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{{Ideology
{{Ideology
  | themecolor  = #002654
  | themecolor  = #002654
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*[[File:Laicism.png]] [[Secularism#French Secularism|Laicism]]
*[[File:Laicism.png]] [[Secularism#French Secularism|Laicism]]
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]]
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]]
*[[File:Hcon.png]] [[LGBT Conservatism]]
*[[File:Hcon.png]] [[Homoconservatism]]
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]]
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]]
*[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]]
*[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]]
*[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[European Federalism|Pro-Europeanism]]
*[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[European Federalism|Pro-Europeanism]]
*[[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]]
*[[File:Progcon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]]
*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]]
*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]]
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]]
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]]
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|regional =  
|regional =  
[[File:Sarkozy.png]] '''Sarkozysm''' {{Collapse|
[[File:Sarkozy.png]] '''Sarkozysm''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Antisoc.png]] Anti-Socialism
*[[File:Antisoc.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Socialism}}
*[[File:Confem-alt.png]] [[Conservative Feminism]]
*[[File:ConNeoLIb.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Conservative]] [[Neoliberalism]]
*[[File:French_Republican_Party.png]] [[Conservatism|French Conservatism]]
*[[File:French_Republican_Party.png]] [[Conservatism|French Conservatism]]
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
*[[File:Confem-alt.png]] [[Conservative Feminism]]
*<s>[[File:Gaddafi.png]] [[Gaddafism]]</s>
*<s>[[File:Gaddafi.png]] [[Gaddafism]]</s>
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]]
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]]
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]]
*[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[European Federalism|Pro-Europeanism]]
*[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[European Federalism|Pro-Europeanism]]
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]]
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]]
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*[[File:Cball-France.png]] '''France''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] '''France''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Gaullismicon2.png]] [[National Liberalism|Charles de Gaulle]] (1890-1970)
**[[File:Gaullismicon2.png]] [[National Liberalism|Charles de Gaulle]] (1890-1970)
**[[File:FrenchImperialism.png]] [[Imperialism|Maurice Papon]] (1910-2007)
**[[File:Natsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism|René Capitant]] (1901-1970)
**[[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism| Georges Pompidou]] (1911-1974)  
**[[File:French Fascism.png]] [[French Fascism|Maurice Papon]] (1910-2007)
**[[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Georges Pompidou]] (1911-1974)  
**[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Jaques Foccart]] (1913-1997)  
**[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Jaques Foccart]] (1913-1997)  
**[[File:FrenchSocdem.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Jacques Chaban-Delmas]] (1915-2000)
**[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Charles Pasqa]] (1927-2015)  
**[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Charles Pasqa]] (1927-2015)  
**[[File:JChirac.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Jaques]] [[Kleptocracy|Chirac]] (1932-2019)  
**[[File:JChirac.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Jaques]] [[Kleptocracy|Chirac]] (1932-2019)  
**[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Jean-Pierre Chevènement]] (1939-)
**[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Philippe Séguin]] (1943-2010)
**[[File:Le republic.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Alain Juppé]] (1945-)  
**[[File:Le republic.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Alain Juppé]] (1945-)  
**[[File:De Lesquen.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Henry de Lesquen]] (1949-)
**[[File:Islamophobia.png]] [[National Conservatism|Philippe de Villiers]] (1949-)
**[[File:Melenchon.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Jean-Luc Mélenchon]] (1951-)
**[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Édouard Guillaud]] (1953-)  
**[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Édouard Guillaud]] (1953-)  
**[[File:Le republic.png]] [[Kleptocracy|François Fillon]] (1954-)
**[[File:Sarkozy.