Parties
Government
Opposition
- «Auyl» Halyqtyq-demokratialyq patriottyq partiasy (Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party)
- Respublica
- Aq Jol Demokratialyq Partiasy ("Bright Path" Democratic Party)
- Qazaqstan Halyq Partiasy (People's Party of Kazakhstan)
- Jalpyulttyq Sotsıal-Demokratııalyq Partııa (Nationwide Social Democratic Party)
Extraparliamentary parties
- Adal (Faithful)
- Qazaqstan Pırattyq Partııasy (Pirate Party of Kazakhstan)
- El Tıregı (Support of the Nation)
- Oyan, Qazaqstan (Wake up, Kazakhstan)
- "Baytaq" jasyldar partiasy ("Baytaq" Green Party)
- Қазақстанның демократиялық таңдауы (Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan) (Banned)
- Qazaqstan Kommýnıstik Partııasy (Communist Party of Kazakhstan) (Banned)
Historical
People
WIP
Khans of the Kazakh Khanate
First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan
- Levon Mirzoyan (1936-1938)
- Nikolay Skvortsov (1938-1945)
- Zhumabay Shayakhmetov (1945-1954)
- Panteleimon Ponomarenko (1954-1955)
- Leonid Brezhnev (1955-1956)
- Ivan Yakovlev (1956-1957)
- Nikolay Belyaev (1957-1960)
- Dinmukhamed Kunaev (1960-1962, 1964-1986)
- Ismail Yusupov (1962-1964)
- Gennady Kolbin (1986-1989)
- Nursultan Nazarbayev (1989-1990)
Republic of Kazakhastan
- Nursultan Nazarbayev (1990-2019)
- Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (2019-present)
Prime Ministers
- Sergey Tershchenko (1991-1994)
- Äkejan Qajygeldin (1994-1997)
- Nūrlan Balğymbaev (997-1999)
- Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (1999-2002)
- İmаnğаli Таsmаğаmbеtоv (2002-2003)
- Daniyal Akhmetov (2003-2007)
- Karim Massimov (2007-2012, 2014-2016)
- Serik Akhmetov (2012-2014)
- Bakhytjan Sagintayev (2016-2019)
- Asqar Mamin (2019-2022)
- Älihan Smaiylov (2022-)