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{{Ideology | {{Ideology | ||
|themecolor=#ffdb28 | |themecolor=#ffdb28 | ||
|textcolor=# | |textcolor=#141414 | ||
|title=[[File:Clib.png]] Classical Liberalism | |title=[[File:Clib.png]] '''Classical Liberalism''' | ||
|image=575768467.png | |image=575768467.png | ||
|aliases={{Collapse| | |aliases={{Collapse| | ||
[[File:Clib.png]] ClassLib<br> | [[File:Clib.png]] ClassLib<br> | ||
[[File:Classlib.png]] Classy Liberalism<br> | [[File:Classlib.png]] Classy Liberalism<br> | ||
[[File:LfreeLib.png]] Laissez-Faire Liberalism<br> | [[File:LfreeLib.png]] Laissez-Faire Liberalism (Many)<br> | ||
[[File:Rightliberalism-icon.png]] Right-Liberalism<br> | |||
[[File:OldLib.png]] Old Liberalism<br> | [[File:OldLib.png]] Old Liberalism<br> | ||
[[File:Tradlib.png]] Traditional Liberalism<br> | |||
[[File:Cball-EU.png]] European Liberalism<br> | |||
[[File:QuasiBert.png]] Quasi-Libertarianism<br> | |||
[[File:Marklib.png]] Market Liberalism<br> | [[File:Marklib.png]] Market Liberalism<br> | ||
[[File:Paleoliberal.png]] Paleoliberalism<br> | [[File:Paleoliberal.png]] Paleoliberalism<br> | ||
[[File:EnlightConsti.png]] Enlightenment-Constitutionalism Synthesis<br> | |||
[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]]<br> | [[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]]<br> | ||
Center-right liberalism<br> | Center-right liberalism<br> | ||
| Line 19: | Line 24: | ||
Whiggism<br> | Whiggism<br> | ||
[[File:CLeft.png]] Old Center-left<br> | [[File:CLeft.png]] Old Center-left<br> | ||
2nd Generation of Political Defined Left (Initially, by Gustavo Bueno and his followers)<br> | 2nd Generation of Political Defined Left (Initially, by Gustavo Bueno and his followers)<br> | ||
2nd Modulation of the Right (Later on, by the same as above)<br> | 2nd Modulation of the Right (Later on, by the same as above)<br> | ||
[[File:Paleoprog.png]] Old Progressivism<br> | [[File:Paleoprog.png]] Old Progressivism<br> | ||
| Line 33: | Line 38: | ||
[[File:Clibertarian.png]] Classical Libertarianism (by Some [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Libertarians]])<br> | [[File:Clibertarian.png]] Classical Libertarianism (by Some [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Libertarians]])<br> | ||
[[File:RightSocDem.png]] Lukewarm Social Democracy (by Hispanic [[File:Libertarian.png]] right-libertarians)<br> | [[File:RightSocDem.png]] Lukewarm Social Democracy (by Hispanic [[File:Libertarian.png]] right-libertarians)<br> | ||
[[File:Plutocrat.png]] Bourgeois thinking (By [[File:Soc.png]] [[:Category:Socialists|leftist]] ideologies)<br> | [[File:Plutocrat.png]] Bourgeois thinking (By [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[:Category:Socialists|leftist]] ideologies)<br> | ||
[[File:Libfash.png]] Fascist Symphatizer (Accused by [[File:Antifash.png]] Anti-Fascism)<br> | [[File:Libfash.png]] Fascist Symphatizer (Accused by [[File:Antifash.png]] Anti-Fascism)<br> | ||
Proto-Fusionism ([[File:JohnLocke.png]] Lockeanism)<br> | |||
}} | }} | ||
|alignments= | |alignments= | ||
[[File:Rightunity-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Right Unity|RightUnity]] | [[File:Rightunity-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Right Unity|RightUnity]] to [[File:Libright-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Libertarian Right|LibRight]]<br> | ||
[[File:Dem.png]] [[:Category:Democratic|Democratic]] <br> | [[File:Dem.png]] [[:Category:Democratic|Democratic]]<br> | ||
[[File:Cap.png]] [[:Category:Capitalists|Capitalists]]<br> | [[File:Cap.png]] [[:Category:Capitalists|Capitalists]]<br> | ||
[[File:Lib.png]] [[:Category:Liberals|Liberals]]<br> | [[File:Lib.png]] [[:Category:Liberals|Liberals]]<br> | ||
[[File:Cultcenter.png]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|Culturally Variable]]<br> | [[File:Cultcenter.png]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|Culturally Variable]]<br> | ||
[[File:R-lib.png]] [[Right-Liberalism (Disambiguation)|RightLib]] Gang | [[File:R-lib.png]] [[Right-Liberalism (Disambiguation)|RightLib]] Gang<br> | ||
'''Variants'''{{Collapse| | '''Variants'''{{Collapse| | ||
[[File:Cright.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|Center]][[:Category:Right_Unity|-Right]] ([[File:Garfield.png]] James Garfield Thought)<br> | [[File:Cright.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|Center]][[:Category:Right_Unity|-Right]] ([[File:Garfield.png]] James Garfield Thought)<br> | ||
[[File:Center-Libertarian_Right.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|Centre-]][[:Category:Libertarian Right|LibRight]] ([[File:AdamSmith.png]] Adam Smith Thought, [[File:Benito Juárez.png]] Benito Juárez Thought, [[File:Arthur.png]] Chester Arthur Thought, [[File:Maderism.png]] Maderism | [[File:Center-Libertarian_Right.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|Centre-]][[:Category:Libertarian Right|LibRight]] ([[File:AdamSmith.png]] Adam Smith Thought, [[File:Benito Juárez.png]] Benito Juárez Thought, [[File:Arthur.png]] Chester Arthur Thought, [[File:Maderism.png]] Maderism)<br> | ||
[[File:Rfrm.png]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|Culturally Center]][[:Category:Culturally Left|-Left]] ([[File:Benito Juárez.png]] Benito Juárez Thought, [[File:Arthur.png]] Chester Arthur Thought, [[File:FDP.png]] FDPism)<br> | [[File:Rfrm.png]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|Culturally Center]][[:Category:Culturally Left|-Left]] ([[File:Benito Juárez.png]] Benito Juárez Thought, [[File:Arthur.png]] Chester Arthur Thought, [[File:FDP.png]] FDPism)<br> | ||
[[File:ModTrad.png]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|Culturally Center]][[:Category:Culturally Right|-Right]] ([[File:AdamSmith.png]] Adam Smith Thought, [[File:Garfield.png]] James Garfield Thought, [[File:JohnLocke.png]] Lockeanism | [[File:ModTrad.png]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|Culturally Center]][[:Category:Culturally Right|-Right]] ([[File:AdamSmith.png]] Adam Smith Thought, [[File:Garfield.png]] James Garfield Thought, [[File:JohnLocke.png]] Lockeanism)<br> | ||
[[File:Trad.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Right|Culturally Right]] ([[File:BourbonDem.png]] Bourbon Democratism) | |||
}} | }} | ||
|influences= | |influences= | ||
[[File:anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} (Since 19th century)<br> | [[File:anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} (Since 19th century)<br> | ||
[[File:Trustbust.png]] Anti-Corporatocracy<br> | [[File:Trustbust.png]] Anti-Corporatocracy<br> | ||
[[File:antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism<br> | |||
[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]] (According to some)<ref>"On Power: The Natural History of its Growth", ch. 17, by Bertrand de Jouvenel</ref><ref>Liberty or Equality by Erik von KuehneltLeddihn</ref><br> | [[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]] (According to some)<ref>"On Power: The Natural History of its Growth", ch. 17, by Bertrand de Jouvenel</ref><ref>Liberty or Equality by Erik von KuehneltLeddihn</ref><br> | ||
[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]<br> | [[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]<br> | ||
[[File: | [[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]<br> | ||
[[File:Natural Law.png]] {{PCBA|Natural Law Theory}}<br> | [[File:Natural Law.png]] {{PCBA|Natural Law Theory}}<br> | ||
[[File:Neoclassical.png]] [[ | [[File:Neoclassical.png]] [[Chicago School|Neo-Classical Economics]] (Since 19th century)<br> | ||
[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]<br> | [[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]<br> | ||
[[File: Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy]]<br> | [[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy]]<br> | ||
|variants = | |variants= | ||
*[[File:AdamSmith.png]] '''Adam Smith Thought''' [[File:ASmith.png]] {{Collapse| | *[[File:AdamSmith.png]] '''Adam Smith Thought''' [[File:ASmith.png]] {{Collapse| | ||
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]] | |||
**[[File:Anti-Racism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}} | **[[File:Anti-Racism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}} | ||
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}} | **[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}} (accused) | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] | ||
**[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]] | |||
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy]] | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:JohnLocke.png]] '''Lockeanism''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:AntiAtheism.png]] Anti-Atheism | |||
**[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Catholicism | |||
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism|Anti-Slavery]] (Self-proclaimed) | |||
**[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] | **[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Liberalism]] | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] | ||
**[[File:Empiricism.png]] Empiricism | |||
**[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] | |||
**[[File:ReligiousHumanism.png]] [[Humanism|Religious Humanism]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
*[[File: | |regional = | ||
**[[File: | *[[File:Enlightenment.png]] '''Benjamin Franklin Thought''' {{Collapse| | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]] | ||
**[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}} | |||
**[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]] | **[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]] | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Deist.png]] {{PCBA|Deist Theocracy|Deism}} | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]] | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Equality.png]] {{PCBA|Egalitarianism}} | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Evangelical.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Evangelicalism]] | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]] (previously) | ||
**[[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy]] | |||
**[[File:Puritan.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Puritanism]] | |||
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] | **[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Scientocracy Small.png]] [[Scientocracy]] | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]] (later) | ||
**[[File:Socrates.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Socratism|Socratism]] | |||
**[[File:Utility.png]] [[Radicalism|Utilitarianism]] | |||
**[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Vegetarianism]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
*[[File:BourbonDem.png]] '''Bourbon Democratism''' {{Collapse| | *[[File:BourbonDem.png]] '''Bourbon Democratism''' {{Collapse| | ||
| Line 88: | Line 115: | ||
**[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy|Civil Service]] | **[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy|Civil Service]] | ||
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] | **[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] | ||
**[[File:Demcr.png]] [[ | **[[File:Demcr.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Democratism]] | ||
**[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]] | **[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]] | ||
**[[File:ModWhitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] (Moderately) | **[[File:ModWhitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] (Moderately) | ||
}} | }} | ||
*[[File:Arthur.png]] '''Chester Arthur Thought''' {{Collapse| | *[[File:Arthur.png]] '''Chester Arthur Thought''' {{Collapse| | ||
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] Abolitionism | **[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]] | ||
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption | **[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption | ||
**[[File:Antiprotect.png]] Anti-Protectionism | **[[File:Antiprotect.png]] Anti-Protectionism | ||
**[[File:Anti-Racism.png]] Anti-Racism | **[[File:Anti-Racism.png]] Anti-Racism | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism]] | ||
**[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]] (Formerly) | **[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]] (Formerly) | ||
**[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy]] | **[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy]] | ||
| Line 105: | Line 131: | ||
**[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlanticism]] | **[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlanticism]] | ||
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]] | **[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]] | ||
**[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:European_Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism]] | **[[File:European_Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism]] | ||
**[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism]] | **[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism]] | ||
**[[File:Pinkcap.png]] [[Pink Capitalism]] | **[[File:Pinkcap.png]] [[Pink Capitalism]] | ||
| Line 116: | Line 142: | ||
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] | **[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] | ||
**[[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism]] | **[[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism]] | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Progcon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]] | ||
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] | **[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] | ||
**[[File:Socliber.png]] [[Social Libertarianism]] | **[[File:Socliber.png]] [[Social Libertarianism]] | ||
}} | |||
*[[File:Lfree.png]] '''Gladstonian Liberalism''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy | |||
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}} (self-proclaimed, dubious) | |||
**[[File:BritishEmpire.png]] [[Imperialism|British Imperialism]] (self-denied) | |||
**[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Evangelical.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Evangelicalism]] | |||
**[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Peelism]] | |||
**[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]] | |||
**[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]] (some) | |||
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
*[[File:Garfield.png]] '''James Garfield Thought''' {{Collapse| | *[[File:Garfield.png]] '''James Garfield Thought''' {{Collapse| | ||
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] Abolitionism | **[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]] | ||
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption | **[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption | ||
**[[File:Anti-CSA.png]] Anti-CSA | **[[File:Anti-CSA.png]] Anti-CSA | ||
| Line 130: | Line 167: | ||
**[[File:ModWhitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism|White Supremacism]] (Moderately) | **[[File:ModWhitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism|White Supremacism]] (Moderately) | ||
}} | }} | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Econlib.png]] '''Luigi Einaudi Thought''' {{Collapse| | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]] | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]] | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]] | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:European Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism]] | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Bankocracy.png]] [[Financialism]] | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Indiv.png]] Individualism | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal Democracy]] | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Minarchist.png]] [[Minarchism]] | ||
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] (Formerly) | |||
**[[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Pragmatism]] | |||
**[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] (Formerly) | |||
**[[File:Alberto de' Stefani.png]] [[National Capitalism|Stefanism]] (Formerly sympathetic) | |||
}} | }} | ||
*[[File:Maderism.png]] '''Maderism''' {{Collapse| | *[[File:Maderism.png]] '''Maderism''' {{Collapse| | ||
| Line 147: | Line 188: | ||
**[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal Democracy]] | **[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal Democracy]] | ||
**[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]] | **[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]] | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Progcon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]] | ||
**[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]] | **[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]] | ||
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] | **[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] | ||
