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==List of Political parties== | |||
===Assembly of the Representatives of the People's=== | |||
*[[File: | *[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|: حركة النهضة (Ennahda Movement)]] | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|قلب تونس, (Heart of Tunisia)]] | ||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|التيّار الديمُقراطي (Democratic Current)]] | *[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|التيّار الديمُقراطي (Democratic Current)]] | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|ائتلاف الكرامة (Dignity Coalition)]] | ||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|الحزب الدستوري الحر (Free Destourian Party)]] | |||
*[[File:Absoc.png]] [[Arab Socialism|حركة الشعب (People's Movement)]] | *[[File:Absoc.png]] [[Arab Socialism|حركة الشعب (People's Movement)]] | ||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|تحيا تونس (Long Live Tunisia)]] | |||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|مشروع تونس (Project Tunisia)]] | |||
*[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|حزب الرحمة (Party of Divine Mercy)]] | |||
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|البديل التونسي, (Tunisian Alternative)]] | |||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|حركة نداء تونس (Call of Tunisia)]] | |||
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|آفاق تونس (Horizons of Tunisia)]] | |||
*[[File:Absoc.png]] [[Arab Socialism|الجبهة الشعبية لتحقيق أهداف الثورة (Popular Front for the Realization of the Objectives of the Revolution)]] | |||
*[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism|حزب صوت الفلاحين (Farmers' Voice Party)]] | |||
*[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|تيار المحبة (Current of Love)]] | *[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|تيار المحبة (Current of Love)]] | ||
===Extraparliamentary=== | |||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|حزب الحراك (Movement Party)]] | |||
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|التحالف الديمقراطي (Democratic Alliance)]] | *[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|التحالف الديمقراطي (Democratic Alliance)]] | ||
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|حركة الديمقراطيين الاشتراكيين (Movement of Socialist Democrats)]] | *[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|حركة الديمقراطيين الاشتراكيين (Movement of Socialist Democrats)]] | ||
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|الحزب الجمهوري (Republican Party)]] | *[[File:Lib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|الحزب الجمهوري (Republican Party)]] | ||
*[[File:Hoxha.png]] [[Hoxhaism|حزب العمال (Workers' Party)]] | *[[File:Hoxha.png]] [[Hoxhaism|حزب العمال (Workers' Party)]] | ||
===Historical=== | |||
*[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism|الحزب الحر الدستوري (Constitutional Liberal Party)]] (1920-1963) | |||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|الحزب الحر الدستوري الجديد (Neo Constitutional Liberal Party)]] (1934-1964) | |||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Liberalism|الحزب الاشتراكي الدستوري (Socialist Destourian Party)]] (1964-1988) | |||
*[[File:BenAli.png]] [[Kleptocracy|التجمع الدستوري الديمقراطي (Democratic Constitutional Rally)]] (1988-2011) | |||
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|الحزب الشيوعي التونسي (Tunisian Communist Party)]] (1934-1993) | |||
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|الحزب الديمقراطي التقدمي (Progressive Democratic Party)]] (1983-2012) | |||
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|حركة التجديد (Movement for Renewal)]] (1993-2012) | |||
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|الاتحاد الوطني الحرّ (Free Patriotic Union)]] (2011-2018) | |||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|المبادرة الوطنية الدستورية (National Destourian Initiative)]] (2011-2019) | |||
==People== | |||
===Presidents=== | |||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Habib Bourguiba (al-Ḥizb al-Ḥurr ad-Dustūrī al-Jadīd)]] (1957-1987) | |||
*[[File:BenAli.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Zine El Abidin Ben Ali (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī)]] (1987-2011) | |||
