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{{Ideology | {{Ideology | ||
| themecolor = | | themecolor = #141414 | ||
| textcolor = | | textcolor = #FF0000 | ||
| title = [[File: Platformism.png]] Platformism | | title = [[File:Platformism.png]] Platformism | ||
| image = | | image = Platformism-big.png | ||
| caption = | | caption = Power breeds parasites. Hail Anarchy! | ||
| aliases = Makhnovism | | aliases = [[File:Makhno.png]] Literally Nestor Makhno himself<br> | ||
| alignments = [[File: Libleft.png]] [[:Category:Libertarian Left|LibLeft]]<br> | [[File:Antotcom.png]] Anarcho-Totalitarian Communism <br> | ||
[[File:Makhnovism.png]] Makhnovism<br> [[File:Makhnoid.png]] Makhnoid (pejoratively)<br> <s>[[File:Left-Hoppeanism.png]] Left-Hoppeanism</s><br> [[File:Left-Wing_Populism_On_Steroids.png]] Left-Wing Populism On Steroids <br> [[File:Anarcho-Marxism-Leninism.png]] Unironic Anarcho-Tankie (pejoratively)<br> Anarcho-Stratocracy (Makhnovia, accused) | |||
| alignments = [[File:Libleft.png]] [[:Category:Libertarian Left|LibLeft]]<br> | |||
[[File:Prgess.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Left|Culturally Left]]<br> | [[File:Prgess.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Left|Culturally Left]]<br> | ||
[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[:Category:Communists|Communists]]<br> | [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[:Category:Communists|Communists]]<br> | ||
[[File:Awaj.png]] [[:Category:Anarchists|Anarchists]]<br>[[File:Soc.png]] [[:Category:Socialists|Socialists]] | [[File:Awaj.png]] [[:Category:Anarchists|Anarchists]]<br> | ||
[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[:Category:Socialists|Socialists]] | |||
| influences = [[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]] <br> | | influences = [[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]] <br> | ||
[[File:Socan2.png]] [[Social Anarchism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Acol.png]] [[Anarcho-Collectivism]]<br> | |||
|sub = | |||
*[[File:Makhnovism.png]] '''Makhnovism''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:AnAg.png]] [[Agrarian Anarchism]] | |||
**[[File:Directdem.png]] [[Democracy#Direct Democracy|Direct Democracy]] | |||
**[[File:Insarch.png]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism]] | |||
**[[File:Libertarian Communism.png]] {{PCBA|Libertarian Marxism|Libertarian Communism}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Platformism''', aka '''Makhnovism''' is an ideology that seeks unity from its participants, having as a defining characteristic the idea that each platformist organization should include only people that are fully in agreement with core group ideas, rejecting people who disagree. It stresses the need for tightly organized anarchist organizations that are able to influence working class and peasant movements. | | influenced = [[File:Insarch.png]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism]]<br> | ||
| song = [https://youtu.be/R6QtiocoGfs?si=Ap0JCSxooY4VxQBE Mother Anarchy Loves Her Sons] <br> | |||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgSxvvQ9R7A Bat'ko Makhno] <br> | |||
[https://youtu.be/VPu0Nim-1pY Horses are Running] <br> | |||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDfzsdZ9I5g Tachanka]<br> | |||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t1-K_wOdjPE La Maknovitchina]<br> | |||
| theorists = *[[File:Makhno.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism|Nestor Ivanovych (Bat'ko) Makhno]] (1888-1934), [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukraine | |||
*[[File:Insarch.png]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism|Fedir Shchus]] (1893-1921), [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukraine | |||
*[[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism|Viktor Bilash]] (1893-1938), [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR | |||
*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism|Lev Zadov]] (1893-1938), [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR | |||
| examples = *[[File:Makhnovism.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism|Free Territory/Makhnovia]] (1917-1921), [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Southern Ukraine | |||
| likes = Peasants | |||
| dislikes = [[File:RussianWhites.png]] [[National Conservatism|The White Army]] <br> [[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism|The Bolsheviks]] (later in life) <br> [[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism|Trotsky]] <br> [[File:Skoropadskyi.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Pavlo Skoropadskyi]] <br> [[File:SymonPetliura.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Symon Petliura]] (sometimes) | |||
}} | |||
'''Platformism''', aka '''Makhnovism''' is an ideology that seeks unity from its participants, having, as a defining characteristic, the idea that each platformist organization should include only people that are fully in agreement with core group ideas, rejecting people who disagree. It stresses the need for tightly organized anarchist organizations that are able to influence working class and peasant movements. | |||
