-2014) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia
*[[File:AyaanHirsiAli.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Ayaan Hirsi Ali]] (1969-) [[File:Cball-Somalia.png]] Somalia/[[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands
*[[File:AyaanHirsiAli.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Ayaan Hirsi Ali]] (1969-) [[File:Cball-Somalia.png]] Somalia/[[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands
*[[File:Tanajno.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Paweł Tanajno]] (1975-) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland
*[[File:Tanajno.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Paweł Tanajno]] (1975-) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland
Line 328: Line 374:
*[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Axel Kaiser]] (1981-) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile
*[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Axel Kaiser]] (1981-) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile
*[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Daniel Raisbeck]] (1982-) [[File:Cball-Colombia.png]] Colombia
*[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Daniel Raisbeck]] (1982-) [[File:Cball-Colombia.png]] Colombia
*[[File:MBL.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Arthur Moledo do Val]] (1986-) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil
*[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism|John Miranda]] (1985-) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile
*[[File:ArthurdoVal.png]] [[National Liberalism|Arthur Moledo do Val]] (1986-) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil
*[[File:Tradlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Jhorge Ugarte Oliveira]] (1989-) [[File:Cball-Peru.png]] Peru
*[[File:Tradlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Jhorge Ugarte Oliveira]] (1989-) [[File:Cball-Peru.png]] Peru
}}
}}
[[File:PanAsian.png]] '''Asia''' {{Collapse|
[[File:PanAsian.png]] '''Asia''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Fukuzawa Yukichi]] (1835-1901) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan
*[[File:Fukuzawa_Yukichi.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Fukuzawa Yukichi]] (1835-1901) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan
*[[File:UMNO.png]] [[Aristocracy|Tunku Abdul Rahman]] (1903-1990) [[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] Malaysia
*[[File:UMNO.png]] [[Aristocracy|Tunku Abdul Rahman]] (1903-1990) [[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] Malaysia
*[[File:Zehut.png]] [[National Libertarianism|Rafael Minnes]] (¿-) [[File:Zio.png]] Israel
*[[File:Zehut.png]] [[National Libertarianism|Rafael Minnes]] (¿-) [[File:Zio.png]] Israel
}}
}}
}}
}}
'''Classical Liberalism''' is an economically [[file:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|center-right]] to [[Austrolibertarianism|far-right]], [[file:Libright-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Libertarian_Right|mildly to moderately libertarian]], and [[file:Cultcenter.png]] [[:Category:Cultural_Center|culturally variable]] ideology.
'''Classical Liberalism''' is an economically [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|center-right]] to [[Austrian School|far-right]], [[File:Libright-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Libertarian_Right|mildly to moderately libertarian]], and [[File:Cultcenter.png]] [[:Category:Cultural_Center|culturally variable]] ideology.


He was conceived some time in the early 18th century as a child of the [[File: Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment]]. He used to believe that people had an inherent right to their "Life, Liberty and Property" though he later amended that to "Life, Liberty and The Pursuit of Happiness".
He was conceived some time in the early 18th century as a child of the [[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Enlightenment]]. He used to believe that people had an inherent right to their "Life, Liberty and Property" though he later amended that to "Life, Liberty and The Pursuit of Happiness".


Classical Liberalism hatched the idea, partly inspired by the French [[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Physiocrats]] and their concept of laissez-faire, that individual freedom and a free market would result in a balanced economical equilibrium - as long as monopolies were not allowed to develop and destroy competitiveness. He viewed free trade as a path to universal peace and prosperity. He also often strongly opposed landed aristocracy, struggling against [[File: Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Monarchist]] and [[File: React.png]] [[Reactionarism|Reactionary]] tendencies.
Classical Liberalism hatched the idea, partly inspired by the French [[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Physiocrats]] and their concept of laissez-faire, that individual freedom and a free market would result in a balanced economical equilibrium - as long as monopolies were not allowed to develop and destroy competitiveness. He viewed free trade as a path to universal peace and prosperity. He also often strongly opposed landed aristocracy, struggling against [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Monarchist]] and [[File:React.png]] [[Reactionaryism|Reactionary]] tendencies.


ClassLib is considered the original inspiration for most of the Lib-Right ideologies, including [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]], even though the modern concept of capitalism isn't necessarily entirely free market and free trade focused compared with the original Classical Liberalism; since monopoly and market power isn't vigorously kept in check, the state provides benefits to multiple specific corporations, and [[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]] sometimes sneaks in when it's in the interest of powerful political and economical actors - revealing the connection to ClassLib's old enemy [[File: Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]].
ClassLib is considered the original inspiration for most of the Lib-Right ideologies, including [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]], even though the modern concept of capitalism isn't necessarily entirely free market and free trade focused compared with the original Classical Liberalism; since monopoly and market power isn't vigorously kept in check, the state provides benefits to multiple specific corporations, and [[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]] sometimes sneaks in when it's in the interest of powerful political and economical actors - revealing the connection to ClassLib's old enemy [[File:Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]].


Some time in the early 20th century ClassLib became the father of [[File: Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]], who managed to then make the Liberal Dynasty into what it is today; with his other offspring, [[File: Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] and [[File: Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] taking on more fringe positions.
Some time in the early 20th century ClassLib became the father of [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]], who managed to then make the Liberal Dynasty into what it is today; with his other offspring, [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] and [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] taking on more fringe positions.


== History ==
==History==
=== Origins ===
===Origins===
Historically the philosophy of classical liberalism has a set of factors which have contributed to its creation and development; the most prominent of these factors include the individualistic attitudes and beliefs of especially the protestant [[File: Christy.png]] [[Christian Theocracy|Christian faith]], opposition to [[File: Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] social contract theories which put the state or law as the source of ethics as opposed to the other way around, as well as the rise of international trade and [[File: Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|industrialisation]].
Historically the philosophy of classical liberalism has a set of factors which have contributed to its creation and development; the most prominent of these factors include the individualistic attitudes and beliefs of especially the protestant [[File:Christy.png]] [[Christian Theocracy|Christian faith]], opposition to [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] social contract theories which put the state or law as the source of ethics as opposed to the other way around, as well as the rise of international trade and [[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|industrialisation]].


The foundation of classical liberal philosophy is generally attributed to the English philosopher [[File:JohnLocke.png]] John Locke<ref>Steven M. Dworetz (1994). ''The Unvarnished Doctrine: Locke, Liberalism, and the American Revolution''.</ref> and his "Two Treatises of Government" (1689) - while the arguably equally important and intrinsically linked classical economy is based on [[File:AdamSmith.png]] Adam Smith's "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" (1776).
The foundation of classical liberal philosophy is generally attributed to the English philosopher [[File:JohnLocke.png]] John Locke<ref>Steven M. Dworetz (1994). ''The Unvarnished Doctrine: Locke, Liberalism, and the American Revolution''.</ref> and his "Two Treatises of Government" (1689) - while the arguably equally important and intrinsically linked classical economy is based on [[File:AdamSmith.png]] Adam Smith's "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" (1776).


Throughout the history of liberal thought, there's been competing branches, ranging from what could be called [[File:ConClib.png]] "[[Conservative Liberalism|traditionalism]]" [[File:Tradlib.png]] to [[File:Radlib.png]] "[[radicalism]]" [[File:Synthesis Market Anarchism.png]]. Thinkers such as John Locke and [[File:David Hume the icon.png]] David Hume may be considered relatively traditionalist, while thinkers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Thomas Paine were much more radical in their concepts of liberty. Even Adam Smith may be considered relatively radical in his approach to certain things such as aristocracy and monopoly power, perceiving that markets could fail if natural monopolies were allowed to form.
Throughout the history of liberal thought, there's been competing branches, ranging from what could be called [[File:ConClib.png]] "[[Conservative Liberalism|traditionalism]]" [[File:Tradlib.png]] to [[File:Radlib.png]] "[[radicalism]]" [[File:Synthesis Market Anarchism.png]]. Thinkers such as John Locke and [[File:DavidHume.png]] David Hume may be considered relatively traditionalist, while thinkers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Thomas Paine were much more radical in their concepts of liberty. Even Adam Smith may be considered relatively radical in his approach to certain things such as aristocracy and monopoly power, perceiving that markets could fail if natural monopolies were allowed to form.


