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====Opposition==== | ====Opposition==== | ||
*[[File:Fujimori.png]] [[ | *[[File:Fujimori.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism#Peru|Fuerza Popular (Popular Force)]] | ||
*[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|Acción Popular (Popular Action)]] | *[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|Acción Popular (Popular Action)]] | ||
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alianza para el Progreso (Alliance for Progress)]] | *[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alianza para el Progreso (Alliance for Progress)]] | ||
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*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Frente Popular Agrícola del Perú (Agricultural People's Front of Peru)]]<ref>The ideology of FREPAP is a mix of [[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism]], [[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism]], [[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism]], [[File:Econat.png]] [[Eco-Nationalism]] and [[File:Christy.png]] [[Christian Theocracy]]</ref> | *[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Frente Popular Agrícola del Perú (Agricultural People's Front of Peru)]]<ref>The ideology of FREPAP is a mix of [[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism]], [[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism]], [[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism]], [[File:Econat.png]] [[Eco-Nationalism]] and [[File:Christy.png]] [[Christian Theocracy]]</ref> | ||
*[[File:Ethcac.png]] [[Ethnocacerism|Unión por el Perú (Union for Peru)]] | *[[File:Ethcac.png]] [[Ethnocacerism|Unión por el Perú (Union for Peru)]] | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Nuevo Perú (New Peru)]] | ||
*[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Democracia Directa (Direct Democracy)]] | *[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Democracia Directa (Direct Democracy)]] | ||
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Todos por el Perú (All for Peru)]] | *[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Todos por el Perú (All for Peru)]] | ||
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*[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Renacimiento Unido Nacional (National United Renaissance)]] | *[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Renacimiento Unido Nacional (National United Renaissance)]] | ||
*[[File:Mariateguism.png]] [[Mariateguism|Partido Comunista del Perú - Patria Roja (Communist Party of Peru – Red Fatherland)]] | *[[File:Mariateguism.png]] [[Mariateguism|Partido Comunista del Perú - Patria Roja (Communist Party of Peru – Red Fatherland)]] | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Mlmg.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism-Maoism|Partido Comunista del Perú - Sendero Luminoso (Communist Party of Peru - Shining Path)]] | ||
*[[File:Mariateguism.png]] [[Mariateguism|Partido Comunista Peruano- Unidad (Peruvian Communist Party- Unity)]] | *[[File:Mariateguism.png]] [[Mariateguism|Partido Comunista Peruano- Unidad (Peruvian Communist Party- Unity)]] | ||
*[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Tu Independencia (Your Independence)]] | *[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Tu Independencia (Your Independence)]] | ||
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*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Unión Nacional Odriista (Odriist National Union)]] 1961-1990 | *[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Unión Nacional Odriista (Odriist National Union)]] 1961-1990 | ||
*[[File:JuanVelasco.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|SINAMOS]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|(National System of Sup]][[Stratocracy|port for Social Mobilisation)]] 1971-1975 | *[[File:JuanVelasco.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|SINAMOS]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|(National System of Sup]][[Stratocracy|port for Social Mobilisation)]] 1971-1975 | ||
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Izquierda Unida (United Left)]] 1980-1995 | |||
*[[File:MoralesBermúdez.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Frente Democrático de Unidad Nacional (Democratic Front of National Unity)]] 1984-1985 | |||
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Perú Posible (Possible Peru)]] 1994-2017 | *[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Perú Posible (Possible Peru)]] 1994-2017 | ||
*[[File:Fujimori.png]] [[ | *[[File:Fujimori.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism#Peru|Sí Cumple (Keep Promises)]] 1997-2010 | ||
