List of movements/Political Parties/China

Mainland China

• 统一战线 (United Front)
  • 中国共产党 (Chinese Communist Party)
    • 新权威主义 (Neoauthoritarianism)
    • 中国新左派 (Chinese New Left)
    • 中国共产党 (Chinese Communist Party) (1943-1976)
    • 中国共产党 (Chinese Communist Party) (1921-1943)
  • 天地會 (Tiandihui)
    • 中国致公党 (Public Interest Party of China)
      • 中国致公党 (Public Interest Party of China) (1925-1947)
    • 天地會 (Tiandihui) (1761-1949)
  • 中国农工民主党 (Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party)
  • 中国民主同盟 (China Democratic League)
    • 中国民主同盟 (China Democratic League) (1941-1947)
  • 九三学社 (Nine-Three Academic Society)
  • 中国民主建国会 (China National Democratic Construction Association)
  • 中国民主促进会 (China Association for Promoting Democracy)
  • 台湾民主自治同盟 (Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League)
  • 中国国民党革命委员会 (Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang)
• 中国民主党 (Democracy Party of China) (Banned)
• 中国新民党 (New Democracy Party of China) (Banned)
• 中國泛藍聯盟 (Union of Chinese Nationalists) (Banned)
• 中国毛泽东主义共产党 (Maoist Communist Party of China) (Banned)
• 中国至宪党 (Chinese Constitutionalist Party) (Banned)

Historical

• 白蓮敎 (White Lotus) (13th century - 1945)
• 哥老會 (Gelaohui) (??? - 1949)
• 義和拳 (Society of Righteous Harmonious Fists) (1898 - 1901)
• 興中會 (Revive China Society) (1894 - 1905)
• 保救大清皇帝會 (Chinese Empire Reform Association) (1899 - 1911)
• 光復會 (Guangfuhui) (1904 - 1905)
• 中國同盟會 (Tongmenghui) (1905 - 1912)
• 統一黨 (Unity Party) (1912 - 1913)
• 共和黨 (Republican Party) (1912 - 1913)
• 民主黨 (Democratic Party) (1912 - 1913)
• 交通系 (Communications Clique) (1912 - 1928)
• 進步黨 (Progressive Party) (1913 - 1916)
• 中國革命黨 (Chinese Revolutionary Party) (1914 - 1919)
• 憲法研究集團 (Constitution Research Clique) (1916 - 1918)
• 憲法商榷会 (Constitution Discussions Clique) (1916 - 1918)
• 新通信團 (New Communications Clique) (1916 - 1919)
• 和平與幸福俱樂部 (Peace and Happiness Club) (1918 - 1920)
• 研究系 (Research Clique) (1918 - 1924)
• 中国共产主义同盟（Communist League of China（1931-1948）
• Ulusal Devrim Komitesi (Committee for National Revolution) (1932 – 1934)
• Genç Kaşgar Partisi (Young Kashgar Party) (1933 - 1934)
• Halk Anti-Emperyalist Derneği (People's Anti-Imperialist Association) (1935 - 1942)
• 工自联（Beijing Workers' Autnomous Federation (1989)

Hong Kong

• 亲北京阵营 (Pro-Beijing camp)
  • 民主建港協進聯盟 (Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong)
  • 香港經濟民生聯盟 (Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong)
  • 香港工會聯合會 (Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions)
  • 自由黨 (Liberal Party)
  • 新民黨 (New People's Party)
  • 港九勞工社團聯會 (Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions)
  • 新世紀論壇 (New Century Forum)
  • 專業動力 (Professional Power)
  • 香港新方向 (New Prospect for Hong Kong)
• 民主派 (Pro-democracy camp)
  • 民主黨 (Democratic Party)
  • 公民黨 (Civic Party)
  • 工黨 (Labour Party)
  • 人民力量 (People Power)
  • 社會民主連線 (League of Social Democrats)
  • 香港民主民生協進會 (Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood)
  • 香港本土 (HK First)
  • 街坊工友服務處 (Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre)
  • 新民主同盟 (Neo Democrats)
  • 公共專業聯盟 (Professional Commons)
• 親國民黨派 (Pro-KMT camp)
  • 民主陣線 (Democratic Alliance)
  • 港九工團聯合總會 (Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council)
• 本土派 (Localist groups)
  • 熱血公民 (Civic Passion)
  • 屯門社區網絡 (Tuen Mun Community Network)
  • 天水連線 (Tin Shui Wai Connection)
  • 荃民議政 (Deliberation Tsuen Wan)
  • 將軍澳青年力量 (Tseung Kwan O Pioneers)
  • 東九龍社區關注組 (Kowloon East Community)
  • 荃灣社區網絡 (Tsuen Wan Community Network)