=== Development and decline ===
===Development and decline===
The United States Constitution was firmly cemented in a liberal philosophy, and the later 19th century success of liberal policies, free trade, etc. in Western Europe and the United States contributed to a massive growth in productivity and exchange.
The United States Constitution was firmly cemented in a liberal philosophy, and the later 19th century success of liberal policies, free trade, etc. in Western Europe and the United States contributed to a massive growth in productivity and exchange.


Later thinkers such as Jeremy Bentham and J.S. Mill would introduce a utilitarian liberal approach which could be considered a part of a more left-wing branch, at least relatively, being also concerned with inequality resulting from the failures of markets in certain situations. This would eventually give rise to [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]].
Later thinkers such as [[File:Bentham.png]] Jeremy Bentham and [[File:Mill.png]] J.S. Mill would introduce a utilitarian liberal approach which could be considered a part of a more left-wing branch, at least relatively, being also concerned with inequality resulting from the failures of markets in certain situations. This would eventually give rise to [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]].


Towards the 20th century, there was still a marked division within the liberal ideology, and political radicals such as David Lloyd George in the UK were at odds with more traditionalist liberals as he passed the People's Budget which provided hitherto unprecedented welfare and sought to impose taxes on the wealthy, especially the landed aristocracy.
Towards the 20th century, there was still a marked division within the liberal ideology, and political radicals such as David Lloyd George in the UK were at odds with more traditionalist liberals as he passed the People's Budget which provided hitherto unprecedented welfare and sought to impose taxes on the wealthy, especially the landed aristocracy.


In the UK, the liberals would eventually be marginalised by the increasingly dominant dichotomy between [[File: Soc.png]] [[Socialism]] and [[File: Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]], with the Conservative Party taking on the mantle of [[File: Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism]] and the newly formed Labour Party wanting to drive social reforms even further than the Liberal Party.
In the UK, the liberals would eventually be marginalised by the increasingly dominant dichotomy between [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] and [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]], with the Conservative Party taking on the mantle of [[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism]] and the newly formed Labour Party wanting to drive social reforms even further than the Liberal Party.


=== Modern [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]] and its meaning ===  
===[[File:ModernLib.png]] Modern Liberalism and its meaning===
In the US previous to the 1930s election, Democrats, such as [[File:Cleveland.png]] Grover Cleveland, were Classical Liberals, thus the party was associated to (Classical) Liberalism and its members were regarded as Liberals. Franklin D. Roosevelt, however, despite representing a huge shift from this ideology, kept on identifying along with his followers as a "Liberal". That's why in The US, liberalism is more often used to refer to [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]], while in other parts of the world liberalism kept a meaning closer to the original one of Classical Liberalism (though in Europe especially, political parties espousing the term "Liberal" are oftentimes mostly a mixed bag of [[File: Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Neoliberal]], [[File: Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Neoconservative]], [[File: Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Liberal-Conservative]] and [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]).
In the US previous to the 1930s election, Democrats, such as [[File:Cleveland.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Grover Cleveland]], were Classical Liberals, thus the party was associated to (Classical) Liberalism and its members were regarded as Liberals. [[File:FDRismF.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Franklin D. Roosevelt]], however, despite representing a huge shift from this ideology, kept on identifying along with his followers as a "Liberal". That's why in The US, liberalism is more often used to refer to [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]], while in other parts of the world liberalism kept a meaning closer to the original one of Classical Liberalism (though in Europe especially, political parties espousing the term "Liberal" are oftentimes mostly a mixed bag of [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Neoliberal]], [[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Neoconservative]], [[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Liberal Conservative]] and [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]).


=== Classical Liberalism and [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] ===
===Classical Liberalism and [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]]===
Those who, in the US, used to identify as Liberals in the broader sense had to start calling themselves Classical Liberals, or Liberals in the Classical tradition, and later in the 40s they started using the term "Libertarianism" to refer to themselves, appropriating the term from [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Libertarian Socialists]], to be differentiated from the Democratic party adherents; and with the passing of time and the radicalization of ideas, the meaning of the term [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] shifted from a synonym of Classical Liberalism to a more modern version of it, and usually more radical, but sometimes the terms are still used interchangeably, such as Milton Friedman who described himself sometimes as a Classical Liberal and sometimes as a Libertarian.
Those who, in the US, used to identify as Liberals in the broader sense had to start calling themselves Classical Liberals, or Liberals in the Classical tradition, and later in the 40s they started using the term "Libertarianism" to refer to themselves, appropriating the term from [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Libertarian Socialists]], to be differentiated from the Democratic party adherents; and with the passing of time and the radicalization of ideas, the meaning of the term [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] shifted from a synonym of Classical Liberalism to a more modern version of it, and usually more radical, but sometimes the terms are still used interchangeably, such as Milton Friedman who described himself sometimes as a Classical Liberal and sometimes as a Libertarian.


Some modern Libertarian anti-statists have started to (re)appropriate the term in order to make their vision of a society based purely on [[File:Property.png]] [[Propertarianism|property rights]] and the [[File:Lfree.png]] free market more legitimate, but some say that it bears little resemblance with the views of the original founders of Liberalism, who were far from being [[File: Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism|Anarcho-Capitalists]], proposing instead something close to a [[File:Minarchist.png]] [[Minarchism|night-watchmen state]].<br> However some Anarcho-Capitalists argue that during the 20th century one can identify a distinct [[File:Synthesis Market Anarchism.png]] radical wing within the Classical Liberal movement, referring to Classical Liberals such as Gustave de Molinari, [[File:SpencerDar.png]] Herbert Spencer and [[File:Volu.png]] Auberon Herbert, thus calling themselves Classical Liberals (or rather Radical Classical Liberals) wouldn't be as far from the original meaning as it might seem at first.
Some modern Libertarian anti-statists have started to (re)appropriate the term in order to make their vision of a society based purely on [[File:Property.png]] [[Propertarianism|property rights]] and the [[File:Lfree.png]] [[Capitalism|free market]] more legitimate, but some say that it bears little resemblance with the views of the original founders of Liberalism, who were far from being [[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism|Anarcho-Capitalists]], proposing instead something close to a [[File:Minarchist.png]] [[Minarchism|night-watchmen state]].<br>
== Variants ==
However some Anarcho-Capitalists argue that during the 20th century one can identify a distinct [[File:Synthesis Market Anarchism.png]] radical wing within the Classical Liberal movement, referring to Classical Liberals such as Gustave de Molinari, [[File:SpencerDar.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Herbert Spencer]] and [[File:Volu.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism|Auberon Herbert]], thus calling themselves Classical Liberals (or rather Radical Classical Liberals) wouldn't be as far from the original meaning as it might seem at first.
===[[File:AdamSmith.png]] Adam Smith Thought [[File:ASmith.png]] ===
==Variants==
===[[File:AdamSmith.png]] Adam Smith Thought [[File:ASmith.png]]===
Adam Smith was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the thinking of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. Also seen as "The Father of Economics" or "The Father of Capitalism", he wrote two classic works, The Theory of Moral Sentiments and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. The latter, often abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations, is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work that treats economics as a comprehensive system and as an academic discipline. Smith refuses to explain the distribution of wealth and power in terms of God’s will and instead appeals to natural, political, social, economic and technological factors and the interactions between them. In his work, Smith introduced, among others, his theory of absolute advantage.
Adam Smith was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the thinking of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. Also seen as "The Father of Economics" or "The Father of Capitalism", he wrote two classic works, The Theory of Moral Sentiments and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. The latter, often abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations, is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work that treats economics as a comprehensive system and as an academic discipline. Smith refuses to explain the distribution of wealth and power in terms of God’s will and instead appeals to natural, political, social, economic and technological factors and the interactions between them. In his work, Smith introduced, among others, his theory of absolute advantage.
The Wealth of Nations was a precursor to the modern academic discipline of economics. In this and other works, Smith expounded how rational self-interest and competition can lead to economic prosperity. Smith was controversial in his own day and his general approach and writing style were often satirised by Tory writers in the moralising tradition of Hogarth and Swift, as a discussion at the University of Winchester suggests.In 2005, The Wealth of Nations was named among the 100 Best Scottish Books of all time.
The Wealth of Nations was a precursor to the modern academic discipline of economics. In this and other works, Smith expounded how rational self-interest and competition can lead to economic prosperity. Smith was controversial in his own day and his general approach and writing style were often satirised by Tory writers in the moralising tradition of Hogarth and Swift, as a discussion at the University of Winchester suggests. In 2005, The Wealth of Nations was named among the 100 Best Scottish Books of all time.
In light of the arguments put forward by Smith and other economic theorists in Britain, academic belief in mercantilism began to decline in Britain in the late 18th century. During the Industrial Revolution, Britain embraced free trade and Smith's laissez-faire economics, and via the British Empire, used its power to spread a broadly liberal economic model around the world, characterised by open markets, and relatively barrier-free domestic and international trade.
In light of the arguments put forward by Smith and other economic theorists in Britain, academic belief in mercantilism began to decline in Britain in the late 18th century. During the Industrial Revolution, Britain embraced free trade and Smith's laissez-faire economics, and via the British Empire, used its power to spread a broadly liberal economic model around the world, characterised by open markets, and relatively barrier-free domestic and international trade.
Smith has been commemorated in the UK on banknotes printed by two different banks; his portrait has appeared since 1981 on the £50 notes issued by the Clydesdale Bank in Scotland ,and in March 2007 Smith's image also appeared on the new series of £20 notes issued by the Bank of England, making him the first Scotsman to feature on an English banknote.
Smith has been commemorated in the UK on banknotes printed by two different banks; his portrait has appeared since 1981 on the £50 notes issued by the Clydesdale Bank in Scotland ,and in March 2007 Smith's image also appeared on the new series of £20 notes issued by the Bank of England, making him the first Scotsman to feature on an English banknote.
=== [[File:BourbonDem.png]] Bourbon Democratism ===
===[[File:BourbonDem.png]] Bourbon Democratism===
The Bourbon Democrats were a faction in the [[File:Demcr.png]] Democratic Party during the late 19th century. They were never a formal group but were instead a collection of [[File:Demcr.png]] Democrat voters who coalesed around shared political goals. The term "Bourbon Demorcat" was actually a term created by their critics to describe their ideas as being old fashioned. Bourbon Democrats were supporters of [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]] and [[File:Lfree.png]] [[Capitalism|Laissez-Faire Capitalism]], while opposing bimetallism favoring the gold standard. They also supported [[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy|Civil Service Reform]]. Bourbon Democrats supported the business interests of banks and railroads as well as the presidential candidacies of [[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] [[Meritocracy|Samuel Tilden]] and [[File:Cleveland.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Grover Cleveland]]. The Bourbon Democrats ceased to be a force in American politics after [[File:Woodrow.png]] [[Bull Moose Progressivism|Woodrow Wilson]] was elected president in 1912 and named [[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|William Jennings Bryan]], a leading opponent of the Bourbon Democrats, as Secretary of State.
 
