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{{Ideology|title = [[File: Mach.png]] Machiavellianism|image = | <!--there used to be a message-box here--> | ||
|aliases = | {{Ideology | ||
|title=[[File:Mach.png]] Machiavellianism | |||
|textcolor=rgb(41, 68, 182) | |||
|themecolor=#FFFFFF | |||
|image=Machiavellianist.png | |||
|caption="The ends justify the means, cope." | |||
|aliases={{Collapse| | |||
Opportunism<br> | Opportunism<br> | ||
[[File:Pragmat.png]] Pragmatism<br> | [[File:Pragmat.png]] Pragmatism<br> | ||
Realism<br> | [[File:Realism.png]] Realism<br> | ||
[[File:AntiMoralism.png]] Anti-Moralist Aktion (accused, some) <br> | |||
Power Politics<br> | |||
Pure Praxis<br> | Pure Praxis<br> | ||
Realpolitik<br> | Realpolitik<br> | ||
| | Political Chess<br> | ||
| | <s>[[Autocracy|Vergil Sparda]] [[Kraterocracy|Thought]]</s><br> | ||
| | Literally Grifter | ||
}} | |||
|variants= | |||
[[File:Popolar.png]] '''Andreottism''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlanticism]] | |||
*[[File:DemOlig.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy]] | |||
*[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy]] | |||
*[[File:AuthConlib2.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] | |||
*[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[European Federalism|Europeanism]] | |||
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Italian DCism]] | |||
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]] | |||
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Mafia Collaboration]] | |||
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] | |||
*[[File:SemiAuthPar.png]] [[Particracy|Partitocrazia]] | |||
*[[File:Community.png]] [[Communitarianism|Popularism]] | |||
*[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Traditionalism|Social Conservatism]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Fillmore.png]] '''Fillmorism''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Anti_Freemason_.png]] Anti-Masonry | |||
*[[File:Demcr.png]] Democratism (Later on) | |||
*[[File:Mediocracy.png]] [[Mediocracy]] (Accused) | |||
*[[File:Nativism.png]] [[Nationalism|Nativism]] | |||
*[[File:Rpop-tinfoilhat.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Libhawk.png]] '''George F. Kennan Doctrine''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] Anti-Communism | |||
*[[File:AntiDem.png]] Anti-Democracy | |||
*[[File:Antipop.png]] Anti-Populism | |||
*[[File:No.png]] [[Contrarianism]] | |||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] | |||
*[[File:Antiwest.png]] Non-Interventionism (After 1948) | |||
*[[File:Misanthropy.png]] Misanthropy | |||
*[[File:Pac.png]] Pro-Detente (After 1948) | |||
}} | |||
[[File:AuthLibDem.png]] '''Kekkonenism''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism]] | |||
*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] Anti-Communism (Domestically) | |||
*[[File:Antipop.png]] Anti-Populism | |||
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]] | |||
*[[File:Authdem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy]] | |||
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] | |||
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]] | |||
*[[File:Cball-Finland.png]] Finlandization [[File:Pac.png]] | |||
*<s>[[File:Khrusch.png]] [[Khrushchevism]] </s> | |||
*[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]] | |||
*[[File:Radcent.png]] [[Radical Centrism]] | |||
*[[File:Synclib.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:HenryKissinger.png]] '''{{Colorlink|#FFE680|Kissingerism}}''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Antipop.png]] [[Oligarchy|Anti-Populism]] | |||
*[[File:Authcon.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]] | |||
*[[File:AuthNeoLib.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Authoritarian Neoliberalism]] | |||
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]] | |||
*[[File:Gero.png]] [[Gerontocracy]] | |||
*[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism]] | |||
*[[File:Misanthropy.png]] {{PCBA|Misanthropy}} (Accused) | |||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] | |||
*[[File:Nixon.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism|Nixonism]] | |||
*[[File:Pac.png]] Pro-Detente<ref>Henry Kissinger supported detente with the USSR, China, Vietnam, Romania, and Yugoslavia to turn them away from communism, reduce anti-American sentiment, and restore capitalism in said nations</ref> | |||
*[[File:Polpot.png]] [[Pol Potism]] | |||
*[[File:Putin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Putin]][[Kleptocracy|ism]] (Formerly) | |||
*[[File:Russophilia.png]] Russophilia (Formerly) | |||
*[[File:Faust.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism|Spenglerism]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Mnoho.png]] '''Mnohohrishnyism''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] | |||
*[[File:Isolationist.png]] [[Isolationism]] | |||
*[[File:Briukh.png]] [[Oligarchy|Briukhovetskyism]] | |||
*[[File:Doroshenko.png]] [[Nationalism|Doroshenkism]] | |||
*[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:MPC.png]] '''Central African Realpolitik''' [[File:FPRC.png]][[File:RPRC.png]] {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Bozize.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Bozizeism]] | |||
*[[File:FROLINAT.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|FROLINAT]] (Debatable) | |||
*[[File:Gaddafi.png]] [[Gaddafism]] (Debatable) | |||
*[[File:IslamNat.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Islamic Nationalism]] | |||
*[[File:Mil.png]] Militarism | |||
*[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]] | |||
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]] | |||
*[[File:Terrorist.png]] Terrorism | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Thiers.png]] '''Thiersism''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Anti-Marx.png]] Anti-Marxism | |||
*[[File:Antisoc.png]] Anti-Socialism | |||
*[[File:Autarky.png]] [[Protectionism#Autarky|Autarky]] | |||
*[[File:Syncretic2.png]] {{PCBA|Syncretism|Big Tent}} (Partially) | |||
*[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism]] (Since 1831/1832) | |||
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] | |||
*[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]] | |||
*[[File:Moncap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism]] (Since 1831/1832) | |||
*[[File:AuthNarciss.png]] [[Autocracy|Narcissism]] | |||
*[[File:Cball-FrenchSecondRepublic.png]] [[Bonapartism|Neo-Bonapartism]] (1849-1863) | |||
*[[File:LouisPhilippeBall.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Orléanism]] | |||
*[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]] (Since 1833/1834) | |||
*[[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy]] | |||
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]] (Initially) | |||
*[[File:FrenchRep.png]] [[Republicanism]] (Self-Proclaimed) | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Vlasov.png]] '''Vlasovism''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] Anti-Communism (After 1942) | |||
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism]] (Before 1942) | |||
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] (Later on) | |||
*[[File:Nazcollab.png]] [[Nazism|Nazi Collaboration]] (1942-1945) | |||
*[[File:RussianWhites.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Russian White Movement]] (Self-Proclaimed)<ref>In fact, Vlasov had nothing to do with the White Movement, since in the civil war in Russia he fought on the side of the Bolsheviks.</ref> | |||
*[[File:Cball-RussianNavy.png]] [[Stratocracy]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Yermak.png]] '''Yermakocracy''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy|Da Real President?!]] (accused by many) <ref>Even the CIA is suspicious of him.</ref> | |||
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]] | |||
*[[File:SemiAuthPar.png]] [[Particracy|Dominant-party system]] | |||
*[[File:Pac.png]] Pro-Detente (before 2022) | |||
*[[File:Russophilia.png]] Russophilia (before 2022) | |||
*[[File:Zelensky.png]] [[Populism|Zelenskyism]] | |||
}} | |||
|influences= | |influences= | ||
|influenced= | [[File:Atheism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Atheism|Atheism]]<br> | ||
[[File:Realism.png]] Classical Realism<br> | |||
[[File:Consequentialism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Consequentialism|Consequentialism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Empiricism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Empiricism|Empiricism]]<br> | |||
|influenced={{Collapse| | |||
[[File:Bism.png]] [[Bismarckism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism]]<br> | [[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism]]<br> | ||
[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]]<br> | [[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]]<br> | ||
