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*[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|: حركة النهضة (Ennahda Movement)]] | *[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|: حركة النهضة (Ennahda Movement)]] | ||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism| قلب تونس, (Heart of Tunisia)]] | *[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|قلب تونس, (Heart of Tunisia)]] | ||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|التيّار الديمُقراطي (Democratic Current)]] | *[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|التيّار الديمُقراطي (Democratic Current)]] | ||
*[[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|ائتلاف الكرامة (Dignity Coalition)]] | *[[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|ائتلاف الكرامة (Dignity Coalition)]] | ||
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*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|الحزب الحر الدستوري الجديد (Neo Constitutional Liberal Party)]] (1934-1964) | *[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|الحزب الحر الدستوري الجديد (Neo Constitutional Liberal Party)]] (1934-1964) | ||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Liberalism|الحزب الاشتراكي الدستوري (Socialist Destourian Party)]] (1964-1988) | *[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Liberalism|الحزب الاشتراكي الدستوري (Socialist Destourian Party)]] (1964-1988) | ||
*[[File:BenAli.png]] [[ | *[[File:BenAli.png]] [[Kleptocracy|التجمع الدستوري الديمقراطي (Democratic Constitutional Rally)]] (1988-2011) | ||
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|الحزب الشيوعي التونسي (Tunisian Communist Party)]] (1934-1993) | *[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|الحزب الشيوعي التونسي (Tunisian Communist Party)]] (1934-1993) | ||
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|الحزب الديمقراطي التقدمي (Progressive Democratic Party)]] (1983-2012) | *[[File:Lib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|الحزب الديمقراطي التقدمي (Progressive Democratic Party)]] (1983-2012) | ||
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*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|المبادرة الوطنية الدستورية (National Destourian Initiative)]] (2011-2019) | *[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|المبادرة الوطنية الدستورية (National Destourian Initiative)]] (2011-2019) | ||
== | ==People== | ||
===Presidents=== | |||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Habib Bourguiba]] (1957-1987) | *[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Habib Bourguiba (al-Ḥizb al-Ḥurr ad-Dustūrī al-Jadīd)]] (1957-1987) | ||
*[[File:BenAli.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Zine El Abidin Ben Ali]] (1987-2011) | *[[File:BenAli.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Zine El Abidin Ben Ali (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī)]] (1987-2011) | ||
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Moncef Marzouki]] (2011-2014) | *[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Moncef Marzouki (Al-Mu’tamar min ajl al-Jumhūriyya)]] (2011-2014) | ||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Third Way|Beji Caid Essesbi]] (2014-2019) | *[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Third Way|Beji Caid Essesbi (Ḥarakat Nidā’ Tūnis)]] (2014-2019) | ||
*[[File:KaisSaied.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Kais Saied]] (2019-) | *[[File:KaisSaied.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Kais Saied]] (2019-) | ||
===Prime Ministers=== | |||
====Beylik of Tunis (1759-1882)==== | |||
*[[File:Pac.png]] [[Humanism|Rejeb Khaznadar]] (1759-1782) | |||
*[[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Moustapha Khodja]] (1782-1800) | |||
*[[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism|Youssef Saheb Ettabaa]] (1800-1815) | |||
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Mohamed Larbi Zarrouk Khaznadar]] (1815-1822) | |||
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Hussein Khodja]] (1822-1829) | |||
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|Shakir Saheb Ettabaa]] (1829-1837) | |||
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Mustapha Saheb Ettabaa]] (1837-1855) | |||
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Mustapha Khaznadar]] (1855-1873) | |||
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Kheireddine Pacha]] (1873-1877) | |||
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Mohammed Khaznadar]] (1877-1878, 1881-1882) | |||
*[[File:React.png]] [[Reactionaryism|Mustapha Ben Ismail]] (1878-1881) | |||
====French Protectorate of Tunisia (1882-1956)==== | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Imperialism|Mohammed Aziz Bouattour]] (1882-1907) | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Imperialism|M'hamed Djellouli]] (1907-1908) | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Imperialism|Youssef Djaït]] (1908-1915) | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Aristocracy|Taïeb Djellouli]] (1915-1922) | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Moderatism|Mustapha Dinguizli]] (1922-1926) | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Moderatism|Khelil Bouhageb]] (1926-1932) | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Moderatism|Hédi Lakhoua]] (1932-1942) | |||