===[[File:FDP.png]] FDPism===
===[[File:FDP.png]] FDPism===
===[[File:JohnLocke.png]] Lockeanism===


=== [[File:Maderism.png]] Maderism ===
===[[File:Maderism.png]] Maderism===
Maderism is a political movement based on the ideology of Francisco I. Madero who seeked the resignation of the then President of [[File:Cball-Mexico.png|frameless]] Mexico [[File:PorfirioDíaz.png|frameless]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Porfirio Díaz]]. As a member of the upper-class Madero was able to acknowledge the systemic problems around Díaz's technocratic government. As a classical liberal from his time and taking inspiration from previous figures like [[File:Benito Juárez.png|frameless]] [[Indigenism|Benito Juarez]] he valued the political participation of the citizens from all sectors of society, freedom of speech and assembly, restitution of land and the adoption of a liberal economy that would allow the population to participate without restrictions from Porfirian aristocracy.
Maderism is a political movement based on the ideology of Francisco I. Madero who seeked the resignation of the then President of [[File:Cball-Mexico.png|frameless]] Mexico [[File:PorfirioDíaz.png|frameless]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Porfirio Díaz]]. As a member of the upper-class Madero was able to acknowledge the systemic problems around Díaz's technocratic government. As a classical liberal from his time and taking inspiration from previous figures like [[File:Benito Juárez.png|frameless]] [[National Liberalism|Benito Juarez]] he valued the political participation of the citizens from all sectors of society, freedom of speech and assembly, restitution of land and the adoption of a liberal economy that would allow the population to participate without restrictions from Porfirian aristocracy.


=== [[File:Benito Juárez.png]] Pensamiento Benito Juarez===
===[[File:Benito Juárez.png]] Pensamiento Benito Juarez===
===[[File:Washdem2.png]] Washingtonism ===
Washingtonism is based on the political ideology of the first President of the [[File:Cball-US.png]] Untied States, George Washington. Despite being elected unanimously, Washington was not a very deep political thinker. He considered himself to be a farmer and a soldier rather than a politician. As such he took a moderate approach to his position as President and surrounded himself with the brightest minds in America including [[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|Thomas Jefferson]] and [[File:Hamiltonianism.png]] [[Hamiltonianism|Alexander Hamilton]]. While Washington valued the input from both men, he more often sided with Alexander Hamilton, particularly on economic and foreign policy issues. Above all Washington's main goal as president was to unite the thirteen colonies under the new federal government and prevent fractioning over geographic or political lines.


== Personality ==
==Personality==
* Sleepy & old
*Sleepy & old
* Slight Scottish accent
*Slight Scottish accent
* Likes to talk about the benefits of freedom and his correlation with knowledge and wealth
*Likes to talk about the benefits of freedom and his correlation with knowledge and wealth
* Act as a gentleman
*Act as a gentleman


== How to Draw ==
==How to Draw==
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{{Flag|Classlib_flag.svg}}
# Draw a ball with Eyes
# Draw a ball with Eyes
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Original: [https://www.reddit.com/r/vexillology/comments/98lc33/flag_of_classical_liberalism/ Flag of Classical Liberalism : vexillology]
Original: [https://www.reddit.com/r/vexillology/comments/98lc33/flag_of_classical_liberalism/ Flag of Classical Liberalism : vexillology]


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== Relationships ==
==Relationships==
=== Fellow Freedomites ===
===Fellow Freedomites===
* [[File:Enlightnenment.png]] [[Enlightenment]] - Thanks for helping me shape my worldview, parent!
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] - Thanks for helping me shape my worldview, dad!
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]] - One of my major inspirations, I greatly admire him!
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]] - One of my major inspirations, I greatly admire him!
* [[File: Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]] - I remember when you were a baby. You won't be as influential as me, but I hope that someday you'll prove me wrong.
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]] - I remember when you were a baby. You won't be as influential as me, but I hope that someday you'll prove me wrong.
* [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - Quite successful. Focus on being innovative and efficient rather than destructive and we're all good.
*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - We kicked [[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism|their ass]] together!
* [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] - My quite extreme child. Taking some of my ideas a bit far, eh?
*[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] - Good ideas but I did also invent the idea of a social contract.
* [[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]] - My radical son, but I have no idea what you're saying, please talk normally!
*[[File:Liberaltarianism.png]] [[Liberaltarianism]] - Oh boy... Well you do combine the best aspects of Social Liberalism and Libertarianism but you're kind of *ahem* ''inbred.''
* [[File:Liberaltarianism.png]] [[Liberaltarianism]] - Oh boy... Well you do combine the best aspects of Modern Liberalism and Libertarianism but you're kind of *ahem* ''inbred.''
*[[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]] - Ah yes, my forgotten nephew! Ground-rents, and the ordinary rents from land, are probably the best sources of tax revenue, indeed.
* [[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]] - Ah yes, my forgotten nephew! Ground-rents, and the ordinary rents from land, are probably the best sources of tax revenue, indeed.
*[[File:Socliber.png]] [[Social Libertarianism]] - Liberty and free markets, but do try to ease off the subsidies though.
*[[File:Socliber.png]] [[Social Libertarianism]] - Liberty and free markets, do try to ease off the subsidies though.
* [[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] - My conservative leaning child!
* [[File:Paleolib.png]] [[Paleolibertarianism]] - You and ConLib will get along just fine, I'm sure of it.
* [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] - My progressive and welfare-loving grandchild. Doesn't flex on radical ideas like [[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|his dad]], eh?
* [[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]] - My moderate conservative grandchild, who usually thinks that he's [[File:Conlib.png]] ConLib but he's more statist and centrist instead.
*[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]] - My main representative in the French revolution.
*[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]] - My main representative in the French revolution.
* [[File: Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism]] - My socialist child, wanna talk ideas sometimes?
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]] - I like to discuss economics with him.
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]] - I like to discuss economics with him.
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]] - John Stuart Mill Gang! Not sure about this socialism stuff though.
*[[File:Xbert.png]] [[Paleolibertarianism#Christian Libertarianism|Christian Libertarianism]] & [[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Liberalism]] - Definitely the best Christians, not to mention that many classical liberal writers were Christians.
*[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]] and [[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism]] - Freiburg School is great too!
*[[File:Helv.png]] [[Helvetic Model]] - The best model nowadays.
*[[File:Xbert.png]] [[Mh:polcompballanarchy:Christian Libertarianism|Christian Libertarianism]] - Definitely the best Christian, not to mention that many classical liberal writers were Christians.
*[[File:Helv.png]] [[Isolationism#Helvetic Model|Helvetic Model]] - The best model nowadays.
*[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]] - Most respectable stanistanist, Ernest Renan was great.
*[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]] - Most respectable stanistanist, Ernest Renan was great.
*[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]] - Similar to above.
*[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]] - Similar to above.
*[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Chicagoan Libertarianism|Friedmanism]] & [[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism]] - My greatest representatives in the XX century.
*[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Chicago School|Friedmanism]] & [[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism]] - My greatest representatives in the XX century.
*[[File:Coolidge.png]] [[National Libertarianism|Coolidgism]] - Protectionist but overall pretty good president.
*[[File:Coolidge.png]] [[National Libertarianism|Coolidgism]] - Protectionist but overall pretty good president.
*[[File:Feuillant.png]] [[Feuillantism]] - My 2nd representative in the french revolution, a bit moderate even for me.
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] - 1848, best year in Europe!
*[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] - The American revolution was f*cking awesome! Also the rest of your ideas are pretty enlightning!
*[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] - The American revolution was f*cking awesome! Also the rest of your ideas are pretty enlightning!
*[[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism]] - Good monetary policy but gold and no central banks will be even better.
*[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism]] - Economic globalization and world pacifism are based.