[[File:Đổi Mới.png]] [[Ho Chi Minh Thought|Đổi Mới]]<br> | |||
[[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt School]]<br> | |||
[[File:Gaullismicon2.png]] [[Gaullism]]<br> | [[File:Gaullismicon2.png]] [[Gaullism]]<br> | ||
[[File: | [[File:Hushih.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Hu Shih Thought]]<br> | ||
[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]]<br> | [[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]]<br> | ||
[[File: PAP(Singapore).png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Lee Kuan Yew Thought]]<br> | [[File:PAP(Singapore).png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Lee Kuan Yew Thought]]<br> | ||
[[File: | [[File:Legalism.png]] [[Autocracy|Legalism]] [[File:Legal.png]]<br> | ||
[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] (some)<br> | |||
[[File:Onenatcon.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism]]<br> | [[File:Onenatcon.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism]]<br> | ||
[[File: | [[File:Putin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Putin]][[Kleptocracy|ism]] (Before 2013)<br> | ||
[[File:Radcent.png]] [[Radical Centrism]]<br> | |||
|theorists=[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse| | [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]<ref>The Prince, the Discourses on Livy (composed c. 1517) has been said to have paved the way of modern republicanism. It has also significantly influenced authors who have attempted to revive classical republicanism.</ref><br> | ||
*[[File: | [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]]<br> | ||
(1469-1527) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | }} | ||
*[[File: | |theorists= | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse| | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:Niccolo_Machiavelli.png]] [[Republicanism|Niccolò Machiavelli]] (1469-1527) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:Fishe.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Thomas Hobbes]] (1588-1679) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:Mnoho.png]] [[Stratocracy|Demian Mnohohrishny]] (1621-1703) [[File:Cball-Hetman.png]] Cossack Hetmanate | ||
**[[File:Walpole.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Robert Walpole]] (1676-1745) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
**[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism|Napoleon Bonaparte]] (1769-1821) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File: | **[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Adolphe Thiers]] (1797-1877) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:CGEMannerheim.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim]] (1867-1951) [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] Finland | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:GerSPD.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Gustav Noske]] (1868-1946) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:GerSPD.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Friedrich Ebert]] (1871-1935) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | ||
*[[File:Gaullismicon2.png]] [[Gaullism| | **[[File:Bism.png]] [[Bismarckism|Otto von Bismarck]] (1875-1898) [[File:Cball-Prussia.png]] Prussia | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Franz von Papen]] (1879-1969) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:SwedenSocDem.png]] [[Nordic Model|Per Albin Hansson]] (1885-1946) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:Gaullismicon2.png]] [[Gaullism|Charles de Gaulle]] (1890-1970) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:JosipBrozTito.png]] [[Titoism|Josip Broz Tito]] (1892-1980) [[File:Cball-Yugoslavia.png]] Yugoslavia | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:Khrusch.png]] [[Khrushchevism|Nikita Khrushchev]] (1894-1971) [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] Soviet Union | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:AuthLibDem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Urho Kekkonen]] (1900-1986) [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] Finland | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:Vlasov.png]] [[Stratocracy|Andrey Vlasov]] (1901-1946) [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] Soviet Union | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:Nordmodel.png]] [[Nordic Model|Karl-August Fagerholm]] (1901-1984) [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] Finland | ||
**[[File:SwedenSocDem.png]] [[Nordic Model|Tage Erlander]] (1901-1985) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden | |||
*[[File: | **[[File:Jnaz.png]] [[Jewish-Nazism|Abraham Gancwajch]] (1902–1943), [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland | ||
**[[File:NatoNazi.png]] [[National Capitalism|Otto von Bolschwing]] (1909-1982) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany/[[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
**[[File:Gaullismicon2.png]] [[Gaullism|Maurice Papon]] (1910-2007) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
**[[File:Horthy.png]] [[Stratocracy|Béla Király]] (1912-2009) [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungary | |||
**[[File:GerSPD.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Willy Brandt]] (1913-1992) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | |||
**[[File:NeoconButcher.png]] [[Police Statism|Józef Światło]] (1915-1994) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland | |||
**[[File:Waldheim.png]] [[Globalism|Kurt Waldheim]] (1918-2007) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Austria | |||
**[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Giulio Andreotti]] (1919-2013) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
**[[File:Alberto de' Stefani.png]] [[National Capitalism|Licio Gelli]] (1919-2015) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
**[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|Robert Maxwell]] (1923-1991) [[File:Cball-Czechia.png]] Czechoslovakia/[[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
**[[File:PSD.png]] [[Third Way|Ion Iliescu]] (1930-) [[File:Cball-Romania.png]] Romania | |||
**[[File:Yeltsin.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Boris Yeltsin]] (1931-2007) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia | |||
**[[File:JChirac.png]] [[Gaullism|Jacques Chirac]] (1932-2019) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
**[[File:Kuchma.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Leonid Kuchma]] (1938-) [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukraine | |||
**[[File:Schröder.png]] [[Third Way|Gerhard Schröder]] (1944-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | |||
**[[File:CarlBildt.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Carl Bildt]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden | |||
**[[File:Göran.png]] [[Third Way|Göran Persson]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden | |||
**[[File:VladimirPutin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Vladimir]] [[Kleptocracy|Putin]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia (Before 2013) <ref>Putin initially attempted good relations and cooperation with NATO and EU and sided with the US during the War on Terror. He also praises Solzhenitsyn, the White Movement, and Stalin while denouncing Lenin and the Russian Revolution to get support from both the left and right at the same time.</ref> | |||
**[[File:New Labourism.png]] [[Third Way|Tony Blair]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
**[[File:ANO2011.png]] [[Populism|Andrej Babiš]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-Czechia.png]] Czechia | |||
**[[File:Merkelism.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Angela Merkel]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | |||
**[[File:Sarkozy.png]] [[Gaullism|Nicolas Sarkozy]] (1955-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
**[[File:AuthNeoLib.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Anatoly Chubais]] (1955-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia | |||
**[[File:MMMism.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Sergei Mavrodi]] (1955-2018) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia | |||
**[[File:GeorgianDream.png]] [[Oligarchy|Bidzina Ivanishvili]] (1956-) [[File:Cball-Georgia.png]] Georgia | |||
**[[File:GERB.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Boyko Borisov]] (1959-) [[File:Cball-Bulgaria.png]] Bulgaria | |||
**[[File:Stoltenberg.png]] [[Third Way|Jens Stoltenberg]] (1959-) [[File:Cball-Norway.png]] Norway | |||
**[[File:Costa.png]] [[Third Way|António Costa]] (1961-) [[File:Cball-Portugal.png]] Portugal | |||
**[[File:Starmer.png]] [[Third Way|Keir Starmer]] (1962-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
**[[File:Vucic.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Aleksandar Vučić]] (1970-) [[File:Cball-Serbia.png]] Serbia | |||
**[[File:Yermak.