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''The political parties in Taiwan are mainly based on the coalitions that either in favour of [[File:PanGreenTW.png]] Taiwanese Independence, which is divided among left-Taiwanese Independence (Emphasises on Social Democracy and Progressivism) and right-Taiwanese Independence (Emphasises on Nativism and Nationalism), [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Reunification with China [[File:Cball-China.png]] or [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Maintaining the Status Quo.'' | ''The political parties in Taiwan are mainly based on the coalitions that either in favour of [[File:PanGreenTW.png]] Taiwanese Independence, which is divided among left-Taiwanese Independence (Emphasises on Social Democracy and Progressivism) and right-Taiwanese Independence (Emphasises on Nativism and Nationalism), [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Reunification with China [[File:Cball-China.png]] or [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Maintaining the Status Quo.'' | ||
===[[File:PanGreenTW.png]] [[Social Liberalism|泛綠聯盟 (Pan-Green Coalition)]]=== | ===[[File:PanGreenTW.png]] [[Social Liberalism|泛綠聯盟 (Pan-Green Coalition)]]=== | ||
*[[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] [[National Liberalism|民主進步黨 (Democratic Progressive Party)]] | *[[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] [[National Liberalism|民主進步黨 (Democratic Progressive Party)]] (Government bloc in Legislative Yuan) | ||
*[[File:TWStatebuilding.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|台灣基進 (Taiwan Statebuilding Party)]] | *[[File:TWStatebuilding.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|台灣基進 (Taiwan Statebuilding Party)]] | ||
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|台灣團結聯盟 (Taiwan Solidarity Union)]] | *[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|台灣團結聯盟 (Taiwan Solidarity Union)]] | ||
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===[[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] [[Conservatism|泛藍聯盟 (Pan-Blue Coalition)]]=== | ===[[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] [[Conservatism|泛藍聯盟 (Pan-Blue Coalition)]]=== | ||
*[[File:RevRightKMT.png]] [[Tridemism#Revisionary Right-Wing KMT|中國國民黨 (Kuomintang, Nationalist Party)]] | *[[File:RevRightKMT.png]] [[Tridemism#Revisionary Right-Wing KMT|中國國民黨 (Kuomintang, Nationalist Party)]] (Opposition bloc in Legislative Yuan) | ||
*[[File:New Party (TW).png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|新黨 (New Party)]] | *[[File:New Party (TW).png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|新黨 (New Party)]] | ||
*[[File:People FIrst Party (TW).png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|親民黨 (People First Party)]] | *[[File:People FIrst Party (TW).png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|親民黨 (People First Party)]] | ||
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===Parties not in any alliance=== | ===Parties not in any alliance=== | ||
*In favour of [[File:PanGreenTW.png]] Taiwanese Independence(臺獨) or [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Republic of China Independence(華獨): | *In favour of [[File:PanGreenTW.png]] Taiwanese Independence(臺獨) or [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Republic of China Independence(華獨): | ||
**[[File:People's Power (TW).png]] [[Progressivism|時代力量 (New Power Party)]] | **[[File:People's Power (TW).png]] [[Progressivism|時代力量 (New Power Party)]] (Opposition bloc in Legislative Yuan) | ||
**[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|農民黨 (Peasant Party)]] | **[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|農民黨 (Peasant Party)]] | ||
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|社會民主黨 (Social Democratic Party)]] | **[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|社會民主黨 (Social Democratic Party)]] | ||
