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**[[File:Ispop.png]] [[Islamic Populism|التيار الصدري (Sadrist Movement)]] | **[[File:Ispop.png]] [[Islamic Populism|التيار الصدري (Sadrist Movement)]] | ||
**[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|الحزب الشيوعي العراقي (Iraqi Communist Party)]] | **[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|الحزب الشيوعي العراقي (Iraqi Communist Party)]] | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:IraqiNationalAccord.png]] [[Liberalism|الوفاق الوطني العراقي (Iraqi National Accord)]] | ||
*[[File:PanTurk.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Turkism|Irak Türkmen Cephesi (Iraqi Turkmen Front)]] | *[[File:PanTurk.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Turkism|Irak Türkmen Cephesi (Iraqi Turkmen Front)]] | ||
*[[File:Hussein.png]] [[Ba'athism|حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي في العراق (Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region)]] | *[[File:Hussein.png]] [[Ba'athism|حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي في العراق (Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region)]] | ||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|ܡܘܬܒܐ ܥܡܡܝܐ ܟܠܕܝܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ (Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council)]] | *[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|ܡܘܬܒܐ ܥܡܡܝܐ ܟܠܕܝܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ (Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council)]] | ||
*[[File:Demcon.png]] [[Democratic Confederalism|Partî Çareserî Dîmukratî Kurdistan (Kurdistan Democratic Solution Party)]] | *[[File:Demcon.png]] [[Democratic Confederalism|Partî Çareserî Dîmukratî Kurdistan (Kurdistan Democratic Solution Party)]] | ||
*[[File:Dawronoyeicon.png]] [[Dawronoye|Beth-Nahrin Patriotic Union]] | *[[File:Dawronoyeicon.png]] [[Dawronoye|Beth-Nahrin Patriotic Union]] | ||
==List of Kings== | |||
*[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Arabism|Faisal I]] | *[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Arabism|Faisal I]] | ||
*[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Arabism|Ghazi]] | *[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Arabism|Ghazi]] | ||
*[[File:Moncap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Faisal II]] | *[[File:Moncap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Faisal II]] | ||
==List of Prime Ministers== | |||
===British Mandate=== | |||
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|Abd Al-Rahman Al-Gillani]] ([[File:Moder.png]] Independent, 1920-1922) | *[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|Abd Al-Rahman Al-Gillani]] ([[File:Moder.png]] Independent, 1920-1922) | ||
*[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Abdul-Muhsin Al-Saadoun]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military, 1922-1923) | *[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Abdul-Muhsin Al-Saadoun]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military, 1922-1923) | ||
| Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
*[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Nuri al-Said]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military/[[File:PanArab.png]] Covenant Party, 1930-1932) | *[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Nuri al-Said]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military/[[File:PanArab.png]] Covenant Party, 1930-1932) | ||
===Kingdom of Iraq=== | |||
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Naji Shawkat]] ([[File:Moder.png]] Independent, 1932-1933) | *[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Naji Shawkat]] ([[File:Moder.png]] Independent, 1932-1933) | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Arabism|Rashid Ali al-Gaylani]] ([[File:PanArab.png]] Party of National Brotherhood, 1933) | ||
*[[File:IslamMon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Jamil Al Midfai]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military, 1933-1934) | *[[File:IslamMon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Jamil Al Midfai]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military, 1933-1934) | ||
*[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Arabism|Ali Jawdat Al-Ayyubi]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military, 1934-1935) | *[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Arabism|Ali Jawdat Al-Ayyubi]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military, 1934-1935) | ||
| Line 65: | Line 65: | ||
*[[File:IslamMon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Jamil Al Midfai]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military, 1937-1938) | *[[File:IslamMon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Jamil Al Midfai]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military, 1937-1938) | ||