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Andriy Yermak]] (1971-) [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukraine | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:PanAsian.png]] '''Asia-Pacific''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:RightKMT.png]] [[Tridemism|H.H. Kung]] (1881-1967) [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] ROC | |||
**[[File:Hoshino.png]] [[Mediacracy|Matsutarō]] [[National Capitalism|Shōriki]] (1885-1969) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan | |||
**[[File:KALIBAPI.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Jose P. Laurel]] (1891-1959) [[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] Philippines | |||
**[[File:Hushih.png]] [[Tridemism|Hu Shih]] (1891-1962) [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] ROC | |||
**[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Manuel Roxas]] (1892-1948) [[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] Philippines | |||
**[[File:Kishi.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Nobusuke]] [[Showa Statism|Kishi]] (1896-1987) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan | |||
**[[File:ZhouEnlai.png]] [[Maoism|Zhou Enlai]] (1898-1976) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China | |||
**[[File:DengXiaoping.png]] [[Dengism|Deng Xiaoping]] (1904-1997) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China | |||
**[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Kakuei Tanaka]] (1918-1993) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan | |||
**[[File:INC.png]] [[Third Way|Narasimha Rao]] (1921-2004) [[File:Cball-India.png]] India | |||
**[[File:LKY.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Lee Kuan Yew]] (1923-2015) [[File:Cball-Singapore.png]] Singapore | |||
**[[File:Jiang_Tze-min.png]] [[Dengism|Jiang]] [[Kleptocracy|Zemin]] (1926-2022) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China | |||
**[[File:ZhuRongji.png]] [[Dengism|Zhu]] [[Neoliberalism|Rongji]] (1928-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China | |||
**[[File:Tatmadaw.png]] [[Stratocracy|Than Shwe]] (1933-) [[File:Cball-Myanmar.png]] Myanmar | |||
**[[File:Nazarbayev.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Nursultan Nazarbayev]] (1940-) [[File:Cball-Kazakhstan.png]] Kazakhstan | |||
**[[File:Hujintao.png]] [[Dengism|Hu Jintao]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China | |||
**[[File:Musharraf.png]] [[Third Way|Pervez Musharraf]] (1943-2023) [[File:Cball-Pakistan.png]] Pakistan | |||
**[[File:Hasina.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Sheikh Hasina]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-BANG.png]] Bangladesh | |||
**[[File:BoXilai.png]] [[Dengism|Bo]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Xilai]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China<ref>Bo Xilai denounced his own father during the Cultural Revolution as a red guard. Decades later he took a leading role in the persecution of Falun Gong to secure support from Jiang Zemin. While pretending to be a "Maoist" to get attention from leftists he was in fact very supportive of international corporations investing in China making Chongqing a major finance center during his tenure as Party Secretary of the city. He also openly praised Henry Kissinger who considered him the future of China. </ref> | |||
**[[File:NguyễnTấnDũng.png]] [[Ho Chi Minh Thought|Nguyễn Tấn Dũng]] (1949-) [[File:Hochi.png]] Vietnam | |||
**[[File:Thaksin.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Thaksin Shinawatra]] (1949-) [[File:Thailand.png]] Thailand | |||
**[[File:RevRightKMT.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Terry Gou]] (1950-) [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Taiwan | |||
**[[File:RevRightKMT.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Ma Ying-jeou]] (1950-) [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Taiwan | |||
**[[File:Hun Sen.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Hun Sen]] (1951-) [[File:Cball-Cambodia.png]] Cambodia <ref>Hun Sen initially fought for the Khmer Rouge but defected to the Vietnamese when it became convenient. Now he's an authcap and Cambodia has been called a "country for sale" for selling out to international corporations</ref> | |||
**[[File:PAP(Singapore).png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Lee Hsien Loong]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-Singapore.png]] Singapore | |||
**[[File:Tokayev.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-Kazakhstan.png]] Kazakhstan | |||
**[[File:HongKongPro-BeijingCamp.png]] [[Dengism|CY Leung]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] Hong Kong | |||
**[[File:PinkXi.png]] [[Dengism|Li Keqiang]] (1955-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China | |||
**[[File:ALP.png]] [[Third Way|Julia Gillard]] (1961-) [[File:Cball-Australia.png]] Australia | |||
**[[File:Conbertf.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Nami Cob Nobbler]] (1984-) [[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] Malaysia (Self-proclaimed) | |||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse| | *[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse| | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:Adams.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|John Adams]] (1735-1826) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Conservative_Posadism.png]] [[ | **[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|John Dewey]] (1859-1952) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:Conservative_Posadism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Douglas MacArthur]] (1880-1964) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:Vargas.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism#Getulism|Getúlio Vargas]] (1882-1954) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil | ||
*[[File:Nixon.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism|Richard Nixon]] (1913-1994) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | **[[File:Truman.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Harry S.]] [[Neoconservatism|Truman]] (1884-1972) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:Ike.png]] [[Rockefeller Republicanism|Dwight D. Eisenhower]] (1890-1969) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:CIA.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Allen Dulles]] (1893-1969) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:Long.png]] [[Longism|Huey Long]] (1893-1935) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:Batista.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Fulgencio Batista]] (1901-1973) [[File:Cball-RepublicOfCuba.png]] Cuba | ||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Donald Rumsfeld]] (1932-2021) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | **[[File:EDewey.png]] [[Rockefeller Republicanism|Thomas E. Dewey]] (1902-1971) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:Libhawk.png]] [[Neoconservatism|George F. Kennan]] (1904-2005) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:Realism.png]] [[Globalism|Hans Morgenthau]] (1904-1980) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany/[[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Hillary.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Hillary Clinton]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | **[[File:Rockrep.png]] [[Rockefeller Republicanism|Nelson Rockefeller]] (1908-1979) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:HéctorTrujillo.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Héctor Trujillo]] (1908-2002) [[File:Cball-DominicanRepublic.png]] Dominican Republic | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:Lyndon B. Johnson.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Lyndon B. Johnson]] (1908-1973) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