| Line 153: | Line 194: | ||
*[[File:Kostka.png]] '''Stanisław Kostka Potocki Thought''' {{Collapse| | *[[File:Kostka.png]] '''Stanisław Kostka Potocki Thought''' {{Collapse| | ||
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]] | **[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]] | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] | ||
**[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]] | **[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]] | ||
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]] | **[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:ConClib.png]] '''Whiggism''' {{Collapse| | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Catholicism | ||
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File: | **[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] | ||
**[[File: | |||
**[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]] | **[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]] | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]] | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Protestantism]] | ||
**[[File:Roundhead.png]] [[Parliamentarianism|Roundheadism]] | |||
**[[File: | **[[File:Cball-Oranje.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Williamism]] | ||
**[[File: | |||
}} | }} | ||
|influenced={{ | |influenced= | ||
{{ScrollBox| | |||
[[File:AmericanModel.png]] [[American Model]]<br> | |||
[[File:Bernier.png]] [[National Libertarianism#Bernierism|Bernierism]]<br> | [[File:Bernier.png]] [[National Libertarianism#Bernierism|Bernierism]]<br> | ||
[[File:Anconbourg.png]] [[Anarcho-Conservatism|Bourgeois Conservative Anarchism]]<br> | [[File:Anconbourg.png]] [[Anarcho-Conservatism|Bourgeois Conservative Anarchism]]<br> | ||
[[File:ReformUK.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|British Reformism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]]<br> | [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]]<br> | ||
[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]<br> | [[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]<br> | ||
[[File: | [[File:Globcap.png]] [[Globalism#Economic Globalization|Economic Globalization]]<br> | ||
[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]]<br> | [[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]]<br> | ||
[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]]<br> | [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]]<br> | ||
| Line 184: | Line 225: | ||
[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]<br> | [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]<br> | ||
[[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]]<br> | [[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]]<br> | ||
[[File: | [[File:Libertcon.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism]]<br> | ||
[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]]<br> | [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]]<br> | ||
[[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism]]<br> | [[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism]]<br> | ||
| Line 207: | Line 248: | ||
[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]<br> | [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]<br> | ||
[[File:Feuillant.png]] [[Feuillantism]]<br> | [[File:Feuillant.png]] [[Feuillantism]]<br> | ||
[[File:Hcon.png]] [[ | [[File:Hcon.png]] [[Homoconservatism]] (Usually)<br> | ||
[[File:Steinval.png]] [[Steiner-Vallentyne School]]<br> | [[File:Steinval.png]] [[Steiner-Vallentyne School]]<br> | ||
[[File:NeoEnl.png]] [[Neo-Enlightenment]]<br> | [[File:NeoEnl.png]] [[Neo-Enlightenment]]<br> | ||
[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism]] (Some)<br> | [[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism]] (Some)<br> | ||
[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Chicago School|Friedmanism]]<br> | [[File:Friedman.png]] [[Chicago School|Friedmanism]]<br> | ||
[[File:SwedenLiberals.png]] [[ | [[File:SwedenLiberals.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Liberal People's Party]]<br> | ||
[[File:ArgentinaUnitarian.png]] [[ | [[File:ArgentinaUnitarian.png]] [[Centralism|Argentine Unitarism]]<br> | ||
[[File:SpencerDar.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Spencerism]]<br> | [[File:SpencerDar.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Spencerism]]<br> | ||
[[File:Alberto_de%27_Stefani.png]] [[National Capitalism#Italy|Stefanism]] | [[File:Alberto_de%27_Stefani.png]] [[National Capitalism#Italy|Stefanism]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 225: | Line 265: | ||
|dislikes=[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Tyrants!]] [[File:Monarcho-Fascism.png]]<br> | |dislikes=[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Tyrants!]] [[File:Monarcho-Fascism.png]]<br> | ||
[[File:Altl-hijack-clib.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Hijackers]] | [[File:Altl-hijack-clib.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Hijackers]] | ||
|song= [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= | |song=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qGZgtHnqyEY The George Washington Song]<br> | ||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZpVA7NPtMw The James Madison Song]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nm-AWB8HP3E The Grover Cleveland Song]<br> | |||
[[File:Benito Juárez.png]] '''Benito Juárez Thought''' | [[File:Benito Juárez.png]] '''Benito Juárez Thought''' | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUJZvSRDuv0 Don Benito Juárez] | *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUJZvSRDuv0 Don Benito Juárez] | ||
[[File:Arthur.png]] '''Chester Arthur Thought''' | [[File:Arthur.png]] '''Chester Arthur Thought''' | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TLpnF541DUY The Chester Arthur Song] | *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TLpnF541DUY The Chester Arthur Song] | ||
[[File:Garfield.png]] '''James Garfield Thought''' | [[File:Garfield.png]] '''James Garfield Thought''' | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=by7JKUEeF-k The James Garfield Song] | *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=by7JKUEeF-k The James Garfield Song] | ||
*<s>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SyjKrE8AlLQ&t The Garfield Show Intro EXTENDED]</s> | *<s>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SyjKrE8AlLQ&t The Garfield Show Intro EXTENDED]</s> | ||
*<s>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bR5fPDVciSE Holla]</s | *<s>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bR5fPDVciSE Holla]</s> | ||
[[File:Maderism.png]] '''Maderism''' | [[File:Maderism.png]] '''Maderism''' | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNjK9oyazgQ Farewell Francisco Madero] | *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNjK9oyazgQ Farewell Francisco Madero] | ||
|examples=*[[File:Cball-(NE)USA.png]] [[Federalism|Early]] [[Republicanism|United]] [[Constitutionalism|States of]] [[Presidentialism|America]] (1765-1829) | |||
*[[File:Cball-Spanish Empire.png]] [[Liberalism|Constitution of Cadíz]] (1812-1814) | |||
|examples= *[[File:Cball-(NE)USA.png]] [[Federalism|Early]] [[Republicanism|United]] [[Constitutionalism|States of]] [[Presidentialism|America]] (1765-1829) | |||
*[[File:Cball-(VE)France.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|July Monarchy]] [[File:LouisPhilippeBall.png]] (1830-1848) | *[[File:Cball-(VE)France.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|July Monarchy]] [[File:LouisPhilippeBall.png]] (1830-1848) | ||
*[[File:Cball-(VE)US.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|United States of America]] (1881-1889, 1893-1897) | *[[File:Cball-(VE)US.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|United States of America]] (1881-1889, 1893-1897) | ||
*[[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] [[Isolationism|Swiss Confederation (Switzerland)]] (1848-) | *[[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] [[Isolationism|Swiss Confederation (Switzerland)]] (1848-) | ||
|theorists= | |theorists= | ||
[[File:Cball-US.png]] '''The United States''' {{Collapse| | [[File:Cball-US.png]] '''The United States''' {{Collapse| | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Benjamin Franklin]] (1706-1790) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Washdem2.png]] [[ | *[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|George Mason]] (1725-1792) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Washdem2.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|George Washington]] (1732-1799) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|Thomas Jefferson]] (1743-1826) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | *[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|Thomas Jefferson]] (1743-1826) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Madison.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|James Madison]] (1751-1836) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | *[[File:Madison.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|James Madison]] (1751-1836) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Arthur.png]] [[ | *[[File:Arthur.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Chester Arthur]] (1829-1886) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Garfield.png]] [[Meritocracy|James A. Garfield]] (1831-1881) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | *[[File:Garfield.png]] [[Meritocracy|James A. Garfield]] (1831-1881) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Cleveland.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Grover Cleveland]] (1837-1908) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | *[[File:Cleveland.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Grover Cleveland]] (1837-1908) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:HenryGeorge.png]] [[Georgism|Henry George]] (1839-1897) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Chicago School|Milton Friedman]] (1912-2006) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | *[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Chicago School|Milton Friedman]] (1912-2006) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Nozick.png]] [[Libertarianism|Robert Nozick]] (1938-2002) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Darwin.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Larry Arnhart]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | *[[File:Darwin.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Larry Arnhart]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Fukuyama.png]] [[Liberalism|Francis Fukuyama]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Bog.png]] [[Social Libertarianism|Peter Boghossian]] (1966-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | *[[File:Bog.png]] [[Social Libertarianism|Peter Boghossian]] (1966-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Hcon.png]] [[ | *[[File:Hcon.png]] [[Homoconservatism|Dave Rubin]] (1976-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Lindsay.png]] [[Alt-Lite|James Lindsay]] (1979-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Amash.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Justin Amash]] (1980-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | *[[File:Amash.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Justin Amash]] (1980-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Altl-hijack-clib.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Just Some Guy]] (1982-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | *[[File:Altl-hijack-clib.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Just Some Guy]] (1982-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
| Line 270: | Line 307: | ||
[[File:Cball-Commonwealth.png]] '''Commonwealth Realm''' {{Collapse| | [[File:Cball-Commonwealth.png]] '''Commonwealth Realm''' {{Collapse| | ||
*[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|John Milton]] (1608-1674) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England | *[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|John Milton]] (1608-1674) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England | ||
*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Anthony Ashley Cooper | *[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Anthony Ashley Cooper]] (1621-1683) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England | ||
*[[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Enlightenment|John Locke]] (1632-1704) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England | *[[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|John Locke]] (1632-1704) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England | ||
*[[File:Compton.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Spencer Compton]] (1674-1743) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England | *[[File:Compton.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Spencer Compton]] (1674-1743) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England | ||
*[[File:Walpole.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Robert Walpole]] (1676-1745) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England | *[[File:Walpole.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Robert Walpole]] (1676-1745) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England | ||
*[[File:Mediocracy.png]] [[Mediocracy|Thomas Pelham-Holles]] (1693-1768) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England | *[[File:Mediocracy.png]] [[Mediocracy|Thomas Pelham-Holles]] (1693-1768) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England | ||
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Henry Pelham]] (1694-1754) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England | *[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Henry Pelham]] (1694-1754) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:DavidHume.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|David Hume]] (1711-1776) [[File:Cball-Scotland.png]] Scotland | ||
*[[File:Mediocracy.png]] [[Mediocracy|William Cavendish]] (1720-1764) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] Great Britain | *[[File:Mediocracy.png]] [[Mediocracy|William Cavendish]] (1720-1764) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] Great Britain | ||
*[[File:AdamSmith.png]] [[Capitalism|Adam Smith]] (1723-1790) [[File:Cball-Scotland.png]] Scotland | *[[File:AdamSmith.png]] [[Capitalism|Adam Smith]] (1723-1790) [[File:Cball-Scotland.png]] Scotland | ||
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]] (1737–1809) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] Great Britain | *[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]] (1737–1809) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] Great Britain | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Bentham.png]] [[Radicalism|Jeremy Bentham]] (1748–1832) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] Great Britain | ||
*[[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism|David Ricardo]] (1772–1823) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] Great Britain | *[[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism|David Ricardo]] (1772–1823) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] Great Britain | ||
*[[File:Mill.png]] [[ | *[[File:Mill.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|John Stuart Mill]] (1806-1873) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | ||
*[[File:Classlib.png]] [[Capitalism|William Ewart Gladstone]] (1809-1898) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | *[[File:Classlib.png]] [[Capitalism|William Ewart Gladstone]] (1809-1898) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | ||
*[[File:SpencerDar.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Herbert Spencer]] (1820-1903) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | *[[File:SpencerDar.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Herbert Spencer]] (1820-1903) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Steven Pinker]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada | ||
*[[File:Petersonism.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Jordan Peterson]] (1962-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada | *[[File:Petersonism.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Jordan Peterson]] (1962-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada | ||
*[[File:OrangeBookLib.png]] [[Neoliberalism|David Laws]] (1965-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | *[[File:OrangeBookLib.png]] [[Neoliberalism|David Laws]] (1965-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:ClibWhitesup.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Eric Peter Kauffman]] (1970-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada | ||
