×
Create a new article
Write your page title here:
We currently have 2,496 articles on Polcompball Wiki. Type your article name above or click on one of the titles below and start writing!



Polcompball Wiki
Polcompball Wiki
2,496Articles
  Recent changes

List of movements/Political Parties/China: Difference between revisions

VisualWikitext
imported>Noel21231
imported>Noel21231
Line 105: Line 105:


==List of Leaders==
==List of Leaders==
(Only the most significant kings/emperors are included, and their names begin with the regnal or posthumous names followed by their given names in parentheses.)
(Only the most significant kings/emperors are included)
===Rulers of Ancient China (WIP)===
===Rulers of Ancient China (WIP)===
'''''Note: The first generally accepted date in Chinese history is 841 BC, the beginning of the Gonghe (共和) regency. All dates prior to this are the subject of often vigorous dispute as the dates provided here are those put forward by The Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project, the work of scholars sponsored by the Chinese government which reported in 2000. They are given only as a guide.'''''
'''''Note: The first generally accepted date in Chinese history is 841 BC, the beginning of the Gonghe (共和) regency. All dates prior to this are the subject of often vigorous dispute as the dates provided here are those put forward by The Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project, the work of scholars sponsored by the Chinese government which reported in 2000. They are given only as a guide.'''''


==== Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors（三皇五帝） (<abbr>c.</abbr> 3162 BC–<abbr>c.</abbr> 2070 BC, disputed) ====
==== Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors（三皇五帝） (<abbr>c.</abbr> 3162 BC–<abbr>c.</abbr> 2070 BC) ====
(As the authenticity of the Three Sovereigns were disputed by historians, only the Five Emperors are included.)
'''''Note: These figures are considered to be legendary and its authenticity are regarded as disputed.'''''
* [[File:Pat.png]] [[Patriarchy|Emperor Zhuanxu]]
{| class="wikitable"
* [[File:Music.png]] [[Tribalism|Emperor Ku]]<ref>According to legends, Emperor Ku was said to be an inventor of musical instruments and composer of songs</ref>
|+
* [[File:Tribal.png]] [[Tribalism|Emperor Zhi]]
!Title
* [[File:Tribal.png]] [[Tribalism|Emperor Yao]]
!Name by which most commonly known
* [[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism|Emperor Shun]]
!Reign (according to tradition)
!In Chinese
|-
|Huang<sup>1,4,5</sup>/Di<sup>3</sup>
|[[File:Tribal.png]] [[Tribalism|Youchao]]
|''3162–2962 BC''
|有巢
|-
|Huang/Di<sup>3</sup>
|[[File:Tribal.png]] [[Tribalism|Suiren]]
|''2962–2852 BC''
|燧人
|-
|Huang<sup>4</sup>/Di<sup>3</sup>
|[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|Fuxi]]
|''2852–2737 BC''
|伏羲
|-
|Huang<sup>1</sup>/Di<sup>1</sup>
|[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism|Yan Emperor/Shennong]]
|''2737–2698 BC''
|炎帝 / 神農
|-
|Huang<sup>5</sup>/Di<sup>1,2</sup>
|[[File:Tribal.png]] [[Tribalism|Yellow Emperor]]
|''2698–2598 BC''
|黃帝 / 軒轅
|-
|Di<sup>2</sup>
|[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|Shaohao]]
|''2597–2514 BC''
|少昊
|-
|Di<sup>1,2</sup>
|[[File:Pat.png]] [[Patriarchy|Emperor Zhuanxu]]
|''2514–2436 BC''
|顓頊
|-
|Di<sup>1</sup>
|[[File:Music.png]] [[Tribalism|Emperor Ku]]<ref>According to legends, Emperor Ku was said to be an inventor of musical instruments and composer of songs</ref>
|''2436–2366 BC''
|帝嚳
|-
|Di<sup>1</sup>
|[[File:Tribal.png]] [[Tribalism|Emperor Zhi]]
|''2366–2358 BC''
|帝摯
|-
|Di<sup>1</sup>
|[[File:Tribal.png]] [[Tribalism|Emperor Yao (of Tang)]]
|''2356–2255 BC''
|帝堯 / 唐堯
|-
|Di<sup>1</sup>
|[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism|Emperor Shun (of Yu)]]
|''2255–2208 BC''
|帝舜 / 虞舜
|}
'''1''' — According to the ''Records of the Grand Historian'' (史記).
 
'''2''' — According to the ''Chu Ci'' (楚辭).
 
'''3''' — According to the ''Book of Rites'' (禮記).
 