**[[File:Nixon.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism|Richard Nixon]] (1913-1994) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
**[[File:Rockrep.png]] [[Rockefeller Republicanism|David Rockefeller]] (1915-2017) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
**[[File:MchlWerbell.png]] [[Stratocracy|Mitchell Werbell III]] (1918–1983) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
**[[File:FBI.png]] [[Police Statism|George Wackenhut]] (1919-2004) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
**[[File:CIA.png]] [[Neoconservatism|William Colby]] (1920-1996) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
**[[File:HenryKissinger.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Henry Kissinger]] (1923-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany/[[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
**[[File:ZbigniewBrzezinski.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Zbigniew Brzezinski]] (1928-2017) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland/[[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
**[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Donald Rumsfeld]] (1932-2021) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
**[[File:Demcr.png]] [[Third Way|Nancy Pelosi]] (1940-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
**[[File:OrganicistLib.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Michael Bloomberg]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
**[[File:Hillary.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Hillary Clinton]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
**[[File:Realism.png]] [[Globalism|John Mearsheimer]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
**[[File:Apra.png]] [[Third Way|Alan Garcia]] (1949-2019) [[File:Cball-Peru.png]] Peru | |||
**[[File:Microsoft.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Bill Gates]] (1955-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
**[[File:Obamium.png]] [[Third Way|Barack Obama]] (1961-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
**[[File:Libhawk.png]] [[Third Way|Michael McFaul]] (1963-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
**[[File:ErikPrince.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism|Erik Prince]] (1969-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
**[[File:Gabbard.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Tulsi Gabbard]] (1981-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
**[[File:Vaush.png]] [[Libertarian Market Socialism|Ian “Vaush” Kochinski]] (1994-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:PanArab.png]] '''MENA''' {{Collapse| | *[[File:PanArab.png]] '''MENA''' {{Collapse| | ||
*[[File:Ataturk.png]] [[Kemalism|Mustafa Kemal Ataturk]] (1881-1938) [[File: | **[[File:Ataturk.png]] [[Kemalism|Mustafa Kemal Ataturk]] (1881-1938) [[File:ROT.png]] Turkey | ||
*[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Habib Bourguiba]] (1903-2000) [[File:Cball-Tunisia.png]] Tunisia | **[[File:IsmetInonu.png]] [[Kemalism|İsmet İnönü]] (1884-1973) [[File:ROT.png]] Turkey | ||
*[[File:Hafez_al-Assad.png]] [[Ba'athism |Hafez al-Assad]] (1930-2000) [[File:Cball-Syria.png]] Syria | **[[File:Bourguiba.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Habib Bourguiba]] (1903-2000) [[File:Cball-Tunisia.png]] Tunisia | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:Sadat.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Anwar Sadat]] (1918-1981) [[File:Cball-Egypt.png]] Egypt | ||
*[[File:AliAbdullahSaleh.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Ali Abdullah Saleh]] (1947-2017) [[File:Cball-Yemen.png]] Yemen | **[[File:NDP(Egypt).png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Hosni Mubarak]] (1928-2020) [[File:Cball-Egypt.png]] Egypt | ||
**[[File:Hafez_al-Assad.png]] [[Ba'athism|Hafez al-Assad]] (1930-2000) [[File:Cball-Syria.png]] Syria | |||
**[[File:Abbas.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Mahmoud Abbas]] (1935-) [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] Palestine | |||
**[[File:BenAli.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] (1936-2019) [[File:Cball-Tunisia.png]] Tunisia | |||
**[[File:AliAbdullahSaleh.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Ali Abdullah Saleh]] (1947-2017) [[File:Cball-Yemen.png]] Yemen | |||
**[[File:El-Sisi(Alt).png]] [[Stratocracy|Abdel Fattah El-Sisi]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-Egypt.png]] Egypt | |||
**[[File:HouseOfSaud.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Mohammed bin Salman]] (1985-) [[File:Cball-Saudi.png]] Saudi Arabia <ref>MBS is de-radicalizing Saudi Arabia and has ended funding for wahhabist organizations abroad and tries to balance relations with the US, Russia, China, and Israel. He has recently attempted to make peace with both Syria and Iran. </ref> | |||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:Cball-AfricanUnion.png]] '''Africa''' {{Collapse| | *[[File:Cball-AfricanUnion.png]] '''Africa''' {{Collapse| | ||
*[[File:MobutuSeseSeko.png]] [[ | **[[File:NeoGaulle.png]] [[Gaullism|Félix Houphouët-Boigny]] (1905-1993) [[File:Cball-CoteDivoire.png]] Ivory Coast | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:Müller.png]] [[National Capitalism|Kongo-Müller]] (1920-1983) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany/[[File:Cball-South_Africa alt.png]] South Africa | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:Khama.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Seretse Khama]] (1921-1980), [[File:Cball-Botswana.png]] Botswana | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:MobutuSeseSeko.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Mobutu Sese Seko]] (1930-1997) [[File:Mobutism.png]] Zaire | ||
*[[File: | **[[File:PDG-Gabon.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Omar Bongo]] (1935-2009) [[File:Cball-Gabon.png]] Gabon | ||
**[[File:De Klerk.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|F.W. de Klerk]] (1936-2021) [[File:Cball-South_Africa.png]] South Africa | |||
**[[File:NewMugabe.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Emmerson Mnangagwa]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-Zimbabwe.png]] Zimbabwe | |||
**[[File:Ramaphosa.png]] [[Third Way|Cyril Ramaphosa]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-South_Africa.png]] South Africa | |||
**[[File:FPR(Rwanda).png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Paul Kagame]] (1957-) [[File:Cball-Rwanda.png]] Rwanda | |||
}} | }} | ||
*<s>Every other state official in history</s> | *<s>Every other state official in history</s> | ||
|likes = Backstabbing<br>Lions<br>Foxes<br>[[File:Res_Publica.png]] The Roman Republic<br>[[File:Cball-China.png]] China (until Xi Era)<br>[[File:Cball-Singapore.png]] Singapore | |||
|dislikes = Wolves<br>Being called a furry<br>Basic morality<br>Idealism and Dogma | |||
|song=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qR6dzwQahOM L's Theme]<br> | |song=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qR6dzwQahOM L's Theme]<br> | ||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9D-QD_HIfjA Push it To The Limit] | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZIMLOgn-ozQ The Union Wagon]<br> | ||
|alignments=[[File:nonquadrant.png]] [[:Category:Non-Quadrant|NonQuad]]}}'''Machiavellianism''' also called (Political) '''Opportunism''' or '''Realism''' is a type of politics | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9D-QD_HIfjA Push it To The Limit]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AI44gnaLxY Better Call Saul Theme]<br> | ||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q3z_LGxXTeE The Millard Fillmore Song]<br> | |||
[https://youtu.be/Jrg9KxGNeJY Bury the Light (Vergil's Theme)]<br> | |||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nrnmgMdvI6U Portal 2 OST - Machiavellian Bach]<br> | |||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ciL7OKWSu10 Team Fortress 2 OST - Right Behind You]<br> | |||
[https://youtu.be/ql9-82oV2JE The Offspring - You're Gonna Go Far, Kid]<br> | |||
|alignments= | |||
[[File:nonquadrant.png]] [[:Category:Non-Quadrant|NonQuad]]<br> | |||
'''Variants'''{{Collapse| | |||
[[File:Authunity.png]] [[:Category:Authoritarian Unity|AuthUnity]] ([[File:Mnoho.png]] Mnohohrishnyism)<br> | |||
[[File:Authright.png]] [[:Category:Authoritarian Right|AuthRight]] ([[File:Popolar.png]] Andreottism)<br> | |||
[[File:Trad.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Right|Culturally Right]]([[File:Popolar.png]] Andreottism) | |||
}} | |||
}} | |||
'''Machiavellianism''' also called (Political) '''Opportunism''' or '''Realism''' is a type of politics that primarily focuses on acquiring and maintaining political power from a "selfish" standpoint. In a way, Machiavellianism can be said to be an ideology focused ''entirely'' on the political concept of praxis. | |||
It is important to note | It is important to note two things: Firstly that Machiavellianism is not as much the strict beliefs of Niccolo Machiavelli, but rather the recognition of the realities Machiavelli studied; and secondly that Machiavellianism can be found in ''any and all'' socio-political systems, be it [[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism|feudal]] [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|monarchy]], [[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy|democratic]] [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[republicanism]], [[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|corporate]] [[File:Cap.png]] [[capitalism]], a [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|marxist-leninist]] [[File:UniParti.png]] [[particracy|one-party state]] and even [[File:Awaj.png]] [[anarchism]], etc. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
Line 123: | Line 326: | ||
==Foundations== | ==Foundations== | ||