*[[File:LiberalParty.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism#Australian Liberalism|Simon Birmingham]] (1974-) [[File:Cball-Australia.png]] Australia | *[[File:LiberalParty.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism#Australian Liberalism|Simon Birmingham]] (1974-) [[File:Cball-Australia.png]] Australia | ||
*[[File:Humanismpix.png]] [[Humanism|Frank Turner]] (1981-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | *[[File:Humanismpix.png]] [[Humanism|Frank Turner]] (1981-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | ||
*[[File:ACTnz-icon.png]] [[Libertarianism|David Seymour]] (1983-) [[File:Cball-Newz.png]] New Zealand | *[[File:ACTnz-icon.png]] [[Libertarianism|David Seymour]] (1983-) [[File:Cball-Newz.png]] New Zealand | ||
*[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|Rose of Dawn]] (1989-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | *[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|Rose of Dawn]] (1989-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | ||
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Devon Del Vecchio]] (1991-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada | *[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Devon Del Vecchio]] (1991-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada | ||
*[[File:Davidson.png]] [[ | *[[File:Davidson.png]] [[Homoconservatism|Dehenna Davison]] (1993-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | ||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse| | [[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse| | ||
*[[File:Humanismpix.png]] [[Humanism|Hugo Grotius]] (1583-1645) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands | *[[File:Humanismpix.png]] [[Humanism|Hugo Grotius]] (1583-1645) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Baron de Montesquieu]] (1689-1755) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Voltaire]] (1694–1778) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Rousseau.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] (1712–1778) [[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] Switzerland | ||
*[[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Anne Robert Jacques Turgot]] (1727-1781) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | *[[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Anne Robert Jacques Turgot]] (1727-1781) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | ||
*[[File:Burke.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Edmund Burke]] (1729-1797) [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] Ireland | *[[File:Burke.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Edmund Burke]] (1729-1797) [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] Ireland | ||
*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Anders Chydenius]] (1729–1803) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden | *[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Anders Chydenius]] (1729–1803) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Cesare Beccaria]] (1738-1794) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | ||
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Capitalism|Marquis de Condorcet]] (1743-1794) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | *[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Capitalism|Marquis de Condorcet]] (1743-1794) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | ||
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Diego Muñoz Torrera]] (1761-1829) [[File:Cball-Spanish Empire.png]] Spanish Empire | |||
*[[File:MonLib.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Benjamin Constant]] (1767-1830) [[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] Old Swiss Confederacy/[[File:Cball-France.png]] France | *[[File:MonLib.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Benjamin Constant]] (1767-1830) [[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] Old Swiss Confederacy/[[File:Cball-France.png]] France | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Wilhelm von Humboldt]] (1767-1835) [[File:Cball-Prussia.png]] Kingdom of Prussia | ||
*[[File:Decembrist.png]] [[Stratocracy|Pavel Pestel]] (1793-1826) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia | |||
*[[File:Decembrist.png]] [[Stratocracy|Kondraty Ryleyev]] (1795-1826) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia | |||
*[[File:Decembrist.png]] [[Stratocracy|Nikita Muravyov]] (1796-1843) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia | |||
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Giuseppe Mazzini]] (1805–1872) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | *[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Giuseppe Mazzini]] (1805–1872) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | ||
*[[File:AlexisdeTocqueville.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alexis de Tocqueville]] (1805-1859) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | *[[File:AlexisdeTocqueville.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alexis de Tocqueville]] (1805-1859) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | ||
| Line 316: | Line 356: | ||
*[[File:Alberto de' Stefani.png]] [[National Capitalism#Italy|Alberto de' Stefani]] (1879-1969) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | *[[File:Alberto de' Stefani.png]] [[National Capitalism#Italy|Alberto de' Stefani]] (1879-1969) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | ||
*[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School|Ludwig von Mises]] (1881-1973) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] | *[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School|Ludwig von Mises]] (1881-1973) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:FriedrichHayek.png]] [[Hayekism|Friedrich August von Hayek]] (1899-1992) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Austria | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Raymond Aron]] (1905-1983) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | ||
*[[File:FPO.png]] [[National Liberalism|Norbert Steger]] (1944-) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Austria | *[[File:FPO.png]] [[National Liberalism|Norbert Steger]] (1944-) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Austria | ||
*[[File:Fortuynism.png]] [[National Liberalism|Pim Fortuyn]] (1948-2002) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands | *[[File:Fortuynism.png]] [[National Liberalism|Pim Fortuyn]] (1948-2002) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands | ||
*[[File:Novodvorskaya.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism|Valeriya Novodvorskaya]] (1950-2014) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia | |||
*[[File:AyaanHirsiAli.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Ayaan Hirsi Ali]] (1969-) [[File:Cball-Somalia.png]] Somalia/[[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands | *[[File:AyaanHirsiAli.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Ayaan Hirsi Ali]] (1969-) [[File:Cball-Somalia.png]] Somalia/[[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands | ||
*[[File:Tanajno.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Paweł Tanajno]] (1975-) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland | *[[File:Tanajno.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Paweł Tanajno]] (1975-) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland | ||
| Line 338: | Line 379: | ||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:PanAsian.png]] '''Asia''' {{Collapse| | [[File:PanAsian.png]] '''Asia''' {{Collapse| | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Fukuzawa_Yukichi.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Fukuzawa Yukichi]] (1835-1901) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan | ||
*[[File:UMNO.png]] [[Aristocracy|Tunku Abdul Rahman]] (1903-1990) [[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] Malaysia | *[[File:UMNO.png]] [[Aristocracy|Tunku Abdul Rahman]] (1903-1990) [[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] Malaysia | ||
*[[File:Zehut.png]] [[National Libertarianism|Rafael Minnes]] (¿-) [[File:Zio.png]] Israel | *[[File:Zehut.png]] [[National Libertarianism|Rafael Minnes]] (¿-) [[File:Zio.png]] Israel | ||
}} | }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Classical Liberalism''' is an economically [[ | '''Classical Liberalism''' is an economically [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|center-right]] to [[Austrian School|far-right]], [[File:Libright-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Libertarian_Right|mildly to moderately libertarian]], and [[File:Cultcenter.png]] [[:Category:Cultural_Center|culturally variable]] ideology. | ||
He was conceived some time in the early 18th century as a child of the [[File: | He was conceived some time in the early 18th century as a child of the [[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Enlightenment]]. He used to believe that people had an inherent right to their "Life, Liberty and Property" though he later amended that to "Life, Liberty and The Pursuit of Happiness". | ||
Classical Liberalism hatched the idea, partly inspired by the French [[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Physiocrats]] and their concept of laissez-faire, that individual freedom and a free market would result in a balanced economical equilibrium - as long as monopolies were not allowed to develop and destroy competitiveness. He viewed free trade as a path to universal peace and prosperity. He also often strongly opposed landed aristocracy, struggling against [[File: Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Monarchist]] and [[File: React.png]] [[ | Classical Liberalism hatched the idea, partly inspired by the French [[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Physiocrats]] and their concept of laissez-faire, that individual freedom and a free market would result in a balanced economical equilibrium - as long as monopolies were not allowed to develop and destroy competitiveness. He viewed free trade as a path to universal peace and prosperity. He also often strongly opposed landed aristocracy, struggling against [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Monarchist]] and [[File:React.png]] [[Reactionaryism|Reactionary]] tendencies. | ||
ClassLib is considered the original inspiration for most of the Lib-Right ideologies, including [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]], even though the modern concept of capitalism isn't necessarily entirely free market and free trade focused compared with the original Classical Liberalism; since monopoly and market power isn't vigorously kept in check, the state provides benefits to multiple specific corporations, and [[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]] sometimes sneaks in when it's in the interest of powerful political and economical actors - revealing the connection to ClassLib's old enemy [[File: Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]]. | ClassLib is considered the original inspiration for most of the Lib-Right ideologies, including [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]], even though the modern concept of capitalism isn't necessarily entirely free market and free trade focused compared with the original Classical Liberalism; since monopoly and market power isn't vigorously kept in check, the state provides benefits to multiple specific corporations, and [[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]] sometimes sneaks in when it's in the interest of powerful political and economical actors - revealing the connection to ClassLib's old enemy [[File:Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]]. | ||
Some time in the early 20th century ClassLib became the father of [[File: Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]], who managed to then make the Liberal Dynasty into what it is today; with his other offspring, [[File: Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] and [[File: Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] taking on more fringe positions. | Some time in the early 20th century ClassLib became the father of [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]], who managed to then make the Liberal Dynasty into what it is today; with his other offspring, [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] and [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] taking on more fringe positions. | ||
== History == | ==History== | ||
=== Origins === | ===Origins=== | ||
Historically the philosophy of classical liberalism has a set of factors which have contributed to its creation and development; the most prominent of these factors include the individualistic attitudes and beliefs of especially the protestant [[File: Christy.png]] [[Christian Theocracy|Christian faith]], opposition to [[File: Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] social contract theories which put the state or law as the source of ethics as opposed to the other way around, as well as the rise of international trade and [[File: Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|industrialisation]]. | Historically the philosophy of classical liberalism has a set of factors which have contributed to its creation and development; the most prominent of these factors include the individualistic attitudes and beliefs of especially the protestant [[File:Christy.png]] [[Christian Theocracy|Christian faith]], opposition to [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] social contract theories which put the state or law as the source of ethics as opposed to the other way around, as well as the rise of international trade and [[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|industrialisation]]. | ||
The foundation of classical liberal philosophy is generally attributed to the English philosopher [[File:JohnLocke.png]] John Locke<ref>Steven M. Dworetz (1994). ''The Unvarnished Doctrine: Locke, Liberalism, and the American Revolution''.</ref> and his "Two Treatises of Government" (1689) - while the arguably equally important and intrinsically linked classical economy is based on [[File:AdamSmith.png]] Adam Smith's "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" (1776). | The foundation of classical liberal philosophy is generally attributed to the English philosopher [[File:JohnLocke.png]] John Locke<ref>Steven M. Dworetz (1994). ''The Unvarnished Doctrine: Locke, Liberalism, and the American Revolution''.</ref> and his "Two Treatises of Government" (1689) - while the arguably equally important and intrinsically linked classical economy is based on [[File:AdamSmith.png]] Adam Smith's "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" (1776). | ||
Throughout the history of liberal thought, there's been competing branches, ranging from what could be called [[File:ConClib.png]] "[[Conservative Liberalism|traditionalism]]" [[File:Tradlib.png]] to [[File:Radlib.png]] "[[radicalism]]" [[File:Synthesis Market Anarchism.png]]. Thinkers such as John Locke and [[File: | Throughout the history of liberal thought, there's been competing branches, ranging from what could be called [[File:ConClib.png]] "[[Conservative Liberalism|traditionalism]]" [[File:Tradlib.png]] to [[File:Radlib.png]] "[[radicalism]]" [[File:Synthesis Market Anarchism.png]]. Thinkers such as John Locke and [[File:DavidHume.png]] David Hume may be considered relatively traditionalist, while thinkers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Thomas Paine were much more radical in their concepts of liberty. Even Adam Smith may be considered relatively radical in his approach to certain things such as aristocracy and monopoly power, perceiving that markets could fail if natural monopolies were allowed to form. | ||
=== Development and decline === | ===Development and decline=== | ||
The United States Constitution was firmly cemented in a liberal philosophy, and the later 19th century success of liberal policies, free trade, etc. in Western Europe and the United States contributed to a massive growth in productivity and exchange. | The United States Constitution was firmly cemented in a liberal philosophy, and the later 19th century success of liberal policies, free trade, etc. in Western Europe and the United States contributed to a massive growth in productivity and exchange. | ||
Later thinkers such as Jeremy Bentham and J.S. Mill would introduce a utilitarian liberal approach which could be considered a part of a more left-wing branch, at least relatively, being also concerned with inequality resulting from the failures of markets in certain situations. This would eventually give rise to [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]. | Later thinkers such as [[File:Bentham.png]] Jeremy Bentham and [[File:Mill.png]] J.S. Mill would introduce a utilitarian liberal approach which could be considered a part of a more left-wing branch, at least relatively, being also concerned with inequality resulting from the failures of markets in certain situations. This would eventually give rise to [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]. | ||