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Partido Político Orden (Political Party Order)]] 2009-2017 | *[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Partido Político Orden (Political Party Order)]] 2009-2017 | ||
*[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Peruanos Por El Kambio (Peruvians For Change)]] 2014-2020 | *[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Peruanos Por El Kambio (Peruvians For Change)]] 2014-2020 | ||
==List of Presidents== | ==List of Presidents== | ||
===Beginnings of the Republic (1824-1836)=== | |||
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|José de la Riva Agüero]] (1823) | *[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|José de la Riva Agüero]] (1823) | ||
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|José Bernardo de Tagle]] (1823-1824) | *[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|José Bernardo de Tagle]] (1823-1824) | ||
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|José de La Mar]] (1827-1829) | *[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|José de La Mar]] (1827-1829) | ||
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Agustín Gamarra]] (1829-1833 | *[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Agustín Gamarra]] (1829-1833) | ||
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Luis José de Orbegoso]] (1833) | *[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Luis José de Orbegoso]] (1833) | ||
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Felipe Salaverry]] (1835-1836) | *[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Felipe Salaverry]] (1835-1836) | ||
===Restoration (1839-1841)=== | |||
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Agustín Gamarra]] (1839-1841) | |||
===Military Anarchy (1841-1845)=== | |||
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|Manuel Menéndez]] (1841-1842, 1844-1845) | *[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|Manuel Menéndez]] (1841-1842, 1844-1845) | ||
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Juan Francisco de Vidal La Hoz]] (1842-1843) | *[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Juan Francisco de Vidal La Hoz]] (1842-1843) | ||
===Guano Era (1845-1884)=== | |||
*[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo|Ramón Castilla]] (1845-1851, 1855-1858, 1858-1862) | *[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo|Ramón Castilla]] (1845-1851, 1855-1858, 1858-1862) | ||
*[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|José Rufino Echenique]] (1851-1855) | *[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|José Rufino Echenique]] (1851-1855) | ||
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*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Mariano Herencia Zevallos (Partido Civil)]] (1872) | *[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Mariano Herencia Zevallos (Partido Civil)]] (1872) | ||
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Manuel Pardo y Lavalle (Partido Civil)]] (1872-1876) | *[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Manuel Pardo y Lavalle (Partido Civil)]] (1872-1876) | ||
*[[File:AlbertoFujimori.png]] [[Authoritarian | *[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Luis La Puerta]] (1879) | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|Nicolás de Piérola]] (1879-1881) | ||
*[[File:Castillo.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Pedro Castillo (Perú Libre)]] (2021- ) | *[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Francisco García Calderón]] (1881) | ||
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Lizardo Montero (Partido Civil)]] (1881-1883) | |||
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Miguel Iglesias]] (1882-1885) | |||
===National Reconstrucion (1884-1895)=== | |||
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Andrés Avelino Cáceres (Partido Constitucional)]] (1886-1890, 1894-1895) | |||
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Remigio Morales Bermúdez (Partido Constitucional)]] (1890-1894) | |||
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Justiniano Borgoño (Partido Constitucional)]] (1894) | |||
===Aristocratic Republic (1895-1919)=== | |||
*[[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|Nicolás de Piérola (Partido Demócrata)]] (1895-1899) | |||
*[[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy|Eduardo López de Romaña (Partido Civil)]] (1899-1903) | |||
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Manuel Candamo (Partido Civil)]] (1903-1904) | |||
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Serapio Calderón (Partido Civil)]] (1904) | |||
