List of movements/Political Parties/China

Mainland China

• 统一战线 (United Front)
  • 中国共产党 (Chinese Communist Party)
    • 新权威主义 (Neoauthoritarianism)
    • 中国新左派 (Chinese New Left)
    • 中国共产党 (Chinese Communist Party) (1943-1976)
    • 中国共产党 (Chinese Communist Party) (1921-1943)
  • 天地會 (Tiandihui)
    • 中国致公党 (Public Interest Party of China)
      • 中国致公党 (Public Interest Party of China) (1925-1947)
    • 天地會 (Tiandihui) (1761-1949)
  • 中国农工民主党 (Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party)
  • 中国民主同盟 (China Democratic League)
    • 中国民主同盟 (China Democratic League) (1941-1947)
  • 九三学社 (Nine-Three Academic Society)
  • 中国民主建国会 (China National Democratic Construction Association)
  • 中国民主促进会 (China Association for Promoting Democracy)
  • 台湾民主自治同盟 (Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League)
  • 中国国民党革命委员会 (Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang)
• 中国民主党 (Democracy Party of China) (Banned)
• 中国新民党 (New Democracy Party of China) (Banned)
• 中國泛藍聯盟 (Union of Chinese Nationalists) (Banned)
• 中国毛泽东主义共产党 (Maoist Communist Party of China) (Banned)
• 中国至宪党 (Chinese Constitutionalist Party) (Banned)

Historical

• 白蓮敎 (White Lotus) (13th century - 1945)
• 哥老會 (Gelaohui) (??? - 1949)
• 義和拳 (Society of Righteous Harmonious Fists) (1898 - 1901)
• 興中會 (Revive China Society) (1894 - 1905)
• 保救大清皇帝會 (Chinese Empire Reform Association) (1899 - 1911)
• 光復會 (Guangfuhui) (1904 - 1905)
• 中國同盟會 (Tongmenghui) (1905 - 1912)
• 統一黨 (Unity Party) (1912 - 1913)
• 共和黨 (Republican Party) (1912 - 1913)
• 民主黨 (Democratic Party) (1912 - 1913)
• 交通系 (Communications Clique) (1912 - 1928)
• 進步黨 (Progressive Party) (1913 - 1916)
• 中國革命黨 (Chinese Revolutionary Party) (1914 - 1919)
• 憲法研究集團 (Constitution Research Clique) (1916 - 1918)
• 憲法商榷会 (Constitution Discussions Clique) (1916 - 1918)
• 新通信團 (New Communications Clique) (1916 - 1919)
• 和平與幸福俱樂部 (Peace and Happiness Club) (1918 - 1920)
• 研究系 (Research Clique) (1918 - 1924)
• 中国共产主义同盟（Communist League of China（1931-1948）
• Ulusal Devrim Komitesi (Committee for National Revolution) (1932 – 1934)
• Genç Kaşgar Partisi (Young Kashgar Party) (1933 - 1934)
• Halk Anti-Emperyalist Derneği (People's Anti-Imperialist Association) (1935 - 1942)
• 工自联（Beijing Workers' Autnomous Federation (1989)

Hong Kong

• 亲北京阵营 (Pro-Beijing camp)
  • 民主建港協進聯盟 (Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong)
  • 香港經濟民生聯盟 (Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong)
  • 香港工會聯合會 (Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions)
  • 自由黨 (Liberal Party)
  • 新民黨 (New People's Party)
  • 港九勞工社團聯會 (Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions)
  • 新世紀論壇 (New Century Forum)
  • 專業動力 (Professional Power)
  • 香港新方向 (New Prospect for Hong Kong)
• 民主派 (Pro-democracy camp)
  • 民主黨 (Democratic Party)
  • 公民黨 (Civic Party)
  • 工黨 (Labour Party)
  • 人民力量 (People Power)
  • 社會民主連線 (League of Social Democrats)
  • 香港民主民生協進會 (Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood)
  • 香港本土 (HK First)
  • 街坊工友服務處 (Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre)
  • 新民主同盟 (Neo Democrats)
  • 公共專業聯盟 (Professional Commons)
• 親國民黨派 (Pro-KMT camp)
  • 民主陣線 (Democratic Alliance)
  • 港九工團聯合總會 (Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council)
• 本土派 (Localist groups)
  • 熱血公民 (Civic Passion)
  • 屯門社區網絡 (Tuen Mun Community Network)
  • 天水連線 (Tin Shui Wai Connection)
  • 荃民議政 (Deliberation Tsuen Wan)
  • 將軍澳青年力量 (Tseung Kwan O Pioneers)
  • 東九龍社區關注組 (Kowloon East Community)
  • 荃灣社區網絡 (Tsuen Wan Community Network)

