The Second Russian Civil War (2027-2029) emerged as a complex conflict involving multiple actors, including the Russian Federation, the Neo Soviet Union, various separatist factions, and foreign countries that aligned with or opposed different sides, often engaging in conflicts amongst themselves. This period was marked by widespread chaos, with the rise and fall of numerous short-lived states.
The exact cause of the conflict remains ambiguous and unknown, although it began spontaneously following the 2024 Russian presidential elections and the 2026 Russian legislative election. During these elections, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation gained a significant minority of seats, becoming a troublesome opposition to the United Russia government. While the ongoing war with Ukraine exacerbated Russia's economic challenges, the situation remained stable and did not pose an immediate threat to the country's stability.
However, after the collapse of the United States, the Russian Federation shifted its focus toward spreading Russophilic ideas within former European Union countries. The strong Russophilic sentiment in these nations influenced the cessation of weapons shipments to Ukraine, leading to the collapse of the Ukraine after a failed offensive against Russian forces. Nevertheless, these influence operations resulted in the Russian Federation accumulating debts to the People's Republic of China.
Subsequently, the Federal Republic of Germany, which had been a major importer of Russian gas following the American collapse, descended into civil war, depriving Russia of significant economic gains. This exacerbated Russia's financial predicament. As the People's Republic of China became increasingly assertive and began invading neighboring countries, they demanded that the Russian Federation repay its debts to support China's war efforts. However, Russia lacked the necessary funds at that time, leading to border skirmishes on the Russo-Chinese border in the Far East.
In desperate need of financial assistance, the Russian Federation resorted to taking loans from the Lwów Peoples Republic, the Republic of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and members of the Polish opposition. Dissatisfied with this development, the People's Republic of China dispatched agitators to incite riots within the Russian Federation, masquerading as members of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. The initial riot was suppressed, leading the Russian government to subsequently ban the Communist Party, which had been the main opposition group.
This ban triggered further riots and police desertions. While attempts were made to reconcile the situation, tensions escalated following a visit to Moscow by leaders of the Polish opposition, along with Alexander Lukashenko and Yevgeny Prigozhin. The Communist rioters accused the Russian Federation of planning an attack on the people and colluding with reactionary states. In response, the Rusich group, a sub-group of the Wagner group led by Yevgeny Prigozhin, attacked and killed 37 Communist rioters in Moscow. Curiously, the Moscow police did not intervene, and the reasons behind this inaction remain unclear. The Polish Opposition and the Russian government cited police desertions as the cause, while the rioters claimed it was due to government support for the attackers.
These events sparked widespread anger among the rioters, leading them to storm government buildings and target the Russian military, thus initiating the civil war
Foreign Intervention
Several states and organizations intervened in the Second Russian Civil War, driven by diverse motivations and objectives.
Polish Social Nationalist Republic
The Polish Social Nationalist Republic actively engaged in multiple sectors of the Civil War, providing assistance to various factions throughout the conflict. The PSNR exhibited a flexible approach, demonstrating a willingness to support both the Communist and Federalist forces, although a subtle preference for the latter was evident. Primarily, the Polish military focused on suppressing separatist republics, aiming to ensure a cohesive and robust Russia capable of safeguarding the PSNR against potential threats from Western powers or China. Poland also established the "Польская Добровольческая армия в Российской Федерации" a volunteer group of polish soldiers in the Russian Federation.
The Russian Federation
Due to its legal obligation to uphold defense agreements with the Russian Federation, the PSNR found itself formally drawn into the conflict on the side of the Russian government. Polish military forces were deployed to engage separatist republics such as Circassia and Ingermanland within Russian territories. However, with the intensification of the Eastern Crisis within the PSNR's own borders in December 2027, the PSNR forces had to be redeployed to address the pressing domestic situation following the successful suppression of Ingermanland. Following a period of relative stabilization in the Eastern Crisis, the PSNR gradually resumed its involvement with the Russian Federation, primarily in countering newly emerged separatist republics. These included the Republic of Komi, Tannu Tuva, Dagestan, and later the Free Buryatia Foundation Army. While engagements with the Communist factions were relatively limited, a few notable clashes extended the duration of the conflict. One such instance was the Polish defense of Yekaterinburg, which endured for several months. By early 2029, it became increasingly evident that the Russian Federation and its allied states, such as the North Caucasus Federation and the Republic of Samara, were facing imminent defeat. As a result, a decision was reached to gradually disengage from the conflict, leading to the eventual withdrawal of the PSNR from active participation. This disengagement coincided with the dissolution of the GS-ZZ Governorate of Saint Petersburg by the local sejm. In exchange for the safe return of Polish volunteers to their homeland and to address equipment damages, a mutual agreement was reached with the Soviet Union, ensuring the PSNR would receive modest reparations.