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|José Pardo y Barreda (Partido Civil)]] (1904-1908, 1915-1919) | |||
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Augusto Leguía (Partido Civil)]] (1908-1912) | |||
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Guillermo Billinghurst (Partido Civil)]] (1912-1914) | |||
*[[File:ÓscarBenavides.png]] [[Stratocracy|Óscar Benavides]] (1914-1915) | |||
===El Oncenio de Leguía (1919-1930)=== | |||
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Augusto Leguía]] (1919-1930) | |||
===Military Governments (1930-1939)=== | |||
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro (Unión Revolucionaria)]] (1930-1933) | |||
*[[File:ÓscarBenavides.png]] [[Stratocracy|Óscar Benavides]] (1933-1939) | |||
===Democratic Spring (1939-1948)=== | |||
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Manuel Prado Ugarteche (Coalición Conservadora)]] (1939-1945) | |||
*[[File:ProgressiveChristianity.png]] [[Christian Democracy|José Luis Bustamante y Rivero (Frente Democrática Nacional)]] (1945-1948) | |||
===The Ochenio (1948-1956)=== | |||
*[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo|Manuel Odría]] (1948-1956) | |||
===Moderate Civil Reform (1956-1968)=== | |||
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Manuel Prado Ugarteche (Movimiento Democrático Peruano)]] (1956-1962) | |||
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Ricardo Pérez Godoy]] (1962-1963) | |||
*[[File:DefDem.png]] [[Democracy|Nicolás Lindley López]] (1963) | |||
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|Fernando Belaúnde Terry (Acción Popular)]] (1963-1968) | |||
===Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces (1968-1980)=== | |||
*[[File:JuanVelasco.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Juan Velasco Alvarado (SINAMOS, since 1971)]] (1968-1975) | |||
*[[File:MoralesBermúdez.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]] (1975-1980) | |||
===1980's Democracy (1980-1990)=== | |||
*[[File:Right_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism|Fernando Belaúnde Terry (Acción Popular)]] (1980-1985) | |||
*[[File:Apra.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Alan García (Partido Aprista Peruano)]] (1985-1990) | |||
===Fujimorato (1990-2000)=== | |||
*[[File:AlbertoFujimori.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Alberto Fujimori (Cambio 90)]] (1990-2000) | |||
===Business Republic (2000-2016)=== | |||
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Valentín Paniagua (Acción Popular)]] (2000-2001) | |||
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Alejandro Toledo (Perú Posible)]] (2001-2006) | |||
*[[File:Apra.png]] [[Third Way|Alan García (Partido Aprista Peruano)]] (2006-2011) | |||
*[[File:Soc21.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Ollanta Humala (Gana Perú)]] (2011-2016) | |||
===Present Day (2016-Present)=== | |||
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Pedro Pablo Kuczynski (Peruanos por el Kambio)]] (2016-2018) | |||
*[[File:Modprog.png]] [[Moderatism|Martín Vizcarra]] (2018-2020) | |||
*[[File:Right_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism|Manuel Merino (Acción Popular)]] (2020-2020) | |||
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Francisco Sagasti (Partido Morado)]] (2020-2021) | |||
*[[File:Castillo.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Pedro Castillo (Perú Libre)]] (2021-2022) | |||
*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Dina Boluarte]] (2022-) |
Latest revision as of 21:28, 10 April 2023
Parties
Congress
Government
Opposition
- Fuerza Popular (Popular Force)
- Acción Popular (Popular Action)
- Alianza para el Progreso (Alliance for Progress)
- Renovación Popular (Popular Renewal)
- Avanza País – Partido de Integración Social (Go on Country – Social Integration Party)
- Partido Democrático Somos Perú (Democratic Party "We Are Peru")
- Podemos Perú (We Can Peru)
- Partido Morado (Purple Party)
Non-Represented
- Partido Aprista Peruano (Peruvian Aprista Party) (Present)
- Partido Aprista Peruano (Peruvian Aprista Party) (Historical)
- Partido Popular Cristiano (Christian People's Party)
- Frente Popular Agrícola del Perú (Agricultural People's Front of Peru)[2]
- Unión por el Perú (Union for Peru)
- Nuevo Perú (New Peru)
- Democracia Directa (Direct Democracy)
- Todos por el Perú (All for Peru)
- Partido Nacionalista Peruano (Peruvian Nationalist Party)
- Victoria Nacional (National Victory)
- Frente Amplio por Justicia, Vida y Libertad (Broad Front for Justice, Life and Liberty)
- Perú Patria Segura (Peru Secure Homeland)
- Perú Nación (Peru Nation)