Macau

• 親北京陣營 (Pro-Beijing camp)
  • 澳門民聯協進會 (Macau United Citizens Association)
  • 澳門發展新連盟 (New Macau Development Union)
  • 澳粵同盟 (Macau-Guangdong Union)
  • 改革創新聯盟 (Alliance for Change)
  • 同心協進會 (Union for Development)
  • 群力促進會 (Progress Promotion Union)
• 民主派 (Pro-democracy camp)
  • 新澳門學社 (New Macau Association)
  • 新希望 (New Hope)

Manchukuo (1932–1945)

• 滿洲國協和會 (Concordia Association) (1932 - 1945)
• Российская фашистская партия (Russian Fascist Party) (1931 - 1943)
• Бюро по делам русских эмигрантов в Маньчжурии (Bureau for Russian Emigrants in Manchuria) (1938 - 1942)
• מועצת יהודי המזרח הרחוק (Far Eastern Jewish Council) (1937 - 1945)

List of Leaders

(Only the most significant kings/emperors are included, and their names begin with the regnal style followed by their given names in parentheses.)

Kings of pre-Qin era (WIP)

Xia Dynasty (c. 2070 BC–c. 1600 BC)

• Yu The Great
• Jie of Xia

Shang Dynasty

• Zhou of Shang

Emperors of Imperial China (WIP)

Qin Dynasty

• Qin Shi Huang (Yingzheng)
• Qin Er Shi (Huhai)

Wuzhou Dynasty

• Wu Zetian

Ming Dynasty

• Hongwu Emperor (Zhu Yuanzhang)

Qing Dynasty

• Kangxi Emperor
• Yongzheng Emperor
• Qianlong Emperor (Hongli)
• Daoguang Emperor
• Xianfeng Emperor
• Tongzhi Emperor
• Guangxu Emperor (Zaitian)
• Xuantong Emperor (Puyi)

Leaders of the Republic of China

Presidents of the Provisional Government (1912-1913)

• Sun Yat-sen ( Tongmenghui, 1912)
• Yuan Shikai (Beiyang clique, 1912-1913)

Emperor of the Chinese Empire (1915-1916)

• Hongxian Emperor (Yuan Shikai) (Beiyang clique, 1915-1916)

Presidents of the Beiyang Government (1912-1928) (WIP)

• Yuan Shikai (Beiyang clique, 1912-1916)
• Li Yuanhong (Progressive Party, 1916-1917 & 1922-1923)

Chairmen of the Nationalist Government (1928-1947

• Tan Yankai ( KMT, 1928)
• Chiang Kai-shek ( KMT, 1928-1931 & 1943-1948)
• Lin Sen ( KMT, 1931-1943)

Emperor of Manchuko

• Puyi

Paramount Leaders of the People's Republic of China

• Mao Zedong (1949-1976)
• Hua Guofeng (1976-1978)
• Deng Xiaoping (1978-1989)
• Jiang Zemin (1989-2004)
• Hu Jintao (2004-2012)
• Xi Jinping (2012-)

List of Chinese Presidents

• Mao Zedong (1949-1959)
• Liu Shaoqi (1959-1968)
• Dong Biwu (1972-1975)
• Zhu De (1975-1976)
• Soong Ching-ling (1976-1978)
• Ye Jianying (1978-1983)
• Li Xiannian (1983-1988)
• Yang Shangkun (1988-1993)
• Jiang Zemin (1993-2003)
• Hu Jintao (2003-2013)
• Xi Jinping (2013-)

List of Chinese Premiers

• Zhou Enlai (1949-1976)
• Hua Guofeng (1976-1980)
• Zhao Ziyang (1980-1987)
• Li Peng (1987-1998)
• Zhu Rongji (1998-2003)
• Wen Jiabao (2003-2013)
• Li Keqiang (2013-)

Other High Ranking Chinese Politicians

• Chen Boda
• Jiang Qing
• Bo Xilai
• Zhou Yongkang
• Xu Caihou
• Guo Boxiong
• Wang Huning
• Yang Jiechi
• Wang Yang

List of Chief Executives of Hong Kong SAR

• Tung Chee-hwa (1997-2005)
• Sir Donald Tsang (2005-2012)
• Leung Chun-ying (2012-2017)
• Carrie Lam (2017-2022)
• John Lee (2022-present)

List of Chief Executives of Macao SAR

• Edmund Ho (1999-2009)
• Fernando Chui Sai-on (2009-2019)
• Ho Iat-seng (2019-present)