=== Tolerable Statists ===
===Tolerable Statists===
* [[File: Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - You may be my oldest rival, but I still remember when we declared the First Republic together.
*[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - You may be my oldest rival, but I still remember when we declared the First Republic together.
* [[File: Soc.png]] [[Socialism]] - I remember my rivalry with you, good times.
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]] - My son with the above, far too extreme.  
* [[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism]] - You too... at least you're better than [[File: React.png]] [[Reactionarism]].
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] - My progressive and welfare-loving grandchild. You stole my name!
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - I admire your passion for liberty and equality but you're a little too close to [[File: Soc.png]] [[Socialism|him]].
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - I admire you're willingness to accept the need for capitalism, but you're still too close to [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|him]].  
* [[File:Carlism.png]] [[Carlism]] - Our wars in Spain were bloody,though I admit that the Fueros sounds great.
*[[File:RightSocDem.png]] [[Social Democracy#Right-Social Democracy|Right-Social Democracy]] - Thank you for (kind of) saving capitalism, even if your idea of it is still very flawed.
* [[File: Obj.png]] [[Objectivism]] - Huge (and irritating) fan of mine. Even when I agree with her, she's still kind of annoying.
*[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]] - Just like the above.
* [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism]] - I like your style, but not so sure about the whole socialism thing.
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] - My very moderate son, stop compromising with aristocrats and tyrants!
* [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] - I wish you weren't so regulatory like your [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|dad]]. Also, what's with all these invasions with your [[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|friend]]?
*[[File:Feuillant.png]] [[Feuillantism]] - French version of the above. End slavery! End the monarchy!
* [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] - Ah yes, my great-grandchild who isn't very different from [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] their parent...
*[[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism]] - Classical liberalism beats New Liberalism!
* [[File:Libhawk.png]] [[Neoconservatism#Liberal Hawk|Liberal Hawk]] - Am I seeing double?
*[[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism]] - You completely misunderstand Ricardo! At least you understand why we must have a market though.  
* [[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]] - My son, how exactly do you expect this to work? At least you're rational enough to understand why we need a free market.
*[[File:Carlism.png]] [[Carlism]] - Our wars in Spain were bloody, though I admit that the Fueros sounds great.
* [[File: Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] - One of my oldest children. I wish he'd put more focus on liberties as well as for non-citizens and less on race and ethnicity. Also, these [[File:Altl.png]] [[Alt-Lite|idiots]] have twisted his views, so please stay away from them!
*[[File:Obj.png]] [[Objectivism]] - Huge (and irritating) fan of mine. Even when I agree with her, she's still kind of annoying.
* [[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]] - <s>Bastard child.</s> And I thought [[File: Nalib.png]] he was insane...
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] - I wish you weren't so regulatory like your [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|dad]]. Also, what's with all these invasions with your [[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|friend]]?
*[[File: Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]] - The only good thing about you is Enoch Powell, the rest of you are statist traditionalists.
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] - Ah yes, my great-grandchild who isn't very different from [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] their parent...
*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]] - Similar to above but with a bigger mouth.
*[[File:Libhawk.png]] [[Neoconservatism#Liberal Hawk|Liberal Hawk]] - Am I seeing double?
*[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrolibertarianism]] - My dear son, I admire your economic vision, I really do, but can't you see that [[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|they]] stand in the way of the free market? I cannot believe I'm saying this, but ''some'' regulations are necessary!
*[[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]] - I like Peel for joining with me but you are still too conservative for me.
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism]] - I remember when we both overthrew the old feudal systems, but you also caused a lot of damage in recent times, so you're a mixed bag overall. No offense, but please keep an eye on your [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|deranged]] [[Fascism|siblings]] [[File:Fash.png]].
*[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]] - My son, how exactly do you expect this to work? At least you're rational enough to understand why we need a free market.
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]] - I largely agree with John Stuart Mill, but I'm still not so sure about this socialism stuff though.
*[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]] - <s>Bastard child.</s> And I thought [[File:Nalib.png]] he could be a little crazy...
*[[File:Paleolib.png]] [[Paleolibertarianism]] - You and the above are both insane but are family so I still love you.  
*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]] - Some of you are okay but many a statist protectionists, massive mixed bag.
*[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School]] - My dear son, I admire your economic vision, I really do, but can't you see that [[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|they]] stand in the way of the free market? I cannot believe I'm saying this, but ''some'' regulations are necessary!
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism]] - I remember when we both overthrew the old feudal systems, but you also caused a lot of damage in recent times, so you're a mixed bag overall. No offense, but please keep an eye on your [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|deranged]] [[Fascism|children]] [[File:Fash.png]].
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] - Tolerable unlike other members of his family. You helped me in Britain but I had to expel you from the Thirteen Colonies. No taxation without representation, bruv.
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] - Tolerable unlike other members of his family. You helped me in Britain but I had to expel you from the Thirteen Colonies. No taxation without representation, bruv.
*[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism]] - Economic globalization and world pacifism are based but one world government sounds too much centralization of power I prefer competition between nation-states. <s>It's okay to be a tax heaven</s>.
*[[File:World Federalism2.png]] [[World Federalism]] - Interesting idea, but still too much centralization. But one world government sounds like too much centralization of power I prefer competition between nation-states. <s>It's okay to be a tax heaven</s>.
*[[File:World Federalism2.png]] [[World Federalism]] - Interesting idea, but still too much centralization.
*[[File:LibAutocrat.png]] [[Autocracy|Liberal Autocracy]] - Hayek was right.
*[[File:LibAutocrat.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Liberal Autocracy]] - Hayek was right.
*[[File:Timocracy.png]] [[Timocracy]] - I used to support you, forbidding welfare recipients from voting is a good idea.
*[[File:Timocracy.png]] [[Timocracy]] - I used to support you, forbidding welfare recipients from voting is a good idea.
*[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] - Uh...
*[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]] - A bit less, a bit less, a bit less, etc...
*[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]] - A bit less, a bit less, a bit less, etc...


=== Tyrants ===
===Tyrants===
* [[File: Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] - 1776, asshole!
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] - '''1776 WILL COMMENCE AGAIN!''' [[File:Revlib.png]]
* [[File: Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] - '''Sic semper tyrannis!'''
*[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] - '''SIC SEMPER TYRANNIS! [[File:Revlib.png]]
* [[File: Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]] - We need Free Trade!
 
