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:{{Hatnote|Not to be confused with [[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Neocommunism]], [[File:Neosoc.png]] [[Neosocialism]], or with the fictional ideology of [[File:Neobol.png]] [[Neo-Bolshevism]]}} | |||
{{Ideology | {{Ideology | ||
|themecolor = #202020 | |themecolor=#202020 | ||
|textcolor = #FDFD00 | |textcolor=#FDFD00 | ||
|title = [[File:Neomarx.png]] Neo-Marxism | |title=[[File:Neomarx.png]] Neo-Marxism | ||
|image = Neomar.png | |image=Neomar.png | ||
|caption ="Free election of masters does not abolish the masters or the slaves." | |caption="Free election of masters does not abolish the masters or the slaves." | ||
|aliases = [[File: | |aliases=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;"> | ||
[[File: | [[File:Neomarx.png]] Neo-Marx<br> | ||
Heterodox Marxism <br> | [[File:Neomarx.png]] Heterodox Marxism<br> | ||
[[File:FreudCom.png]] Freudo-Marxism <br>[[File: | [[File:FreudCom.png]] Freudo-Marxism<br> | ||
[[File:Continental.png]] Western Marxism<br> | |||
| | [[File:Gramsci.png]] '''Gramscianism'''<br> | ||
[[File: | Institutional Capture<br> | ||
[[File: | [[File:NeoMarxProg.png]] Neo-Marxian Progressivism<br> | ||
[[File: | Cultural Gramscianism<br> | ||
|influences = | [[File:Cultural_Marxism.png]] Marxian Cultural Critique<br> | ||
[[File:Cultural_Marxism.png]] Cultural Marxianism<br> | |||
[[File:Cultural_Marxism.png]] Cultural Marxism<ref>[https://archive.ph/8UgWu Wikipedia page for Cultural Marxism as of 5th September 2014]</ref><ref>[https://openlibrary.org/works/OL7015741W/The_critique_of_domination The Critique of Domination] by [[File:Eco-marxism.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Trent Schroyer]] (Origin of the term)</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MYpLKPJADms Antonio Gramsci & The Socialist Intellectual Ecosystem] by [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|ShortFatOtaku]] (Video explaining the history of Gramsci's ideas, and how they influenced socialist thinkers of both the twentieth century and of today)</ref><br> | |||
{{Alias|Altr.png|Alt-Right|[[File:Cult(((Marx)).png]] Cultural (((Marxism)))}}<br> | |||
{{Alias|Altl.png|Alt-Lite|[[File:SJWCommie.png]] SJW Marxism}}<br> | |||
{{Alias|Altl.png|Alt-Lite|[[File:WokeCommiesucc.png]] Woke Marxism/Woke Tankie}}<br> | |||
{{Alias|Petersonism.png|Conservative Liberalism|Chaos Dragons}}<br> | |||
{{Alias|Petersonism.png|Conservative Liberalism|[[File:PMNM2.png]] Post-Modern Neo-Marxism}}<br> | |||
{{Alias|Lindsay.png|Alt-Lite|American Maoism}}<br> | |||
{{Alias|Lindsay.png|Alt-Lite|Maoism with American characteristics}}<br> | |||
<s>[[File:Crabbyismf.png]] Crabbyism</s><br> | |||
</div> | |||
|alignments= | |||
{{Info/Left Unity|LeftUnity}}<br> | |||
{{Info/CultLefts}}<br> | |||
{{Info/Socialists}}<br> | |||
{{Info/Communists}}<br> | |||
[[File:Internat.png|link=:Category:Internationalists]] [[:Category:Internationalists|{{Color|#782F52|'''Internationalists'''}}]]<br> | |||
|influences=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;"> | |||
[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]<br> | [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]<br> | ||
'''Factions/Regional'''<br> | |||
[[File:Analytic.png]] Analytic Philosophy<br> | |||
[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|Anti-Colonialism}}<br> | |||
[[File:Continental.png]] Continental Philosophy (Most)<br> | |||
[[File:Intersec.png]] [[Progressivism#Intersectionality|Intersectionality]]<br> | |||
[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Italian Left Communism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]]<br> | |||
[[File:LfreeLib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Liberism]]<br> | |||
[[File:MarxistHumanism.png]] Marxist Humanism<br> | |||
[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sorelianism]] | |||
</div> | |||
|variants= | |||
[[File:Analytical Marxism.png]] '''Analytical Marxism'''{{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Analytic.png]] Analytic Philosophy | |||
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] | |||
*[[File:Neoclassical.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Neoclassical Economics]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:Gramsci.png]] '''Gramscianism''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File: | *[[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]] | ||
*[[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt School|Critical Theory]] | |||
*[[File:Croce.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Crocean Idealism]] | |||
*[[File:Revdemsoc.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] (PCI/PSI)<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party</ref> | |||