*[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Nuri al-Said]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military/[[File:PanArab.png]] Covenant Party, 1938-1940) | *[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Nuri al-Said]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military/[[File:PanArab.png]] Covenant Party, 1938-1940) | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Arabism|Rashid Ali al-Gaylani]] ([[File:PanArab.png]] Party of National Brotherhood, 1940-1941) | ||
*[[File:IslamMon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Taha al-]][[Nationalism|Hashimi]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military, 1941) | *[[File:IslamMon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Taha al-]][[Nationalism|Hashimi]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military, 1941) | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Arabism|Rashid Ali al-Gaylani]] ([[File:PanArab.png]] Party of National Brotherhood, 1941) | ||
*[[File:IslamMon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Jamil Al Midfai]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military, 1941) | *[[File:IslamMon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Jamil Al Midfai]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military, 1941) | ||
*[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Nuri al-Said]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military/[[File:PanArab.png]] Covenant Party, 1941-1944) | *[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Nuri al-Said]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military/[[File:PanArab.png]] Covenant Party, 1941-1944) | ||
| Line 92: | Line 92: | ||
*[[File:IslamMon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Ahmad Mukhtar Baban]] ([[File:Moder.png]] Independent, 1958) | *[[File:IslamMon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Ahmad Mukhtar Baban]] ([[File:Moder.png]] Independent, 1958) | ||
===Iraqi Republic=== | |||
*[[File: | *[[File:Abd al-Karim.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Abd Al-Karim Qasim]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military, 1958-1963) | ||
*[[File:Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism|Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military/[[File:Baath.png]] Iraqi Ba'ath, 1963) | *[[File:Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism|Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military/[[File:Baath.png]] Iraqi Ba'ath, 1963) | ||
*[[File:Absoc.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Tahir Yahya]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military/[[File:Absoc.png]] Arab Socialist Union, 1963-1965) | *[[File:Absoc.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Tahir Yahya]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military/[[File:Absoc.png]] Arab Socialist Union, 1963-1965) | ||
| Line 109: | Line 109: | ||
*[[File:Hussein.png]] [[Ba'athism#Iraq|Saddam Hussein]] ([[File:Baath.png]] Iraqi Ba'ath, 1994-2003) | *[[File:Hussein.png]] [[Ba'athism#Iraq|Saddam Hussein]] ([[File:Baath.png]] Iraqi Ba'ath, 1994-2003) | ||
===Iraqi Governing Council=== | |||
*[[File:Shia.png]] [[Shia Theocracy|Mohammad Bahr al-Uloom]] ([[File:Moder.png]] Independent, 2003) | *[[File:Shia.png]] [[Shia Theocracy|Mohammad Bahr al-Uloom]] ([[File:Moder.png]] Independent, 2003) | ||
*[[File:Shia.png]] [[Shia Theocracy|Ibrahim al-Jaafari]] ([[File:IslamicDawa.png]] Islamic Dawa Party, 2003) | *[[File:Shia.png]] [[Shia Theocracy|Ibrahim al-Jaafari]] ([[File:IslamicDawa.png]] Islamic Dawa Party, 2003) | ||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Ahmed Chalabi]] ([[File:Soclib.png]] Iraqi National Congress, 2003) | *[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Ahmed Chalabi]] ([[File:Soclib.png]] Iraqi National Congress, 2003) | ||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Ayad Allawi]] ([[File: | *[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Ayad Allawi]] ([[File:IraqiNationalAccord.png]] Iraqi National Accord, 2003) | ||
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Jalal Talabani]] ([[File:PUK-icon.png]] Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, 2003) | *[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Jalal Talabani]] ([[File:PUK-icon.png]] Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, 2003) | ||
*[[File:Khom.png]] [[Khomeinism|Abdul Aziz al-Hakim]] ([[File:Shia.png]] Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq, 2003) | *[[File:Khom.png]] [[Khomeinism|Abdul Aziz al-Hakim]] ([[File:Shia.png]] Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq, 2003) | ||
| Line 123: | Line 123: | ||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer]] ([[File:Moder.png]] Independent, 2004) | *[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer]] ([[File:Moder.png]] Independent, 2004) | ||
===Republic of Iraq=== | |||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Ayad Allawi]] ([[File: | *[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Ayad Allawi]] ([[File:IraqiNationalAccord.png]] Iraqi National Accord, 2004-2005) | ||
