Not to be confused with Liberalism.
Libertarianism, or more precisely Right-Libertarianism or Libertarian Capitalism, is a civically libertarian, laissez-faire capitalist and culturally variable ideology. He inhabits the libertarian right quadrant of the political compass, generally being in the middle of it unless specified.
He believes in a very limited government and the individual's natural self evident rights of life, liberty, and property. He likes the use of militias to watch them.
He technically believes in the same principles of classical liberalism of equality before the law and the basic rights to life, liberty, and property, along with most librights, although some people debate most libertarians are only libertarians because of the precise ideology and not the principles of it.
History
Naming Controversy
A narrative often held up by Left-wing Libertarians is that the term "Libertarian" was originally a socialist term, which was later appropriated by the right. This conception is a half truth.
There are two origins of the term.
The term "Libertarian" was originally coined in the Enlightenment Thought File:Enlightnenment.png to describe supporters of free will (as opposed to determinism) and with it generally free action. With the first recorded usage of the term being in 1789 in reference to metaphysics. While the first political usage belongs to the libertarian communist, Joseph Déjacque, who used the French word libertaire in a letter to Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. Déjacque also started employing the term Anarchism at a similar time to Proudhon, but conceded it to him, calling Proudhon a " center-right anarchist, liberal and not libertarian (...) you want free trade for cotton and the candle...", in favor of identifying as a "Libertarian" only.
Déjacque, from 1858 to 1861, ran a paper titled “The Libertarian”, but it wasn’t very successful, and only lasted around 3 years.
After that, from 1861 to 1884, the term was rarely used, before being revived by Benjamin Tucker to refer to individualist anarchists, alongside of course the term “anarchism”. The term thus gained more popularity, during these times, in the United States than in Europe.
The term “libertarian communism” was also used at some French regional conferences in the 1880s but it was popularized by Benjamin Tucker before it was reclaimed by anarcho-communists.
After this resurgence of the term Libertarian brought about by Tucker, the term once again started to be popularly used as an euphemism for Anarcho-Communism and other radical left-wing ideologies, half a century before it became widely used within right-wing circles.
The term "Libertarianism" only acquired its present meaning at the split from liberalism before the 30s. Put simply, what was originally Liberalism split into what we now know as Classical Liberalism and social liberalism.
The term Liberalism had been associated with the Democratic party ever since Grover Cleveland became president. However, during the campaign of Franklin D. Roosevelt the term started to be associated with the social liberalism.
This, in turn, created two definitions of the term liberalism, the American definition, by which Liberalism was associated to the modern Democratic Party, and the definition in many other parts of the world, where Liberalism kept its meaning being about the same thing as modern day libertarianism.
Later, with the radicalization of the classical liberal circles in the later 20th century, and taking inspiration from some already radical classical liberal thinkers of the 19th century, some of them prefered to stop being called classical liberals and adopted the term "Libertarian" completely. Classical liberalism thus started to be associated to Chicago economics and the free-market wing of Neoclassical economics, while Libertarianism became closer to the Austrian School of Economics.
The western definition is also closely tied to anarcho-capitalism as the radical wing that sought to split itself from more moderate classical liberals was predominantly made up of Rothbardians.
Proto-Libertarianism
While Libertarian ideals could be considered to be rooted in history since antiquity (with examples being the 6th century B.C. Chinese Philosophers Lao-Tzu and Chuang-tzu), the modern incarnation of them can be traced to the radicalisation of Classical Liberal principles that occurred through the later half of the 19th century and through the 20th.
The most influential of these 19th century movements is generally considered to be French Liberal School, of Frederic Bastiat and Gustave de Molinari fame. With the former being known for positing that law becomes unjust and corrupted when it punishes the right of self-defence of one individual in favour of other individuals' plunder and the latter for being originator of ideas that were essentially Voluntaryist.
US Libertarian Party
Libertarian Party is an American political party founded in 1971, which promotes libertarian and Classical Liberal ideals, being a main contrast to the conservatism of the Republican Party and the progressivism of the Democratic Party.
Founded in 1971 by a group of individuals led by David Nolan, they were motivated by controversies in the Nixon administration and economic disagreements such as price controls and the end of the gold standard. In 1972 the press announced the party at headquarters in Westminster, Colorado. The same year saw the first Libertarian National Convention in Denver, Colorado, at which John Hospers and Tonie Nathan were nominated for President and Vice President. With that, Nathan becomes the first woman to receive an electoral vote in the USA. With the election, the party grew to more than 80 members and gained access to the ballot boxes of two states, a presidential ticket of 3000 to 4000 votes an Electoral College vote of Roger MacBride.