Machiavellians are not consistent ideologically. They seek to achieve a selfish goal and get the necessary power to do it. | Machiavellians are not consistent ideologically. They seek to achieve a selfish goal and get the necessary power to do it. | ||
===Variants=== | |||
====[[File:Libhawk.png]] George F. Kennan Doctrine==== | |||
WIP | |||
====[[File:HenryKissinger.png]] Kissingerism==== | |||
[[File:HenryKissinger.png]] Henry Kissinger is a German-born American politician, diplomat, and geopolitical consultant who served as United States Secretary of State and National Security Advisor under the presidential administrations of [[File:Nixon.png]] Richard Nixon and [[File:GeraldFord.png]] Gerald Ford (1969-1974, 1974-1977). A [[File:Zio.png]] Jewish refugee who fled [[File:Nazi.png]] Nazi Germany with his family in 1938 to [[File:Cball-US.png]] the US where he was drafted into the US army in 1943. Kissinger was assigned to the military intelligence sector of the 84th Infantry Division and came to see combat in the division as the US-allied forces advanced into Germany, the country he and his family had fled from. Kissinger was eventually reassigned to the Counter Intelligence Corps (CIC), where he became a CIC Special Agent assigned to tracking down Gestapo officers and other saboteurs, for which he was awarded the Bronze Star. After his service in the US army in WWII, Kissinger would come to play an important role in shaping US foreign policy during the Cold War. | |||
Henry Kissinger played an important role in ending US involvement in the [[wikipedia:Henry Kissinger and the Vietnam War|Vietnam War]]. Kissinger was very skeptical of US involvement in the war as it seemed near impossible to find an agreement that would suit both [[File:Hochi.png]] the Communists of North Vietnam and the US-backed government of [[File:Cball-SouthVietnam.png]] South Vietnam. | |||
When he came into office as National Security Advisor under President Richard Nixon in 1969, Kissinger favored a negotiating strategy under which the US and North Vietnam would sign an armistice and agree to pull their troops out of South Vietnam while the South Vietnamese government and [[File:VietCong.png]] the Viet Cong were to agree to a coalition government. However, because of the conflict of interest between Nixon and Kissinger, and the North and South Vietnamese governments, US involvement in the Vietnam War would continue until the mid-1970s. Henry Kissinger along with Vietnamese communist revolutionary Lê Đức Thọ was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on December 10, 1973, for their work in negotiating the ceasefires contained in the Paris Peace Accords on "Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam." However, Thọ rejected the award as he argued that peace had not been achieved, and after the Fall of Saigon Kissinger attempted the return his award as well. | |||
Henry Kissinger is perhaps most known for his contributions to US-China Relations which helped [[File:Cball-China.png]] the People's Republic of China's current rise as a superpower. The motive for the diplomatic outreach to communist China had its ground in the Sino-Soviet Split that happened in the 1950s-1960s because of ideological differences between [[File:Mao.png]] Mao Zedong and [[File:Khrusch.png]] Khrushchev. The US government under Nixon sought to exploit this rift between the two largest communist countries to advance its own geopolitical agenda. | |||
Kissinger made two trips to China in July and October 1971 (the first of which was made in secret) to confer with Premier [[File:ZhouEnlai.png]] Zhou Enlai, which resulted in the withdrawal of US troops from Taiwan, and the recognition of the PRC on the UN Security Council at expense of [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] the Republic of China's representation at the UN. His trips paved the way for the groundbreaking 1972 summit between Nixon, Zhou, and Mao, as well as the formalization of relations between the two countries, ending over two decades of diplomatic isolation and mutual hostility. | |||
Henry Kissinger has continued to act as a mediator between the US and China to this day. He was one of the few prominent US politicians who opposed imposing sanctions on China in the wake of the Tiananmen Massacre of 1989. | |||
Henry Kissinger is infamous for his support for anti-communist dictatorships to stop the spread of communism. As National Security Advisor under Nixon, he supported Pakistani dictator, General [[File:YahyaKhan.png]] Yahya Khan, in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. Kissinger actively participated in the [[File:CIA.png]] CIA's destabilization and sabotage of Chilean Socialist Party member [[File:Allende.png]] Salvador Allende's presidential campaign and presidency through various coup attempts, elections interference, and sanctions that would result in the 1973 Chilean coup d'état and General [[File:Pinochet.png]] Augusto Pinochet's rise to power. | |||
As Secretary of the State under President Gerald Ford, he supported the Argentine Military dictator [[File:Videla.png]] Jorge Rafael Videla's Dirty War against left-wing opposition and backed Indonesian dictator and President [[File:Suharto.png]] Suharto's invasion of East Timor and its subsequent genocide. Kissinger was also actively involved in negotiations regarding the Rhodesian Bush War. Kissinger, along with South Africa's Prime Minister [[File:NasionaleParty(Apartheid).png]] B.J. Vorster, pressured Rhodesian Prime Minister [[File:Rhodesian-Front.png]] Ian Smith to hasten the transition to black majority rule in [[File:Cball-Rhodesia.png]] Rhodesia. | |||
Interestingly, Henry Kissinger unlike most modern-era military interventionists and neocons such as John McCain, Anthony Blinken, Samantha Power, etc have remained on friendly terms with Russian President [[File:Putin.png]] Vladimir Putin. During the 2022 Russian invasion of [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukraine, Kissinger went so far as to suggest that Ukraine should give up territory to [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia to end the war. | |||
====[[File:ZhouEnlai.png]] Zhou Enlai Thought==== | |||
WIP | |||
==Personality== | ==Personality== | ||
Machiavellianism is very much... | Machiavellianism is very much... Machiavellian in his behavior. Generally very manipulative in such. | ||
He is known for speaking to crowds in masks of whatever | He is known for speaking to crowds in masks of whatever ideological rhetoric he is using to get into power. | ||
==How to Draw== | ==How to Draw== | ||
Line 140: | Line 372: | ||
==Relationships== | ==Relationships== | ||
===REALISM GANG=== | ===REALISM GANG=== | ||
*[[File:Oligarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy]] - Nobody rules alone. | *[[File:Oligarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy]] - Nobody rules alone. | ||
*[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]] - Key of power. | *[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]] - Key of power. | ||
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]] - Another key of power, more important than the previous one. | *[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]] - Another key of power, which is actually more important than the previous one. | ||
*[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]] - Good for keeping power. | *[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]] - Good for keeping power. | ||
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]] - It does not matter | *[[File:Bism.png]] [[Bismarckism]] - It's been a while, my old friend. Shame your Kaiser let his juvenile ambition ruin what you had achieved. | ||
*[[File:Kemal.png]] [[Kemalism]] - "If we write doctrine, we freeze and stay where we are." | |||
*[[File:Progcon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]] & [[File:Radcent.png]] [[Radical Centrism]] - I like how you counteract those annoying ideologues. | |||
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]] - It does not matter whether the cat is black or white, as long as it catches mice. <s>Shame Xi became dogmatically culturally conservative.</s> | |||
===Masks=== | ===Masks=== | ||
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] & [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] - Depending on the situation, as long as you work for and benefit me, you'll be fine. <s>But Machiavelli liked the latter more.</s> | *[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] & [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] - Depending on the situation, as long as you work for and benefit me, you'll be fine. <s>But Machiavelli liked the latter more.</s> | ||
*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]] - A broad-front appeal is a good way to get into power. I don't have to live up to my promises, though. | |||
*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]] - A broad front | *[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] [[File:Third_Way_-_alt.png]] - Theory should appeal to all sides of the population, for the west you are perfect today. | ||