**[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|台灣綠黨 (Green Party Taiwan)]] | **[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|台灣綠黨 (Green Party Taiwan)]] | ||
*In favour of Reunification under [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] ROC and [[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism]] (藍統): | *In favour of Reunification under [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] ROC and [[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism]] (藍統): | ||
**[[File:CYP.png]] [[National Conservatism|中國青年黨 (Young China Party)]] | **[[File:CYP.png]] [[National Conservatism|中國青年黨 (Young China Party)]] (Previously represented in the National Assembly, Legislative Yuan and Control Yuan) | ||
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|中國民眾黨 (Chinese People's Party)]] | **[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|中國民眾黨 (Chinese People's Party)]] | ||
**[[File:Gero.png]] [[Gerontocracy|中國老兵統一黨 (China Old Veterans Unification Party)]] | **[[File:Gero.png]] [[Gerontocracy|中國老兵統一黨 (China Old Veterans Unification Party)]] | ||
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**[[File:Soc-u.png]] [[Socialism|勞動黨 (Labor Party)]] | **[[File:Soc-u.png]] [[Socialism|勞動黨 (Labor Party)]] | ||
*Parties who remained neutral on cross-strait relations | *Parties who remained neutral on cross-strait relations | ||
**[[File:Taiwan People's Party.png]] [[Moderatism|台灣民眾黨 (Taiwan People's Party)]] | **[[File:Taiwan People's Party.png]] [[Moderatism|台灣民眾黨 (Taiwan People's Party)]]* (Opposition bloc in Legislative Yuan) | ||
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|公民黨 (Civil Party)]] | **[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|公民黨 (Civil Party)]] | ||
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|客家黨 (Hakka Party)]] | **[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|客家黨 (Hakka Party)]] | ||
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*[[File:Chen Shui-bian.png]] [[National Liberalism|Chen]] [[Kleptocracy|Shui-bian]] ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2000-2008) | *[[File:Chen Shui-bian.png]] [[National Liberalism|Chen]] [[Kleptocracy|Shui-bian]] ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2000-2008) | ||
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] {{PCBA|Revisionary Tridemism|Ma Ying-jeou}} ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2008-2016) | *[[File:Libconserv3.png]] {{PCBA|Revisionary Tridemism|Ma Ying-jeou}} ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2008-2016) | ||
*[[File:Tsai Ing-Wen.png]] [[National Liberalism|Tsai Ing-wen]] ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2016-) | *[[File:Tsai Ing-Wen.png]] [[National Liberalism|Tsai Ing-wen]] ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2016-2024)<ref>Tsai Ing-wen's tenure will end in 20 May, 2024. However as per recent edit, she is still the incumbent President of the Republic of China (Taiwan)</ref> | ||
==List of Politicians== | ==List of Politicians== | ||
===List of Presidents of Executive Yuan=== | ===List of Presidents of Executive Yuan=== | ||
Revision as of 08:17, 21 August 2022
Political Parties
The political parties in Taiwan are mainly based on the coalitions that either in favour of 
Taiwanese Independence, which is divided among left-Taiwanese Independence (Emphasises on Social Democracy and Progressivism) and right-Taiwanese Independence (Emphasises on Nativism and Nationalism), 
Reunification with China 
or Maintaining the Status Quo.
泛綠聯盟 (Pan-Green Coalition)
民主進步黨 (Democratic Progressive Party) (Government bloc in Legislative Yuan)
台灣基進 (Taiwan Statebuilding Party)
台灣團結聯盟 (Taiwan Solidarity Union)