In 1974, the party made the Dallas Accord, an agreement that had a commitment with the minarchist and anarcho-capitalist factions, making a platform that would not make explicit the desirability of the existence of the state. After the agreement, the party stopped being explicitly minarchist with phrases like "Since government has only one legitimate function, the protection of individual rights...." And adopted a more "Big Tent" posture to welcome more diverse groups interested in reducing the power of the state.
In 1976, Roger MacBride ran for president on the Libertarian Party with David Bergland as his vice-president. During the campaign, he advocated non-interventionism, free market economics, abolition of the FCC and the Federal Reserve, a return to the gold standard, an end to victimless crime, and other party-related ideals. Although he only received 0.22% of the popular vote, the Libertarian Party ended up consolidating itself as the main alternative political party. In 1978, Dick Randolph becomes the first party person to win statewide office as a member of the Alaska House of Representatives.
By 1980, the party gained access to the ballot box in every state plus Guam and Washington, D.C., being the first party to achieve this since the Socialist Party of America. In the elections, Ed Clark was the presidential candidate and David Koch as vice, with the ticket getting 1.06% of the votes. During the campaign they advocated equal rights for LGBT men and women, repeal of all labor laws (especially the Wagner Act), an end to social security, an end to the War on Drugs, amnesty for illegal non-citizens and a free economy. Marketplace. In 1984, David Bergland as presidential candidates and Jim Lewis as vice, with the ticket having 0.25% of the votes.
In 1988, Ron Paul was chosen as candidate and Andre Marrou as vice, whose ticket acquired 0.47% of the votes. In the election, Ron Paul advocates non-interventionism, opposition to the drug wars, an end to government involvement in education, and Ronald Reagan's "bailout" of the Soviet Union. In 1992, Andre Marrou was chosen and Nancy Lord as deputy, and there was reluctance within the party, so much so that he made most of his campaign team resign. Many former employees called for his removal, as well as failing to pay child support and a Massachusetts arrest warrant for contempt. In the elections, he with 0.28% of the votes.
After the 1992 elections, the 1996 elections and the 2000 elections the party had a drop in support compared to other parties such as the Green Party and the Reform Party, although in the 1996 election it had 0.50% of the vote and 0.36% in the elections. 2000. In both elections, Harry Browne was the chosen candidate, and in the 1996 election the runner-up was Jo Jorgensen and in 2000 it was Arthur Olivier.
In 2004, there was a dispute within the party for who would be the candidate for election, with the top 3 being: Gary Nolan, Michael Badnarik and Aaron Russo. Michael Badnarik, even if he wasn't the favorite, surprisingly he was chosen and Richard Campagna as vice, with 0.32% of the votes. In 2008, Bob Barr was the nominee and Wayne Allyn Root as the runner-up, although there have been previous discussions about the candidacy of Ron Paul and Mike Gravel. They had 0.40% of the vote, he advocated the abolition or reform of the income tax, opposition to American wars (such as Iraq) and the Patriot Act.
Between 2009 and 2012, after the economic crisis known as the Great Recession, Libertarians gained popularity especially with the Tea Party Movement protests. The Tea Party protests supported several economic issues similar to the party's, although Republicans also benefited. During the 2012 elections, the presidential candidate was Gary Johnson, former governor of New Mexico, bearing James Polin Gray. This was one of the party's best performing elections, with 0.99% of the vote with more than 1 million votes. During the campaign, he opposed American interventionism in MENA, economic liberalization, ending the war on drugs, protecting civil liberties, and countless others. In 2016, Gary Johnson was nominated again, with former Massachusetts governor Bill Weld. This election had a better electoral result than the previous one, having 3.28% of the votes and more than 4 million votes. His campaign was showing itself as a third option and anti-Trump, in addition to the libertarian ideals already had before.
In 2020, the candidate was Jo Jorgensen and her vice furry Spike Cohen, in which they obtained 1.18% of the votes and 1.8 million votes. She opposed restrictions during the covid-19 pandemic, supported non-interventionism and external neutrality, opposed social security, was in favor of immigration and others.
How to Draw
Libertarianism's design is based on the Gadsden Flag.
- Draw a ball.
- Draw eyes on the ball.
- Fill the ball around the eyes with yellow.