- Partido Humanista Peruano (Peruvian Humanist Party)
- Contigo (With you)
- Renacimiento Unido Nacional (National United Renaissance)
- Partido Comunista del Perú - Patria Roja (Communist Party of Peru – Red Fatherland)
- Partido Comunista del Perú - Sendero Luminoso (Communist Party of Peru - Shining Path)
- Partido Comunista Peruano- Unidad (Peruvian Communist Party- Unity)
- Tu Independencia (Your Independence)
Historical
- Partido Civil (Civilista Party) 1871-1930
- Partido Demócrata (Democratic Party) 1884-1933
- Partido Constitucional (Constitutional Party) 1882-1930
- Partido Democrático Reformista (Reformist Democratic Party) 1920-1932
- Unión Revolucionaria (Revolutionary Union) 1931-1963
- Movimiento Democrático Peruano (Peruvian Democratic Movement) 1951-1981
- Unión Nacional Odriista (Odriist National Union) 1961-1990
- SINAMOS (National System of Support for Social Mobilisation) 1971-1975
- Izquierda Unida (United Left) 1980-1995
- Frente Democrático de Unidad Nacional (Democratic Front of National Unity) 1984-1985
- Perú Posible (Possible Peru) 1994-2017
- Sí Cumple (Keep Promises) 1997-2010
- Partido Político Orden (Political Party Order) 2009-2017
- Peruanos Por El Kambio (Peruvians For Change) 2014-2020
List of Presidents
Beginnings of the Republic (1824-1836)
- José de la Riva Agüero (1823)
- José Bernardo de Tagle (1823-1824)
- José de La Mar (1827-1829)
- Agustín Gamarra (1829-1833)
- Luis José de Orbegoso (1833)
- Felipe Salaverry (1835-1836)
Restoration (1839-1841)
- Agustín Gamarra (1839-1841)
Military Anarchy (1841-1845)
- Manuel Menéndez (1841-1842, 1844-1845)
- Juan Francisco de Vidal La Hoz (1842-1843)
Guano Era (1845-1884)
- Ramón Castilla (1845-1851, 1855-1858, 1858-1862)
- José Rufino Echenique (1851-1855)
- Miguel de San Román (1862-1863)
- Juan Antonio Pezet (1863-1865)
- Mariano Ignacio Prado (1865-1867, 1867, 1867-1868, 1876-1879)
- Pedro Diez Canseco Corbacho (1868)
- José Balta (1868-1872)
- Mariano Herencia Zevallos (Partido Civil) (1872)
- Manuel Pardo y Lavalle (Partido Civil) (1872-1876)
- Luis La Puerta (1879)
- Nicolás de Piérola (1879-1881)
- Francisco García Calderón (1881)
- Lizardo Montero (Partido Civil) (1881-1883)
- Miguel Iglesias (1882-1885)
National Reconstrucion (1884-1895)
- Andrés Avelino Cáceres (Partido Constitucional) (1886-1890, 1894-1895)
- Remigio Morales Bermúdez (Partido Constitucional) (1890-1894)
- Justiniano Borgoño (Partido Constitucional) (1894)
Aristocratic Republic (1895-1919)
- Nicolás de Piérola (Partido Demócrata) (1895-1899)
- Eduardo López de Romaña (Partido Civil) (1899-1903)
- Manuel Candamo (Partido Civil) (1903-1904)
- Serapio Calderón (Partido Civil) (1904)
- José Pardo y Barreda (Partido Civil) (1904-1908, 1915-1919)
- Augusto Leguía (Partido Civil) (1908-1912)
- Guillermo Billinghurst (Partido Civil) (1912-1914)
- Óscar Benavides (1914-1915)
El Oncenio de Leguía (1919-1930)
- Augusto Leguía (1919-1930)
Military Governments (1930-1939)
- Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro (Unión Revolucionaria) (1930-1933)
- Óscar Benavides (1933-1939)
Democratic Spring (1939-1948)
- Manuel Prado Ugarteche (Coalición Conservadora) (1939-1945)
- José Luis Bustamante y Rivero (Frente Democrática Nacional) (1945-1948)
The Ochenio (1948-1956)
- Manuel Odría (1948-1956)
Moderate Civil Reform (1956-1968)
- Manuel Prado Ugarteche (Movimiento Democrático Peruano) (1956-1962)
- Ricardo Pérez Godoy (1962-1963)
- Nicolás Lindley López (1963)
- Fernando Belaúnde Terry (Acción Popular) (1963-1968)
Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces (1968-1980)
- Juan Velasco Alvarado (SINAMOS, since 1971) (1968-1975)
- Francisco Morales-Bermúdez (1975-1980)
1980's Democracy (1980-1990)
- Fernando Belaúnde Terry (Acción Popular) (1980-1985)
- Alan García (Partido Aprista Peruano) (1985-1990)
Fujimorato (1990-2000)
- Alberto Fujimori (Cambio 90) (1990-2000)
Business Republic (2000-2016)
- Valentín Paniagua (Acción Popular) (2000-2001)
- Alejandro Toledo (Perú Posible) (2001-2006)
- Alan García (Partido Aprista Peruano) (2006-2011)
- Ollanta Humala (Gana Perú) (2011-2016)
Present Day (2016-Present)
- Pedro Pablo Kuczynski (Peruanos por el Kambio) (2016-2018)
- Martín Vizcarra (2018-2020)
- Manuel Merino (Acción Popular) (2020-2020)
- Francisco Sagasti (Partido Morado) (2020-2021)
- Pedro Castillo (Perú Libre) (2021-2022)
- Dina Boluarte (2022-)
- ↑ The party, despite being Mariateguist, does not identify itself as Communist. In addition, many of its proposals and elements take measures closer to the Socialism of the 21st Century.
- ↑ The ideology of FREPAP is a mix of Christian Socialism, Agrarian Socialism, Conservative Socialism, Eco-Nationalism and Christian Theocracy