*[[File:NeoMarxProg.png]] [[Progressivism|Hegemony And Totality]] | |||
*[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Modern Prince]]<ref>https://www.marxists.org/archive/gramsci/prison_notebooks/modern_prince/index.htm</ref> | |||
*[[File:Labriola.png]] [[Marxism|Philosophy of Practice]] | |||
*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] | |||
**[[File: | *[[File:Cball-Sardinia.png]] [[Separatism|Sardinian Nationalism]] (Formerly) | ||
*[[File:HegelMarx.png]] [[Marxism|Subjective Materialism]] | |||
*[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sorelianism]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:Lukacs.png]] '''György Lukács Thought''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File: | *[[File:Anti-Stalin.png]] Anti-Stalinism | ||
*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] | |||
*[[File:HegelMarx.png]] [[Marxism|Hegelian Marxism]] | |||
*[[File:MarxistHumanism.png]] Marxist Humanism | |||
*[[File:Kant.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Neo-Kantianism]] (1906-1918) | |||
*[[File:Nagy.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Nagyism]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governments_of_Imre_Nagy</ref> (In his government) | |||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:PostMarxism.png]] '''[[Post-Leftism|Post-Marxism]]'''{{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Lacan.png]] Lacanianism (Some) | |||
*[[File:Leftac.png]] [[Accelerationism|Left-Accelerationism]] (Some) | |||
*[[File:Postmodernicon.png]] Post-Modernism | |||
*[[File:Poststruct.png]] Post-Structuralism | |||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:StructMarx.png]] '''Structural Marxism''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File: | *[[File:Anti-Humanism.png]] Anti-Humanism | ||
**[[File: | *[[File:Anti-Stalin.png]] Anti-Stalinism (Later on) | ||
**[[File: | *[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism]] (Althusser) | ||
**[[File: | *[[File:Continental.png]] Continental Philosophy | ||
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] (Poulantzas) | |||
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]<ref>Althusser was inspired by multiple Enlightenment philosophers, such as Rousseau and Spinoza.</ref> | |||
*[[File:Freud.png]] Freudianism | |||
*[[File:Lacan.png]] Lacanianism | |||
*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] | |||
*[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism]] | |||
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] | |||
*[[File:Struct.png]] Structuralism | |||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:Žižekism.png]] '''Žižekism''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Altl_Soc.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Alt-Lite Socialism]] (Allegedly) | |||
*[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}} | |||
**[[File: | *[[File:Antimultcult.png]] Anti-Multiculturalism | ||
**[[File: | *[[File:AntiNeoLib.png]] Anti-Neoliberalism | ||
**[[File: | *[[File:Anti-Stalin.png]] Anti-Stalinism | ||
*[[File:Chesterton.png]] [[Distributism|Chestertonism]] | |||
*[[File:Christath.png]] Christian Atheism | |||
*[[File:Continental.png]] Continental Philosophy | |||
*[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism|Eurocentrism]] (Accused) | |||
*[[File:Freud.png]] Freudianism | |||
*[[File:HegelMarx.png]] {{PCBA|Hegelianism|Hegelian}} [[Marxism]] | |||
*[[File:Lacan.png]] Lacanianism | |||
*[[File:Leftac.png]] [[Accelerationism|Left-Accelerationism]] (Allegedly) | |||
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]] | |||
*[[File:Transphobia.png]] Transphobia (Accused) | |||
*[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
| | |regional= | ||
[[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt Socialism]] < | [[File:Dubois.png]] '''Du Boisian Socialism''' {{Collapse| | ||
[[File: | *[[File:AntiRacism.png]] Anti-Racism | ||
[[File: | *[[File:Blacknat.png]] [[Black Nationalism]] | ||
[[File: | *[[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt School|Critical Theory]] | ||
[[File: | *[[File:Cooperative Socialism.png]] [[Market Socialism|Cooperative Economics]] | ||
*[[File:Einstein.png]] [[Scientocracy|Einsteinism]] (Sympathetic) | |||
*[[File:Debs.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Eugene V. Debs Thought]] (Sympathetic) | |||
*[[File:Centmarxf.png]] [[Classical Social Democracy|Kautskyism]] | |||
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] (Sympathetic)<ref>[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/du-bois-review-social-science-research-on-race/article/w-e-b-and-shirley-graham-du-bois-in-maoist-china1/6E4E596C1F3F4F874B6E8E6EE90F142F W.E.B. AND SHIRLEY GRAHAM DU BOIS IN MAOIST CHINA]</ref> | |||