- Draw a coiled timber rattlesnake.
- (Optional) Draw grass under the rattlesnake.
For more detail add "DONT TREAD ON ME" or the simpler "NO STEP" under the rattlesnake.
Color Name | HEX | RGB | |
---|---|---|---|
Yellow | #F5DD00 | 245, 221, 0 | |
Black | #141414 | 20, 20, 20 | |
Green | #194619 | 25, 70, 25 |
Relationships
True Freedom Fighters
- Capitalism - The only good economic system.
- Classical Liberalism - My father who is more moderate than me but influenced by views greatly.
- Constitutionalism - Shall not be infringed, suckers!
- Austrian School - My radical and influential son.
- Chicago School - My more moderate son.
- Paleolibertarianism - My culturally right self.
- Bleeding-Heart Libertarianism - My culturally left self.
- Anarcho-Capitalism - Basically me but more extreme, we disagree on some stuff like the NAP but overall we get along well.
- Minarchism - You're pretty similar to AnCap which is why I like you but you believe in some bare bones government which is good.
- Libertarian Conservatism - Pretty much me but conservative. Tell Conservatism to piss off and we're good. I'd still vote for Ron Paul (and maybe for his son) over anyone else in the GOP though. But at the end of the day, we agree on almost everything.
- Hoppeanism - Much more radical than me and very racist too but we have a mutual love of free markets and we both hate commies so we're good.
- Hayekism - Your work was flawless.
- Pink Capitalism - Good ideas economically, love them in fact but I'm not a big fan of your ultra-progressivism, bear in mind that I don't hate it as much as Paleobert or Hoppean but you're still going too far left on the cultural axis.
- Liberaltarianism - Liberalism? Libertarianism? Is tha- Wait, it's just the mix of me and that lib.
- Civil Libertarianism - I get that you don't want people treading on each other, but don't go bossing around people. Otherwise you are cool.
- Libertarian Feminism - I would say I will shoot you if you touch her without
paying her firsther consent, but who am I kidding, my pumpkin is totally capable of shooting you herself! Go get them gal! - LGBTQ - As principled libertarians, we should support everyone's right to be free!
- MGTOW - Based individualist self-reliant masculine men.[3]
- Neomasculinity - Same as above but alpha male.
- LGBT Conservatism - Is awesome how you trigger leftists!
- Libertarian Monarchism - Hans-Adam II and Liechenstein are based.
- Helvetic Model - Switzerland and Liechenstein have far better economics than Scandinavia. Also that non-interventionism is based af!
- Ordo-Liberalism - Too moderate, but you're overall still cool. I usually vote for him.
- Progressive Conservatism - My cultural model.
- Anti-Authoritarianism - Fellow freedom enjoyer
- Reactionary Libertarianism - This feudal thing maybe isn't so bad after all.
- Anti-SJW - Social justice is injust and their followers are all a bunch of liberticide leftards!
- South Park - You know I love South Park so much that I watch it every Wednesday on Comedy Central.
Tolerable Statists
- Anarcho-Pacifism - Won't tread on me, but also too cozy with the socialists.
- Authoritarian Capitalism - We agree on economics but he wants to tread on me.
- Anarcho-Naturism - I respect your personal lifestyle choices, but do it in your backyard, ok? Also, stop hanging with socialists!
- Agrarianism - Look, I admire your self sustaining style, but you can't keep receiving subsidies man, that's using my tax money without my consent!
- National Capitalism - You think contained free market is a good idea AND you want to tread on me also but at least we agree economically.
- Pinochetism - Statist fuck, but the way he dealt with commies is based. Pls no step.
- Conservatism - We agree on a lot of stuff like markets and we both hate socialists but he tells me I don't commit to my nation's values like he does as if I even care. Otherwise I normally vote for him.
- Liberalism - He has the right ideas, but is far too moderate and is usually too much of a statist puppet.
- Social Libertarianism - I know he's my son, but why does he keep talking about that commie [removed]?
- Libertarian Market Socialism - Has similar economics to me, but what about entrepreneurship?
- Green Libertarianism - If you wanna be an environmentalist you'll need to be a statist, at least we agree on pretty much everything else though.
- National Libertarianism - If you wanna be a nationalist you'll need to be a statist, at least we agree on pretty much everything else though, mostly.
- National Liberalism - Same as above but classical liberal.
- Neoliberalism - Because of you everybody calls me Neoliberal, at least you're capitalist.