Towards the 20th century, there was still a marked division within the liberal ideology, and political radicals such as David Lloyd George in the UK were at odds with more traditionalist liberals as he passed the People's Budget which provided hitherto unprecedented welfare and sought to impose taxes on the wealthy, especially the landed aristocracy. | Towards the 20th century, there was still a marked division within the liberal ideology, and political radicals such as David Lloyd George in the UK were at odds with more traditionalist liberals as he passed the People's Budget which provided hitherto unprecedented welfare and sought to impose taxes on the wealthy, especially the landed aristocracy. | ||
In the UK, the liberals would eventually be marginalised by the increasingly dominant dichotomy between [[File: Soc.png]] [[Socialism]] and [[File: Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]], with the Conservative Party taking on the mantle of [[File: Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism]] and the newly formed Labour Party wanting to drive social reforms even further than the Liberal Party. | In the UK, the liberals would eventually be marginalised by the increasingly dominant dichotomy between [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] and [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]], with the Conservative Party taking on the mantle of [[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism]] and the newly formed Labour Party wanting to drive social reforms even further than the Liberal Party. | ||
=== [[File:ModernLib.png]] Modern Liberalism and its meaning === | ===[[File:ModernLib.png]] Modern Liberalism and its meaning=== | ||
In the US previous to the 1930s election, Democrats, such as [[File:Cleveland.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Grover Cleveland]], were Classical Liberals, thus the party was associated to (Classical) Liberalism and its members were regarded as Liberals. [[File:FDRismF.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Franklin D. Roosevelt]], however, despite representing a huge shift from this ideology, kept on identifying along with his followers as a "Liberal". That's why in The US, liberalism is more often used to refer to [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]], while in other parts of the world liberalism kept a meaning closer to the original one of Classical Liberalism (though in Europe especially, political parties espousing the term "Liberal" are oftentimes mostly a mixed bag of [[File: Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Neoliberal]], [[File: Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Neoconservative]], [[File: Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Liberal Conservative]] and [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]). | In the US previous to the 1930s election, Democrats, such as [[File:Cleveland.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Grover Cleveland]], were Classical Liberals, thus the party was associated to (Classical) Liberalism and its members were regarded as Liberals. [[File:FDRismF.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Franklin D. Roosevelt]], however, despite representing a huge shift from this ideology, kept on identifying along with his followers as a "Liberal". That's why in The US, liberalism is more often used to refer to [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]], while in other parts of the world liberalism kept a meaning closer to the original one of Classical Liberalism (though in Europe especially, political parties espousing the term "Liberal" are oftentimes mostly a mixed bag of [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Neoliberal]], [[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Neoconservative]], [[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Liberal Conservative]] and [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]). | ||
=== Classical Liberalism and [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] === | ===Classical Liberalism and [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]]=== | ||
Those who, in the US, used to identify as Liberals in the broader sense had to start calling themselves Classical Liberals, or Liberals in the Classical tradition, and later in the 40s they started using the term "Libertarianism" to refer to themselves, appropriating the term from [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Libertarian Socialists]], to be differentiated from the Democratic party adherents; and with the passing of time and the radicalization of ideas, the meaning of the term [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] shifted from a synonym of Classical Liberalism to a more modern version of it, and usually more radical, but sometimes the terms are still used interchangeably, such as Milton Friedman who described himself sometimes as a Classical Liberal and sometimes as a Libertarian. | Those who, in the US, used to identify as Liberals in the broader sense had to start calling themselves Classical Liberals, or Liberals in the Classical tradition, and later in the 40s they started using the term "Libertarianism" to refer to themselves, appropriating the term from [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Libertarian Socialists]], to be differentiated from the Democratic party adherents; and with the passing of time and the radicalization of ideas, the meaning of the term [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] shifted from a synonym of Classical Liberalism to a more modern version of it, and usually more radical, but sometimes the terms are still used interchangeably, such as Milton Friedman who described himself sometimes as a Classical Liberal and sometimes as a Libertarian. | ||
Some modern Libertarian anti-statists have started to (re)appropriate the term in order to make their vision of a society based purely on [[File:Property.png]] [[Propertarianism|property rights]] and the [[File:Lfree.png]] [[Capitalism|free market]] more legitimate, but some say that it bears little resemblance with the views of the original founders of Liberalism, who were far from being [[File: Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism|Anarcho-Capitalists]], proposing instead something close to a [[File:Minarchist.png]] [[Minarchism|night-watchmen state]].<br> However some Anarcho-Capitalists argue that during the 20th century one can identify a distinct [[File:Synthesis Market Anarchism.png]] radical wing within the Classical Liberal movement, referring to Classical Liberals such as Gustave de Molinari, [[File:SpencerDar.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Herbert Spencer]] and [[File:Volu.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism|Auberon Herbert]], thus calling themselves Classical Liberals (or rather Radical Classical Liberals) wouldn't be as far from the original meaning as it might seem at first. | Some modern Libertarian anti-statists have started to (re)appropriate the term in order to make their vision of a society based purely on [[File:Property.png]] [[Propertarianism|property rights]] and the [[File:Lfree.png]] [[Capitalism|free market]] more legitimate, but some say that it bears little resemblance with the views of the original founders of Liberalism, who were far from being [[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism|Anarcho-Capitalists]], proposing instead something close to a [[File:Minarchist.png]] [[Minarchism|night-watchmen state]].<br> | ||
== Variants == | However some Anarcho-Capitalists argue that during the 20th century one can identify a distinct [[File:Synthesis Market Anarchism.png]] radical wing within the Classical Liberal movement, referring to Classical Liberals such as Gustave de Molinari, [[File:SpencerDar.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Herbert Spencer]] and [[File:Volu.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism|Auberon Herbert]], thus calling themselves Classical Liberals (or rather Radical Classical Liberals) wouldn't be as far from the original meaning as it might seem at first. | ||
===[[File:AdamSmith.png]] Adam Smith Thought [[File:ASmith.png]] === | ==Variants== | ||
===[[File:AdamSmith.png]] Adam Smith Thought [[File:ASmith.png]]=== | |||
Adam Smith was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the thinking of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. Also seen as "The Father of Economics" or "The Father of Capitalism", he wrote two classic works, The Theory of Moral Sentiments and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. The latter, often abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations, is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work that treats economics as a comprehensive system and as an academic discipline. Smith refuses to explain the distribution of wealth and power in terms of God’s will and instead appeals to natural, political, social, economic and technological factors and the interactions between them. In his work, Smith introduced, among others, his theory of absolute advantage. | Adam Smith was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the thinking of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. Also seen as "The Father of Economics" or "The Father of Capitalism", he wrote two classic works, The Theory of Moral Sentiments and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. The latter, often abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations, is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work that treats economics as a comprehensive system and as an academic discipline. Smith refuses to explain the distribution of wealth and power in terms of God’s will and instead appeals to natural, political, social, economic and technological factors and the interactions between them. In his work, Smith introduced, among others, his theory of absolute advantage. | ||
The Wealth of Nations was a precursor to the modern academic discipline of economics. In this and other works, Smith expounded how rational self-interest and competition can lead to economic prosperity. Smith was controversial in his own day and his general approach and writing style were often satirised by Tory writers in the moralising tradition of Hogarth and Swift, as a discussion at the University of Winchester suggests. In 2005, The Wealth of Nations was named among the 100 Best Scottish Books of all time. | The Wealth of Nations was a precursor to the modern academic discipline of economics. In this and other works, Smith expounded how rational self-interest and competition can lead to economic prosperity. Smith was controversial in his own day and his general approach and writing style were often satirised by Tory writers in the moralising tradition of Hogarth and Swift, as a discussion at the University of Winchester suggests. In 2005, The Wealth of Nations was named among the 100 Best Scottish Books of all time. | ||
In light of the arguments put forward by Smith and other economic theorists in Britain, academic belief in mercantilism began to decline in Britain in the late 18th century. During the Industrial Revolution, Britain embraced free trade and Smith's laissez-faire economics, and via the British Empire, used its power to spread a broadly liberal economic model around the world, characterised by open markets, and relatively barrier-free domestic and international trade. | In light of the arguments put forward by Smith and other economic theorists in Britain, academic belief in mercantilism began to decline in Britain in the late 18th century. During the Industrial Revolution, Britain embraced free trade and Smith's laissez-faire economics, and via the British Empire, used its power to spread a broadly liberal economic model around the world, characterised by open markets, and relatively barrier-free domestic and international trade. | ||
Smith has been commemorated in the UK on banknotes printed by two different banks; his portrait has appeared since 1981 on the £50 notes issued by the Clydesdale Bank in Scotland ,and in March 2007 Smith's image also appeared on the new series of £20 notes issued by the Bank of England, making him the first Scotsman to feature on an English banknote. | Smith has been commemorated in the UK on banknotes printed by two different banks; his portrait has appeared since 1981 on the £50 notes issued by the Clydesdale Bank in Scotland ,and in March 2007 Smith's image also appeared on the new series of £20 notes issued by the Bank of England, making him the first Scotsman to feature on an English banknote. | ||
=== [[File:BourbonDem.png]] Bourbon Democratism === | ===[[File:BourbonDem.png]] Bourbon Democratism=== | ||
The Bourbon Democrats were a faction in the [[File:Demcr.png]] Democratic Party during the late 19th century. They were never a formal group but were instead a collection of [[File:Demcr.png]] Democrat voters who coalesed around shared political goals. The term "Bourbon Demorcat" was actually a term created by their critics to describe their ideas as being old fashioned. Bourbon Democrats were supporters of [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]] and [[File:Lfree.png]] [[Capitalism|Laissez-Faire Capitalism]], while opposing bimetallism favoring the gold standard. They also supported [[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy|Civil Service Reform]]. Bourbon Democrats supported the business interests of banks and railroads as well as the presidential candidacies of [[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] [[Meritocracy|Samuel Tilden]] and [[File:Cleveland.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Grover Cleveland]]. The Bourbon Democrats ceased to be a force in American politics after [[File:Woodrow.png]] [[Bull Moose Progressivism|Woodrow Wilson]] was elected president in 1912 and named [[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|William Jennings Bryan]], a leading opponent of the Bourbon Democrats, as Secretary of State. | The Bourbon Democrats were a faction in the [[File:Demcr.png]] Democratic Party during the late 19th century. They were never a formal group but were instead a collection of [[File:Demcr.png]] Democrat voters who coalesed around shared political goals. The term "Bourbon Demorcat" was actually a term created by their critics to describe their ideas as being old fashioned. Bourbon Democrats were supporters of [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]] and [[File:Lfree.png]] [[Capitalism|Laissez-Faire Capitalism]], while opposing bimetallism favoring the gold standard. They also supported [[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy|Civil Service Reform]]. Bourbon Democrats supported the business interests of banks and railroads as well as the presidential candidacies of [[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] [[Meritocracy|Samuel Tilden]] and [[File:Cleveland.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Grover Cleveland]]. The Bourbon Democrats ceased to be a force in American politics after [[File:Woodrow.png]] [[Bull Moose Progressivism|Woodrow Wilson]] was elected president in 1912 and named [[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|William Jennings Bryan]], a leading opponent of the Bourbon Democrats, as Secretary of State. | ||
===[[File:FDP.png]] FDPism=== | ===[[File:FDP.png]] FDPism=== | ||
===[[File:JohnLocke.png]] Lockeanism=== | |||
=== [[File:Maderism.png]] Maderism === | ===[[File:Maderism.png]] Maderism=== | ||
Maderism is a political movement based on the ideology of Francisco I. Madero who seeked the resignation of the then President of [[File:Cball-Mexico.png|frameless]] Mexico [[File:PorfirioDíaz.png|frameless]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Porfirio Díaz]]. As a member of the upper-class Madero was able to acknowledge the systemic problems around Díaz's technocratic government. As a classical liberal from his time and taking inspiration from previous figures like [[File:Benito Juárez.png|frameless]] [[ | Maderism is a political movement based on the ideology of Francisco I. Madero who seeked the resignation of the then President of [[File:Cball-Mexico.png|frameless]] Mexico [[File:PorfirioDíaz.png|frameless]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Porfirio Díaz]]. As a member of the upper-class Madero was able to acknowledge the systemic problems around Díaz's technocratic government. As a classical liberal from his time and taking inspiration from previous figures like [[File:Benito Juárez.png|frameless]] [[National Liberalism|Benito Juarez]] he valued the political participation of the citizens from all sectors of society, freedom of speech and assembly, restitution of land and the adoption of a liberal economy that would allow the population to participate without restrictions from Porfirian aristocracy. | ||