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Mohamed Chenik (al-Ḥizb al-Ḥurr ad-Dustūrī)]] (1943, 1950-1952) | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Imperialism|Slaheddine Baccouche]] (1943-1947, 1952-1954) | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Imperialism|Mustapha Kaak]] (1947-1950) | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Imperialism|Mohamed Salah Mzali]] (1954) | |||
====Kingdom of Tunisia (1956-1957)==== | |||
*[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism|Tahar Ben Ammar (al-Ḥizb al-Ḥurr ad-Dustūrī)]] (1954-1956) | |||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Habib Bourguiba (al-Ḥizb al-Ḥurr ad-Dustūrī al-Jadīd)]] (1956-1957) | |||
====Republic of Tunisia (1957-present)==== | |||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Bahi Ladgham (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī)]] (1969-1970) | |||
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Hédi Amara Nouira (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī)]] (1970-1980) | |||
*[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Mohammed Mzali (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī)]] (1980-1986) | |||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Rachid Sfar (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī)]] (1986-1987) | |||
*[[File:BenAli.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Zine El Abidine Ben Ali (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī)]] (1987) | |||
*[[File:BenAli.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Hédi Baccouche (at-Tajammu‘ ad-Dustūrī ad-Dīmuqrāṭī)]] (1987-1989) | |||
*[[File:BenAli.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Hamed Karoui (at-Tajammu‘ ad-Dustūrī ad-Dīmuqrāṭī)]] (1989-1999) | |||
*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy|Mohamed Ghannouchi (at-Tajammu‘ ad-Dustūrī ad-Dīmuqrāṭī)]] (1999-2011) | |||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Third Way|Beji Caid Essebsi]] (2011) | |||
*[[File:Islamic_Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Hamadi Jebali (Ḥarakatu n-Nahḍah)]] (2011-2013) | |||
*[[File:Islamic_Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Ali Laarayedh (Ḥarakatu n-Nahḍah)]] (2013-2014) | |||
*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy|Mehdi Jomaa]] (2014-2015) | |||
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Habib Essid]] (2015-2016) | |||
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Youssef Chahed (Ḥarakat Nidā’ Tūnis)]] (2016-2020) | |||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Elyes Fakhfakh (at-Takattul ad-Dīmuqrāṭī min ajl il-‘Amal wal-Ḥurriyyāt)]] (2020) | |||
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Hichem Mechichi]] (2020-2021) | |||
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|Najla Bouden]] (2021-present) |
Latest revision as of 00:43, 9 June 2023
List of Political parties
Assembly of the Representatives of the People's
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination : حركة النهضة (Ennahda Movement)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination قلب تونس, (Heart of Tunisia)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination التيّار الديمُقراطي (Democratic Current)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination ائتلاف الكرامة (Dignity Coalition)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination الحزب الدستوري الحر (Free Destourian Party)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination حركة الشعب (People's Movement)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination تحيا تونس (Long Live Tunisia)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination مشروع تونس (Project Tunisia)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination حزب الرحمة (Party of Divine Mercy)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination البديل التونسي, (Tunisian Alternative)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination حركة نداء تونس (Call of Tunisia)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination آفاق تونس (Horizons of Tunisia)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination الجبهة الشعبية لتحقيق أهداف الثورة (Popular Front for the Realization of the Objectives of the Revolution)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination حزب صوت الفلاحين (Farmers' Voice Party)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination تيار المحبة (Current of Love)
Extraparliamentary
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination حزب الحراك (Movement Party)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination التحالف الديمقراطي (Democratic Alliance)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination حركة الديمقراطيين الاشتراكيين (Movement of Socialist Democrats)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination الحزب الجمهوري (Republican Party)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination حزب العمال (Workers' Party)
Historical