*[[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Pragmatism]] | |||
*[[File:Showa-kanmuri.png]] [[Showa Statism]] (Somewhat Sympathetic)<ref>https://daily.jstor.org/black-radicalisms-complex-relationship-with-japanese-empire/</ref> | |||
*[[File:Prgess.png]] [[Progressivism|Sociological Left]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Neo-Wolffism.png]] '''Wolffism''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] | |||
*[[File:HegelMarx.png]] {{PCBA|Hegelianism|Hegelian}} [[Marxism]] | |||
*[[File:Bernstein.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Bernsteinism]] | |||
*[[File:Luxem.png]] [[Classical_Social_Democracy#Luxemburgist_Left|Luxemburgism]] | |||
*[[File:Gramsci.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Gramscianism]] | |||
*[[File:Lukacs.png]] [[Leninism|György Lukács Thought]] | |||
*[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]] | |||
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] | |||
*[[File:Statesoc.png]] [[State Socialism|When the government does stuff]] (ironically) | |||
*[[File:WPD.png]] [[Socialism|Workplace Democracy]] | |||
}} | |||
|influenced=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;"> | |||
[[File:Acidcomf.png]] [[Acid Communism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Auton.png]] [[Autonomism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt School]]<br> | |||
[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] (Some)<br> | |||
[[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy]] (Some)<br> | [[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy]] (Some)<br> | ||
|song =[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2s2lMSX65vs Bandiera Rossa] | [[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]]<br> | ||
|theorists = | [[File:Soc21.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century]] | ||
*[[File: | </div> | ||
*[[File: | |song=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;"> | ||
*[[File: | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2s2lMSX65vs Bandiera Rossa]<br> | ||
*[[File: | <s>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDU_Txk06tM Crab Rave]</s><br> | ||
*[[File:HegelMarx.png]] [[Libertarian | </div> | ||
|theorists= | |||
[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Dubois.png]] [[Black Nationalism|W.E.B. Du Bois]] (1868-1963) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Paul Sweezy]] (1910-2004) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Paulo Freire]] (1921-1997) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil | |||
*[[File:Periphery.png]] [[Socialism|Immanuel Wallerstein]] (1930-2019) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:FreudCom.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Christopher Lasch]] (1932-1994) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:MarxistHumanism.png]] [[Humanism|Francisco Posada Díaz]] (1934-1970) [[File:Cball-Colombia.png]] Colombia | |||
*[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Edward Said]] (1935-2003) [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]][[File:Cball-US.png]] Palestine/USA | |||
*[[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy|Ernesto Laclau]] (1935-2014) [[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] Argentina | |||
*[[File:Eco-marxism.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Trent Schroyer]] (1936-2018) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Neo-Wolffism.png]] [[Market Socialism|Richard D. Wolff]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Neo-zapatismo.png]] [[Neozapatismo|Rafael Guillén]] (1957-) [[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] Mexico | |||
*[[File:Soc21.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Álvaro García Linera]] (1962-) [[File:Cball-Bolivia.png]] Bolivia | |||
*[[File:la_surda.png]] [[Autonomism|Carlos Ruiz Encina]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile | |||
*[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism|Diego Ruzzarin]] (1984-) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]][[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] Brazil/Mexico | |||
*[[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt School|Joan Braune]] (1986-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Cball-Commonwealth.png]] '''Commonwealth Realm''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Analytical Marxism.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|G. A. Cohen]] (1941-2009) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] [[File:Cball-UK.png]] Canada/UK | |||