制憲聯盟 (Taiwan Constitution Association)
自由台灣黨 (Free Taiwan Party)
泛藍聯盟 (Pan-Blue Coalition)
中國國民黨 (Kuomintang, Nationalist Party) (Opposition bloc in Legislative Yuan)
新黨 (New Party)
親民黨 (People First Party)
無黨團結聯盟 (Non-Partisan Solidarity Union)
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Parties not in any alliance
- In favour of Taiwanese Independence(臺獨) or Republic of China Independence(華獨):
時代力量 (New Power Party) (Opposition bloc in Legislative Yuan)
農民黨 (Peasant Party)
社會民主黨 (Social Democratic Party)
台灣綠黨 (Green Party Taiwan)
- In favour of Reunification under ROC and
Tridemism (藍統):
中國青年黨 (Young China Party) (Previously represented in the National Assembly, Legislative Yuan and Control Yuan)- 中國民眾黨 (Chinese People's Party)
中國老兵統一黨 (China Old Veterans Unification Party)
- In favour of Reunification under
PRC and "One Country, Two Systems" (紅統):
- In favour of Reunification with mutual respect (聯合統):
- Parties who remained neutral on cross-strait relations
台灣民眾黨 (Taiwan People's Party)* (Opposition bloc in Legislative Yuan)
公民黨 (Civil Party)- 客家黨 (Hakka Party)
台灣農民黨 (Taiwan Farmers' Party)- 第三社會黨 (Third Society Party)
- 紅黨 (Home Party)
國家社會主義學會 (National Socialism Association)
.png){kind=small}
Historical
自然律黨 (Natural Law Party)
臺灣民眾黨 (Taiwanese People's Party) (1927-1931, banned by the Imperial Japanese colonial government)
臺灣共產黨 (Taiwanese Communist Party) (1928-1931, banned by the Imperial Japanese colonial government)
中國民主社會黨 China Democratic Socialist Party (1946-2020)- 臺灣共產黨 (Taiwan Communist Party) (2008-2020)
黨外運動 (Non-KMT Movement) (1950-1986) [1]
臺灣民主共產黨 (Taiwan Democratic Communist Party) (2009-2020)
歡樂無法黨 (Can't Stop This Party)** (2019-2021)- 中華民國共產黨 (Republic of China Communist Party) (2009-2018)
List of Presidents of Republic of China since 1948
Chiang Kai-shek (
KMT, 1948-1975)
Yen Chia-kan ( KMT, 1975-1978)
Chiang Ching-kuo ( KMT, 1978-1988)
Lee Teng-hui ( KMT, 1988-2000)
Chen Shui-bian ( DPP, 2000-2008)
Ma Ying-jeou ( KMT, 2008-2016)
Tsai Ing-wen ( DPP, 2016-2024)[2]
List of Politicians
List of Presidents of Executive Yuan
- Mao Chi-kuo ( KMT, 2014-2016)
- Lin Chuan (
Independent, 2016-2017) - William Lai Ching‑te ( DPP, 2017-2019)
- Su Tseng-chang ( DPP, 2019-)
List of Presidents of Legislative Yuan
- Wang Jin-pyng ( KMT, 1999-2016)
- Su Jia-chyuan ( DPP, 2016-2020)
- Yu Shyi-kun ( DPP, 2020-)
List of Mayors and County Magistrates
List of notable mayors and County Magistrates.
Incumbent Mayors
Ko Wen-je ( Independent→ Taiwan People's Party*, 2014-, Taipei)
Hou Yu-ih ( KMT, 2018-, New Taipei)- Cheng Wen-tsan ( DPP, 2014-, Taoyuan)
Chen Chi-mai ( DPP, 2005 (Acting) & 2020-, Kaohsiung)
Lu Shiow-yen ( KMT, 2018-, Taichung)
Huang Wei-che ( DPP, 2018-, Tainan)
Former
- Chen Shui-bian ( DPP,1994-1998, Taipei)
- Ma Ying-jeou ( KMT, 1998-2006, Taipei)
Han Kuo-yu** ( KMT, 2019-2020, Kaohsiung)
Notes and References
* Denotes political parties that allow dual-memberships
** Denotes politicians who held governmental positions that had been recalled via recall elections zh:政治组织与运动列表/政党/台湾
- ↑ Non-KMT Movement was a broad church liberal movement that opposed KMT's party-state rule until the formation of the DPP in 1986. It had both Taiwanese independence supporters and anti-independence liberals. It also had some former members of the Taiwanese People's Party (Taiwanese Tridemists who were betrayed by Chiang Kai-shek) Many of the non-KMT affiliated independent candidates of the movement were elected in Taiwan in provisional elections even during the martial law era. Some former members of the Taiwanese People’s Party joined the movement to oppose Chiang Kai-shek authoritarian regime.
- ↑ Tsai Ing-wen's tenure will end in 20 May, 2024. However as per recent edit, she is still the incumbent President of the Republic of China (Taiwan)