=== [[File:Benito Juárez.png]] Pensamiento Benito Juarez=== | ===[[File:Benito Juárez.png]] Pensamiento Benito Juarez=== | ||
== Personality == | ==Personality== | ||
* Sleepy & old | *Sleepy & old | ||
* Slight Scottish accent | *Slight Scottish accent | ||
* Likes to talk about the benefits of freedom and his correlation with knowledge and wealth | *Likes to talk about the benefits of freedom and his correlation with knowledge and wealth | ||
* Act as a gentleman | *Act as a gentleman | ||
== How to Draw == | ==How to Draw== | ||
{{Flag|Classlib_flag.svg}} | {{Flag|Classlib_flag.svg}} | ||
# Draw a ball with Eyes | # Draw a ball with Eyes | ||
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Original: [https://www.reddit.com/r/vexillology/comments/98lc33/flag_of_classical_liberalism/ Flag of Classical Liberalism : vexillology] | Original: [https://www.reddit.com/r/vexillology/comments/98lc33/flag_of_classical_liberalism/ Flag of Classical Liberalism : vexillology] | ||
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== Relationships == | ==Relationships== | ||
=== Fellow Freedomites === | ===Fellow Freedomites=== | ||
* [[File: | *[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] - Thanks for helping me shape my worldview, dad! | ||
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]] - One of my major inspirations, I greatly admire him! | *[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]] - One of my major inspirations, I greatly admire him! | ||
* [[File: Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]] - I remember when you were a baby. You won't be as influential as me, but I hope that someday you'll prove me wrong. | *[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]] - I remember when you were a baby. You won't be as influential as me, but I hope that someday you'll prove me wrong. | ||
* [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - | *[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - We kicked [[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism|their ass]] together! | ||
*[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] - Good ideas but I did also invent the idea of a social contract. | |||
* [[File: | *[[File:Liberaltarianism.png]] [[Liberaltarianism]] - Oh boy... Well you do combine the best aspects of Social Liberalism and Libertarianism but you're kind of *ahem* ''inbred.'' | ||
*[[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]] - Ah yes, my forgotten nephew! Ground-rents, and the ordinary rents from land, are probably the best sources of tax revenue, indeed. | |||
* [[File:Liberaltarianism.png]] [[Liberaltarianism]] - Oh boy... Well you do combine the best aspects of Social Liberalism and Libertarianism but you're kind of *ahem* ''inbred.'' | |||
* [[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]] - Ah yes, my forgotten nephew! Ground-rents, and the ordinary rents from land, are probably the best sources of tax revenue, indeed. | |||
*[[File:Socliber.png]] [[Social Libertarianism]] - Liberty and free markets, but do try to ease off the subsidies though. | *[[File:Socliber.png]] [[Social Libertarianism]] - Liberty and free markets, but do try to ease off the subsidies though. | ||
*[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]] - My main representative in the French revolution. | *[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]] - My main representative in the French revolution. | ||
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]] - I like to discuss economics with him. | *[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]] - I like to discuss economics with him. | ||
*[[File:Xbert.png]] [[Paleolibertarianism#Christian Libertarianism|Christian Libertarianism]] & [[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Liberalism]] - Definitely the best Christians, not to mention that many classical liberal writers were Christians. | *[[File:Xbert.png]] [[Paleolibertarianism#Christian Libertarianism|Christian Libertarianism]] & [[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Liberalism]] - Definitely the best Christians, not to mention that many classical liberal writers were Christians. | ||
*[[File:Helv.png]] [[ | *[[File:Helv.png]] [[Helvetic Model]] - The best model nowadays. | ||
*[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]] - Most respectable stanistanist, Ernest Renan was great. | *[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]] - Most respectable stanistanist, Ernest Renan was great. | ||
*[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]] - Similar to above. | *[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]] - Similar to above. | ||
*[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Chicago School|Friedmanism]] & [[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism]] - My greatest representatives in the XX century. | *[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Chicago School|Friedmanism]] & [[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism]] - My greatest representatives in the XX century. | ||
*[[File:Coolidge.png]] [[National Libertarianism|Coolidgism]] - Protectionist but overall pretty good president. | *[[File:Coolidge.png]] [[National Libertarianism|Coolidgism]] - Protectionist but overall pretty good president. | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] - 1848, best year in Europe! | ||
*[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] - The American revolution was f*cking awesome! Also the rest of your ideas are pretty enlightning! | *[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] - The American revolution was f*cking awesome! Also the rest of your ideas are pretty enlightning! | ||
*[[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism]] - Good monetary policy but gold and no central banks will be even better. | |||
*[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism]] - Economic globalization and world pacifism are based. | |||
=== Tolerable Statists === | ===Tolerable Statists=== | ||
* [[File: Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - You may be my oldest rival, but I still remember when we declared the First Republic together. | *[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - You may be my oldest rival, but I still remember when we declared the First Republic together. | ||
* [[File: | *[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]] - My son with the above, far too extreme. | ||
* [[File: | *[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] - My progressive and welfare-loving grandchild. You stole my name! | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - I admire you're willingness to accept the need for capitalism, but you're still too close to [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|him]]. | ||
* [[File:Carlism.png]] [[Carlism]] - Our wars in Spain were bloody, though I admit that the Fueros sounds great. | *[[File:RightSocDem.png]] [[Social Democracy#Right-Social Democracy|Right-Social Democracy]] - Thank you for (kind of) saving capitalism, even if your idea of it is still very flawed. | ||
* [[File: Obj.png]] [[Objectivism]] - Huge (and irritating) fan of mine. | *[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]] - Just like the above. | ||
* [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] - I wish you weren't so regulatory like your [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|dad]]. Also, what's with all these invasions with your [[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|friend]]? | *[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] - My very moderate son, stop compromising with aristocrats and tyrants! | ||
* [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] - Ah yes, my great-grandchild who isn't very different from [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] their parent... | *[[File:Feuillant.png]] [[Feuillantism]] - French version of the above. End slavery! End the monarchy! | ||
* [[File:Libhawk.png]] [[Neoconservatism#Liberal Hawk|Liberal Hawk]] - Am I seeing double? | *[[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism]] - Classical liberalism beats New Liberalism! | ||
* [[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]] - My son, how exactly do you expect this to work? At least you're rational enough to understand why we need a free market. | *[[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism]] - You completely misunderstand Ricardo! At least you understand why we must have a market though. | ||
* [[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]] - I largely agree with John Stuart Mill, but I'm still not so sure about this socialism stuff though. | *[[File:Carlism.png]] [[Carlism]] - Our wars in Spain were bloody, though I admit that the Fueros sounds great. | ||
*[[File:Obj.png]] [[Objectivism]] - Huge (and irritating) fan of mine. Even when I agree with her, she's still kind of annoying. | |||
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] - I wish you weren't so regulatory like your [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|dad]]. Also, what's with all these invasions with your [[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|friend]]? | |||
* [[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]] - <s>Bastard child.</s> And I thought [[File: Nalib.png]] he could be a little crazy... | *[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] - Ah yes, my great-grandchild who isn't very different from [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] their parent... | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Libhawk.png]] [[Neoconservatism#Liberal Hawk|Liberal Hawk]] - Am I seeing double? | ||
*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]] - | *[[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]] - I like Peel for joining with me but you are still too conservative for me. | ||
*[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]] - My son, how exactly do you expect this to work? At least you're rational enough to understand why we need a free market. | |||
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]] - I largely agree with John Stuart Mill, but I'm still not so sure about this socialism stuff though. | |||
*[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]] - <s>Bastard child.</s> And I thought [[File:Nalib.png]] he could be a little crazy... | |||
*[[File:Paleolib.png]] [[Paleolibertarianism]] - You and the above are both insane but are family so I still love you. | |||
*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]] - Some of you are okay but many a statist protectionists, massive mixed bag. | |||
*[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School]] - My dear son, I admire your economic vision, I really do, but can't you see that [[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|they]] stand in the way of the free market? I cannot believe I'm saying this, but ''some'' regulations are necessary! | *[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School]] - My dear son, I admire your economic vision, I really do, but can't you see that [[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|they]] stand in the way of the free market? I cannot believe I'm saying this, but ''some'' regulations are necessary! | ||
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism]] - I remember when we both overthrew the old feudal systems, but you also caused a lot of damage in recent times, so you're a mixed bag overall. No offense, but please keep an eye on your [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|deranged]] [[Fascism| | *[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism]] - I remember when we both overthrew the old feudal systems, but you also caused a lot of damage in recent times, so you're a mixed bag overall. No offense, but please keep an eye on your [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|deranged]] [[Fascism|children]] [[File:Fash.png]]. | ||
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] - Tolerable unlike other members of his family. You helped me in Britain but I had to expel you from the Thirteen Colonies. No taxation without representation, bruv. | *[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] - Tolerable unlike other members of his family. You helped me in Britain but I had to expel you from the Thirteen Colonies. No taxation without representation, bruv. | ||
*[[File:World.png]] [[ | *[[File:World Federalism2.png]] [[World Federalism]] - Interesting idea, but still too much centralization. But one world government sounds like too much centralization of power I prefer competition between nation-states. <s>It's okay to be a tax heaven</s>. | ||
*[[File:LibAutocrat.png]] [[Autocracy|Liberal Autocracy]] - Hayek was right. | |||
*[[File:LibAutocrat.png]] [[ | |||
*[[File:Timocracy.png]] [[Timocracy]] - I used to support you, forbidding welfare recipients from voting is a good idea. | *[[File:Timocracy.png]] [[Timocracy]] - I used to support you, forbidding welfare recipients from voting is a good idea. | ||
*[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]] - A bit less, a bit less, a bit less, etc... | *[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]] - A bit less, a bit less, a bit less, etc... | ||
=== Tyrants === | ===Tyrants=== | ||
* [[File: Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] - '''1776 WILL COMMENCE AGAIN!''' [[File:Revlib.png]] | *[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] - '''1776 WILL COMMENCE AGAIN!''' [[File:Revlib.png]] | ||
* [[File: Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] - '''SIC SEMPER TYRANNIS! [[File:Revlib.png]]''' | *[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] - '''SIC SEMPER TYRANNIS! [[File:Revlib.png]] | ||
* [[File: Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]] - We need Free Trade! | |||
* [[File: Feud.png]] [[Feudalism]] - Why on Earth are you attacking me all the time? | *[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism]] - Tool of the above. | ||
* [[File: ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - He keeps calling me the "reactionary status quo" but look at me kicking monarchist ass over here! | *[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] - Moron. | ||
* [[File: React.png]] [[ | *[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism]] - Life, Liberty and '''Property!''' | ||
* [[File: Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - Despot who opposes free trade and liberty. Basically the opposite of everything we stand for. Why do leftists think we're the same again? <s>Appointing De Stefani as the Minister of Finance was a good choice though.</s> | *[[File:Enlightmon.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism]] - Ok, what the actual fuck? | ||
* [[File:AusFash.png]] [[Austrofascism]] - Same as above but Austrian. <s> | *[[File:Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]] - We need Free Trade! | ||
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[ | *[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]] - Delusional populist. | ||
* [[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy]] - We need to talk, my [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|child]]... '''WHAT IN THE BLOODY HELL IS THIS?!''' | *[[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism]] - Why on Earth are you attacking me all the time? | ||
* [[File:Altl.png]] [[Alt-Lite]] - You're not one of us and you will never be. You ruined every right-wing liberal movement with that culture war rubbish. And admit it, you're nothing more than a moderate version of [[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right|him]]. '''GET OUT OF MY SIGHT!! ''' <s>I'd rather you ignore what some of my authors and supporters have said | *[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - He keeps calling me the "reactionary status quo" but look at me kicking monarchist ass over here! | ||
* [[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]] - You're an outright Neo-Nazi, which is even worse. Stop saying that only white people and white civilizations are able to follow or be the closest to my philosophy! Go ask [[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]]. <s>Also ignore what some of my authors and supporters have said about race, black people, slavs and fascism.</s> | *[[File:React.png]] [[Reactionaryism]] - Why on Earth would you reject the Enlightenment!? | ||
*[[File:Mansphere.png]] [[Manosphere]] - What do you want from me?! <s>MGTOW and Neomasculinism are | *[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] - Will never work. | ||