*[[File:Acidcomf.png]] [[Acid Communism|Mark Fisher]] (1968-2017) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Labriola.png]] [[Marxism|Antonio Labriola]] (1843-1904) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Lukacs.png]] [[Leninism|György Lukács]] (1885-1971) [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungary | |||
*[[File:Gramsci.png]] [[Leninism|Antonio Gramsci]] (1891-1937) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Marcuse.png]] [[Frankfurt School|Herbert Marcuse]] (1898-1979) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | |||
*[[File:HegelMarx.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Henri Lefebvre]] (1901-1991) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:Adorno.png]] [[Frankfurt School|Theodor W. Adorno]] (1903-1969) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | |||
*[[File:Sartre.png]] [[Existentialist Anarchism|Jean-Paul Sartre]] (1905-1980) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | *[[File:Sartre.png]] [[Existentialist Anarchism|Jean-Paul Sartre]] (1905-1980) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | ||
*[[File:StructMarx.png]] [[Maoism|Louis Althusser]] (1918-1990) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:StructMarx.png]] [[ | *[[File:BlackMarxism.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Frantz Fanon]] (1925-1961) [[File:Cball-France.png]] French Indies | ||
*[[File:StructMarx.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Nicos Poulantzas]] (1936-1979) [[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Greece | |||
*[[File:BlackMarxism.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Frantz Fanon]] (1925-1961) [[File:Cball-France.png]] French Indies | |||
*[[File: | |||
*[[File:Žižekism.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Slavoj Žižek]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Slovenia.png]] Slovenia | *[[File:Žižekism.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Slavoj Žižek]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Slovenia.png]] Slovenia | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Marxflag.png]] [[Marxism|Boris Kagarlitsky]] (1958-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia | ||
}} | |||
|likes=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;"> | |||
[[File:Cult of Science.png]] Sociology<br> | |||
| | Reading [[File:Adorno.png]] Adorno and [[File:Gramsci.png]] Gramsci | ||
</div> | |||
'''Neo-Marxism''' is an ideology that seeks to incorporate new elements from other intellectual traditions into [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|classical Marxism]], such as psychoanalysis, critical theory, and sometimes existentialism. Broadly speaking Neo Marxism incorporates Max Weber's understanding of social inequality into Marxist Philosophy. Some of the Most famous Neo-Marxist concepts are Theodore Adorno's and | |dislikes=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;"> | ||
[[File:CultIndust.png]] The Culture industry<br> | |||
[[File:Plutocrat.png]] The Bourgeoisie<br> | |||
[[File:Petersonism.png]] Jordan B. Peterson | |||
</div> | |||
}} | |||
{{Quote| | |||
quote="One of the most important characteristics of any group that is developing towards dominance is its struggle to assimilate and to conquer “ideologically” the traditional intellectuals, but this assimilation and conquest is made quicker and more efficacious the more the group in question succeeds in simultaneously elaborating its own organic intellectuals."<ref>[https://abahlali.org/files/gramsci.pdf Selections from Prison Notebooks], page 142</ref> | |||
|speaker=[[File:Gramsci.png]] [[Leninism|Antonio Gramsci]] | |||
}} | |||
'''Neo-Marxism''' is an ideology that seeks to incorporate new elements from other intellectual traditions into [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|classical Marxism]], such as psychoanalysis, critical theory, and sometimes existentialism. Broadly speaking Neo Marxism incorporates Max Weber's understanding of social inequality into Marxist Philosophy. Some of the Most famous Neo-Marxist concepts are Theodore Adorno's and Max Horkheimer Idea of the Culture Industry where they proposed that popular culture is akin to a factory producing standardized cultural goods—films, radio programmes, magazines, etc.—that are used to manipulate mass society into passivity, and Antonio Gramsci's theory of Cultural Hegemony. He is the arch enemy of [[File:Petersonism.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Jordan B. Peterson]]. | |||