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Moncef Marzouki (Al-Mu’tamar min ajl al-Jumhūriyya)]] (2011-2014) | |||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Third Way|Beji Caid Essesbi (Ḥarakat Nidā’ Tūnis)]] (2014-2019) | |||
*[[File:KaisSaied.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Kais Saied]] (2019-) | |||
===Prime Ministers=== | |||
====Beylik of Tunis (1759-1882)==== | |||
*[[File:Pac.png]] [[Humanism|Rejeb Khaznadar]] (1759-1782) | |||
*[[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Moustapha Khodja]] (1782-1800) | |||
*[[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism|Youssef Saheb Ettabaa]] (1800-1815) | |||
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Mohamed Larbi Zarrouk Khaznadar]] (1815-1822) | |||
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Hussein Khodja]] (1822-1829) | |||
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|Shakir Saheb Ettabaa]] (1829-1837) | |||
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Mustapha Saheb Ettabaa]] (1837-1855) | |||
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Mustapha Khaznadar]] (1855-1873) | |||
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Kheireddine Pacha]] (1873-1877) | |||
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Mohammed Khaznadar]] (1877-1878, 1881-1882) | |||
*[[File:React.png]] [[Reactionaryism|Mustapha Ben Ismail]] (1878-1881) | |||
====French Protectorate of Tunisia (1882-1956)==== | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Imperialism|Mohammed Aziz Bouattour]] (1882-1907) | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Imperialism|M'hamed Djellouli]] (1907-1908) | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Imperialism|Youssef Djaït]] (1908-1915) | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Aristocracy|Taïeb Djellouli]] (1915-1922) | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Moderatism|Mustapha Dinguizli]] (1922-1926) | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Moderatism|Khelil Bouhageb]] (1926-1932) | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Moderatism|Hédi Lakhoua]] (1932-1942) | |||
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Mohamed Chenik (al-Ḥizb al-Ḥurr ad-Dustūrī)]] (1943, 1950-1952) | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Imperialism|Slaheddine Baccouche]] (1943-1947, 1952-1954) | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Imperialism|Mustapha Kaak]] (1947-1950) | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Imperialism|Mohamed Salah Mzali]] (1954) | |||
====Kingdom of Tunisia (1956-1957)==== | |||
*[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism|Tahar Ben Ammar (al-Ḥizb al-Ḥurr ad-Dustūrī)]] (1954-1956) | |||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Habib Bourguiba (al-Ḥizb al-Ḥurr ad-Dustūrī al-Jadīd)]] (1956-1957) | |||
====Republic of Tunisia (1957-present)==== | |||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Bahi Ladgham (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī)]] (1969-1970) | |||
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Hédi Amara Nouira (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī)]] (1970-1980) | |||
*[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Mohammed Mzali (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī)]] (1980-1986) | |||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Rachid Sfar (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī)]] (1986-1987) | |||
*[[File:BenAli.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Zine El Abidine Ben Ali (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī)]] (1987) | |||
*[[File:BenAli.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Hédi Baccouche (at-Tajammu‘ ad-Dustūrī ad-Dīmuqrāṭī)]] (1987-1989) | |||
*[[File:BenAli.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Hamed Karoui (at-Tajammu‘ ad-Dustūrī ad-Dīmuqrāṭī)]] (1989-1999) | |||
*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy|Mohamed Ghannouchi (at-Tajammu‘ ad-Dustūrī ad-Dīmuqrāṭī)]] (1999-2011) | |||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Third Way|Beji Caid Essebsi]] (2011) | |||
*[[File:Islamic_Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Hamadi Jebali (Ḥarakatu n-Nahḍah)]] (2011-2013) | |||
*[[File:Islamic_Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Ali Laarayedh (Ḥarakatu n-Nahḍah)]] (2013-2014) | |||
*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy|Mehdi Jomaa]] (2014-2015) | |||