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Nicolas Sarkozy]] (1955-)  
**[[File:Sarkozy.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Nicolas Sarkozy]] (1955-)  
**[[File:Zemmour.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Eric Zemmour]] (1958-)  
**[[File:Zemmour.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Eric Zemmour]] (1958-)  
**[[File:Pécresse.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Valérie Pécresse]] (1967-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
**[[File:MarineLePen.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Marine Le Pen]] (1968-)  
**[[File:MarineLePen.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Marine Le Pen]] (1968-)  
**[[File:Macron.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Emmanuel Macron]] (1977-)  
**[[File:Macron.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Emmanuel Macron]] (1977-)  
**[[File:Homonaticon.png]] [[Homoconservatism|Florian]] [[National Conservatism|Philippot]] (1981-)
}}
}}
*[[File:Cball-AfricanUnion.png]] '''Africa''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:World.png]] '''Foreign Sympathizers''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Félix Houphouët-Boigny]] (1905-1993) [[File:Cball-CoteDivoire.png]] Ivory Coast
**[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Félix Houphouët-Boigny]] (1905-1993) [[File:Cball-CoteDivoire.png]] Ivory Coast
**[[File:PaulBiya.png]] [[Gerontocracy|Paul Biya]] (1933-) [[File:Cball-Cameroon.png]] Cameroon
**[[File:PaulBiya.png]] [[Gerontocracy|Paul Biya]] (1933-) [[File:Cball-Cameroon.png]] Cameroon
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**[[File:Compaoré.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Blaise Compaoré]] (1951-) [[File:Cball-Burkina_Faso.png]] Burkina Faso
**[[File:Compaoré.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Blaise Compaoré]] (1951-) [[File:Cball-Burkina_Faso.png]] Burkina Faso
**[[File:IdrissDéby.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Idriss Déby]] (1952-2021) [[File:Cball-Chad.png]] Chad
**[[File:IdrissDéby.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Idriss Déby]] (1952-2021) [[File:Cball-Chad.png]] Chad
**[[File:BoJo.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism|Boris Johnson]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
}}
}}
|examples = [[File:Gaullismicon2.png]] Free France (1940-1944)<br>
|examples = [[File:Gaullismicon2.png]] Free France (1940-1944)<br>
[[File:Cball-France.png]] French 4th Republic (1944-1946)<br>
[[File:Cball-France.png]] French 4th Republic (1944-1946)<br>
[[File:Cball-France.png]] French 5th Republic (1958-1969)<br>
[[File:Cball-France.png]] French 5th Republic (1958-1969)<br>
[[file:GIGN.png]] [[Stratocracy|GIGN]] (1973-)
[[File:GIGN.png]] [[Stratocracy|GIGN]] (1973-)
|likes = [[File:Cball-France.png]] France <br> Grandeur <br>[[File:Nation.png]] souveraineté
|likes = [[File:Cball-France.png]] France <br> Grandeur <br>[[File:Nation.png]] souveraineté
|dislikes = [[File:Nazi.png]] Nazis and other Boches<br> [[File:PPF.png]] Collabos<br> [[File:Soc-h.png]] May of 1968 protests [[File:Situ.png]][[File:Trot.png]][[File:Mao.png]]<br> [[File:FLN.png]] Anti-colonial movements [[File:Nasser2.png]]
|dislikes = [[File:Nazi.png]] Nazis and other Boches<br> [[File:PPF.png]] Collabos<br> [[File:Soc-h.png]] May of 1968 protests [[File:Situ.png]][[File:Trot.png]][[File:Mao.png]]<br> [[File:FLN.png]] Anti-colonial movements [[File:Nasser2.png]]
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==Beliefs==
==Beliefs==
While Gaullism may have varied with the circumstances, some tenets remain essential: the belief in a strong state combining respect for democracy and the desire to avoid sterile political quarrels, the importance of a strong leader, a foreign policy based on pragmatism, the belief in French exceptionalism and in the necessity to preserve and promote French culture and traditions, a refusal of foreign dominance on France as illustrated by the desire of De Gaulle to make of France a nuclear power, defiance of foreign powers including the Anglo-Saxons (America, United-Kingdom) and the USSR.
While Gaullism may have varied with the circumstances, some tenets remain essential: the belief in a strong state combining respect for democracy and the desire to avoid sterile political quarrels, the importance of a strong leader, a foreign policy based on pragmatism, the belief in French exceptionalism and in the necessity to preserve and promote French culture and traditions, a refusal of foreign dominance on France as illustrated by the desire of De Gaulle to make of France a nuclear power, defiance of foreign powers including the Anglo-Saxons (America, United-Kingdom) and the USSR.
=== [[File:NeoGaulle.png]] Neo-Gaullism ===
===[[File:NeoGaulle.png]] Neo-Gaullism===