The Soviet Union
The PSNR exercised utmost caution in its dealings with the Soviet Union, dispatching a limited force to provide assistance in quelling separatist movements and leading a partisan campaign against NATO incursions in certain regions. These activities were conducted covertly, without public knowledge or disclosure to the Russian Federation. The operations conducted by these soldiers proved highly successful, effectively suppressing separatist activities and eradicating all traces of NATO presence in the area.
Kaliningrad Social Nationalist Governorate
The Kaliningrad Social Nationalist Governorate was a brief and relatively independent state that emerged in the Kaliningrad Oblast during the 13-day civil war in Poland. It is important to note that its existence was largely unrelated to the broader Russian civil war. Functioning as a quasi-independent entity, the governorate operated as a satellite state with strong ties to Poland. The governorate's primary objective was to facilitate the integration of Kaliningrad with Poland, thus preventing its potential alignment with Communist forces or, worse yet, falling under the influence of NATO or Western-oriented powers. However, its tenure came to an end when the leadership of the governorate signed union documents with Poland and the Lwów Peoples Republic, resulting in the establishment of the Polish Social Nationalist Republic.
Nationalist Republic of Khabarovsk
When the Nationalist Republic of Khabarovsk declared its independence, it openly identified itself as "Poland aligned," which caused confusion among many observers since Poland was not officially involved in the conflict. Subsequently, the newly formed government of the Republic reached out to Poland, seeking assistance. However, due to the Polish armed forces' ongoing efforts to suppress separatist movements, they were unable to provide direct support. Nonetheless, the ZZ (Zabójcy Zła) organization stepped forward and accepted the request for assistance, embarking on a journey along the Trans-Siberian Railway to reach Khabarovsk. Once in Khabarovsk, the ZZ members aided the Republic, bolstering its defenses and providing support throughout the remainder of the civil war. Their assistance proved vital, allowing the Republic to withstand the conflict until its eventual full conquest by the Republic of Nerestumorya in December 2029. Following the surrender of Khabarovsk, the ZZ members present discreetly made their way to Vladivostok, where they managed to escape to Korea. It is believed that they subsequently became involved in the Second Korean Civil War before eventually returning to their home country once that conflict had concluded.
GS-ZZ governorate of Saint Petersburg
The GS-ZZ Governorate of Saint Petersburg emerged following a successful offensive campaign that originated from the border of Lithuania, Riga, and Tallinn, culminating in the complete elimination of the Leningrad Communist Republic and the capture of Saint Petersburg. With its newfound control over the region, the Governorate declared independence from Russia, establishing itself as a Polish port and a pivotal entry point for Polish forces entering Russian territory. Consequently, the Russian Federation acknowledged this declaration of independence. The Governorate of Saint Petersburg was heavily fortified, transforming into an impregnable stronghold that not only defended its own sovereignty but also supported and financed the establishment of the Pomorie Social Nationalist Republic and subsequently the Arkhangelsk Social Nationalist Republic. Although the central government of Poland was not directly involved in the management or creation of the Governorate, the associations of the GS and ZZ paramilitary organizations with the Polish government raised concerns about the region's sovereignty. Nevertheless, Poland officially recognized the Governorate's independence. The preservation of Saint Petersburg during the Second Russian Civil War can be attributed to the presence of this republic, which played a crucial role in safeguarding the lives of many residents. Despite its highly authoritarian nature, the Governorate prevented significant damage to the city. Eventually, under pressure from the Polish government and the victorious Soviet government in the Second Russian Civil War, the republic made the voluntary decision to disband.