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Habib Essid]] (2015-2016) | |||
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Youssef Chahed (Ḥarakat Nidā’ Tūnis)]] (2016-2020) | |||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Elyes Fakhfakh (at-Takattul ad-Dīmuqrāṭī min ajl il-‘Amal wal-Ḥurriyyāt)]] (2020) | |||
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Hichem Mechichi]] (2020-2021) | |||
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|Najla Bouden]] (2021-present) | |||
Latest revision as of 00:43, 9 June 2023
List of Political parties
Assembly of the Representatives of the People's
: حركة النهضة (Ennahda Movement)
قلب تونس, (Heart of Tunisia)
التيّار الديمُقراطي (Democratic Current)
ائتلاف الكرامة (Dignity Coalition)- الحزب الدستوري الحر (Free Destourian Party)
حركة الشعب (People's Movement)- تحيا تونس (Long Live Tunisia)
- مشروع تونس (Project Tunisia)
- حزب الرحمة (Party of Divine Mercy)
البديل التونسي, (Tunisian Alternative)- حركة نداء تونس (Call of Tunisia)
- آفاق تونس (Horizons of Tunisia)
- الجبهة الشعبية لتحقيق أهداف الثورة (Popular Front for the Realization of the Objectives of the Revolution)
حزب صوت الفلاحين (Farmers' Voice Party)- تيار المحبة (Current of Love)
Extraparliamentary
- حزب الحراك (Movement Party)
التحالف الديمقراطي (Democratic Alliance)
حركة الديمقراطيين الاشتراكيين (Movement of Socialist Democrats)- الحزب الجمهوري (Republican Party)
حزب العمال (Workers' Party)
Historical
الحزب الحر الدستوري (Constitutional Liberal Party) (1920-1963)- الحزب الحر الدستوري الجديد (Neo Constitutional Liberal Party) (1934-1964)
- الحزب الاشتراكي الدستوري (Socialist Destourian Party) (1964-1988)
التجمع الدستوري الديمقراطي (Democratic Constitutional Rally) (1988-2011)
الحزب الشيوعي التونسي (Tunisian Communist Party) (1934-1993)- الحزب الديمقراطي التقدمي (Progressive Democratic Party) (1983-2012)
- حركة التجديد (Movement for Renewal) (1993-2012)
الاتحاد الوطني الحرّ (Free Patriotic Union) (2011-2018)- المبادرة الوطنية الدستورية (National Destourian Initiative) (2011-2019)
People
Presidents
- Habib Bourguiba (al-Ḥizb al-Ḥurr ad-Dustūrī al-Jadīd) (1957-1987)
- Zine El Abidin Ben Ali (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī) (1987-2011)
- Moncef Marzouki (Al-Mu’tamar min ajl al-Jumhūriyya) (2011-2014)
- Beji Caid Essesbi (Ḥarakat Nidā’ Tūnis) (2014-2019)
Kais Saied (2019-)
Prime Ministers
Beylik of Tunis (1759-1882)
Rejeb Khaznadar (1759-1782)- Moustapha Khodja (1782-1800)
Youssef Saheb Ettabaa (1800-1815)
Mohamed Larbi Zarrouk Khaznadar (1815-1822)
Hussein Khodja (1822-1829)
Shakir Saheb Ettabaa (1829-1837)- Mustapha Saheb Ettabaa (1837-1855)
- Mustapha Khaznadar (1855-1873)
- Kheireddine Pacha (1873-1877)
Mohammed Khaznadar (1877-1878, 1881-1882)
Mustapha Ben Ismail (1878-1881)
French Protectorate of Tunisia (1882-1956)
Mohammed Aziz Bouattour (1882-1907)- M'hamed Djellouli (1907-1908)
- Youssef Djaït (1908-1915)
- Taïeb Djellouli (1915-1922)
- Mustapha Dinguizli (1922-1926)
- Khelil Bouhageb (1926-1932)
- Hédi Lakhoua (1932-1942)
Mohamed Chenik (al-Ḥizb al-Ḥurr ad-Dustūrī) (1943, 1950-1952)- Slaheddine Baccouche (1943-1947, 1952-1954)
- Mustapha Kaak (1947-1950)
- Mohamed Salah Mzali (1954)
Kingdom of Tunisia (1956-1957)
Tahar Ben Ammar (al-Ḥizb al-Ḥurr ad-Dustūrī) (1954-1956)- Habib Bourguiba (al-Ḥizb al-Ḥurr ad-Dustūrī al-Jadīd) (1956-1957)
Republic of Tunisia (1957-present)
- Bahi Ladgham (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī) (1969-1970)
- Hédi Amara Nouira (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī) (1970-1980)
- Mohammed Mzali (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī) (1980-1986)
- Rachid Sfar (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī) (1986-1987)
- Zine El Abidine Ben Ali (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī) (1987)
- Hédi Baccouche (at-Tajammu‘ ad-Dustūrī ad-Dīmuqrāṭī) (1987-1989)
- Hamed Karoui (at-Tajammu‘ ad-Dustūrī ad-Dīmuqrāṭī) (1989-1999)
Mohamed Ghannouchi (at-Tajammu‘ ad-Dustūrī ad-Dīmuqrāṭī) (1999-2011)- Beji Caid Essebsi (2011)
- Hamadi Jebali (Ḥarakatu n-Nahḍah) (2011-2013)
- Ali Laarayedh (Ḥarakatu n-Nahḍah) (2013-2014)
- Mehdi Jomaa (2014-2015)
- Habib Essid (2015-2016)
Youssef Chahed (Ḥarakat Nidā’ Tūnis) (2016-2020)- Elyes Fakhfakh (at-Takattul ad-Dīmuqrāṭī min ajl il-‘Amal wal-Ḥurriyyāt) (2020)
- Hichem Mechichi (2020-2021)
- Najla Bouden (2021-present)