*[[File: 3way.png]] [[Third Way]] [[File:Third_Way_-_alt.png]] - Theory should appeal all sides of the | |||
===Semi-realist frenemies=== | ===Semi-realist frenemies=== | ||
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] - Love your way of diplomacy, but your internal policy was pathetic idealism. At least [[File:Dengf.png]] your son fixed your internal policy mistakes. | *[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] - Love your way of diplomacy, but your internal policy was pathetic idealism. At least [[File:Dengf.png]] your son fixed your internal policy mistakes. Zhou Enlai was, however, mega-based and created the path for your son to take over China. | ||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] - Some of you (especially Kissinger) were pragmatists, but you have a cringe utopian goal of "world capitalist revolution". | *[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] - Some of you (especially [[File:HenryKissinger.png]] Kissinger) were pragmatists, but you have a cringe utopian goal of "world capitalist revolution". | ||
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]] - While I did say a prince should know how to do evil, the premise is "As far as he can, a prince should follow the path of good". | |||
*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]] - Your problem, my "good" prince, is exactly the opposite of the former one. | |||
*[[File:Putin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Putin]][[Kleptocracy|ism]] - You were way more based in the past when you attempted good relations with the west. Sadly, your war in Ukraine and anti-gay dogma ruined everything. | |||
*[[File:Pirat.png]] [[Hydrarchy]] - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ser6i1UbOVo&t=77s <s>THE DREAMS OF PIRATES... WILL NEVER END!</s>] Depends. Sometimes I can hire him to do my dirty work as a privateer, which moralists fear to do. Sometimes he's just a criminal who wants to steal my stuff. | |||
===ANTI-REALIST FREAKS=== | ===ANTI-REALIST FREAKS=== | ||
*[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism]] - STOP MOCKING ME! | *[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism]] - STOP MOCKING ME! | ||
*[[File:Antcomp.png]] [[Anti-Realism]] - Psycho who wants to | *[[File:Antcomp.png]] [[Anti-Realism]] - Psycho who wants to light me on fire. | ||
*[[File:OchloAngry.png]] [[Ochlocracy]] - "For the mob is always impressed by appearances and by results, and the world is composed of the mob." | *[[File:OchloAngry.png]] [[Ochlocracy]] - "For the mob is always impressed by appearances and by results, and the world is composed of the mob." | ||
*[[File:Ingsocf.png]] [[Ingsoc]] - The only thing worse than a utopian mentality is a dystopian one. | *[[File:Ingsocf.png]] [[Ingsoc]] - The only thing worse than a utopian mentality is a dystopian one. | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Krater.png]] [[Kraterocracy]] - <b>Every</b> might makes right! Not just physical! | ||
*[[File:Anego.png]] [[Anarcho-Egoism]] - We have a lot in common actually. Morality and dogma do more harm than good, but citizens of the state are not required to reject it, only the leadership. | |||
*[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Left Communism]] - This is pure dogma and no praxis at all. | |||
*[[File:MLM.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism-Maoism]], [[File:Mao3word.png]] [[Maoism–Third Worldism]] & [[File:Polpot.png]] [[Pol Potism]] - Maoism has just lost all redeeming qualities and jumped into the cliff of pure idealism. | |||
*[[File:Hoxha.png]] [[Hoxhaism]] - Another dogmatic ML who called anyone even slightly to the right of him a 'revisionist'. | |||
*[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism]] - Permanent Worldwide Revolution sounds like a dogmatic nightmare that luckily won't ever come true. | |||
*[[File:Theocrat.png]] [[:Category:Theocracies|Theocrats]] - Stop forcing your dogma on everyone. | |||
*[[File:StateathFedora.png]] [[State Atheism]] - You too buddy. You're literally just trying to fight dogma with dogma. | |||
*[[File:Annil.png]] [[Anarcho-Nihilism]] - While you understand that idealism should not be relied on, you chose to be a lazy doomer instead of a schemer like me. | |||
*[[File:Neolud.png]] [[Neoluddism]] - Why won't you work for me? I can help with your extreme environmental concerns by dealing with industrialists to eventually curb all harm to animals and to the environment. But no! You keep using your dogma to kill others just because they support development! You should be ashamed of yourself! | |||
*[[File:Soul.png]] [[Soulism]] - Quit your weed-induced ideology of pure idealism and come back to reality for once. | |||
*[[File:NevilleChamberlain.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Chamberlainism]] - I repeat what I have already said, namely that you should never let yourself be driven off-course by your desire to avoid a war because in such a case you won’t avoid it but will merely postpone it to your disadvantage. | |||
*[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy]] - Either a useful idiot or an obstacle to proper governance. | |||
==Further Information== | ==Further Information== | ||
===Literature=== | ===Literature=== | ||
*[https://www.planetebook.com/free-ebooks/the-prince.pdf The Prince] by [[File:Niccolo_Machiavelli.png]] [[Republicanism|Niccolo Machiavelli]] ([https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/machiavelli1532.pdf Modernized version]) | |||
* [https://www.planetebook.com/free-ebooks/the-prince.pdf The Prince] by Niccolo Machiavelli | *[https://www.burmalibrary.org/docs13/The_Dictators_Handbook.pdf The Dictators Handbook: Why Bad Behaviour is Almost Always Good Politics] by Bruce Bueno de Mesquita | ||
* [https://www.burmalibrary.org/docs13/The_Dictators_Handbook.pdf The Dictators Handbook: Why Bad Behaviour is Almost Always Good Politics] by Bruce Bueno de Mesquita | *[https://vdare.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/The-Machiavellians-Defenders-of-Freedom-by-James-Burnham.pdf The Machiavellians: Defenders of Freedom] by [[File:Burnham.png]] [[Neoconservatism|James Burnham]] | ||
* [https://vdare.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/The-Machiavellians-Defenders-of-Freedom-by-James-Burnham.pdf The Machiavellians: Defenders of Freedom] by James Burnham | *[https://b-ok.org/book/888023/ff796b Machiavelli and Us] by [[File:StructMarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Louis Althusser]] | ||
* [https://b-ok.org/book/888023/ff796b Machiavelli and Us] by Louis Althusser | *[http://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/nachlass/machiavelli.pdf Three Turning Points in Political Thought 2: Machiavelli] by [[File:CountEn.png]] [[Counter-Enlightenment|Isaiah Berlin]] | ||
* [http://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/nachlass/machiavelli.pdf Three Turning Points in Political Thought 2: Machiavelli] by Isaiah Berlin | *[https://archive.org/details/48lawsofpower00gree/mode/2up The 48 Laws of Power] by [[File:PragmatLib.png]] [[Third Way|Robert Green]] | ||
* [https://archive.org/details/48lawsofpower00gree/mode/2up The 48 Laws of Power] by | |||
[ | |||
===Wikipedia=== | ===Wikipedia=== | ||
*[[w:Machiavellianism_(politics)|Machiavellianism (Politics)]] | |||
* [ | *[[w:Realism_(international_relations)|Realism (International Relations)]] | ||
* [ | *[[w:Machiavellian_intelligence|Machiavellian Intelligence]] | ||
* [ | *[[w:Political_opportunism|Political Opportunism]] | ||
* [ | *[[w:Realpolitik|Realpolitik]] | ||
* [ | *[[w:Machiavellianism_(psychology)|Machiavellianism (Psychology)]] | ||
* [ | *[[w:/Machiavellianism_in_the_workplace|Machiavellianism in the Workplace]] | ||
*[[w:Éminence grise|Éminence grise]] | |||
* [ | |||
===Videos=== | ===Videos=== | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fUlGtrHCGzs What “Machiavellian” really means - Pazit Cahlon and Alex Gendler] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsooa4yRKGN_zEE8iknghZA Ted-Ed] | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fUlGtrHCGzs What “Machiavellian” really means - Pazit Cahlon and Alex Gendler] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsooa4yRKGN_zEE8iknghZA Ted-Ed] | *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOXl0Ll_t9s POLITICAL THEORY - Niccolò Machiavelli] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7IcJI8PUf5Z3zKxnZvTBog The School of Life] | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOXl0Ll_t9s POLITICAL THEORY - Niccolò Machiavelli] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7IcJI8PUf5Z3zKxnZvTBog The School of Life] | *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rStL7niR7gs The Rules for Rulers] by [[File:Transh.png]] [[Transhumanism|CGP Grey]] | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rStL7niR7gs | *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig_qpNfXHIU Death & Dynasties] by [[File:Transh.png]] [[Transhumanism|CGP Grey]] | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig_qpNfXHIU Death & Dynasties] by Grey | *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MjUC4AnBzDk The Fox of Florence | The Life & Times of Machiavelli (ft. Blue from OSP)] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaQzyr4MWn1b9W4TdpxxeKw Jack Rackam] | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MjUC4AnBzDk The Fox of Florence | The Life & Times of Machiavelli (ft. Blue from OSP)] by [https | |||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7wEb8efIdOE Politics Isn't About Right or Wrong; It's About Winning] by [[File:Antcent.png]] [[Anti-Centrism|Jreg]] | *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7wEb8efIdOE Politics Isn't About Right or Wrong; It's About Winning] by [[File:Antcent.png]] [[Anti-Centrism|Jreg]] | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXmwyyKcBLk A Critique of Realism] by [[File:RightSocDem.png]] [[Third Way|Kraut]] | |||