After the death of General De Gaulle, Gaullism took on several forms that have come to pass for certain people and certain movements and political parties of the past and of the present. Neo-Gaullism has ideological forms of right and left, as well as centrist.
After the death of General De Gaulle, Gaullism took on several forms that have come to pass for certain people and certain movements and political parties of the past and of the present. Neo-Gaullism has ideological forms of right and left, as well as centrist.
=== [[File:Sarkozy.png]] Sarkozyism ===
===[[File:Sarkozy.png]] Sarkozyism===
The ideology of the former president of France Nikolas Sarkozy, It can be viewed as right-wing atlanticist sub-variant of [[File:NeoGaulle.png]] Neo-Gaullism.
The ideology of the former president of France Nikolas Sarkozy, It can be viewed as right-wing atlanticist sub-variant of [[File:NeoGaulle.png]] Neo-Gaullism.


== Variants ==
==Variants==


==== [[File:French Republican Party.png]] French Conservatism ====
====[[File:French Republican Party.png]] French Conservatism====
''See [[Conservatism]]''
''See [[Conservatism]]''


==== [[File:Macron.png]] Macronism ====
====[[File:Macron.png]] Macronism====
''See [[Neoliberalism]]''
''See [[Neoliberalism]]''


==== [[File:MarineLePen.png]] Le Penism ====
====[[File:MarineLePen.png]] Le Penism====
''See [[Welfare Chauvinism]]''
''See [[Welfare Chauvinism]]''


==== [[File:Zemmour.png]] Zemmourism ====
====[[File:Zemmour.png]] Zemmourism====
''See [[Right-Wing Populism]]''
''See [[Right-Wing Populism]]''


==== [[File:PNL(France).png]] Integral Neo-Darwinism ====
====[[File:PNL(France).png]] Integral Neo-Darwinism====
''See [[Reactionary Liberalism]]''
''See [[Reactionary Liberalism]]''


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==Relationships==
==Relationships==
===(Not-too close) Friends===
===(Pas trop proches) Amis===
*[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism]] - You realized the importance of a strong state to maintain order and preserve the union of society, I respect you.
*[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism]] - You realized the importance of a strong state to maintain order and preserve the union of society, I respect you.
*[[File:Long.png]] [[Longism]] - Quite like Patcon, you definitely were really "intéressant"!
*[[File:Long.png]] [[Longism]] - Quite like Patcon, you definitely were really "intéressant"!
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*[[File:Cball-Quebec.png]] [[Separatism|Quebec Sovereigntism]] - Vive le Québec libre!
*[[File:Cball-Quebec.png]] [[Separatism|Quebec Sovereigntism]] - Vive le Québec libre!


===Frenemies===
===Mixte===
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - Your economics are not that bad, but do you have any national pride, "palsambleu"!?
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - Your economics are not that bad, but do you have any national pride, "palsambleu"!?
*[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]] - I respect you but you need to be guided to avoid becoming sterile like the fourth republic.
*[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]] - I respect you but you need to be guided to avoid becoming sterile like the fourth republic.
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*[[File:FraLeftCon.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|French Left-Conservatism]] - Too much economic interventionism but you hold many of my values.
*[[File:FraLeftCon.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|French Left-Conservatism]] - Too much economic interventionism but you hold many of my values.