*[[File:Shia.png]] [[Shia Theocracy|Ibrahim al-Jaafari]] ([[File:IslamicDawa.png]] Islamic Dawa Party, 2005-2006) | *[[File:Shia.png]] [[Shia Theocracy|Ibrahim al-Jaafari]] ([[File:IslamicDawa.png]] Islamic Dawa Party, 2005-2006) | ||
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Nouri al-Maliki]] ([[File:IslamicDawa.png]] Islamic Dawa Party, 2006-2014) | *[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Nouri al-Maliki]] ([[File:IslamicDawa.png]] Islamic Dawa Party, 2006-2014) | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|Haider al-Abadi]] ([[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] Victory Alliance, 2014-2018) | ||
*[[File:Khom.png]] [[Khomeinism|Adil Abdul-Mahdi]] ([[File:Moder.png]] Independent, 2018-2020) | *[[File:Khom.png]] [[Khomeinism|Adil Abdul-Mahdi]] ([[File:Moder.png]] Independent, 2018-2020) | ||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Mustafa Al-Kadhimi]] ([[File:Moder.png]] Independent, 2020-) | *[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Mustafa Al-Kadhimi]] ([[File:Moder.png]] Independent, 2020-) | ||
==List of Presidents== | |||
===Iraqi Republic=== | |||
*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military, 1958-1963) | *[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military, 1958-1963) | ||
*[[File:Absoc.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Abdul Salam Arif]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military/[[File:Absoc.png]] Arab Socialist Union, 1963-1966) | *[[File:Absoc.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Abdul Salam Arif]] ([[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Military/[[File:Absoc.png]] Arab Socialist Union, 1963-1966) | ||
| Line 140: | Line 140: | ||
*[[File:Hussein.png]] [[Ba'athism#Iraq|Saddam Hussein]] ([[File:Baath.png]] Iraqi Ba'ath, 1979-2003) | *[[File:Hussein.png]] [[Ba'athism#Iraq|Saddam Hussein]] ([[File:Baath.png]] Iraqi Ba'ath, 1979-2003) | ||
===Iraqi Governing Council=== | |||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Jay Garner]] ([[File:RepubUS.png]] Republican, 2003) | *[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Jay Garner]] ([[File:RepubUS.png]] Republican, 2003) | ||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Paul Bremer]] ([[File:RepubUS.png]] Republican, 2003-2004) | *[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Paul Bremer]] ([[File:RepubUS.png]] Republican, 2003-2004) | ||
===Republic of Iraq=== | |||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer]] ([[File:Tribal.png]] The Iraqis, 2004-2005) | *[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer]] ([[File:Tribal.png]] The Iraqis, 2004-2005) | ||
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Jalal Talabani]] ([[File:PUK-icon.png]] Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, 2005-2014) | *[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Jalal Talabani]] ([[File:PUK-icon.png]] Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, 2005-2014) | ||
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Fuad Masum]] ([[File:PUK-icon.png]] Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, 2014-2018) | *[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Fuad Masum]] ([[File:PUK-icon.png]] Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, 2014-2018) | ||
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Barham Salih]] ([[File:PUK-icon.png]] Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, 2018-) | *[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Barham Salih]] ([[File:PUK-icon.png]] Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, 2018-) | ||
Latest revision as of 07:22, 18 November 2022
Council of Representatives
الائتلاف الوطني العراقي (National Iraqi Alliance)
ائتلاف الفتح (Fatah Alliance)
سائرون (Forward)
الوفاق الوطني العراقي (Iraqi National Accord)
Irak Türkmen Cephesi (Iraqi Turkmen Front)
حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي في العراق (Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region)
Iraqi Kurdistan
(These parties are also represented in the Council of Representatives of Iraq)
Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê (Kurdistan Democratic Party)
Yekîtiya Nîştimanî ya Kurdistanê (Patriotic Union of Kurdistan)
Gorran (Change)
Culanewey Newey Nwê (New Generation Movement)
Yekgirtiya Îslamî ya Kurdistanê (Kurdistan Islamic Union)
Parti Zahmatkeshan Kurdistan (Kurdistan Toilers' Party)
حزبي شيوعى كوردستان / عيراق (Communist Party of Kurdistan)- ܡܘܬܒܐ ܥܡܡܝܐ ܟܠܕܝܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ (Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council)
Partî Çareserî Dîmukratî Kurdistan (Kurdistan Democratic Solution Party)
Beth-Nahrin Patriotic Union
List of Kings
List of Prime Ministers
British Mandate
- Abd Al-Rahman Al-Gillani (
Independent, 1920-1922) 
Abdul-Muhsin Al-Saadoun (
Military, 1922-1923)
Jaafar Al-Askari ( Military, 1923-1924)- Yasin al-Hashimi ( Military/ People's Party, 1924-1925)