===Online Communities=== | ===Online Communities=== | ||
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/The48LawsOfPower/ r/The48LawsOfPower] | |||
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/The48LawsOfPower/ r/The48LawsOfPower] | *[https://www.reddit.com/r/Machiavellianism/ r/Machiavellianism] | ||
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/Machiavellianism/ r/Machiavellianism] | |||
===Citations=== | ===Citations=== | ||
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==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
===Portraits=== | |||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
Machiavellanism.png | |||
Machiavelli.png | |||
Oppurtunism.png | |||
Makiawelli.png | |||
</gallery> | |||
===Comics and Artwork=== | |||
<gallery mode="slideshow"> | |||
1945bestyear-Machovellianism.png| Credit: u/1945BestYear, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/lgjmyp/become_both_the_fox_and_the_lion/ Source] | 1945bestyear-Machovellianism.png| Credit: u/1945BestYear, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/lgjmyp/become_both_the_fox_and_the_lion/ Source] | ||
IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source] | IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source] | ||
Non-Quad Squad.png|By [[File:METBOL.png]] [[User:Muddy Mudkipz]] | Non-Quad Squad.png|By [[File:METBOL.png]] [[User:Muddy Mudkipz]] | ||
Machiavelli COA.jpeg|Machiavelli Coat-of-Arms | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
{{ | |||
==Navigation== | |||
{{Navbox/Nonquad}} | |||
[[Category:Pre-Enlightenment Ideologies]] | [[Category:Pre-Enlightenment Ideologies]] | ||
[[Category:Pejorative terms]] | [[Category:Pejorative terms]] | ||
[[Category:Status Quo]] | [[Category:Status Quo]] | ||
[[Category:Philosophies]] |
Latest revision as of 17:22, 11 November 2024
Machiavellianism also called (Political) Opportunism or Realism is a type of politics that primarily focuses on acquiring and maintaining political power from a "selfish" standpoint. In a way, Machiavellianism can be said to be an ideology focused entirely on the political concept of praxis.
It is important to note two things: Firstly that Machiavellianism is not as much the strict beliefs of Niccolo Machiavelli, but rather the recognition of the realities Machiavelli studied; and secondly that Machiavellianism can be found in any and all socio-political systems, be it feudal monarchy, democratic republicanism, corporate capitalism, a marxist-leninist one-party state and even anarchism, etc.
History
Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli more well known as just Niccolo Machiavelli was a Florentian diplomat as well as a writer and a philosopher.
Foundations
Machiavellians are not consistent ideologically. They seek to achieve a selfish goal and get the necessary power to do it.
Variants
George F. Kennan Doctrine
WIP
Kissingerism
Henry Kissinger is a German-born American politician, diplomat, and geopolitical consultant who served as United States Secretary of State and National Security Advisor under the presidential administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford (1969-1974, 1974-1977). A Jewish refugee who fled Nazi Germany with his family in 1938 to the US where he was drafted into the US army in 1943. Kissinger was assigned to the military intelligence sector of the 84th Infantry Division and came to see combat in the division as the US-allied forces advanced into Germany, the country he and his family had fled from. Kissinger was eventually reassigned to the Counter Intelligence Corps (CIC), where he became a CIC Special Agent assigned to tracking down Gestapo officers and other saboteurs, for which he was awarded the Bronze Star. After his service in the US army in WWII, Kissinger would come to play an important role in shaping US foreign policy during the Cold War.
Henry Kissinger played an important role in ending US involvement in the Vietnam War. Kissinger was very skeptical of US involvement in the war as it seemed near impossible to find an agreement that would suit both the Communists of North Vietnam and the US-backed government of South Vietnam.
When he came into office as National Security Advisor under President Richard Nixon in 1969, Kissinger favored a negotiating strategy under which the US and North Vietnam would sign an armistice and agree to pull their troops out of South Vietnam while the South Vietnamese government and the Viet Cong were to agree to a coalition government. However, because of the conflict of interest between Nixon and Kissinger, and the North and South Vietnamese governments, US involvement in the Vietnam War would continue until the mid-1970s. Henry Kissinger along with Vietnamese communist revolutionary Lê Đức Thọ was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on December 10, 1973, for their work in negotiating the ceasefires contained in the Paris Peace Accords on "Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam." However, Thọ rejected the award as he argued that peace had not been achieved, and after the Fall of Saigon Kissinger attempted the return his award as well.
Henry Kissinger is perhaps most known for his contributions to US-China Relations which helped the People's Republic of China's current rise as a superpower. The motive for the diplomatic outreach to communist China had its ground in the Sino-Soviet Split that happened in the 1950s-1960s because of ideological differences between Mao Zedong and Khrushchev. The US government under Nixon sought to exploit this rift between the two largest communist countries to advance its own geopolitical agenda.
Kissinger made two trips to China in July and October 1971 (the first of which was made in secret) to confer with Premier Zhou Enlai, which resulted in the withdrawal of US troops from Taiwan, and the recognition of the PRC on the UN Security Council at expense of the Republic of China's representation at the UN. His trips paved the way for the groundbreaking 1972 summit between Nixon, Zhou, and Mao, as well as the formalization of relations between the two countries, ending over two decades of diplomatic isolation and mutual hostility.
Henry Kissinger has continued to act as a mediator between the US and China to this day. He was one of the few prominent US politicians who opposed imposing sanctions on China in the wake of the Tiananmen Massacre of 1989.
Henry Kissinger is infamous for his support for anti-communist dictatorships to stop the spread of communism. As National Security Advisor under Nixon, he supported Pakistani dictator, General Yahya Khan, in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. Kissinger actively participated in the CIA's destabilization and sabotage of Chilean Socialist Party member Salvador Allende's presidential campaign and presidency through various coup attempts, elections interference, and sanctions that would result in the 1973 Chilean coup d'état and General Augusto Pinochet's rise to power.
As Secretary of the State under President Gerald Ford, he supported the Argentine Military dictator Jorge Rafael Videla's Dirty War against left-wing opposition and backed Indonesian dictator and President Suharto's invasion of East Timor and its subsequent genocide. Kissinger was also actively involved in negotiations regarding the Rhodesian Bush War. Kissinger, along with South Africa's Prime Minister B.J. Vorster, pressured Rhodesian Prime Minister Ian Smith to hasten the transition to black majority rule in Rhodesia.
Interestingly, Henry Kissinger unlike most modern-era military interventionists and neocons such as John McCain, Anthony Blinken, Samantha Power, etc have remained on friendly terms with Russian President Vladimir Putin. During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Kissinger went so far as to suggest that Ukraine should give up territory to Russia to end the war.