'''4''' — According to the ''Shangshu dazhuan'' (尚書大傳) and ''Baihu tongyi'' (白虎通義).
 
'''5''' — According to the ''Diwang shiji'' (帝王世紀)


====Xia Dynasty（夏） (c. 2070 BC – c. 1600 BC)====
====Xia Dynasty（夏） (c. 2070 BC – c. 1600 BC)====
Line 197: Line 263:
*[[File:Confucianism.png]] [[Meritocracy|Hongzhi Emperor (Zhu Youcheng)]]
*[[File:Confucianism.png]] [[Meritocracy|Hongzhi Emperor (Zhu Youcheng)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Chongzhen Emperor (Zhu Youjian)]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Chongzhen Emperor (Zhu Youjian)]]
====[[File:Cball-Qing.png]] Qing Dynasty<ref>As the surname of the Imperial family of the Qing Dynasty is Aisin-Gioro, surnames were omitted for the name of the respective Emperors after their regnal titles</ref>（大清）====
====[[File:Cball-Qing.png]] Qing Dynasty<ref>The Qing imperial family name was Aisin Gioro (愛新覺羅 ''Aixinjueluo''), but it was not common Manchu practice to include the family or clan name in an individual's personal name.</ref>（大清）====
*[[File:Bud-Tibet.png]] [[Buddhist Theocracy|Shunzhi Emperor (Fulin)]]
{| class="wikitable"
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Kangxi Emperor (Xuanye)]]
|+
*[[File:Aisin-Gioro.png]] [[Reformism|Yongzheng Emperor]]  
!Name by which most commonly known
*[[File:Aisin-Gioro.png]] [[Autocracy|Qianlong Emperor (Hongli)]]
!Reign
*[[File:Anti-Christian.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Jiaqing Emperor (Yongyan)]]
!Temple name
*[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] Daoguang Emperor
(廟號)
*[[File:Aisin-Gioro.png]] Xianfeng Emperor
|-
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Tongzhi Emperor]]
|[[File:Ethno.png]] [[Ethnocracy|Huang Taiji]]
*[[File:Moncap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Guangxu Emperor (Zaitian)]]
|1636–1643
*[[File:Concordia_Association.png]] Xuantong Emperor (Puyi)
|太宗
|-
|[[File:Bud-Tibet.png]] [[Buddhist Theocracy|Shunzhi Emperor]]
|1643–1661
|世祖
|-
|[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Kangxi Emperor]]  
|1661–1722
|聖祖
|-
|[[File:Aisin-Gioro.png]] [[Reformism|Yongzheng Emperor]]
|1722–1735
|世宗
|-
|[[File:Aisin-Gioro.png]] [[Autocracy|Qianlong Emperor]]  
|1735–1796
|高宗
|-
|[[File:Anti-Christian.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Jiaqing Emperor]]  
|1796–1820
|仁宗
|-
|[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] Daoguang Emperor
|1820–1850
|宣宗
|-
|[[File:Aisin-Gioro.png]] Xianfeng Emperor
|1850–1861
|文宗
|-
|[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Tongzhi Emperor]]
|1861–1875
|穆宗
|-
|[[File:Moncap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Guangxu Emperor]]
|1875–1908
|德宗
|-
|[[File:Concordia_Association.png]] Xuantong Emperor / Puyi
|1908–1912, 1917
|恭宗
|}


=== Notable Grand Chancellors（宰相）- WIP ===
=== Notable Grand Chancellors（宰相）- WIP ===

Revision as of 12:06, 13 July 2022

Mainland China

Historical

Hong Kong

Macau

Manchukuo (1932–1945)

List of Leaders

(Only the most significant kings/emperors are included)

Rulers of Ancient China (WIP)

Note: The first generally accepted date in Chinese history is 841 BC, the beginning of the Gonghe (共和) regency. All dates prior to this are the subject of often vigorous dispute as the dates provided here are those put forward by The Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project, the work of scholars sponsored by the Chinese government which reported in 2000. They are given only as a guide.

Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors（三皇五帝） (c. 3162 BC–c. 2070 BC)

Note: These figures are considered to be legendary and its authenticity are regarded as disputed.

Title Name by which most commonly known Reign (according to tradition) In Chinese
Huang1,4,5/Di3 Youchao 3162–2962 BC 有巢
Huang/Di3 Suiren 2962–2852 BC 燧人
Huang4/Di3 Fuxi 2852–2737 BC 伏羲
Huang1/Di1 Yan Emperor/Shennong 2737–2698 BC 炎帝 / 神農
Huang5/Di1,2 Yellow Emperor 2698–2598 BC 黃帝 / 軒轅
Di2 Shaohao 2597–2514 BC 少昊
Di1,2 Emperor Zhuanxu 2514–2436 BC 顓頊
Di1 Emperor Ku[2] 2436–2366 BC 帝嚳
Di1 Emperor Zhi 2366–2358 BC 帝摯
Di1 Emperor Yao (of Tang) 2356–2255 BC 帝堯 / 唐堯
Di1 Emperor Shun (of Yu) 2255–2208 BC 帝舜 / 虞舜

1 — According to the Records of the Grand Historian (史記).