Platformism rejects the model of the Leninist Vanguard and instead uses class consciousness to unite people with anarchist ideas so that they could lead the class struggle, | Platformism rejects the model of the Leninist Vanguard and instead uses class consciousness to unite people with anarchist ideas so that they could lead the class struggle, there are four main principles by which an anarchist organization should operate, '''Tactical unity, Theoretical unity, Collective responsibility''' and '''Federalism''' | ||
Platformism is seen as one of the earliest | Platformism is seen as one of the earliest examples of anarchist praxis and was developed further as theory by Nestor Makhno and his comrades while in exile in Paris. based on the results of anarchist movements during the Russian Revolution such as The [[w:Makhnovia|Free Territory]] (Also known as Makhnovshchyna) and it's [[w:Revolutionary_Insurrectionary_Army_of_Ukraine|Black Army]]. | ||
Platformism has been critiqued to be merely a stepping stone for anarchist movements and should be used to develop other anarchist movements forward, but is also seen as the least ideologically centered anarchist concept and some say that it might be one of the only | Platformism has been critiqued to be merely a stepping stone for anarchist movements and should be used to develop other anarchist movements forward, but is also seen as the least ideologically centered anarchist concept and some say that it might be one of the only ways to effectively create an anarchist society. | ||
== History == | ==History== | ||
===[[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukraine=== | |||
Platformism would come into the fold in Ukraine during the Russian Civil War where Ukraine ended up divided among many different factions, among this chaos [[File:Makhno.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism|'''Nestor Makhno''']] would enter into the picture as a charismatic leader that would rally Ukrainian peasants to the anarchist cause. Anarchism in Ukraine would be largely [[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism|agrarian]] and was largely a movement of the peasants exerting control from [[File:Timocracy.png]] [[Timocracy|oppressive landlords]] and [[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|russian elites]] [[File:Cball-Russian Empire.png]], this free territory would be a string of villages and communities that would function under a direct democracy and self-governance around the local committee and its confederation with other committes, even having an unionized army command. | |||
Free Territory would fight off [[File:Petliura.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Petliura]] and [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Skoropadskyy]] [[File:Skoropadskyi.png]] forces, the [[File:RussianWhites.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|White Army]] and the [[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism|Red Army]] after [[File:Lev Davidovich Bronstein.png]] [[Trotskyism|Trotsky]] centered its forces to fight them off after defeating the Whites, leading to the end of the Free Territory. | |||
In South America | ===[[File:Speci.png]] South America=== | ||
== How to Draw == | [[File:Specifism flag.svg|thumb|220x220px|Flag of Especifismo]] | ||
In South America, Platformism is known as '''Especifismo''' (''''Specifism'''<nowiki/>'), which can be summarized as: | |||
*The need for a specifically anarchist organization built around a unity of ideas and praxis. | |||
*The use of the specifically anarchist organization to theorize and develop strategic political and organizing work. | |||
*Active involvement in and building of autonomous and popular social movements via social insertion. | |||
==How to Draw== | |||
{{Flag|Platformism flag.svg}} | |||
# Draw a ball | # Draw a ball | ||
# Draw a diagonal black line across the ball | # Draw a diagonal black line across the ball | ||
Line 38: | Line 66: | ||
# Draw a star in opposing colors along the middle | # Draw a star in opposing colors along the middle | ||
# Add the eyes and you're done! | # Add the eyes and you're done! | ||
{{Flag-auto | |||
|c1 = Red | |||
|h1 = #FF0000 | |||
|c2 = Black | |||
|h2 = #141414 | |||
}} | |||
== Relations == | ==Relations== | ||
=== Friends === | ===Friends=== | ||
* [[File: Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]] - My unorganized parent. | * [[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]] - My unorganized parent. | ||
*[[File: Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism]] - The peasants must be liberated! | *[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism]] - The peasants must be liberated! | ||
*[[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism]] - Anarkhiya-mama synov svoikh lyubit, Anarkhiya-mama ne prodast, Svintsovym dozhdom vraga prigolubit, Anarkhiya-mama za nas! | *[[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism]] - Anarkhiya-mama synov svoikh lyubit, Anarkhiya-mama ne prodast, Svintsovym dozhdom vraga prigolubit, Anarkhiya-mama za nas! | ||
*[[File: | * [[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]] - Different structure but compatible praxis and economy. That being said, why do I have a weird feeling that [https://kaiserreich.fandom.com/wiki/Nestor_Makhno I have worked with you before while in France against Germany and Canada?] | ||