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - Despot who opposes free trade and liberty. Basically the opposite of everything we stand for. Why do leftists think we're the same again? <s>Appointing De' Stefani as the Minister of Finance was a good choice though.</s> | |||
*[[File:AusFash.png]] [[Austrofascism]] - Same as above but Austrian. <s>Though thanks for appointing Mises as the Minister of the Chamber of Commerce.</s> | |||
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - You tried to kill Mises! | |||
*[[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy]] - We need to talk, my [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|child]]... '''WHAT IN THE BLOODY HELL IS THIS?!''' | |||
*[[File:Altl.png]] [[Alt-Lite]] - You're not one of us and you will never be. You ruined every right-wing liberal movement with that culture war rubbish. And admit it, you're nothing more than a moderate version of [[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right|him]]. '''GET OUT OF MY SIGHT!! ''' <s>I'd rather you ignore what some of my authors and supporters have said about immigrants, women, feminism, and Islam.</s> | |||
*[[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]] - You're an outright Neo-Nazi, which is even worse. Stop saying that only white people and white civilizations are able to follow or be the closest to my philosophy! Go ask [[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]]. <s>Also ignore what some of my authors and supporters have said about race, black people, slavs, and fascism.</s> | |||
*[[File:Mansphere.png]] [[Manosphere]] - What do you want from me?! <s>MGTOW and Neomasculinism are not that bad.</s> | |||
*[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] - Another one?! Good Lord, leave me alone! <s>Please don't look at what some of the founding fathers and my other supporters said about a white ethnostate.</s> | *[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] - Another one?! Good Lord, leave me alone! <s>Please don't look at what some of the founding fathers and my other supporters said about a white ethnostate.</s> | ||
*[[File:SL.png]] [[Silver Legionism]] - You're like him [[File:Fash.png]] but American. <s>Also they really like Washington for some reason.</s> | *[[File:SL.png]] [[Silver Legionism]] - You're like him [[File:Fash.png]] but American. <s>Also they really like Washington for some reason.</s> | ||
*[[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]] - I'm not a fascist, I'm a liberal! I'm a cla- | *[[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]] - I'm not a fascist, I'm a liberal! I'm a cla- | ||
**[[File:Antifa.png]] - SMASH THE FASH! '''*bonk*''' | **[[File:Antifa.png]] - [[File:LBubble.png]]SMASH THE FASH! '''*bonk*'''[[File:RBubble.png]] | ||
**[[File:Clib.png]] Bloody hell? Where did I leave the musket? | **[[File:Clib.png]] - [[File:LBubble.png]]Bloody hell? Where did I leave the musket?[[File:RBubble.png]] | ||
*[[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]] - The seed of the communist evil! | *[[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]] - The seed of the communist evil! | ||
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - My archenemy in modern days. | *[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - My archenemy in modern days. | ||
*[[File:Illeg.png]] [[Illegalism]] - Own a musket for home defense, since that's what the founding fathers intended. Four ruffians break into my house. "What the devil?" As I grab my powdered wig and Kentucky rifle. Blow a golf ball sized hole through the first man, he's dead on the spot. Draw my pistol on the second man, miss him entirely because it's smoothbore and nails the neighbors dog. I have to resort to the cannon mounted at the top of the stairs loaded with grape shot, "Tally ho lads" the grape shot shreds two men in the blast, the sound and extra shrapnel set off car alarms. Fix bayonet and charge the last terrified rapscallion. He Bleeds out waiting on the police to arrive since triangular bayonet wounds are impossible to stitch up. Just as the founding fathers intended. | *[[File:Illeg.png]] [[Illegalism]] - Own a musket for home defense, since that's what the founding fathers intended. Four ruffians break into my house. "What the devil?" As I grab my powdered wig and Kentucky rifle. Blow a golf ball sized hole through the first man, he's dead on the spot. Draw my pistol on the second man, miss him entirely because it's smoothbore and nails the neighbors dog. I have to resort to the cannon mounted at the top of the stairs loaded with grape shot, "Tally ho lads" the grape shot shreds two men in the blast, the sound and extra shrapnel set off car alarms. Fix bayonet and charge the last terrified rapscallion. He Bleeds out waiting on the police to arrive since triangular bayonet wounds are impossible to stitch up. Just as the founding fathers intended. | ||
== | ==Gallery== | ||
===Portraits=== | |||
<gallery> | |||
Classiclib-staswalle.png | |||
ClassLibRemake.png | |||
Liberal-Classic.png | |||
Classlib(new).jpg | |||
Paleolib-0.png|Paleoliberalism | |||
</gallery> | |||
===Comics=== | |||
<gallery mode="slideshow"> | |||
L176dj0624d41.png | |||
Rightist infighting.png | |||
ThePosadist-Mercantilism.png | |||
1791-GoodOlDays.png | |||
Duyphysics-1939.png|Credit: u/duy_physics, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/jrolu2/ideological_world_map_1939/ Source] | |||
Eu Sou BR-3System.png|Credit: [[Eu Sou BR]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/m536qn/third_party_system_and_reconstruction/ Source] | |||
IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source] | |||
d4x7c110ni071.png|Credit: u/Pirate_Tails [https://old.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/nhz83q/how_are_republicans_doing_today/ Source] | |||
</gallery> | |||
=== Literature === | ==Further Information== | ||
===Literature=== | |||
Note: List kept in rough chronological order. | Note: List kept in rough chronological order. | ||
* [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/grotius/Law2.pdf On the Law of War and Peace] and [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Grotius_Hugo_The_Freedom_of_the_Sea_(v1.0).pdf The Freedom of the Seas] by [[File:Humanismpix.png]] [[Humanism|Hugo Grotius]] | *[https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/grotius/Law2.pdf On the Law of War and Peace] and [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Grotius_Hugo_The_Freedom_of_the_Sea_(v1.0).pdf The Freedom of the Seas] by [[File:Humanismpix.png]] [[Humanism|Hugo Grotius]] | ||
* [https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/608 Areopagitica] by [[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|John Milton]] | *[https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/608 Areopagitica] by [[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|John Milton]] | ||
*[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Fundamental_Constitutions_of_Carolina_of_1669#cite_ref-3 Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina of 1669] by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Enlightenment|John Locke]] and Anthony Ashley Cooper | *[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Fundamental_Constitutions_of_Carolina_of_1669#cite_ref-3 Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina of 1669] by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|John Locke]] and [[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism|Anthony Ashley Cooper]] | ||
* [https://www.yorku.ca/comninel/courses/3025pdf/Locke.pdf Two Treatises of Government] and [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/locke/toleration.pdf A Letter Concerning Toleration] by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Enlightenment|John Locke]] | *[https://www.yorku.ca/comninel/courses/3025pdf/Locke.pdf Two Treatises of Government] and [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/locke/toleration.pdf A Letter Concerning Toleration] by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|John Locke]] | ||
*[https://projectintegrity.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/bernard-mandeville-the-fable-of-the-bees-1712.pdf The Fable of the Bees; Or, Private Vices, Public Benefits] by [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Bernard Mandeville]] | *[https://projectintegrity.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/bernard-mandeville-the-fable-of-the-bees-1712.pdf The Fable of the Bees; Or, Private Vices, Public Benefits] by [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Bernard Mandeville]] | ||
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/trenchard-catos-letters-4-vols-in-2-lf-ed Cato's Letters] by Thomas Gordon and John Trenchard | *[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/trenchard-catos-letters-4-vols-in-2-lf-ed Cato's Letters] by Thomas Gordon and John Trenchard | ||
* [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/montesquieu/spiritoflaws.pdf The Spirit of the Laws] by [[File: | *[https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/montesquieu/spiritoflaws.pdf The Spirit of the Laws] by [[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Baron de Montesquieu]] | ||
*[http://files.libertyfund.org/files/122/0530_Bk.pdf Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth] by [[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Anne Robert Jacques Turgot]] | *[http://files.libertyfund.org/files/122/0530_Bk.pdf Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth] by [[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Anne Robert Jacques Turgot]] | ||
* [https://www.ibiblio.org/ml/libri/s/SmithA_WealthNations_p.pdf The Wealth of Nations] [[File:AdamSmith.png]] by Adam Smith | *[https://www.ibiblio.org/ml/libri/s/SmithA_WealthNations_p.pdf The Wealth of Nations] [[File:AdamSmith.png]] by Adam Smith | ||
*[https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/tucker/CivilGovernment.pdf A Treatise Concerning Civil Government] by [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Josiah Tucker]] | *[https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/tucker/CivilGovernment.pdf A Treatise Concerning Civil Government] by [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Josiah Tucker]] | ||
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/page/1776-paine-common-sense-pamphlet Common Sense] by <small>[[File:Radlib.png]]</small> [[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]] | |||
*[https://socialpolicy.ucc.ie/Paine_Rights_of_Man.pdf Rights of Man] by <small>[[File:Radlib.png]]</small> [[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]] | *[https://socialpolicy.ucc.ie/Paine_Rights_of_Man.pdf Rights of Man] by <small>[[File:Radlib.png]]</small> [[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]] | ||
*[https://archive.org/details/limitsofstateact0000humb/mode/1up?view=theater The Limits of State Action] by [[File: | *[https://archive.org/details/limitsofstateact0000humb/mode/1up?view=theater The Limits of State Action] by [[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Wilhelm von Humboldt]] | ||
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/constant-the-liberty-of-ancients-compared-with-that-of-moderns-1819 The Liberty of Ancients Compared with that of Moderns] and [https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/constant-principles-of-politics-applicable-to-all-governments Principles of Politics Applicable to All Governments] by [[File:Romanticism.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Benjamin Constant]] | *[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/constant-the-liberty-of-ancients-compared-with-that-of-moderns-1819 The Liberty of Ancients Compared with that of Moderns] and [https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/constant-principles-of-politics-applicable-to-all-governments Principles of Politics Applicable to All Governments] by [[File:Romanticism.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Benjamin Constant]] | ||
* [https://cdn.mises.org/A%20Treatise%20on%20Political%20Economy_6.pdf A Treatise on Political Economy] by [[File: | *[https://cdn.mises.org/A%20Treatise%20on%20Political%20Economy_6.pdf A Treatise on Political Economy] by [[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Destutt de Tracy]] (and translated by [[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|Thomas Jefferson]]) | ||
*[https://cdn.mises.org/A%20Treatise%20on%20Political%20Economy_5.pdf A Treatise on Political Economy] and [https://cdn.mises.org/Letters%20to%20Mr%20Malthus_2.pdf Letters to Mr. Malthus] by [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Jean-Baptiste Say]] | *[https://cdn.mises.org/A%20Treatise%20on%20Political%20Economy_5.pdf A Treatise on Political Economy] and [https://cdn.mises.org/Letters%20to%20Mr%20Malthus_2.pdf Letters to Mr. Malthus] by [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Jean-Baptiste Say]] | ||
*[https://wps.pearsoncustom.com/wps/media/objects/2429/2487430/pdfs/democracy.pdf Democracy in America] by [[File:AlexisdeTocqueville.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alexis de Tocqueville]] | *[https://wps.pearsoncustom.com/wps/media/objects/2429/2487430/pdfs/democracy.pdf Democracy in America] by [[File:AlexisdeTocqueville.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alexis de Tocqueville]] | ||
* [https://cdn.mises.org/The%20Bastiat%20Collection_4.pdf The Bastiat Collection] by [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Frederic Bastiat]] | *[https://cdn.mises.org/The%20Bastiat%20Collection_4.pdf The Bastiat Collection] by [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Frederic Bastiat]] | ||
* [https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/spencer-social-statics-1851 Social Statics; or the Conditions Essential to Human Happiness] and [https://mises.org/library/principles-ethics-anthology Principles of Ethics] by [[File:SpencerDar.png]] Herbert Spencer | *[https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/spencer-social-statics-1851 Social Statics; or the Conditions Essential to Human Happiness] and [https://mises.org/library/principles-ethics-anthology Principles of Ethics] by [[File:SpencerDar.png]] Herbert Spencer | ||
* [https://eet.pixel-online.org/files/etranslation/original/Mill,%20On%20Liberty.pdf On liberty] by [[File:Mill.png]] [[Social Liberalism|John Stuart Mill]] | *[https://eet.pixel-online.org/files/etranslation/original/Mill,%20On%20Liberty.pdf On liberty] by [[File:Mill.png]] [[Social Liberalism|John Stuart Mill]] | ||
* [https://cdn.mises.org/Essays%20on%20Freedom%20and%20Power_3.pdf Essays on Freedom and Power] by [[File:Xbert.png]] [[Libertarianism|John-Dalberg Acton]] | *[https://cdn.mises.org/Essays%20on%20Freedom%20and%20Power_3.pdf Essays on Freedom and Power] by [[File:Xbert.png]] [[Libertarianism|John-Dalberg Acton]] | ||
* [https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/mackay-a-plea-for-liberty-an-argument-against-socialism-and-socialistic-legislation-lf-ed A Plea for Liberty: An Argument against Socialism and Socialistic Legislation] by multiple writers | *[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/mackay-a-plea-for-liberty-an-argument-against-socialism-and-socialistic-legislation-lf-ed A Plea for Liberty: An Argument against Socialism and Socialistic Legislation] by multiple writers | ||
20th century and after | 20th century and after | ||
*[http://www.polyarchy.org/basta/documenti/einaudi.1919.html Tracotanza Proteccionista] by [[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Luigi Einaudi]] | *[http://www.polyarchy.org/basta/documenti/einaudi.1919.html Tracotanza Proteccionista] by [[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Luigi Einaudi]] | ||
* [https://cdn.mises.org/Liberalism%20In%20the%20Classical%20Tradition_3.pdf Liberalism: In the Classical Tradition] by [[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School|Ludwig Von Mises]] | *[https://cdn.mises.org/Liberalism%20In%20the%20Classical%20Tradition_3.pdf Liberalism: In the Classical Tradition] by [[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School|Ludwig Von Mises]] | ||
* [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.553409/page/n3/mode/1up?view=theater The Constitution of Liberty] by [[File: | *[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.553409/page/n3/mode/1up?view=theater The Constitution of Liberty] by [[File:FriedrichHayek.png]] [[Hayekism|Friedrich August von Hayek]] | ||
* [https://cactus.dixie.edu/green/B_Readings/I_Berlin%20Two%20Concpets%20of%20Liberty.pdf Two Concepts of Liberty] by [[File: | *[https://cactus.dixie.edu/green/B_Readings/I_Berlin%20Two%20Concpets%20of%20Liberty.pdf Two Concepts of Liberty] by [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Isaiah Berlin]] | ||