- Abdul-Muhsin Al-Saadoun ( Military/
Progressive Party, 1925-1926) - Jaafar Al-Askari ( Military/ Covenant Party, 1926-1928)
Abdul-Muhsin Al-Saadoun ( Military/ Progressive Party, 1928-1929)- Tawfeeq Al-Suwaidi ( Independent, 1929)
- Abdul-Muhsin Al-Saadoun ( Military/ Progressive Party, 1929)
- Naji Al-Suwaidi ( Independent, 1929-1930)
- Nuri al-Said ( Military/ Covenant Party, 1930-1932)
Kingdom of Iraq
- Naji Shawkat ( Independent, 1932-1933)
- Rashid Ali al-Gaylani ( Party of National Brotherhood, 1933)
- Jamil Al Midfai ( Military, 1933-1934)
- Ali Jawdat Al-Ayyubi ( Military, 1934-1935)
- Jamil Al Midfai ( Military, 1935)
- Yasin al-Hashimi ( Military/ Party of National Brotherhood, 1935-1936)
Hikmat Sulayman ( Party of National Brotherhood, 1936-1937)- Jamil Al Midfai ( Military, 1937-1938)
- Nuri al-Said ( Military/ Covenant Party, 1938-1940)
- Rashid Ali al-Gaylani ( Party of National Brotherhood, 1940-1941)
- Taha al-Hashimi ( Military, 1941)
- Rashid Ali al-Gaylani ( Party of National Brotherhood, 1941)
- Jamil Al Midfai ( Military, 1941)
- Nuri al-Said ( Military/ Covenant Party, 1941-1944)
- Hamdi al-Pachachi ( Independent, 1944-1946)
- Tawfeeq Al-Suwaidi (
Liberal Party, 1946) - Arshad al-Umari ( Independent, 1946)
- Nuri al-Said ( Military/ Constitutional Union Party, 1946-1947)
- Salih Jabr (
Socialist Nation Party, 1947-1948) - Mohammad Hassan al-Sadr ( Independent, 1948)
- Muzahim al-Pachachi ( Independent, 1948-1949)
- Nuri al-Said ( Military/ Constitutional Union Party, 1949)
- Ali Jawdat Al-Ayyubi ( Military, 1949-1950)
- Tawfeeq Al-Suwaidi ( Independent, 1950)
- Nuri al-Said ( Military/ Constitutional Union Party, 1950-1952)
- Mustafa Mahmud al-Umari ( Independent, 1952)
- Nureddin Mahmud ( Military, 1952-1953)
- Jamil Al Midfai ( Military, 1953)
Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali ( Independent, 1953-1954)- Arshad al-Umari ( Independent, 1954)
- Nuri al-Said ( Military/ Constitutional Union Party, 1954-1957)
- Ali Jawdat Al-Ayyubi ( Military/ United National Front, 1957)
- Abdul-Wahab Mirjan ( Independent, 1957-1958)
- Nuri al-Said ( Military/ Constitutional Union Party, 1958)
- Ahmad Mukhtar Baban ( Independent, 1958)
Iraqi Republic
Abd Al-Karim Qasim ( Military, 1958-1963)
Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr ( Military/ Iraqi Ba'ath, 1963)
Tahir Yahya ( Military/ Arab Socialist Union, 1963-1965)- Arif Abd ar-Razzaq ( Military/ Arab Socialist Union, 1965)
- Abd al-Rahman al-Bazzaz ( Arab Socialist Union, 1965-1966)
- Naji Talib ( Military, 1966-1967)
- Abdul Rahman Arif ( Military/ Arab Socialist Union, 1967)
- Tahir Yahya ( Military/ Arab Socialist Union, 1967-1968)
- Abd ar-Razzaq an-Naif ( Military, 1968)
- Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr ( Military/ Iraqi Ba'ath, 1968-1979)
- Saddam Hussein ( Iraqi Ba'ath, 1979-1991)
- Sa'dun Hammadi ( Iraqi Ba'ath, 1991)
- Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi ( Iraqi Ba'ath, 1991-1993)
- Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai ( Iraqi Ba'ath, 1993-1994)
- Saddam Hussein ( Iraqi Ba'ath, 1994-2003)
Iraqi Governing Council
- Mohammad Bahr al-Uloom ( Independent, 2003)
- Ibrahim al-Jaafari (
Islamic Dawa Party, 2003) - Ahmed Chalabi ( Iraqi National Congress, 2003)
- Ayad Allawi ( Iraqi National Accord, 2003)
Jalal Talabani ( Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, 2003)- Abdul Aziz al-Hakim ( Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq, 2003)
- Adnan Pachachi ( Assembly of Independent Democrats, 2004)
Mohsen Abdel Hamid (
Iraqi Islamic Party, 2004)- Mohammad Bahr al-Uloom ( Independent, 2004)
Massoud Barzani ( Kurdistan Democratic Party, 2004)- Ezzedine Salim ( Islamic Dawa Party, 2004)
- Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer ( Independent, 2004)
Republic of Iraq
- Ayad Allawi ( Iraqi National Accord, 2004-2005)
- Ibrahim al-Jaafari ( Islamic Dawa Party, 2005-2006)
Nouri al-Maliki ( Islamic Dawa Party, 2006-2014)
Haider al-Abadi ( Victory Alliance, 2014-2018)- Adil Abdul-Mahdi ( Independent, 2018-2020)
- Mustafa Al-Kadhimi ( Independent, 2020-)
List of Presidents
Iraqi Republic
Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i ( Military, 1958-1963)- Abdul Salam Arif ( Military/ Arab Socialist Union, 1963-1966)
- Abd al-Rahman al-Bazzaz ( Arab Socialist Union, 1966)
- Abdul Rahman Arif ( Military/ Arab Socialist Union, 1966-1968)
- Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr ( Military/ Iraqi Ba'ath, 1968-1979)
- Saddam Hussein ( Iraqi Ba'ath, 1979-2003)
Iraqi Governing Council
- Jay Garner (
Republican, 2003) - Paul Bremer ( Republican, 2003-2004)
Republic of Iraq
- Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer (
The Iraqis, 2004-2005) - Jalal Talabani ( Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, 2005-2014)
- Fuad Masum ( Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, 2014-2018)
- Barham Salih ( Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, 2018-)