=== Frenemies === | ===Frenemies=== | ||
* [[File: Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] - Only Allies in the class struggle as we both | * [[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] - Only Allies in the class struggle as we all have the same enemies... but vanguard socialism is cringe!<br> | ||
*[[File:Nicola_Bombacci.png]] [[National Bolshevism|Bombaccism]] - Bro why do you like me so much? | |||
*[[File:Synthesisanarchy.png]] [[Synthesis Anarchism]] - We are organisationally opposites, and Volin gave me my scar!<br> | |||
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]] - We both want a platform with people who agree with each other and are able to organize themselves to combat enemies with the use of firepower, but at the end of the day you are just another authoritarian parasite who will use that same firepower to take away our freedom! | |||
* [[File:Insarch.png]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism]] - My successor who also believes in armed liberation against social parasites, but why are you so unorganized? My methods are ''much'' more effective you know! | |||
* [[File:Anpostleft.png]] [[Post-Leftism]] - I would usually just think of you as [[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism|my dad's]] weird distant son, but calling me a structural authoritarian? Really, brother? | |||
=== Enemies === | ===Enemies=== | ||
* [[File: Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism]] - Slaughterer of Makhnovshchina! | * [[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism]] - Slaughterer of Makhnovshchina! | ||
* [[File: Stalin.png]] [[Stalinism]] - Betrayed the revolution! | * [[File:Stalin.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Stalinism]] - Betrayed the revolution! | ||
* [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - Fucking Landlords... | * [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - Fucking Landlords... | ||
* [[File:Conserv.png]] [[Conservatism]] [[File:Con-t.png]] - Silly superstitious counter revolutionaries! | * [[File:Conserv.png]] [[Conservatism]] [[File:Con-t.png]] - Silly superstitious counter revolutionaries! | ||
* [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] - FUCKING WHITES! | * [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] - FUCKING WHITES! | ||
* [[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]] - Get lost [[File:Skoropadskyi.png]] Skoropadskyi, you German puppet! | |||
* [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - I don't care that you're surrounded by reds and whites too, piss off [[File:Petliura.png]] Petliura! | |||
* [[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] - The peasants will not die inside your damn factories, fascist! | |||
* [[File:Annil.png]] [[Anarcho-Nihilism]] - Chaos and destruction of society instead of organization? Cringe! | |||
== Further Information== | ==Further Information== | ||
===Literature=== | ===Literature=== | ||
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/errico-malatesta-and-nestor-makhno-about-the-platform.pdf About the Platform] | *[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/errico-malatesta-and-nestor-makhno-about-the-platform.pdf About the Platform] by Errico Malatesta and Nestor Makhno | ||
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/nestor-makhno-the-struggle-against-the-state-and-other-essays.pdf The Struggle Against the State and Other Essays] by Nestor Makhno | *[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/nestor-makhno-the-struggle-against-the-state-and-other-essays.pdf The Struggle Against the State and Other Essays] by Nestor Makhno | ||
===Wikipedia=== | ===Wikipedia=== | ||
*[ | *[[w:Platformism|Platformism]] | ||
*[https:// | *[[w:Nestor_Makhno|Nestor Makhno]] | ||
*[https:// | *[[w:Makhnovia|Makhnovia]] | ||
*[[w:Revolutionary_Insurrectionary_Army_of_Ukraine|Black Army]] | |||
{{ | *[[w:Especifismo|Especifismo]] | ||
{{ | ===Videos=== | ||
{{ | *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=buik0sWWILQ Nestor Makhno and the Ukrainian Black Army | Russian Civil War | Polandball/Countryball history] by CallMeEzekiel | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XE7KrQTxjUk A Political History of Ukrainian Anarchism] by Ravignon | |||
==Gallery== | |||
<gallery> | |||
Download.png|Credit: Man from the future's drawing | |||
Legend2T-8X8.png|Credit: [[File:Colmin.png]][[User:TheLegend2T|TheLegend2T]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompballanarchy/comments/mxw8js/the_8x8_anarchist_compass/ Source] | |||
N especifismo.png|Especifismo | |||
</gallery> | |||
==Navigation== | |||
{{Navbox/Libleft}} | |||
{{Navbox/Socialists}} | |||
{{Navbox/Anarchists}} | |||
[[Category:Communists]] | [[Category:Communists]] | ||
[[Category:Culturally Left]] | [[Category:Culturally Left]] | ||
[[ | |||
[[zh:平台主义]] |
Latest revision as of 01:40, 23 June 2024
Platformism, aka Makhnovism is an ideology that seeks unity from its participants, having, as a defining characteristic, the idea that each platformist organization should include only people that are fully in agreement with core group ideas, rejecting people who disagree. It stresses the need for tightly organized anarchist organizations that are able to influence working class and peasant movements.
