Parties
Parliament
Government
Opposition
- United Progressive Alliance
- Indian National Congress[1]
- Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (Dravidian Progressive Federation)
- Shiv Sena (Army of Shivaji)
- Nationalist Congress Party
- Jammu and Kashmir National Conference
- Indian Union Muslim League
- Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (Jharkhand Liberation Front)
- Revolutionary Socialist Party
- Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
- All India Trinamool Congress
- Communist Party of India
- Communist Party of India (Marxist)
- Republican Party of India
- Communist Party of India (Maoist)
- Aam Aadmi Party (Common Man's Party)
- All India Forward Bloc
- All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (All India Council for Unity of Muslims)
- All India N.R. Congress
- All India United Democratic Front
- Asom Gana Parishad (Assam People's Council)
- Biju Janata Dal
- Bodoland People's Front
- Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation
- Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (National Progressive Dravidian Federation)
- Goa Forward Party
- Hill State People's Democratic Party
- Indian National Lok Dal
- Indigenous People's Front of Tripura
- Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party
- Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party
- Janta Congress Chhattisgarh
- Jannayak Janta Party
- Kerala Congress (M)
- Lok Janshakti Party (People’s Manpower Party)
- Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (Maharashtra Reformation Army)
- Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party
- Mizo National Front
- Mizoram People's Conference
- Paattali Makkal Katchi (Working People's Party)
- People's Democratic Alliance
- People's Democratic Front
- People's Party of Arunachal
- Rashtriya Janata Dal (National People's Party)
- Rashtriya Lok Dal (National People's Party)
- Rashtriya Loktantrik Party
- Samajwadi Party (Socialist Party)
- Shiromani Akali Dal (Supreme Akali Party)
- Sikkim Democratic Front
- Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (Sikkim Revolutionary Front)
- Telangana Rashtra Samithi (Telangana State Council)
- Telugu Desam Party (Party of the Telugu Land)
- United Democratic Party
- Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party (Youth Labour Farmers Congress Party)
- Zoram Nationalist Party
List of Prime Ministers
- Jawaharlal Nehru (1947-1964, INC)
- Gulzarilal Nanda (1964;1966 INC)
- Lal Bahadur Shastri (1964-1966, INC)
- Indira Gandhi (1966-1977;1980-1984, INC)
- Morarji Desai (1977-1979, Janata Party)
- Charan Singh (1979-1980, Janata Party (Secular))
- Rajiv Gandhi (1984-1989, INC)
- Vishwanath Pratap Singh (1989-1990, Janata Dal)
- Chandra Shekhar (1990-1991, Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya))
- P. V. Narasimha Rao (1991-1996, INC)
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1996, BJP)
- H. D. Deve Gowda (1996-1997, Janata Dal)
- Inder Kumar Gujral (1997-1998, Janata Dal)
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1998-2004, BJP)
- Manmohan Singh (2004-2014, INC)
- Narendra Modi (2014-, BJP)
- ↑ Congress is a big tent party that includes Gandhian Socialists, Nehru Socialists, Social Democrats, Progressives and Social Liberals.