===Enemies===
===Ennemis===
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - Be damned, dirty nazis! Only "boches" could believe in such nonsense!
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - Be damned, dirty nazis! Only "boches" could believe in such nonsense!
*[[File:PPF.png]] [[French Fascism]] - We will never surrender, NEVER!
*[[File:PPF.png]] [[French Fascism]] - We will never surrender, NEVER!
*[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism]], [[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] & [[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]] - Stop inciting ignorant students to rebel against my regime!<ref>https://isreview.org/issue/111/may-1968-workers-and-students-together/index.html</ref>
*[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism]], [[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] & [[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]] - Stop inciting ignorant students to rebel against my regime!<ref>https://isreview.org/issue/111/may-1968-workers-and-students-together/index.html</ref>
*[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism]] - You too! It doesn't matter how many seats you have, I have absolute executive powers.
*[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism]] - You too! It doesn't matter how many seats you have, I have absolute executive powers.
* [[File:OAS.png]] [[Ultranationalism|OAS]] You literally tried to kill me<ref>[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attentat_du_Petit-Clamart]</ref>
* [[File:OAS.png]] [[Ultranationalism|OAS]] -You literally tried to kill me<ref>[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attentat_du_Petit-Clamart]</ref>
*[[File:Nixon.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism|Nixonism]] - Haha Nixon Shock go Boom.<ref>http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,840572,00.html</ref>
*[[File:Nixon.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism|Nixonism]] - Haha Nixon Shock go Boom.<ref>http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,840572,00.html</ref>
*[[File:FLN.png]] [[Arab Socialism|FLNism]], [[File:Afrsoc.png]] [[African Socialism]], [[File:Absoc.png|frameless]] [[Arab Socialism]] & [[File:Hochi.png]] [[Ho Chi Minh Thought]] - Grrrr! You're the reason why I lost my colonies!
*[[File:FLN.png]] [[Arab Socialism|FLNism]], [[File:Afrsoc.png]] [[African Socialism]] & [[File:Hochi.png]] [[Ho Chi Minh Thought]] - Grrrr! You're the reason why I lost my colonies!


==Further information==
==Further information==
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===Gallery===
===Gallery===
====Comics====
<gallery>
<gallery>
Gaullismball2.png
IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source]
Gaullism ball.png
</gallery>
Gaullismicon.png|Old icon
 
====Portraits and Artwork====
<gallery>
Gaullismball2.png|Old portrait 1
Gaullism ball.png|Old portrait 2
Gaullismicon.png|Old icon design
Legend2T-9x9.png|Credit: [[File:Colmin.png]][[User:TheLegend2T|TheLegend2T]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompballanarchy/comments/mqcr2d/the_9x9_compass_of_famous_people/ Source]
Legend2T-9x9.png|Credit: [[File:Colmin.png]][[User:TheLegend2T|TheLegend2T]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompballanarchy/comments/mqcr2d/the_9x9_compass_of_famous_people/ Source]
IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source]
RandomRetard2137-9x9 Characters.png
RandomRetard2137-9x9 Characters.png
</gallery>
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 17:11, 11 November 2024


Gaullism is an economically center to center-right and center-left in some forms, culturally center-right, democratic but somewhat paternalistic, statist and moderately nationalist ideology. The ideology Gaullism refers to an ensemble of beliefs attributed to the 5th republic founder, resistant and iconic French historical figure General Charles De Gaulle. Gaullism has been the founding ideology of the contemporary French republic and its legacy remains highly influential.

History

Gaullism was born during WWII and originally referred to the beliefs of the leader of the French resistance Charles De Gaulle and his followers. Gaullism was born from the refusal to accept Petain’s collaborationist government and from the desire to avenge the German invasion and restore the dignity of France. After the war, Gaullism was one of the main ideologies of the provisional government which ruled France from 1944-1946 after the fall of the Vichy Regime, and was the de facto national ideology of the beginning of the fifth republic after De Gaulle assumed power in 1958. While De Gaulle’s Gaullism technically disappeared after De Gaulle’s step down from power in 1969, Gaullism and its various interpretations are still a driving force in contemporary France with several political parties claiming its legacy.