* [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.460216/page/n1/mode/1up?view=theater The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy] by [[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism|Jacob Leib Talmon]] | *[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.460216/page/n1/mode/1up?view=theater The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy] by [[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism|Jacob Leib Talmon]] | ||
*[https://mises.org/wire/american-classical-liberalism An American Classical Liberalism] by [[File:Paleolib.png]] [[Paleolibertarianism|Llewellin H. Rockwell Jr.]] | *[https://mises.org/wire/american-classical-liberalism An American Classical Liberalism] by [[File:Paleolib.png]] [[Paleolibertarianism|Llewellin H. Rockwell Jr.]] | ||
*[https://mises.org/library/what-classical-liberalism What is a Classical Liberalism?] by [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Ralph Raico]] | *[https://mises.org/library/what-classical-liberalism What is a Classical Liberalism?] by [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Ralph Raico]] | ||
*[https://www.lotuseaters.com/five-false-assumptions-of-liberalism-10-06-2022 Five False Assumptions of Liberalism] and [https://www.lotuseaters.com/five-more-false-assumptions-of-liberalism its follow-up article] by [[File:Carl Benjamin.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Carl Benjamin]] | |||
*[https://www.amazon.com/Liberalism-Its-Discontents-Francis-Fukuyama/dp/0374606714 Liberalism and Its Discontents] by [[File:Fukuyama.png]] [[Liberalism|Francis Fukuyama]] | |||
===Wikipedia=== | ===Wikipedia=== | ||
| Line 548: | Line 616: | ||
*[[File:Cball-UK.png]] [[w:Adam Smith|Adam Smith]] [[File:AdamSmith.png]] | *[[File:Cball-UK.png]] [[w:Adam Smith|Adam Smith]] [[File:AdamSmith.png]] | ||
*[[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] [[w:Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs|Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs]] [[File:Econlib.png]] | *[[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] [[w:Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs|Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs]] [[File:Econlib.png]] | ||
*[[File:BourbonDem.png]] [[w:Bourbon Democrat|Bourbon Democrat]] | |||
===Videos=== | ===Videos=== | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G42GGKbM87Q A Guide to Classical Liberalism] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K6OZuU5VLac Classical Liberalism, Part 2: The Rise and Fall (and Rise and Fall)] by [[File:Nrx.png]] [https://www.youtube.com/c/TheAcademicAgent The Academic Agent] | *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G42GGKbM87Q A Guide to Classical Liberalism] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K6OZuU5VLac Classical Liberalism, Part 2: The Rise and Fall (and Rise and Fall)] by [[File:Nrx.png]] [https://www.youtube.com/c/TheAcademicAgent The Academic Agent] | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqQsogGTs-s How Classical Liberalism became Libertarianism] by [[File: | *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqQsogGTs-s How Classical Liberalism became Libertarianism] by [[File:Libertcon.png]] [https://www.youtube.com/@CasualHistorian Casual Historian] | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iU-8Uz_nMaQ What is Classical Liberalism?] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0-pI8FrMNrs The History of Classical Liberalism] by [[File:Libertarian.png]] [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFJNcE0iHj7P6dhp5iCZRLg Learn Liberty] | *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iU-8Uz_nMaQ What is Classical Liberalism?] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0-pI8FrMNrs The History of Classical Liberalism] by [[File:Libertarian.png]] [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFJNcE0iHj7P6dhp5iCZRLg Learn Liberty] | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KO8OxfFiVv8 Liberalism: where did it come from and are its days numbered?] by [[File:Econlib.png]] [https://www.economist.com/news/2020/06/19/frequently-asked-questions The Economist] | *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KO8OxfFiVv8 Liberalism: where did it come from and are its days numbered?] by [[File:Econlib.png]] [https://www.economist.com/news/2020/06/19/frequently-asked-questions The Economist] | ||
*[https://youtu.be/Bsba-dNApvw What is a Classical Liberal? (Animated)] by [[File:Hcon.png]] [https://youtube.com/c/RubinReport The Rubin Report] | *[https://youtu.be/Bsba-dNApvw What is a Classical Liberal? (Animated)] by [[File:Hcon.png]] [https://youtube.com/c/RubinReport The Rubin Report] | ||
*[https://youtu.be/jec_xR6ttH0 The Truth About Classical Liberalism] by Martin Goldberg | |||
*[https://youtu.be/Zx0ue7gc9RU Adam's Myth: What Classical Liberalism really is?] by Sprachielle | |||
*[https://youtu.be/X4ZwIFOQbqk Liberalism vs Mass Democracy] by Russell Walter | |||
===Online Communities=== | ===Online Communities=== | ||
| Line 564: | Line 635: | ||
*[https://www.adamsmith.org/ Adam Smith Institute] [[File:AdamSmith.png]] | *[https://www.adamsmith.org/ Adam Smith Institute] [[File:AdamSmith.png]] | ||
*[https://www.niskanencenter.org/ Niskanen Center] | *[https://www.niskanencenter.org/ Niskanen Center] | ||
===Citations=== | ===Citations=== | ||
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[[Category:Democratic]] | [[Category:Democratic]] | ||
[[Category:Cultural Center]] | [[Category:Cultural Center]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 10:39, 20 November 2024
Classical Liberalism is an economically Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination center-right to far-right, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination mildly to moderately libertarian, and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination culturally variable ideology.
He was conceived some time in the early 18th century as a child of the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Enlightenment. He used to believe that people had an inherent right to their "Life, Liberty and Property" though he later amended that to "Life, Liberty and The Pursuit of Happiness".
Classical Liberalism hatched the idea, partly inspired by the French Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Physiocrats and their concept of laissez-faire, that individual freedom and a free market would result in a balanced economical equilibrium - as long as monopolies were not allowed to develop and destroy competitiveness. He viewed free trade as a path to universal peace and prosperity. He also often strongly opposed landed aristocracy, struggling against Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Monarchist and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Reactionary tendencies.
ClassLib is considered the original inspiration for most of the Lib-Right ideologies, including Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Capitalism, even though the modern concept of capitalism isn't necessarily entirely free market and free trade focused compared with the original Classical Liberalism; since monopoly and market power isn't vigorously kept in check, the state provides benefits to multiple specific corporations, and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Protectionism sometimes sneaks in when it's in the interest of powerful political and economical actors - revealing the connection to ClassLib's old enemy Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mercantilism.
Some time in the early 20th century ClassLib became the father of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Liberalism, who managed to then make the Liberal Dynasty into what it is today; with his other offspring, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Libertarianism and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination National Liberalism taking on more fringe positions.
History
Origins
Historically the philosophy of classical liberalism has a set of factors which have contributed to its creation and development; the most prominent of these factors include the individualistic attitudes and beliefs of especially the protestant Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Christian faith, opposition to Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination authoritarian social contract theories which put the state or law as the source of ethics as opposed to the other way around, as well as the rise of international trade and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination industrialisation.
The foundation of classical liberal philosophy is generally attributed to the English philosopher Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination John Locke[3] and his "Two Treatises of Government" (1689) - while the arguably equally important and intrinsically linked classical economy is based on Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Adam Smith's "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" (1776).
Throughout the history of liberal thought, there's been competing branches, ranging from what could be called Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination "traditionalism" Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination to Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination "radicalism" Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination. Thinkers such as John Locke and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination David Hume may be considered relatively traditionalist, while thinkers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Thomas Paine were much more radical in their concepts of liberty. Even Adam Smith may be considered relatively radical in his approach to certain things such as aristocracy and monopoly power, perceiving that markets could fail if natural monopolies were allowed to form.
Development and decline
The United States Constitution was firmly cemented in a liberal philosophy, and the later 19th century success of liberal policies, free trade, etc. in Western Europe and the United States contributed to a massive growth in productivity and exchange.
Later thinkers such as Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Jeremy Bentham and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination J.S. Mill would introduce a utilitarian liberal approach which could be considered a part of a more left-wing branch, at least relatively, being also concerned with inequality resulting from the failures of markets in certain situations. This would eventually give rise to Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Social Liberalism.
Towards the 20th century, there was still a marked division within the liberal ideology, and political radicals such as David Lloyd George in the UK were at odds with more traditionalist liberals as he passed the People's Budget which provided hitherto unprecedented welfare and sought to impose taxes on the wealthy, especially the landed aristocracy.
In the UK, the liberals would eventually be marginalised by the increasingly dominant dichotomy between Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Socialism and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Capitalism, with the Conservative Party taking on the mantle of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Paternalistic Conservatism and the newly formed Labour Party wanting to drive social reforms even further than the Liberal Party.
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Modern Liberalism and its meaning
In the US previous to the 1930s election, Democrats, such as Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Grover Cleveland, were Classical Liberals, thus the party was associated to (Classical) Liberalism and its members were regarded as Liberals. Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Franklin D. Roosevelt, however, despite representing a huge shift from this ideology, kept on identifying along with his followers as a "Liberal". That's why in The US, liberalism is more often used to refer to Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Social Liberalism, while in other parts of the world liberalism kept a meaning closer to the original one of Classical Liberalism (though in Europe especially, political parties espousing the term "Liberal" are oftentimes mostly a mixed bag of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Neoliberal, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Neoconservative, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Liberal Conservative and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Social Liberalism).
Classical Liberalism and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Libertarianism
Those who, in the US, used to identify as Liberals in the broader sense had to start calling themselves Classical Liberals, or Liberals in the Classical tradition, and later in the 40s they started using the term "Libertarianism" to refer to themselves, appropriating the term from Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Libertarian Socialists, to be differentiated from the Democratic party adherents; and with the passing of time and the radicalization of ideas, the meaning of the term Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Libertarianism shifted from a synonym of Classical Liberalism to a more modern version of it, and usually more radical, but sometimes the terms are still used interchangeably, such as Milton Friedman who described himself sometimes as a Classical Liberal and sometimes as a Libertarian.
Some modern Libertarian anti-statists have started to (re)appropriate the term in order to make their vision of a society based purely on Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination property rights and the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination free market more legitimate, but some say that it bears little resemblance with the views of the original founders of Liberalism, who were far from being Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Anarcho-Capitalists, proposing instead something close to a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination night-watchmen state.
However some Anarcho-Capitalists argue that during the 20th century one can identify a distinct Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination radical wing within the Classical Liberal movement, referring to Classical Liberals such as Gustave de Molinari, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Herbert Spencer and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Auberon Herbert, thus calling themselves Classical Liberals (or rather Radical Classical Liberals) wouldn't be as far from the original meaning as it might seem at first.
Variants
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Adam Smith Thought Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
Adam Smith was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the thinking of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. Also seen as "The Father of Economics" or "The Father of Capitalism", he wrote two classic works, The Theory of Moral Sentiments and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. The latter, often abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations, is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work that treats economics as a comprehensive system and as an academic discipline. Smith refuses to explain the distribution of wealth and power in terms of God’s will and instead appeals to natural, political, social, economic and technological factors and the interactions between them. In his work, Smith introduced, among others, his theory of absolute advantage. The Wealth of Nations was a precursor to the modern academic discipline of economics. In this and other works, Smith expounded how rational self-interest and competition can lead to economic prosperity. Smith was controversial in his own day and his general approach and writing style were often satirised by Tory writers in the moralising tradition of Hogarth and Swift, as a discussion at the University of Winchester suggests. In 2005, The Wealth of Nations was named among the 100 Best Scottish Books of all time. In light of the arguments put forward by Smith and other economic theorists in Britain, academic belief in mercantilism began to decline in Britain in the late 18th century. During the Industrial Revolution, Britain embraced free trade and Smith's laissez-faire economics, and via the British Empire, used its power to spread a broadly liberal economic model around the world, characterised by open markets, and relatively barrier-free domestic and international trade. Smith has been commemorated in the UK on banknotes printed by two different banks; his portrait has appeared since 1981 on the £50 notes issued by the Clydesdale Bank in Scotland ,and in March 2007 Smith's image also appeared on the new series of £20 notes issued by the Bank of England, making him the first Scotsman to feature on an English banknote.