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination الحزب الحر الدستوري (Constitutional Liberal Party) (1920-1963)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination الحزب الحر الدستوري الجديد (Neo Constitutional Liberal Party) (1934-1964)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination الحزب الاشتراكي الدستوري (Socialist Destourian Party) (1964-1988)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination التجمع الدستوري الديمقراطي (Democratic Constitutional Rally) (1988-2011)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination الحزب الشيوعي التونسي (Tunisian Communist Party) (1934-1993)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination الحزب الديمقراطي التقدمي (Progressive Democratic Party) (1983-2012)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination حركة التجديد (Movement for Renewal) (1993-2012)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination الاتحاد الوطني الحرّ (Free Patriotic Union) (2011-2018)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination المبادرة الوطنية الدستورية (National Destourian Initiative) (2011-2019)
People
Presidents
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Habib Bourguiba (al-Ḥizb al-Ḥurr ad-Dustūrī al-Jadīd) (1957-1987)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Zine El Abidin Ben Ali (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī) (1987-2011)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Moncef Marzouki (Al-Mu’tamar min ajl al-Jumhūriyya) (2011-2014)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Beji Caid Essesbi (Ḥarakat Nidā’ Tūnis) (2014-2019)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Kais Saied (2019-)
Prime Ministers
Beylik of Tunis (1759-1882)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Rejeb Khaznadar (1759-1782)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Moustapha Khodja (1782-1800)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Youssef Saheb Ettabaa (1800-1815)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mohamed Larbi Zarrouk Khaznadar (1815-1822)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Hussein Khodja (1822-1829)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Shakir Saheb Ettabaa (1829-1837)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mustapha Saheb Ettabaa (1837-1855)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mustapha Khaznadar (1855-1873)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Kheireddine Pacha (1873-1877)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mohammed Khaznadar (1877-1878, 1881-1882)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mustapha Ben Ismail (1878-1881)
French Protectorate of Tunisia (1882-1956)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mohammed Aziz Bouattour (1882-1907)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination M'hamed Djellouli (1907-1908)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Youssef Djaït (1908-1915)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Taïeb Djellouli (1915-1922)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mustapha Dinguizli (1922-1926)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Khelil Bouhageb (1926-1932)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Hédi Lakhoua (1932-1942)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mohamed Chenik (al-Ḥizb al-Ḥurr ad-Dustūrī) (1943, 1950-1952)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Slaheddine Baccouche (1943-1947, 1952-1954)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mustapha Kaak (1947-1950)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mohamed Salah Mzali (1954)
Kingdom of Tunisia (1956-1957)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Tahar Ben Ammar (al-Ḥizb al-Ḥurr ad-Dustūrī) (1954-1956)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Habib Bourguiba (al-Ḥizb al-Ḥurr ad-Dustūrī al-Jadīd) (1956-1957)
Republic of Tunisia (1957-present)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Bahi Ladgham (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī) (1969-1970)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Hédi Amara Nouira (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī) (1970-1980)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mohammed Mzali (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī) (1980-1986)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Rachid Sfar (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī) (1986-1987)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Zine El Abidine Ben Ali (al-Ḥizb al-Ishtirākī ad-Dustūrī) (1987)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Hédi Baccouche (at-Tajammu‘ ad-Dustūrī ad-Dīmuqrāṭī) (1987-1989)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Hamed Karoui (at-Tajammu‘ ad-Dustūrī ad-Dīmuqrāṭī) (1989-1999)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mohamed Ghannouchi (at-Tajammu‘ ad-Dustūrī ad-Dīmuqrāṭī) (1999-2011)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Beji Caid Essebsi (2011)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Hamadi Jebali (Ḥarakatu n-Nahḍah) (2011-2013)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Ali Laarayedh (Ḥarakatu n-Nahḍah) (2013-2014)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mehdi Jomaa (2014-2015)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Habib Essid (2015-2016)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Youssef Chahed (Ḥarakat Nidā’ Tūnis) (2016-2020)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Elyes Fakhfakh (at-Takattul ad-Dīmuqrāṭī min ajl il-‘Amal wal-Ḥurriyyāt) (2020)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Hichem Mechichi (2020-2021)
- Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Najla Bouden (2021-present)