Beliefs

While Gaullism may have varied with the circumstances, some tenets remain essential: the belief in a strong state combining respect for democracy and the desire to avoid sterile political quarrels, the importance of a strong leader, a foreign policy based on pragmatism, the belief in French exceptionalism and in the necessity to preserve and promote French culture and traditions, a refusal of foreign dominance on France as illustrated by the desire of De Gaulle to make of France a nuclear power, defiance of foreign powers including the Anglo-Saxons (America, United-Kingdom) and the USSR.

Neo-Gaullism

After the death of General De Gaulle, Gaullism took on several forms that have come to pass for certain people and certain movements and political parties of the past and of the present. Neo-Gaullism has ideological forms of right and left, as well as centrist.

Sarkozyism

The ideology of the former president of France Nikolas Sarkozy, It can be viewed as right-wing atlanticist sub-variant of Neo-Gaullism.

Variants

French Conservatism

See Conservatism

Macronism

See Neoliberalism

Le Penism

See Welfare Chauvinism

Zemmourism

See Right-Wing Populism

Integral Neo-Darwinism

See Reactionary Liberalism

Personalities and Behavior

Gaullism is extremely solemn, serious and cold. He voluntarily uses a heavy French accent the few times he speaks English to show with pride his French origins. He remains quite lonely, usually approaching others with apprehensions (“He has no friends only interests”). While being a man of few words in private, he is a great public speaker and does not hesitate to be provoking in his statements if he considers it necessary (like “Vive le Québec libre!”, ‘‘Glory to a free Québec!’’).

How to draw

Flag of Gaullism
  1. Draw a ball
  2. Fill it blue white and red like the French tricolor flag
  3. Draw in a usually-red “Croix de Lorraine” (emblem of the Gaullist French resistance)
  4. Draw semi closed eyes, he needs to looks unfriendly
  5. Draw a military hat- usually, the one with 2 stars De Gaulle wore during WWII or the standard French general hat.

Relationships

(Pas trop proches) Amis

Mixte

  • Social Democracy - Your economics are not that bad, but do you have any national pride, "palsambleu"!?
  • Democracy - I respect you but you need to be guided to avoid becoming sterile like the fourth republic.
  • Integral Nationalism - Maurras you became mad from being so right.
  • Libertarian Conservatism - How would you preserve your traditions and culture without a strong state? "Quelle folie".
  • European Federalism - You were useful to protect us from the yankees and the soviets' influence but you should stop trying to erase nations and culture! Also, don't forget when I tried to warn you that the UK joining wouldn't be a good idea.
  • Neoconservatism - Same thing with the guy above. France needed to distance from NATO for a second.
  • Reactionary Liberalism - I appreciate your admiration but calm down, I am not Thermidorian anyway. Zemmour really likes you though.
  • French Left-Conservatism - Too much economic interventionism but you hold many of my values.

Ennemis

Further information

Wikipedia

Articles

Gallery

Comics

Portraits and Artwork

References

  1. ↑ Maurras was someone who greatly influenced Charles De Gaulle about French patriotism
  2. ↑ https://www.actionfrancaise.net/2017/09/21/de-gaulle-maurras-vieille-histoire/
  3. ↑ https://citation-celebre.leparisien.fr/images/citation/large/citation-charles-de-gaulle-2429.png
  4. ↑ De Gaulle had negotiated with the Orleanist pretender for the restoration of the Monarchy who failed at one point
  5. ↑ https://citation-celebre.leparisien.fr/images/citation/large/citation-charles-de-gaulle-2429.png
  6. ↑ Particularly isolationists/non-interventionists
  7. ↑ https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/a-budapest-sarkozy-prend-la-defense-d-orban-20190323
  8. ↑ https://www.bfmtv.com/politique/si-c-etait-a-refaire-je-le-referais-nicolas-sarkozy-reaffirme-son-soutien-a-emmanuel-macron_AN-202210230033.html
  9. ↑ https://isreview.org/issue/111/may-1968-workers-and-students-together/index.html
  10. ↑ [1]
  11. ↑ http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,840572,00.html

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