Platformism rejects the model of the Leninist Vanguard and instead uses class consciousness to unite people with anarchist ideas so that they could lead the class struggle, there are four main principles by which an anarchist organization should operate, Tactical unity, Theoretical unity, Collective responsibility and Federalism
Platformism is seen as one of the earliest examples of anarchist praxis and was developed further as theory by Nestor Makhno and his comrades while in exile in Paris. based on the results of anarchist movements during the Russian Revolution such as The Free Territory (Also known as Makhnovshchyna) and it's Black Army.
Platformism has been critiqued to be merely a stepping stone for anarchist movements and should be used to develop other anarchist movements forward, but is also seen as the least ideologically centered anarchist concept and some say that it might be one of the only ways to effectively create an anarchist society.
History
Ukraine
Platformism would come into the fold in Ukraine during the Russian Civil War where Ukraine ended up divided among many different factions, among this chaos Nestor Makhno would enter into the picture as a charismatic leader that would rally Ukrainian peasants to the anarchist cause. Anarchism in Ukraine would be largely agrarian and was largely a movement of the peasants exerting control from oppressive landlords and russian elites , this free territory would be a string of villages and communities that would function under a direct democracy and self-governance around the local committee and its confederation with other committes, even having an unionized army command.
Free Territory would fight off Petliura and Skoropadskyy forces, the White Army and the Red Army after Trotsky centered its forces to fight them off after defeating the Whites, leading to the end of the Free Territory.
South America
In South America, Platformism is known as Especifismo ('Specifism'), which can be summarized as:
- The need for a specifically anarchist organization built around a unity of ideas and praxis.
- The use of the specifically anarchist organization to theorize and develop strategic political and organizing work.
- Active involvement in and building of autonomous and popular social movements via social insertion.
How to Draw
- Draw a ball
- Draw a diagonal black line across the ball
- Fill the bottom half in black
- Fill the top half in dark red
- Draw a star in opposing colors along the middle
- Add the eyes and you're done!
Color Name | HEX | RGB | |
---|---|---|---|
Red | #FF0000 | 255, 0, 0 | |
Black | #141414 | 20, 20, 20 |
Relations
Friends
- Anarcho-Communism - My unorganized parent.
- Agrarian Socialism - The peasants must be liberated!
- Anarchism - Anarkhiya-mama synov svoikh lyubit, Anarkhiya-mama ne prodast, Svintsovym dozhdom vraga prigolubit, Anarkhiya-mama za nas!
- Anarcho-Syndicalism - Different structure but compatible praxis and economy. That being said, why do I have a weird feeling that I have worked with you before while in France against Germany and Canada?
Frenemies
- Leninism - Only Allies in the class struggle as we all have the same enemies... but vanguard socialism is cringe!
- Bombaccism - Bro why do you like me so much?
- Synthesis Anarchism - We are organisationally opposites, and Volin gave me my scar!
- Stratocracy - We both want a platform with people who agree with each other and are able to organize themselves to combat enemies with the use of firepower, but at the end of the day you are just another authoritarian parasite who will use that same firepower to take away our freedom!
- Insurrectionary Anarchism - My successor who also believes in armed liberation against social parasites, but why are you so unorganized? My methods are much more effective you know!
- Post-Leftism - I would usually just think of you as my dad's weird distant son, but calling me a structural authoritarian? Really, brother?
Enemies
- Trotskyism - Slaughterer of Makhnovshchina!
- Stalinism - Betrayed the revolution!
- Capitalism - Fucking Landlords...
- Conservatism - Silly superstitious counter revolutionaries!
- Monarchism - FUCKING WHITES!
- Authoritarian Conservatism - Get lost Skoropadskyi, you German puppet!
- Social Democracy - I don't care that you're surrounded by reds and whites too, piss off Petliura!
- Corporatism - The peasants will not die inside your damn factories, fascist!
- Anarcho-Nihilism - Chaos and destruction of society instead of organization? Cringe!
Further Information
Literature
- About the Platform by Errico Malatesta and Nestor Makhno
- The Struggle Against the State and Other Essays by Nestor Makhno
Wikipedia
Videos
- Nestor Makhno and the Ukrainian Black Army | Russian Civil War | Polandball/Countryball history by CallMeEzekiel
- A Political History of Ukrainian Anarchism by Ravignon
Gallery
-
Credit: Man from the future's drawing
-
Credit: TheLegend2T, Source
-
Especifismo