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Bourbon Democratism
The Bourbon Democrats were a faction in the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Democratic Party during the late 19th century. They were never a formal group but were instead a collection of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Democrat voters who coalesed around shared political goals. The term "Bourbon Demorcat" was actually a term created by their critics to describe their ideas as being old fashioned. Bourbon Democrats were supporters of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Fiscal Conservatism and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Laissez-Faire Capitalism, while opposing bimetallism favoring the gold standard. They also supported Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Civil Service Reform. Bourbon Democrats supported the business interests of banks and railroads as well as the presidential candidacies of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Samuel Tilden and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Grover Cleveland. The Bourbon Democrats ceased to be a force in American politics after Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Woodrow Wilson was elected president in 1912 and named Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination William Jennings Bryan, a leading opponent of the Bourbon Democrats, as Secretary of State.
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination FDPism
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Lockeanism
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Maderism
Maderism is a political movement based on the ideology of Francisco I. Madero who seeked the resignation of the then President of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mexico Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Porfirio Díaz. As a member of the upper-class Madero was able to acknowledge the systemic problems around Díaz's technocratic government. As a classical liberal from his time and taking inspiration from previous figures like Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Benito Juarez he valued the political participation of the citizens from all sectors of society, freedom of speech and assembly, restitution of land and the adoption of a liberal economy that would allow the population to participate without restrictions from Porfirian aristocracy.
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Pensamiento Benito Juarez
Personality
- Sleepy & old
- Slight Scottish accent
- Likes to talk about the benefits of freedom and his correlation with knowledge and wealth
- Act as a gentleman
How to Draw
- Draw a ball with Eyes
- Draw a tricolour of Dark Blue, Gold and White.
- (Optional) draw a renaissance wig.
You're finished
Original: Flag of Classical Liberalism : vexillology
| Color Name | HEX | RGB | |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 | |
| Yellow | #FFDB28 | 255, 219, 40 | |
| Dark Blue | #39386E | 57, 56, 110 | |
Relationships
Fellow Freedomites
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Enlightenment Thought - Thanks for helping me shape my worldview, dad!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Constitutionalism - One of my major inspirations, I greatly admire him!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Liberalism - I remember when you were a baby. You won't be as influential as me, but I hope that someday you'll prove me wrong.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Capitalism - We kicked Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination their ass together!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Libertarianism - Good ideas but I did also invent the idea of a social contract.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Liberaltarianism - Oh boy... Well you do combine the best aspects of Social Liberalism and Libertarianism but you're kind of *ahem* inbred.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Georgism - Ah yes, my forgotten nephew! Ground-rents, and the ordinary rents from land, are probably the best sources of tax revenue, indeed.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Social Libertarianism - Liberty and free markets, but do try to ease off the subsidies though.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Girondism - My main representative in the French revolution.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Fiscal Conservatism - I like to discuss economics with him.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Christian Libertarianism & Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Christian Liberalism - Definitely the best Christians, not to mention that many classical liberal writers were Christians.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Helvetic Model - The best model nowadays.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Civic Nationalism - Most respectable stanistanist, Ernest Renan was great.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Patriotism - Similar to above.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Friedmanism & Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Hayekism - My greatest representatives in the XX century.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Coolidgism - Protectionist but overall pretty good president.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination National Liberalism - 1848, best year in Europe!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Jeffersonian Democracy - The American revolution was f*cking awesome! Also the rest of your ideas are pretty enlightning!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Monetarism - Good monetary policy but gold and no central banks will be even better.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Globalism - Economic globalization and world pacifism are based.
Tolerable Statists
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Jacobinism - You may be my oldest rival, but I still remember when we declared the First Republic together.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Radicalism - My son with the above, far too extreme.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Social Liberalism - My progressive and welfare-loving grandchild. You stole my name!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Social Democracy - I admire you're willingness to accept the need for capitalism, but you're still too close to Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination him.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Right-Social Democracy - Thank you for (kind of) saving capitalism, even if your idea of it is still very flawed.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Social Capitalism - Just like the above.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Conservative Liberalism - My very moderate son, stop compromising with aristocrats and tyrants!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Feuillantism - French version of the above. End slavery! End the monarchy!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Ordo-Liberalism - Classical liberalism beats New Liberalism!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Ricardian Socialism - You completely misunderstand Ricardo! At least you understand why we must have a market though.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Carlism - Our wars in Spain were bloody, though I admit that the Fueros sounds great.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Objectivism - Huge (and irritating) fan of mine. Even when I agree with her, she's still kind of annoying.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Neoliberalism - I wish you weren't so regulatory like your Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination dad. Also, what's with all these invasions with your Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination friend?
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Third Way - Ah yes, my great-grandchild who isn't very different from Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination their parent...
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Liberal Hawk - Am I seeing double?
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Liberal Conservatism - I like Peel for joining with me but you are still too conservative for me.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Market Socialism - My son, how exactly do you expect this to work? At least you're rational enough to understand why we need a free market.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Liberal Socialism - I largely agree with John Stuart Mill, but I'm still not so sure about this socialism stuff though.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Reactionary Liberalism -
Bastard child.And I thought Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination he could be a little crazy... - Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Paleolibertarianism - You and the above are both insane but are family so I still love you.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Right-Wing Populism - Some of you are okay but many a statist protectionists, massive mixed bag.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Austrian School - My dear son, I admire your economic vision, I really do, but can't you see that Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination they stand in the way of the free market? I cannot believe I'm saying this, but some regulations are necessary!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Nationalism - I remember when we both overthrew the old feudal systems, but you also caused a lot of damage in recent times, so you're a mixed bag overall. No offense, but please keep an eye on your Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination deranged children Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Constitutional Monarchism - Tolerable unlike other members of his family. You helped me in Britain but I had to expel you from the Thirteen Colonies. No taxation without representation, bruv.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination World Federalism - Interesting idea, but still too much centralization. But one world government sounds like too much centralization of power I prefer competition between nation-states.
It's okay to be a tax heaven. - Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Liberal Autocracy - Hayek was right.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Timocracy - I used to support you, forbidding welfare recipients from voting is a good idea.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Welfarism - A bit less, a bit less, a bit less, etc...
Tyrants
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Monarchism - 1776 WILL COMMENCE AGAIN! Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Absolute Monarchism - SIC SEMPER TYRANNIS! Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Classical Conservatism - Tool of the above.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Anarcho-Capitalism - Moron.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Libertarian Socialism - Life, Liberty and Property!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Enlightened Absolutism - Ok, what the actual fuck?
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mercantilism - We need Free Trade!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination National Conservatism - Delusional populist.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Feudalism - Why on Earth are you attacking me all the time?
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Marxism–Leninism - He keeps calling me the "reactionary status quo" but look at me kicking monarchist ass over here!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Reactionaryism - Why on Earth would you reject the Enlightenment!?
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Socialism - Will never work.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Fascism - Despot who opposes free trade and liberty. Basically the opposite of everything we stand for. Why do leftists think we're the same again?
Appointing De' Stefani as the Minister of Finance was a good choice though. - Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Austrofascism - Same as above but Austrian.
Though thanks for appointing Mises as the Minister of the Chamber of Commerce. - Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Nazism - You tried to kill Mises!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Corporatocracy - We need to talk, my Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination child... WHAT IN THE BLOODY HELL IS THIS?!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Alt-Lite - You're not one of us and you will never be. You ruined every right-wing liberal movement with that culture war rubbish. And admit it, you're nothing more than a moderate version of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination him. GET OUT OF MY SIGHT!!
I'd rather you ignore what some of my authors and supporters have said about immigrants, women, feminism, and Islam. - Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Alt-Right - You're an outright Neo-Nazi, which is even worse. Stop saying that only white people and white civilizations are able to follow or be the closest to my philosophy! Go ask Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Reactionary Liberalism.
Also ignore what some of my authors and supporters have said about race, black people, slavs, and fascism. - Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Manosphere - What do you want from me?!
MGTOW and Neomasculinism are not that bad. - Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination White Nationalism - Another one?! Good Lord, leave me alone!
Please don't look at what some of the founding fathers and my other supporters said about a white ethnostate. - Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Silver Legionism - You're like him Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination but American.
Also they really like Washington for some reason. - Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Anti-Fascism - I'm not a fascist, I'm a liberal! I'm a cla-
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination - Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationSMASH THE FASH! *bonk*Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination - Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationBloody hell? Where did I leave the musket?Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Babouvism - The seed of the communist evil!
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Marxism - My archenemy in modern days.
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Illegalism - Own a musket for home defense, since that's what the founding fathers intended. Four ruffians break into my house. "What the devil?" As I grab my powdered wig and Kentucky rifle. Blow a golf ball sized hole through the first man, he's dead on the spot. Draw my pistol on the second man, miss him entirely because it's smoothbore and nails the neighbors dog. I have to resort to the cannon mounted at the top of the stairs loaded with grape shot, "Tally ho lads" the grape shot shreds two men in the blast, the sound and extra shrapnel set off car alarms. Fix bayonet and charge the last terrified rapscallion. He Bleeds out waiting on the police to arrive since triangular bayonet wounds are impossible to stitch up. Just as the founding fathers intended.
Gallery
Portraits
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Paleoliberalism
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Comics
Further Information
Literature
Note: List kept in rough chronological order.
- On the Law of War and Peace and The Freedom of the Seas by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Hugo Grotius
- Areopagitica by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination John Milton
- Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina of 1669 by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination John Locke and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Anthony Ashley Cooper
- Two Treatises of Government and A Letter Concerning Toleration by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination John Locke
- The Fable of the Bees; Or, Private Vices, Public Benefits by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Bernard Mandeville
- Cato's Letters by Thomas Gordon and John Trenchard
- The Spirit of the Laws by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Baron de Montesquieu
- Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Anne Robert Jacques Turgot
- The Wealth of Nations Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination by Adam Smith
- A Treatise Concerning Civil Government by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Josiah Tucker
- Common Sense by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Thomas Paine
- Rights of Man by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Thomas Paine
- The Limits of State Action by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Wilhelm von Humboldt
- The Liberty of Ancients Compared with that of Moderns and Principles of Politics Applicable to All Governments by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Benjamin Constant
- A Treatise on Political Economy by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Destutt de Tracy (and translated by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Thomas Jefferson)
- A Treatise on Political Economy and Letters to Mr. Malthus by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Jean-Baptiste Say
- Democracy in America by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Alexis de Tocqueville
- The Bastiat Collection by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Frederic Bastiat
- Social Statics; or the Conditions Essential to Human Happiness and Principles of Ethics by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Herbert Spencer
- On liberty by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination John Stuart Mill
- Essays on Freedom and Power by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination John-Dalberg Acton
- A Plea for Liberty: An Argument against Socialism and Socialistic Legislation by multiple writers
20th century and after
- Tracotanza Proteccionista by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Luigi Einaudi
- Liberalism: In the Classical Tradition by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Ludwig Von Mises
- The Constitution of Liberty by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Friedrich August von Hayek
- Two Concepts of Liberty by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Isaiah Berlin
- The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Jacob Leib Talmon
- An American Classical Liberalism by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Llewellin H. Rockwell Jr.
- What is a Classical Liberalism? by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Ralph Raico
- Five False Assumptions of Liberalism and its follow-up article by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Carl Benjamin
- Liberalism and Its Discontents by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Francis Fukuyama
Wikipedia
- Classical liberalism Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- Classical economics Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- Neoclassical economics Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Manchester Liberalism Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination French Liberal School
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination School of Salamanca
- Gladstonian liberalism Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- Liberism Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- Constitutional liberalism Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- Homestead principle
- Labor theory of property
- Lockean proviso Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- Harm principle
- John Locke Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Adam Smith Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Bourbon Democrat
Videos
- A Guide to Classical Liberalism and Classical Liberalism, Part 2: The Rise and Fall (and Rise and Fall) by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination The Academic Agent
- How Classical Liberalism became Libertarianism by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Casual Historian
- What is Classical Liberalism? and The History of Classical Liberalism by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Learn Liberty
- Liberalism: where did it come from and are its days numbered? by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination The Economist
- What is a Classical Liberal? (Animated) by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination The Rubin Report
- The Truth About Classical Liberalism by Martin Goldberg
- Adam's Myth: What Classical Liberalism really is? by Sprachielle
- Liberalism vs Mass Democracy by Russell Walter
Online Communities
- r/Classical_Liberals Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- r/Liberalist Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
Websites
- Adam Smith Institute Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- Niskanen Center
Citations