Pomorie Social Nationalist Republic
The Pomorie Social Nationalist Republic emerged through the collaborative efforts of local residents, the ZZ paramilitary organization, and select individuals from the Polish Government. The Republic expressed its intention to rejoin the Russian Federation as an autonomous condominium once the civil war concluded. Despite this declaration, the Russian Federation never officially recognized the Republic's independence, although it refrained from direct military aggression against the Republic. Throughout the civil war, the Pomorie Social Nationalist Republic largely remained unaffected, enjoying a degree of stability. However, when the Soviet Union entered the region and launched an attack on Arkhangelsk, simultaneously with NATO attempting a landing in Murmansk, the Republic faced a critical decision. In a strategic move, the Republic chose to prioritize the defense of Murmansk, resulting in the loss of control over Arkhangelsk. Subsequently, an official ceasefire was negotiated and signed between the Pomorie Social Nationalist Republic and the Soviet Union later that month, with the understanding that Arkhangelsk would remain under Soviet control. However, the GS-ZZ Governorate of Saint Petersburg, dissatisfied with this outcome, took the initiative to facilitate the creation of the Arkhangelsk Social Nationalist Republic. The Pomorie Social Nationalist Republic maintained its existence until the conclusion of the war, standing as one of the last two remaining states alongside the GS-ZZ Governorate of Saint Petersburg. However, the Soviet Union launched a military invasion against the republic, culminating in the execution of its leaders through a publicized show trial. This significant event likely influenced the decision of the Polish government to peacefully disband the GS-ZZ Governorate of Saint Petersburg.
Arkhangelsk Social Nationalist Republic
The establishment of the Arkhangelsk Social Nationalist Republic followed the loss of Arkhangelsk to the Soviet Union, orchestrated by the ZZ paramilitary organization. Dissatisfied with the truce between the Pomorie Social Nationalist Republic and the Soviet Union, the ZZ undertook a special operation to seize control of Arkhangelsk without the consent of the Pomorie Social Nationalist Republic, subsequently declaring an independent state in the region. The Arkhangelsk Social Nationalist Republic embarked on a counteroffensive against the Soviet Union, advancing as far as Vologda. However, the Republic encountered joint attacks from the Soviet Union and Russian Federation, coupled with financial constraints that depleted their resources. Faced with these challenges, the Republic found itself in a state of perpetual retreat, eventually returning to Arkhangelsk where, under duress, it was dissolved by force. Following the dissolution, ZZ members managed to escape and returned to the GS-ZZ Governorate of Saint Petersburg.
Russian Empire
The Polish Government did not lend support to the Russian Empire; nevertheless, the ZZ provided assistance to the Empire in various logistical and combat operations. Although the Polish government expressed condemnation of these actions, no decisive measures were taken to prevent or intervene in them.
European Provisional Government/European Commonwealth
When the European Provisional Government left Germany they did so with the intention of repairing their equipment, regrouping their forces and waiting for another opportunity to strike when things would become more clear instead of fighting against a numerically superior foe within the German chaos. For that reason they approached by ship the estonian capital of Tallin, only to find out that a power vacuum emerged since an entity known as the GS-ZZ governorate of Leningrad which was stationed in Saint Petersburg and the Baltics had just been disbanded and it's forces withdrawn. The Civilian population was discrimminated and harmed during Russian and GS-ZZ occupation alike so they were seeking for something that could protect them from another Russian or Polish occupation. The EPG used this opportunity by offering military support and protection against the irridentist ambitions of the Communists to various opposition groups in Tallinn in exchange for them joining a European State, the opposition groups "Revolutsiooninõukogu Tallinn" and "VOLT Eesti" accepted and as such they quickly managed to consolidate Tallinn. Since almost half of the estonian population lives in Tallinn and the Russian Army was absent, the EPG managed to use their advantage to quickly occupy all of Estonia, partly thanks to the support from cultural minorities to whom they promised autonomy and rights. The European Commonwealth was proclaimed and quickly occupied Latvia, Pskov, Gotland and Aland. A short clash with the Communists followed, but since they were exhausted from the War, a ceasefire agreement was signed.