Zhou Enlai Thought
WIP
Personality
Machiavellianism is very much... Machiavellian in his behavior. Generally very manipulative in such.
He is known for speaking to crowds in masks of whatever ideological rhetoric he is using to get into power.
How to Draw
Machiavellianism's design is based on the Machiavelli Coat of Arms.
- Draw a ball with eyes.
- In Blue Draw a Cross on the ball.
- Draw 4 needles pointing at the center of the cross.
And you're done!
Relationships
REALISM GANG
- Oligarchy - Nobody rules alone.
- Police Statism - Key of power.
- Stratocracy - Another key of power, which is actually more important than the previous one.
- Mediacracy - Good for keeping power.
- Bismarckism - It's been a while, my old friend. Shame your Kaiser let his juvenile ambition ruin what you had achieved.
- Kemalism - "If we write doctrine, we freeze and stay where we are."
- Progressive Conservatism & Radical Centrism - I like how you counteract those annoying ideologues.
- Dengism - It does not matter whether the cat is black or white, as long as it catches mice.
Shame Xi became dogmatically culturally conservative.
Masks
- Monarchism & Republicanism - Depending on the situation, as long as you work for and benefit me, you'll be fine.
But Machiavelli liked the latter more. - Populism - A broad-front appeal is a good way to get into power. I don't have to live up to my promises, though.
- Third Way - Theory should appeal to all sides of the population, for the west you are perfect today.
Semi-realist frenemies
- Maoism - Love your way of diplomacy, but your internal policy was pathetic idealism. At least your son fixed your internal policy mistakes. Zhou Enlai was, however, mega-based and created the path for your son to take over China.
- Neoconservatism - Some of you (especially Kissinger) were pragmatists, but you have a cringe utopian goal of "world capitalist revolution".
- Kleptocracy - While I did say a prince should know how to do evil, the premise is "As far as he can, a prince should follow the path of good".
- Aristocracy - Your problem, my "good" prince, is exactly the opposite of the former one.
- Putinism - You were way more based in the past when you attempted good relations with the west. Sadly, your war in Ukraine and anti-gay dogma ruined everything.
- Hydrarchy -
THE DREAMS OF PIRATES... WILL NEVER END!Depends. Sometimes I can hire him to do my dirty work as a privateer, which moralists fear to do. Sometimes he's just a criminal who wants to steal my stuff.
ANTI-REALIST FREAKS
- Satirism - STOP MOCKING ME!
- Anti-Realism - Psycho who wants to light me on fire.
- Ochlocracy - "For the mob is always impressed by appearances and by results, and the world is composed of the mob."
- Ingsoc - The only thing worse than a utopian mentality is a dystopian one.
- Kraterocracy - Every might makes right! Not just physical!
- Anarcho-Egoism - We have a lot in common actually. Morality and dogma do more harm than good, but citizens of the state are not required to reject it, only the leadership.
- Left Communism - This is pure dogma and no praxis at all.
- Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, Maoism–Third Worldism & Pol Potism - Maoism has just lost all redeeming qualities and jumped into the cliff of pure idealism.
- Hoxhaism - Another dogmatic ML who called anyone even slightly to the right of him a 'revisionist'.
- Trotskyism - Permanent Worldwide Revolution sounds like a dogmatic nightmare that luckily won't ever come true.
- Theocrats - Stop forcing your dogma on everyone.
- State Atheism - You too buddy. You're literally just trying to fight dogma with dogma.
- Anarcho-Nihilism - While you understand that idealism should not be relied on, you chose to be a lazy doomer instead of a schemer like me.
- Neoluddism - Why won't you work for me? I can help with your extreme environmental concerns by dealing with industrialists to eventually curb all harm to animals and to the environment. But no! You keep using your dogma to kill others just because they support development! You should be ashamed of yourself!
- Soulism - Quit your weed-induced ideology of pure idealism and come back to reality for once.
- Chamberlainism - I repeat what I have already said, namely that you should never let yourself be driven off-course by your desire to avoid a war because in such a case you won’t avoid it but will merely postpone it to your disadvantage.
- Kakistocracy - Either a useful idiot or an obstacle to proper governance.
Further Information
Literature
- The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli (Modernized version)
- The Dictators Handbook: Why Bad Behaviour is Almost Always Good Politics by Bruce Bueno de Mesquita
- The Machiavellians: Defenders of Freedom by James Burnham
- Machiavelli and Us by Louis Althusser
- Three Turning Points in Political Thought 2: Machiavelli by Isaiah Berlin
- The 48 Laws of Power by Robert Green
Wikipedia
- Machiavellianism (Politics)
- Realism (International Relations)
- Machiavellian Intelligence
- Political Opportunism
- Realpolitik
- Machiavellianism (Psychology)
- Machiavellianism in the Workplace
- Éminence grise
Videos
- What “Machiavellian” really means - Pazit Cahlon and Alex Gendler by Ted-Ed
- POLITICAL THEORY - Niccolò Machiavelli by The School of Life
- The Rules for Rulers by CGP Grey
- Death & Dynasties by CGP Grey
- The Fox of Florence | The Life & Times of Machiavelli (ft. Blue from OSP) by Jack Rackam
- Politics Isn't About Right or Wrong; It's About Winning by Jreg
- A Critique of Realism by Kraut
Online Communities
Citations
- ↑ Henry Kissinger supported detente with the USSR, China, Vietnam, Romania, and Yugoslavia to turn them away from communism, reduce anti-American sentiment, and restore capitalism in said nations
- ↑ In fact, Vlasov had nothing to do with the White Movement, since in the civil war in Russia he fought on the side of the Bolsheviks.
- ↑ Even the CIA is suspicious of him.
- ↑ The Prince, the Discourses on Livy (composed c. 1517) has been said to have paved the way of modern republicanism. It has also significantly influenced authors who have attempted to revive classical republicanism.
- ↑ Putin initially attempted good relations and cooperation with NATO and EU and sided with the US during the War on Terror. He also praises Solzhenitsyn, the White Movement, and Stalin while denouncing Lenin and the Russian Revolution to get support from both the left and right at the same time.
- ↑ Bo Xilai denounced his own father during the Cultural Revolution as a red guard. Decades later he took a leading role in the persecution of Falun Gong to secure support from Jiang Zemin. While pretending to be a "Maoist" to get attention from leftists he was in fact very supportive of international corporations investing in China making Chongqing a major finance center during his tenure as Party Secretary of the city. He also openly praised Henry Kissinger who considered him the future of China.
- ↑ Hun Sen initially fought for the Khmer Rouge but defected to the Vietnamese when it became convenient. Now he's an authcap and Cambodia has been called a "country for sale" for selling out to international corporations
- ↑ MBS is de-radicalizing Saudi Arabia and has ended funding for wahhabist organizations abroad and tries to balance relations with the US, Russia, China, and Israel. He has recently attempted to make peace with both Syria and Iran.
Gallery
Portraits
Comics and Artwork
Non-Quadrant - I just want to reject the political compass for goodness sake! | |
Main/Other | Nationalism • Universal Nationalism • Fictional Nationalism • Enlightenment • Counter-Enlightenment • Populism • Internationalism • Volkish Nationalism • Cultural Nationalism • Ethnic Nationalism • Racial Nationalism • Pan-Nationalism |
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Cultural/Social Systems | Progressivism • Traditionalism |
Political/Goverment Systems | Federalism • Centralism • Authoritarianism • Democracy • Authoritarian Democracy |
Self-Inserts |