- Neo-Libertarianism - What are you exactly? Get that interventionist garbage outta here and we're good.
- Hoxhaism - DON'T STE- wait, what you mean you abolished taxes? That's good, but why are you communist?
- Objectivism - Everyone says we look exactly the same, so why don't we get along more?
- Progressivism - Slightly more cultural left and could use more economic libertarianism and gun rights advocacy, but at least we fight for Hong Kong and love weed.
- Post-Libertarianism - Grandson? How could this happen?. Formalism is pretty based though.
- Korwinism - JUST WHAT THE HELL ARE YOU?!, still I'll probably vote for you.
- Reactionary Liberalism - Another weirdo, Thierry Baudet, Ayelet Shaked, Andrè Ventura, Rubèn Manso, Yoon Suk-yeol and Vaclav Klauss are based.
- Classical Conservatism - you are a statist traditionalist although Powell was based.
- National Conservatism - Statist but usually somewhat tolerable.
- Right-Wing Populism - Well you're too statist but I admit that some of you are kinda or even pretty based also we both hate the left so let's sign the Madrid Charter! Just keep the tax and regulation cuts and you're somewhat tolerable.
- Paleoconservatism - The old right was pretty based and still are respectable representatives but others like Groypers and recently Tucker Carlson are... let's say are the worst part of you
still preferable than leftists. - Traditionalism - He also hates when the states interfere with the parents rights over his children, mandatory equality pay, anti-discrimination laws, affirmative action, civil registration and likes firearms but he have serious problems with LGBT people,prostitutes,drugs etc..., though it’s interesting talking with him about abortion, death penalty and inmigration.
- Thatcherism - Heroine of our economic prosper but was really disappointing with interventionism and anti-hemp laws.
- Liberal Conservatism - We would've been an identical match and I vote on his side every time if he isn't aligned to Him. Clint Eastwood is gigabased.
- Carl Benjamin Thought - Mostly based, but too statist
- Liberal Feminism - Liberty for women is based, but you're way too statist. I prefer her ideas instead..
- Left-Rothbardianism - Excuse me?!
- Nowoczesna - Have some good points sometimes and along with Korwin were among the best mainstream parties, sad you're gone. However, you're not a Libertarian!!!
- Alt-Right Libertarianism - You're usually good but beware of hanging out with them .
NO STEP!!!11!!1
- Socialism - Literal opposite of me! Stop with the "Not real Socialism" [removed]! DON'T TREAD ON ME!
Also, what you hate is just nasty corporatism! Not real capitalism! - Anarcho-Communism - Also hates governments but also wants to tread on me! (At least you are pro gun.)
- Syndicalism & Anarcho-Syndicalism - Actually, unions hurt the worker
and my profit. - Marxism–Leninism & State Socialism - The logical conclusions to all Socialists! AND SCREW YOU!
- Social Democracy - You are literally the last guy! NO STEP!
- Social Liberalism - You are just a moderate verson of guy above! NO STEP!
- Fascism - FASCIST PIG! NO STEP!!!
- Nazism - As bad as ML! NO STEP!!
Probably an actual socialist - Anti-Fascism - As much as you claim to hate the two guys above, silencing opponents makes you similar to them. Also, no step!
- Social Authoritarianism - THAT'S IT!! I'M GRABBING MY RIFLE!!
- Ingsoc, Neo-Bolshevism & Death Worship - MY WORST NIGHTMARE! NO STEP!!!!!
- Corporatocracy - NOT REAL CAPITALISM! CRONYISM! CORPORATISM!
please step on me daddy, uwu - Plutocracy - Dirty lobbyists!
Except for Elon Musk, defender of free speech!!!!!11! Pls step on me and put a chip in my brain! - Neoconservatism - STOP WASTING MY MONEY ON STUPID WARS!!!
- Third Way - Stop bailing out the banks!
- Authoritarianism - NO STEP ON SNEK DAMNIT! *Loads Rifle*
- Totalitarianism - YOU'RE WORSE THAN AUTHORITARIANISM, NO STEP!
- Dengism - 光復香港, 時代革命!!! 五大需求, 缺一不可!!!
如果你坚持下去,我可能会找个香港老婆. - Oxymoron who stole my name - Who? Oh yeah, that one...
Also stop saying you came first please. - Another oxymoron - Okay, what the heck? You're even more of an oxymoron!
- Peronism - ¡ZURDOS DE MIERDA HOY LA VAN A PASAR PARA EL ORTO!