* [[File: Feud.png]] [[Feudalism]] - Why on Earth are you attacking me all the time?
*[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism]] - Tool of the above.
* [[File: ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - He keeps calling me the "reactionary status quo" but look at me kicking monarchist butts over here!
*[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] - Moron.
* [[File: React.png]] [[Reactionarism]] - Why on Earth would you reject Enlightenment!?
*[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism]] - Life, Liberty and '''Property!'''
* [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]] - Nationalism at its worst.
*[[File:Enlightmon.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism]] - Ok, what the actual fuck?
* [[File: Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - Despot who opposes free trade and liberty. Basically the opposite of everything we stand for. Why do leftists think we're the same again? <s>Appointing De Stefani as the Minister of Finance was a good choice though.</s>
*[[File:Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]] - We need Free Trade!
* [[File:AusFash.png]] [[Austrofascism]] - Same as above but Austrian. <s>Thanks for appointing Mises as the Minister of the Chamber of Commerce.</s>
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]] - Delusional populist.
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[National Socialism]] - You tried to kill Mises!
*[[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism]] - Why on Earth are you attacking me all the time?
* [[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy]] - We need to talk, my [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|child]]... '''WHAT IN THE BLOODY HELL IS THIS?!'''
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - He keeps calling me the "reactionary status quo" but look at me kicking monarchist ass over here!
* [[File:Altl.png]] [[Alt-Lite]] - You're not one of us and you will never be. You ruined every right-wing liberal movement with that culture war rubbish. And admit it, you're nothing more than a moderate version of [[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right|him]]. '''GET OUT OF MY SIGHT!! ''' <s>Ignore what some of my authors and supporters have said about about immigrants, women, feminism and Islam.</s>
*[[File:React.png]] [[Reactionaryism]] - Why on Earth would you reject the Enlightenment!?
* [[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]] - You're an outright Neo-Nazi, which is even worse. Stop saying that only white people and white civilizations are able to follow or be the closest to my philosophy! Go ask [[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]]. <s>Also ignore what some of my authors and supporters have said about race, black people, slavs and fascism.</s>
*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] - Will never work.  
*[[File:Mansphere.png]] [[Manosphere]] - What do you want from me?! <s>MGTOW and Neomasculinism are mostly good.</s>
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - Despot who opposes free trade and liberty. Basically the opposite of everything we stand for. Why do leftists think we're the same again? <s>Appointing De' Stefani as the Minister of Finance was a good choice though.</s>
*[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] - Another one?! Good Lord, leave me alone! <s>Again ignore what the founding fathers and my other supporters said about a white ethnostate.</s>
*[[File:AusFash.png]] [[Austrofascism]] - Same as above but Austrian. <s>Though thanks for appointing Mises as the Minister of the Chamber of Commerce.</s>
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - You tried to kill Mises!
*[[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy]] - We need to talk, my [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|child]]... '''WHAT IN THE BLOODY HELL IS THIS?!'''
*[[File:Altl.png]] [[Alt-Lite]] - You're not one of us and you will never be. You ruined every right-wing liberal movement with that culture war rubbish. And admit it, you're nothing more than a moderate version of [[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right|him]]. '''GET OUT OF MY SIGHT!! ''' <s>I'd rather you ignore what some of my authors and supporters have said about immigrants, women, feminism, and Islam.</s>
*[[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]] - You're an outright Neo-Nazi, which is even worse. Stop saying that only white people and white civilizations are able to follow or be the closest to my philosophy! Go ask [[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]]. <s>Also ignore what some of my authors and supporters have said about race, black people, slavs, and fascism.</s>
*[[File:Mansphere.png]] [[Manosphere]] - What do you want from me?! <s>MGTOW and Neomasculinism are not that bad.</s>
*[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] - Another one?! Good Lord, leave me alone! <s>Please don't look at what some of the founding fathers and my other supporters said about a white ethnostate.</s>
*[[File:SL.png]] [[Silver Legionism]] - You're like him [[File:Fash.png]] but American. <s>Also they really like Washington for some reason.</s>
*[[File:SL.png]] [[Silver Legionism]] - You're like him [[File:Fash.png]] but American. <s>Also they really like Washington for some reason.</s>
*[[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]] - I hate fascism too, but a fan of socialism and rioting.
*[[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]] - I'm not a fascist, I'm a liberal! I'm a cla-
**[[File:Antifa.png]] - [[File:LBubble.png]]SMASH THE FASH! '''*bonk*'''[[File:RBubble.png]]
**[[File:Clib.png]] - [[File:LBubble.png]]Bloody hell? Where did I leave the musket?[[File:RBubble.png]]
*[[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]] - The seed of the communist evil!
*[[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]] - The seed of the communist evil!
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - My archenemy in modern days.
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - My archenemy in modern days.
*[[File:Illeg.png]] [[Illegalism]] - Own a musket for home defense, since that's what the founding fathers intended. Four ruffians break into my house. "What the devil?" As I grab my powdered wig and Kentucky rifle. Blow a golf ball sized hole through the first man, he's dead on the spot. Draw my pistol on the second man, miss him entirely because it's smoothbore and nails the neighbors dog. I have to resort to the cannon mounted at the top of the stairs loaded with grape shot, "Tally ho lads" the grape shot shreds two men in the blast, the sound and extra shrapnel set off car alarms. Fix bayonet and charge the last terrified rapscallion. He Bleeds out waiting on the police to arrive since triangular bayonet wounds are impossible to stitch up. Just as the founding fathers intended.
*[[File:Illeg.png]] [[Illegalism]] - Own a musket for home defense, since that's what the founding fathers intended. Four ruffians break into my house. "What the devil?" As I grab my powdered wig and Kentucky rifle. Blow a golf ball sized hole through the first man, he's dead on the spot. Draw my pistol on the second man, miss him entirely because it's smoothbore and nails the neighbors dog. I have to resort to the cannon mounted at the top of the stairs loaded with grape shot, "Tally ho lads" the grape shot shreds two men in the blast, the sound and extra shrapnel set off car alarms. Fix bayonet and charge the last terrified rapscallion. He Bleeds out waiting on the police to arrive since triangular bayonet wounds are impossible to stitch up. Just as the founding fathers intended.


== Further Information ==
==Gallery==
===Portraits===
<gallery>
Classiclib-staswalle.png
ClassLibRemake.png
Liberal-Classic.png
Classlib(new).jpg
Paleolib-0.png|Paleoliberalism
</gallery>
 
===Comics===
<gallery mode="slideshow">
L176dj0624d41.png
Rightist infighting.png
ThePosadist-Mercantilism.png
1791-GoodOlDays.png
Duyphysics-1939.png|Credit: u/duy_physics, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/jrolu2/ideological_world_map_1939/ Source]
Eu Sou BR-3System.png|Credit: [[Eu Sou BR]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/m536qn/third_party_system_and_reconstruction/ Source]
IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source]
d4x7c110ni071.png|Credit: u/Pirate_Tails [https://old.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/nhz83q/how_are_republicans_doing_today/ Source]
</gallery>