2 — According to the Chu Ci (楚辭).

3 — According to the Book of Rites (禮記).

4 — According to the Shangshu dazhuan (尚書大傳) and Baihu tongyi (白虎通義).

5 — According to the Diwang shiji (帝王世紀)

Xia Dynasty（夏） (c. 2070 BC – c. 1600 BC)

Shang Dynasty （商）(c. 1600 – c. 1046 BC)

Zhou Dynasty（周）(c. 1046 – 256 BC)

Emperors of Imperial China (WIP)

Qin Dynasty（秦）

Han Dynasty（漢）(202 BC – 9 AD; 25–220 AD)

XIn Dynasty（新） (9 – 25 AD)

  • Wang Mang
Three Kingdoms（三國）
Caowei Dynasty（曹魏）
Dongwu Dynasty（東吳）
Shuhan Dynasty（蜀漢）

Jin Dynasty（晉）

Sixteen Kingdoms（十六國）

Northern and Southern dynasties（南北朝）

Northern Qi（北齊）

Sui Dynasty（隋）

Tang Dynasty（唐）

Wuzhou Dynasty（武周）(690-705)

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms（五代十國）

Liao/Khitan Dynasty（遼/契丹）

Song Dynasty

Jin Dynasty

Yuan Dynasty (Khagan-Emperor of Mongol Empire)

Ming Dynasty（大明）

Qing Dynasty[3]（大清）

Name by which most commonly known Reign Temple name

(廟號)

Huang Taiji 1636–1643 太宗
Shunzhi Emperor 1643–1661 世祖
Kangxi Emperor 1661–1722 聖祖
Yongzheng Emperor 1722–1735 世宗
Qianlong Emperor 1735–1796 高宗
Jiaqing Emperor 1796–1820 仁宗
Daoguang Emperor 1820–1850 宣宗
Xianfeng Emperor 1850–1861 文宗
Tongzhi Emperor 1861–1875 穆宗
Guangxu Emperor 1875–1908 德宗
Xuantong Emperor / Puyi 1908–1912, 1917 恭宗

Notable Grand Chancellors（宰相）- WIP

Chancellors of Ancient China

  • Guan Longfeng (???, Xia Dynasty)
  • Yi Yin (???, Shang Dynasty)

Chancellors of Imperial China

Senior Grand Secretaries of Ming Dynasty[4]

Chief Councillors of Qing Dynasty[5]

Leaders of the Republic of China (1912-1949)

Presidents of the Provisional Government (1912-1913)

Emperor of the Chinese Empire (1915-1916)

Presidents of the Beiyang Government (1912-1928) (WIP)

Chairmen of the Nationalist Government (1928-1947)

Emperor of Manchuko

President of the Republic of China (1947-1949 de jure, in-exile in Taiwan Province de facto)

Paramount Leaders of the People's Republic of China (Since October 1, 1949)

List of Chinese Presidents

List of Chinese Premiers

Other High Ranking Chinese Politicians

List of Chief Executives of Hong Kong SAR

List of Chief Executives of Macao SAR

Notes and References

  1. ↑ All parties within the united front have to follow 'Socialism with Chinese characteristics'. Nonetheless they can hold platforms beside that.
  2. ↑ According to legends, Emperor Ku was said to be an inventor of musical instruments and composer of songs
  3. ↑ The Qing imperial family name was Aisin Gioro (愛新覺羅 Aixinjueluo), but it was not common Manchu practice to include the family or clan name in an individual's personal name.
  4. ↑ After the death of Hu Weiyong, the title of grand chancellor was abolished. The office of the Grand Secretariat assumed the de facto powers of the chancellery after the reign of the Hongwu Emperor.
  5. ↑ The Qing dynasty bureaucratic hierarchy did not contain a chancellor position. Instead, the duties normally assumed by a chancellor were entrusted to a series of formal and informal institutions, the most prominent of which was the Grand Council. Occasionally, one minister may held enough power in the government that he comes to be identified, figuratively, as the "chancellor".
Retrieved from "https://pcbwiki.net/index.php?title=List_of_movements/Political_Parties/China&oldid=222679"