- Alt-Right - Piss off Neo-Nazi!
- Alt-Lite - You just call yourself libertarian to trick people into thinking you're not him.
- Alt-Left - Even worse than the two above!
- Conservative Socialism - Also another socialist, but conservative! NO STEP!!
- Particracy - Just end the duopoly already dammit!
- Fitzhughism - "Slavery is the form, and the very best form, of socialism."? More like "Socialism is the form, and the very worst form, of slavery"!
- Jacobinism - The French Revolution was an egalitarian disaster, you're practically a socialist!
- Avaritionism - THAT'S NOT WHAT I MEANT BY FREEDOM, YOU PSYCHOPATHIC MENTAL PATIENT!
- Illegalism - Liberty doesn't include violating property rights and murdering people even if they are police!
Further Information
Literature
- The Law by Frédéric Bastiat
- Liberty Defined: 50 Essential Issues That Affect Our Freedom by Ron Paul
- The Road to Serfdom by Friedrich A. Hayek
- Economics in One Lesson: The Shortest & Surest Way to Understand Basic Economics by Henry Hazlitt
- Basic Economics: A Citizen's Guide to the Economy by Thomas Sowell
- Anarchy, State and Utopia by Robert Nozick
- WTF happened in 1971?
- Two Concepts of Liberty by Isaiah Berlin
- False Premise, False Promise: The Disastrous Reality of Medicare for All by Sally Pipes
- Capitol Punishment: The Hard Truth About Washington Corruption From America's Most Notorious Lobbyist by Jack Abramoff
- Plunder: How Public Employee Unions are Raiding Treasuries, Controlling Our Lives and Bankrupting the Nation by Steven Greenhut
- The Great American Bank Robbery: The Unauthorized Report About What Really Caused the Great Recession by Paul Sperry
- Free to Choose: A Personal Statement by Milton and Rose Friedman
- Left and Right: the prospects of liberty complete Journal by Murray Rothbard
Children's Books
Wikipedia
Lists
- List of Libertarian Organizations
- List of Libertarians in the United States
- List of Libertarian Political Parties
Concepts
- Non-Aggression Principle
- Night-Watchman State
- Limited Government
- Negative and Positive Rights
- Negative Liberty
- Self-Ownership
- Freedom of Speech
- Right to Keep and Bear Arms
- Right of revolution
- Taxation as theft
- Propertarianism
YouTube
Channels
- ReasonTV
- misesmedia
- Foundation for Economic Education
- RonPaulLibertyReport
- John Stossel
- Reid Henrichs
- TomWoodsTV
- LibertyPen
- Learn Liberty
- Anglo Libertarian
- Freedom Toons
- The Cato Institute
- Muddied Waters Media
- We The Internet TV
- Son of the Lion
- Juan Ramón Rallo
- Odinilson Bom
- Tuttle Twins (children's cartoon based on the books)
- El Gamer Libertario
- Axel Kaiser
Videos
- Public vs Private | The Historic Definitions of Socialism & Capitalism by TIK
- In full: Rowan Atkinson of free speech by Defend Free Speech
- IdeoLogs: Interview With The Libertarian Party by IdeoLogs
- The Debunkers Save Libertarianism by Freedom Toons
- Common Sense Soapbox by Foundation for Economic Education
- What is libertarianism? A simple guide | A-Z of ISMs Episode 12 by BBC Ideas
- What it's like as an American abroad with Taxes: Double Taxation by Evan Edinger
- In A Libertarian Society... by Freedom Toons (Note: Satiric Video)
- Econ Shots by The Academic Agent
- The Collapse of The American Dream in Animation by Tad Lumpkin and Harold Uhl
- I'm a Libertarian by Greg Guevara
- The Libertarian Theory of History | Laissez-nous Faire | Polandball/Countryball History & Economics by CallMeEzekiel
Online Communities
- r/GoldAndBlack (Discord)
- r/Libertarian (Note: the sub has a large userbase of people who are not actually inclined towards Libertarianism)
- r/AskLibertarians
- r/libertarianmeme
- r/Voluntarist, r/VoluntaristArt, r/Voluntaristmemes
- Unpopular Academy and related discord servers
- Libertarians of Gab
Notes
Gallery
Portraits
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Comics
Libertarian Right - Dodging taxes since 1776 | |
Moderate | Coolidgism |
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Main | |
Self Insert | Schumacherianism |