=== Literature ===
==Further Information==
===Literature===
Note: List kept in rough chronological order.
Note: List kept in rough chronological order.
* [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/grotius/Law2.pdf On the Law of War and Peace] and [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Grotius_Hugo_The_Freedom_of_the_Sea_(v1.0).pdf The Freedom of the Seas] by [[File:Humanismpix.png]] [[Humanism|Hugo Grotius]]
*[https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/grotius/Law2.pdf On the Law of War and Peace] and [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Grotius_Hugo_The_Freedom_of_the_Sea_(v1.0).pdf The Freedom of the Seas] by [[File:Humanismpix.png]] [[Humanism|Hugo Grotius]]
* [https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/608 Areopagitica] by [[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|John Milton]]
*[https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/608 Areopagitica] by [[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|John Milton]]
*[https://en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/Fundamental_Constitutions_of_Carolina_of_1669#cite_ref-3 Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina of 1669] by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Enlightenment|John Locke]] and Anthony Ashley Cooper
*[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Fundamental_Constitutions_of_Carolina_of_1669#cite_ref-3 Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina of 1669] by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|John Locke]] and [[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism|Anthony Ashley Cooper]]
* [https://www.yorku.ca/comninel/courses/3025pdf/Locke.pdf Two Treatises of Government] and [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/locke/toleration.pdf A Letter Concerning Toleration] by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Enlightenment|John Locke]]
*[https://www.yorku.ca/comninel/courses/3025pdf/Locke.pdf Two Treatises of Government] and [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/locke/toleration.pdf A Letter Concerning Toleration] by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|John Locke]]
*[https://projectintegrity.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/bernard-mandeville-the-fable-of-the-bees-1712.pdf The Fable of the Bees; Or, Private Vices, Public Benefits] by [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Bernard Mandeville]]
*[https://projectintegrity.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/bernard-mandeville-the-fable-of-the-bees-1712.pdf The Fable of the Bees; Or, Private Vices, Public Benefits] by [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Bernard Mandeville]]
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/trenchard-catos-letters-4-vols-in-2-lf-ed Cato's Letters] by Thomas Gordon and John Trenchard
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/trenchard-catos-letters-4-vols-in-2-lf-ed Cato's Letters] by Thomas Gordon and John Trenchard
* [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/montesquieu/spiritoflaws.pdf The Spirit of the Laws] by [[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment|Baron de Montesquieu]]
*[https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/montesquieu/spiritoflaws.pdf The Spirit of the Laws] by [[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Baron de Montesquieu]]
*[http://files.libertyfund.org/files/122/0530_Bk.pdf Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth] by [[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Anne Robert Jacques Turgot]]
*[http://files.libertyfund.org/files/122/0530_Bk.pdf Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth] by [[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Anne Robert Jacques Turgot]]
* [https://www.ibiblio.org/ml/libri/s/SmithA_WealthNations_p.pdf The Wealth of Nations] [[File:AdamSmith.png]] by Adam Smith
*[https://www.ibiblio.org/ml/libri/s/SmithA_WealthNations_p.pdf The Wealth of Nations] [[File:AdamSmith.png]] by Adam Smith
*[https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/tucker/CivilGovernment.pdf A Treatise Concerning Civil Government] by [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Josiah Tucker]]
*[https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/tucker/CivilGovernment.pdf A Treatise Concerning Civil Government] by [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Josiah Tucker]]
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/page/1776-paine-common-sense-pamphlet Common Sense] by <small>[[File:Radlib.png]]</small> [[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]]
*[https://socialpolicy.ucc.ie/Paine_Rights_of_Man.pdf Rights of Man] by <small>[[File:Radlib.png]]</small> [[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]]
*[https://socialpolicy.ucc.ie/Paine_Rights_of_Man.pdf Rights of Man] by <small>[[File:Radlib.png]]</small> [[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]]
*[https://archive.org/details/limitsofstateact0000humb/mode/1up?view=theater The Limits of State Action] by [[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment|Wilhelm von Humboldt]]
*[https://archive.org/details/limitsofstateact0000humb/mode/1up?view=theater The Limits of State Action] by [[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Wilhelm von Humboldt]]
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/constant-the-liberty-of-ancients-compared-with-that-of-moderns-1819 The Liberty of Ancients Compared with that of Moderns] and [https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/constant-principles-of-politics-applicable-to-all-governments Principles of Politics Applicable to All Governments] by [[File:Romanticism.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Benjamin Constant]]
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/constant-the-liberty-of-ancients-compared-with-that-of-moderns-1819 The Liberty of Ancients Compared with that of Moderns] and [https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/constant-principles-of-politics-applicable-to-all-governments Principles of Politics Applicable to All Governments] by [[File:Romanticism.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Benjamin Constant]]
* [https://cdn.mises.org/A%20Treatise%20on%20Political%20Economy_6.pdf A Treatise on Political Economy] by [[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment|Destutt de Tracy]] (and translated by [[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|Thomas Jefferson]])
*[https://cdn.mises.org/A%20Treatise%20on%20Political%20Economy_6.pdf A Treatise on Political Economy] by [[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Destutt de Tracy]] (and translated by [[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|Thomas Jefferson]])
*[https://cdn.mises.org/A%20Treatise%20on%20Political%20Economy_5.pdf A Treatise on Political Economy] and [https://cdn.mises.org/Letters%20to%20Mr%20Malthus_2.pdf Letters to Mr. Malthus] by [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Jean-Baptiste Say]]
*[https://cdn.mises.org/A%20Treatise%20on%20Political%20Economy_5.pdf A Treatise on Political Economy] and [https://cdn.mises.org/Letters%20to%20Mr%20Malthus_2.pdf Letters to Mr. Malthus] by [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Jean-Baptiste Say]]
*[https://wps.pearsoncustom.com/wps/media/objects/2429/2487430/pdfs/democracy.pdf Democracy in America] by [[File:AlexisdeTocqueville.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alexis de Tocqueville]]
*[https://wps.pearsoncustom.com/wps/media/objects/2429/2487430/pdfs/democracy.pdf Democracy in America] by [[File:AlexisdeTocqueville.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alexis de Tocqueville]]
* [https://cdn.mises.org/The%20Bastiat%20Collection_4.pdf The Bastiat Collection] by [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Frederic Bastiat]]
*[https://cdn.mises.org/The%20Bastiat%20Collection_4.pdf The Bastiat Collection] by [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Frederic Bastiat]]
* [https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/spencer-social-statics-1851 Social Statics; or the Conditions Essential to Human Happiness] and [https://mises.org/library/principles-ethics-anthology Principles of Ethics] by [[File:SpencerDar.png]] Herbert Spencer
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/spencer-social-statics-1851 Social Statics; or the Conditions Essential to Human Happiness] and [https://mises.org/library/principles-ethics-anthology Principles of Ethics] by [[File:SpencerDar.png]] Herbert Spencer
* [https://eet.pixel-online.org/files/etranslation/original/Mill,%20On%20Liberty.pdf On liberty] by [[File:Mill.png]] [[Social Liberalism|John Stuart Mill]]
*[https://eet.pixel-online.org/files/etranslation/original/Mill,%20On%20Liberty.pdf On liberty] by [[File:Mill.png]] [[Social Liberalism|John Stuart Mill]]
* [https://cdn.mises.org/Essays%20on%20Freedom%20and%20Power_3.pdf Essays on Freedom and Power] by [[File:Xbert.png]] [[Libertarianism|John-Dalberg Acton]]
*[https://cdn.mises.org/Essays%20on%20Freedom%20and%20Power_3.pdf Essays on Freedom and Power] by [[File:Xbert.png]] [[Libertarianism|John-Dalberg Acton]]
* [https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/mackay-a-plea-for-liberty-an-argument-against-socialism-and-socialistic-legislation-lf-ed A Plea for Liberty: An Argument against Socialism and Socialistic Legislation] by multiple writers
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/mackay-a-plea-for-liberty-an-argument-against-socialism-and-socialistic-legislation-lf-ed A Plea for Liberty: An Argument against Socialism and Socialistic Legislation] by multiple writers
20th century and after
20th century and after
*[http://www.polyarchy.org/basta/documenti/einaudi.1919.html Tracotanza Proteccionista] by [[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Luigi Einaudi]]
*[http://www.polyarchy.org/basta/documenti/einaudi.1919.html Tracotanza Proteccionista] by [[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Luigi Einaudi]]
* [https://cdn.mises.org/Liberalism%20In%20the%20Classical%20Tradition_3.pdf Liberalism: In the Classical Tradition] by [[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrolibertarianism|Ludwig Von Mises]]
*[https://cdn.mises.org/Liberalism%20In%20the%20Classical%20Tradition_3.pdf Liberalism: In the Classical Tradition] by [[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School|Ludwig Von Mises]]
* [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.553409/page/n3/mode/1up?view=theater The Constitution of Liberty] by [[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism|Friedrich August von Hayek]]
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.553409/page/n3/mode/1up?view=theater The Constitution of Liberty] by [[File:FriedrichHayek.png]] [[Hayekism|Friedrich August von Hayek]]
* [https://cactus.dixie.edu/green/B_Readings/I_Berlin%20Two%20Concpets%20of%20Liberty.pdf Two Concepts of Liberty] by [[File:CountEn.png]] [[Counter-Enlightenment|Isaiah Berlin]]
*[https://cactus.dixie.edu/green/B_Readings/I_Berlin%20Two%20Concpets%20of%20Liberty.pdf Two Concepts of Liberty] by [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Isaiah Berlin]]
* [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.460216/page/n1/mode/1up?view=theater The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy] by Jacob Leib Talmon
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.460216/page/n1/mode/1up?view=theater The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy] by [[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism|Jacob Leib Talmon]]
*[https://mises.org/wire/american-classical-liberalism An American Classical Liberalism] by [[File:Paleolib.png]] [[Paleolibertarianism|Llewellin H. Rockwell Jr.]]
*[https://mises.org/wire/american-classical-liberalism An American Classical Liberalism] by [[File:Paleolib.png]] [[Paleolibertarianism|Llewellin H. Rockwell Jr.]]
*[https://mises.org/library/what-classical-liberalism What is a Classical Liberalism?] by [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Ralph Raico]]
*[https://mises.org/library/what-classical-liberalism What is a Classical Liberalism?] by [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Ralph Raico]]
*[https://www.lotuseaters.com/five-false-assumptions-of-liberalism-10-06-2022 Five False Assumptions of Liberalism] and [https://www.lotuseaters.com/five-more-false-assumptions-of-liberalism its follow-up article] by [[File:Carl Benjamin.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Carl Benjamin]]
*[https://www.amazon.com/Liberalism-Its-Discontents-Francis-Fukuyama/dp/0374606714 Liberalism and Its Discontents] by [[File:Fukuyama.png]] [[Liberalism|Francis Fukuyama]]