Macau

• 親北京陣營 (Pro-Beijing camp)
  • 澳門民聯協進會 (Macau United Citizens Association)
  • 澳門發展新連盟 (New Macau Development Union)
  • 澳粵同盟 (Macau-Guangdong Union)
  • 改革創新聯盟 (Alliance for Change)
  • 同心協進會 (Union for Development)
  • 群力促進會 (Progress Promotion Union)
• 民主派 (Pro-democracy camp)
  • 新澳門學社 (New Macau Association)
  • 新希望 (New Hope)

Manchukuo (1932–1945)

• 滿洲國協和會 (Concordia Association) (1932 - 1945)
• Российская фашистская партия (Russian Fascist Party) (1931 - 1943)
• Бюро по делам русских эмигрантов в Маньчжурии (Bureau for Russian Emigrants in Manchuria) (1938 - 1942)
• מועצת יהודי המזרח הרחוק (Far Eastern Jewish Council) (1937 - 1945)

List of Leaders

(Only the most significant kings/emperors are included, and their names begin with the regnal style followed by their given names in parentheses.)

Rulers of Ancient China (WIP)

Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors (c. 3162 BC–c. 2070 BC, disputed)

• Yao
• Shun

Xia Dynasty (c. 2070 BC–c. 1600 BC)

• Yu The Great
• Jie of Xia

Shang Dynasty

• Zhou of Shang

Emperors of Imperial China (WIP)

Qin Dynasty

• Qin Shi Huang (Yingzheng)
• Qin Er Shi (Huhai)

Wuzhou Dynasty

• Wu Zetian

Ming Dynasty

• Hongwu Emperor (Zhu Yuanzhang)

Qing Dynasty

• Kangxi Emperor
• Yongzheng Emperor
• Qianlong Emperor (Hongli)
• Daoguang Emperor
• Xianfeng Emperor
• Tongzhi Emperor
• Guangxu Emperor (Zaitian)
• Xuantong Emperor (Puyi)

Leaders of the Republic of China

Presidents of the Provisional Government (1912-1913)

• Sun Yat-sen ( Tongmenghui, 1912)
• Yuan Shikai (Beiyang clique, 1912-1913)

Emperor of the Chinese Empire (1915-1916)

• Hongxian Emperor (Yuan Shikai) (Beiyang clique, 1915-1916)

Presidents of the Beiyang Government (1912-1928) (WIP)

• Yuan Shikai (Beiyang clique, 1912-1916)
• Li Yuanhong (Progressive Party, 1916-1917 & 1922-1923)

Chairmen of the Nationalist Government (1928-1947

• Tan Yankai ( KMT, 1928)
• Chiang Kai-shek ( KMT, 1928-1931 & 1943-1948)
• Lin Sen ( KMT, 1931-1943)

Emperor of Manchuko

• Puyi

Paramount Leaders of the People's Republic of China

• Mao Zedong (1949-1976)
• Hua Guofeng (1976-1978)
• Deng Xiaoping (1978-1989)
• Jiang Zemin (1989-2004)
• Hu Jintao (2004-2012)
• Xi Jinping (2012-)

List of Chinese Presidents

• Mao Zedong (1949-1959)
• Liu Shaoqi (1959-1968)
• Dong Biwu (1972-1975)
• Zhu De (1975-1976)
• Soong Ching-ling (1976-1978)
• Ye Jianying (1978-1983)
• Li Xiannian (1983-1988)
• Yang Shangkun (1988-1993)
• Jiang Zemin (1993-2003)
• Hu Jintao (2003-2013)
• Xi Jinping (2013-)

List of Chinese Premiers

• Zhou Enlai (1949-1976)
• Hua Guofeng (1976-1980)
• Zhao Ziyang (1980-1987)
• Li Peng (1987-1998)
• Zhu Rongji (1998-2003)
• Wen Jiabao (2003-2013)
• Li Keqiang (2013-)

Other High Ranking Chinese Politicians

• Chen Boda
• Jiang Qing
• Bo Xilai
• Zhou Yongkang
• Xu Caihou
• Guo Boxiong
• Wang Huning
• Yang Jiechi
• Wang Yang

List of Chief Executives of Hong Kong SAR

• Tung Chee-hwa (1997-2005)
• Sir Donald Tsang (2005-2012)
• Leung Chun-ying (2012-2017)
• Carrie Lam (2017-2022)
• John Lee (2022-present)

List of Chief Executives of Macao SAR

• Edmund Ho (1999-2009)
• Fernando Chui Sai-on (2009-2019)
• Ho Iat-seng (2019-present)