===Wikipedia===
===Wikipedia===
*[[w:Classical liberalism|Classical liberalism]]
*[[w:Classical liberalism|Classical liberalism]] [[File:Clib.png]]
*[[w:Classical economics|Classical economics]]
*[[w:Classical economics|Classical economics]] [[File:Clib.png]]
*[[w:Neoclassical economics|Neoclassical economics]] [[File:Neoclassical.png]]
*[[w:Neoclassical economics|Neoclassical economics]] [[File:Neoclassical.png]]
*[[File:Cball-UK.png]] [[w:Manchester liberalism|Manchester Liberalism]] [[File:Cball-Manchester.png]]
*[[File:Cball-UK.png]] [[w:Manchester liberalism|Manchester Liberalism]] [[File:Cball-Manchester.png]]
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[w:French Liberal School|French Liberal School]]
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[w:French Liberal School|French Liberal School]]
*[[File:Cball-Spain.png]] [[w:School of Salamanca|School of Salamanca]]
*[[File:Cball-Spain.png]] [[w:School of Salamanca|School of Salamanca]]
*[[w:Gladstonian liberalism|Gladstonian liberalism]]
*[[w:Gladstonian liberalism|Gladstonian liberalism]] [[File:Classlib.png]]
*[[w:Liberism|Liberism]] [[File:LfreeLib.png]]
*[[w:Liberism|Liberism]] [[File:LfreeLib.png]]
*[[w:Constitutional liberalism|Constitutional liberalism]]
*[[w:Constitutional liberalism|Constitutional liberalism]] [[File:Constlib2.png]]
*[[w:Homestead principle|Homestead principle]]
*[[w:Homestead principle|Homestead principle]]
*[[w:Labor theory of property|Labor theory of property]]
*[[w:Labor theory of property|Labor theory of property]]
Line 538: Line 615:
*[[w:John Locke|John Locke]] [[File:JohnLocke.png]]
*[[w:John Locke|John Locke]] [[File:JohnLocke.png]]
*[[File:Cball-UK.png]] [[w:Adam Smith|Adam Smith]] [[File:AdamSmith.png]]
*[[File:Cball-UK.png]] [[w:Adam Smith|Adam Smith]] [[File:AdamSmith.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] [[w:Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs|Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs]]
*[[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] [[w:Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs|Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs]] [[File:Econlib.png]]
*[[File:BourbonDem.png]] [[w:Bourbon Democrat|Bourbon Democrat]]


===Videos===
===Videos===
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G42GGKbM87Q A Guide to Classical Liberalism] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K6OZuU5VLac Classical Liberalism, Part 2: The Rise and Fall (and Rise and Fall)] by [[File:Nrx.png]] [https://www.youtube.com/c/TheAcademicAgent The Academic Agent]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G42GGKbM87Q A Guide to Classical Liberalism] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K6OZuU5VLac Classical Liberalism, Part 2: The Rise and Fall (and Rise and Fall)] by [[File:Nrx.png]] [https://www.youtube.com/c/TheAcademicAgent The Academic Agent]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqQsogGTs-s How Classical Liberalism became Libertarianism] by [[File:Libcon.png]] [https://www.youtube.com/@CasualHistorian Casual Historian]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqQsogGTs-s How Classical Liberalism became Libertarianism] by [[File:Libertcon.png]] [https://www.youtube.com/@CasualHistorian Casual Historian]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iU-8Uz_nMaQ What is Classical Liberalism?] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0-pI8FrMNrs The History of Classical Liberalism] by [[File:Libertarian.png]] [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFJNcE0iHj7P6dhp5iCZRLg Learn Liberty]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iU-8Uz_nMaQ What is Classical Liberalism?] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0-pI8FrMNrs The History of Classical Liberalism] by [[File:Libertarian.png]] [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFJNcE0iHj7P6dhp5iCZRLg Learn Liberty]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KO8OxfFiVv8 Liberalism: where did it come from and are its days numbered?] by [[File:Econlib.png]] [https://www.economist.com/news/2020/06/19/frequently-asked-questions The Economist]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KO8OxfFiVv8 Liberalism: where did it come from and are its days numbered?] by [[File:Econlib.png]] [https://www.economist.com/news/2020/06/19/frequently-asked-questions The Economist]
*[https://youtu.be/Bsba-dNApvw What is a Classical Liberal? (Animated)] by [[File:Hcon.png]] [https://youtube.com/c/RubinReport The Rubin Report]
*[https://youtu.be/Bsba-dNApvw What is a Classical Liberal? (Animated)] by [[File:Hcon.png]] [https://youtube.com/c/RubinReport The Rubin Report]
*[https://youtu.be/jec_xR6ttH0 The Truth About Classical Liberalism] by Martin Goldberg
*[https://youtu.be/Zx0ue7gc9RU Adam's Myth: What Classical Liberalism really is?] by Sprachielle
*[https://youtu.be/X4ZwIFOQbqk Liberalism vs Mass Democracy] by Russell Walter


===Online Communities===
===Online Communities===
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/Classical_Liberals/ r/Classical_Liberals]
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/Classical_Liberals/ r/Classical_Liberals] [[File:Clib.png]]
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/Liberalist/ r/Liberalist]
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/Liberalist/ r/Liberalist] [[File:Altl.png]]


===Websites===
===Websites===
*[https://www.adamsmith.org/ Adam Smith Institute] [[File:AdamSmith.png]]
*[https://www.adamsmith.org/ Adam Smith Institute] [[File:AdamSmith.png]]
*[https://www.niskanencenter.org/ Niskanen Center]
*[https://www.niskanencenter.org/ Niskanen Center]
===Gallery===
<gallery>
Classiclib-staswalle.png
ClassLibRemake.png
Liberal-Classic.png
Classlib(new).jpg
Claslib2.png
Paleolib-0.png|Paleoliberalism
</gallery>
==== Comics ====
<gallery mode="slideshow">
L176dj0624d41.png
Rightist infighting.png
ThePosadist-Mercantilism.png
1791-GoodOlDays.png
Duyphysics-1939.png|Credit: u/duy_physics, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/jrolu2/ideological_world_map_1939/ Source]
Eu Sou BR-3System.png|Credit: [[Eu Sou BR]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/m536qn/third_party_system_and_reconstruction/ Source]
IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source]
d4x7c110ni071.png|Credit: u/Pirate_Tails [https://old.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/nhz83q/how_are_republicans_doing_today/ Source]
</gallery>


===Citations===
===Citations===
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[[Category:Cultural Center]]
[[Category:Cultural Center]]


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Latest revision as of 10:39, 20 November 2024

Classical Liberalism is an economically Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination center-right to far-right, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination mildly to moderately libertarian, and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination culturally variable ideology.

He was conceived some time in the early 18th century as a child of the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Enlightenment. He used to believe that people had an inherent right to their "Life, Liberty and Property" though he later amended that to "Life, Liberty and The Pursuit of Happiness".

Classical Liberalism hatched the idea, partly inspired by the French Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Physiocrats and their concept of laissez-faire, that individual freedom and a free market would result in a balanced economical equilibrium - as long as monopolies were not allowed to develop and destroy competitiveness. He viewed free trade as a path to universal peace and prosperity. He also often strongly opposed landed aristocracy, struggling against Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Monarchist and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Reactionary tendencies.

ClassLib is considered the original inspiration for most of the Lib-Right ideologies, including Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Capitalism, even though the modern concept of capitalism isn't necessarily entirely free market and free trade focused compared with the original Classical Liberalism; since monopoly and market power isn't vigorously kept in check, the state provides benefits to multiple specific corporations, and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Protectionism sometimes sneaks in when it's in the interest of powerful political and economical actors - revealing the connection to ClassLib's old enemy Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mercantilism.

Some time in the early 20th century ClassLib became the father of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Liberalism, who managed to then make the Liberal Dynasty into what it is today; with his other offspring, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Libertarianism and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination National Liberalism taking on more fringe positions.

History

Origins

Historically the philosophy of classical liberalism has a set of factors which have contributed to its creation and development; the most prominent of these factors include the individualistic attitudes and beliefs of especially the protestant Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Christian faith, opposition to Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination authoritarian social contract theories which put the state or law as the source of ethics as opposed to the other way around, as well as the rise of international trade and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination industrialisation.

The foundation of classical liberal philosophy is generally attributed to the English philosopher Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination John Locke[3] and his "Two Treatises of Government" (1689) - while the arguably equally important and intrinsically linked classical economy is based on Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Adam Smith's "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" (1776).

Throughout the history of liberal thought, there's been competing branches, ranging from what could be called Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination "traditionalism" Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination to Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination "radicalism" Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination. Thinkers such as John Locke and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination David Hume may be considered relatively traditionalist, while thinkers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Thomas Paine were much more radical in their concepts of liberty. Even Adam Smith may be considered relatively radical in his approach to certain things such as aristocracy and monopoly power, perceiving that markets could fail if natural monopolies were allowed to form.

Development and decline

The United States Constitution was firmly cemented in a liberal philosophy, and the later 19th century success of liberal policies, free trade, etc. in Western Europe and the United States contributed to a massive growth in productivity and exchange.

Later thinkers such as Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Jeremy Bentham and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination J.S. Mill would introduce a utilitarian liberal approach which could be considered a part of a more left-wing branch, at least relatively, being also concerned with inequality resulting from the failures of markets in certain situations. This would eventually give rise to Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Social Liberalism.

Towards the 20th century, there was still a marked division within the liberal ideology, and political radicals such as David Lloyd George in the UK were at odds with more traditionalist liberals as he passed the People's Budget which provided hitherto unprecedented welfare and sought to impose taxes on the wealthy, especially the landed aristocracy.

In the UK, the liberals would eventually be marginalised by the increasingly dominant dichotomy between Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Socialism and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Capitalism, with the Conservative Party taking on the mantle of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Paternalistic Conservatism and the newly formed Labour Party wanting to drive social reforms even further than the Liberal Party.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Modern Liberalism and its meaning

In the US previous to the 1930s election, Democrats, such as Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Grover Cleveland, were Classical Liberals, thus the party was associated to (Classical) Liberalism and its members were regarded as Liberals. Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Franklin D. Roosevelt, however, despite representing a huge shift from this ideology, kept on identifying along with his followers as a "Liberal". That's why in The US, liberalism is more often used to refer to Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Social Liberalism, while in other parts of the world liberalism kept a meaning closer to the original one of Classical Liberalism (though in Europe especially, political parties espousing the term "Liberal" are oftentimes mostly a mixed bag of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Neoliberal, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Neoconservative, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Liberal Conservative and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Social Liberalism).

Classical Liberalism and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Libertarianism

Those who, in the US, used to identify as Liberals in the broader sense had to start calling themselves Classical Liberals, or Liberals in the Classical tradition, and later in the 40s they started using the term "Libertarianism" to refer to themselves, appropriating the term from Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Libertarian Socialists, to be differentiated from the Democratic party adherents; and with the passing of time and the radicalization of ideas, the meaning of the term Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Libertarianism shifted from a synonym of Classical Liberalism to a more modern version of it, and usually more radical, but sometimes the terms are still used interchangeably, such as Milton Friedman who described himself sometimes as a Classical Liberal and sometimes as a Libertarian.

Some modern Libertarian anti-statists have started to (re)appropriate the term in order to make their vision of a society based purely on Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination property rights and the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination free market more legitimate, but some say that it bears little resemblance with the views of the original founders of Liberalism, who were far from being Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Anarcho-Capitalists, proposing instead something close to a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination night-watchmen state.
However some Anarcho-Capitalists argue that during the 20th century one can identify a distinct Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination radical wing within the Classical Liberal movement, referring to Classical Liberals such as Gustave de Molinari, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Herbert Spencer and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Auberon Herbert, thus calling themselves Classical Liberals (or rather Radical Classical Liberals) wouldn't be as far from the original meaning as it might seem at first.

Variants

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Adam Smith Thought Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

Adam Smith was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the thinking of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. Also seen as "The Father of Economics" or "The Father of Capitalism", he wrote two classic works, The Theory of Moral Sentiments and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. The latter, often abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations, is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work that treats economics as a comprehensive system and as an academic discipline. Smith refuses to explain the distribution of wealth and power in terms of God’s will and instead appeals to natural, political, social, economic and technological factors and the interactions between them. In his work, Smith introduced, among others, his theory of absolute advantage. The Wealth of Nations was a precursor to the modern academic discipline of economics. In this and other works, Smith expounded how rational self-interest and competition can lead to economic prosperity. Smith was controversial in his own day and his general approach and writing style were often satirised by Tory writers in the moralising tradition of Hogarth and Swift, as a discussion at the University of Winchester suggests. In 2005, The Wealth of Nations was named among the 100 Best Scottish Books of all time. In light of the arguments put forward by Smith and other economic theorists in Britain, academic belief in mercantilism began to decline in Britain in the late 18th century. During the Industrial Revolution, Britain embraced free trade and Smith's laissez-faire economics, and via the British Empire, used its power to spread a broadly liberal economic model around the world, characterised by open markets, and relatively barrier-free domestic and international trade. Smith has been commemorated in the UK on banknotes printed by two different banks; his portrait has appeared since 1981 on the £50 notes issued by the Clydesdale Bank in Scotland ,and in March 2007 Smith's image also appeared on the new series of £20 notes issued by the Bank of England, making him the first Scotsman to feature on an English banknote.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Bourbon Democratism

The Bourbon Democrats were a faction in the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Democratic Party during the late 19th century. They were never a formal group but were instead a collection of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Democrat voters who coalesed around shared political goals. The term "Bourbon Demorcat" was actually a term created by their critics to describe their ideas as being old fashioned. Bourbon Democrats were supporters of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Fiscal Conservatism and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Laissez-Faire Capitalism, while opposing bimetallism favoring the gold standard. They also supported Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Civil Service Reform. Bourbon Democrats supported the business interests of banks and railroads as well as the presidential candidacies of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Samuel Tilden and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Grover Cleveland. The Bourbon Democrats ceased to be a force in American politics after Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Woodrow Wilson was elected president in 1912 and named Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination William Jennings Bryan, a leading opponent of the Bourbon Democrats, as Secretary of State.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination FDPism

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Lockeanism

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Maderism

Maderism is a political movement based on the ideology of Francisco I. Madero who seeked the resignation of the then President of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mexico Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Porfirio Díaz. As a member of the upper-class Madero was able to acknowledge the systemic problems around Díaz's technocratic government. As a classical liberal from his time and taking inspiration from previous figures like Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Benito Juarez he valued the political participation of the citizens from all sectors of society, freedom of speech and assembly, restitution of land and the adoption of a liberal economy that would allow the population to participate without restrictions from Porfirian aristocracy.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Pensamiento Benito Juarez

Personality

  • Sleepy & old
  • Slight Scottish accent
  • Likes to talk about the benefits of freedom and his correlation with knowledge and wealth
  • Act as a gentleman

How to Draw

Flag of Classical Liberalism
  1. Draw a ball with Eyes
  2. Draw a tricolour of Dark Blue, Gold and White.
  3. (Optional) draw a renaissance wig.

You're finished

Original: Flag of Classical Liberalism : vexillology

Color Name HEX RGB
White #FFFFFF 255, 255, 255
Yellow #FFDB28 255, 219, 40
Dark Blue #39386E 57, 56, 110


Relationships

Fellow Freedomites

Tolerable Statists

Tyrants

Gallery

Portraits

Comics

Further Information

Literature

Note: List kept in rough chronological order.

20th century and after

Wikipedia

Videos

Online Communities

Websites

Citations

  1. ↑ "On Power: The Natural History of its Growth", ch. 17, by Bertrand de Jouvenel
  2. ↑ Liberty or Equality by Erik von KuehneltLeddihn
  3. ↑ Steven M. Dworetz (1994). The Unvarnished Doctrine: Locke, Liberalism, and the American Revolution.

Navigation


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