Overall, Neo-Marxism is a broad ideology and umbrella term for a diverse range of heterodox Marxist ideologies, philosophies and schools of thought, including [[File:Eco-marxism.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Eco-Marxism]], [[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]], [[File:StructMarx.png]] Structural Marxism, [[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism]], [[File:Analytical Marxism.png]] Analytic Marxism, [[File:PostMarxism.png]] Post-Marxism, [[File:Continental.png]] Western Marxism, [[File:HegelMarx.png]] Hegelian Marxism, [[File:FreudCom.png]] Freudo-Marxism,[[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt | Overall, Neo-Marxism is a broad ideology and umbrella term for a diverse range of heterodox Marxist ideologies, philosophies and schools of thought, including [[File:Eco-marxism.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Eco-Marxism]], [[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]], [[File:StructMarx.png]] Structural Marxism, [[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism]], [[File:Analytical Marxism.png]] Analytic Marxism, [[File:PostMarxism.png]] [[Post-Leftism|Post-Marxism]], [[File:Continental.png]] Western Marxism, [[File:HegelMarx.png]] Hegelian Marxism, [[File:FreudCom.png]] Freudo-Marxism, [[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt School|the Frankfurt School]], [[File:Neo-Wolffism.png]] Neo-Marxian Economics, [[File:Auton.png]] [[Autonomism]], and many others. | ||
== Beliefs == | ==Beliefs== | ||
As with many uses of the prefix neo-, some theorists and groups who are designated as neo-Marxists have attempted to supplement the perceived deficiencies of orthodox Marxism or dialectical materialism. Many prominent neo-Marxists, such as Herbert Marcuse and other members of the Frankfurt School, have historically been sociologists and psychologists. | As with many uses of the prefix neo-, some theorists and groups who are designated as neo-Marxists have attempted to supplement the perceived deficiencies of orthodox Marxism or dialectical materialism. Many prominent neo-Marxists, such as Herbert Marcuse and other members of the Frankfurt School, have historically been sociologists and psychologists. | ||
Line 108: | Line 210: | ||
Neo-Marxism comes under the broader framework of the New Left. In a sociological sense, neo-Marxism adds Max Weber's broader understanding of social inequality, such as status and power, to Marxist philosophy. Examples of neo-Marxism include analytical Marxism, French structural Marxism, critical theory, cultural studies, as well as some forms of feminism. Erik Olin Wright's theory of contradictory class locations is an example of the syncretism found in neo-Marxist thought, as it incorporates Weberian sociology, critical criminology, and anarchism. | Neo-Marxism comes under the broader framework of the New Left. In a sociological sense, neo-Marxism adds Max Weber's broader understanding of social inequality, such as status and power, to Marxist philosophy. Examples of neo-Marxism include analytical Marxism, French structural Marxism, critical theory, cultural studies, as well as some forms of feminism. Erik Olin Wright's theory of contradictory class locations is an example of the syncretism found in neo-Marxist thought, as it incorporates Weberian sociology, critical criminology, and anarchism. | ||
Neo-Marxists often philosophically synthesis Marxism with other schools of thought as well, usually continental philosophy. Post-Modernism, Structuralism and Post-Structuralism, Nihilism (especially active nihilism), Deconstruction, psychoanalytic theory, branches of Hegelian and Freudian thought as well as many others have all influenced different modern Marxists and their theories which fall under the umbrella of neo-Marxism. | Neo-Marxists often philosophically synthesis Marxism with other schools of thought as well, usually continental philosophy. Post-Modernism, Structuralism and Post-Structuralism, [[File:Nihil.png]] Nihilism (especially active nihilism), Deconstruction, psychoanalytic theory, branches of Hegelian and Freudian thought as well as many others have all influenced different modern Marxists and their theories which fall under the umbrella of neo-Marxism. | ||
== History == | ==History== | ||
Neo-Marxism developed as a result of social and political problems that traditional Marxist theory was unable to sufficiently address. This iteration of thinking tended toward peaceful ideological dissemination, rather than the revolutionary, and often violent, methods of the past. Economically, neo-Marxist leaders moved beyond the era of public outcry over class warfare and attempted to design viable models to solve it. | Neo-Marxism developed as a result of social and political problems that traditional Marxist theory was unable to sufficiently address. This iteration of thinking tended toward peaceful ideological dissemination, rather than the revolutionary, and often violent, methods of the past. Economically, neo-Marxist leaders moved beyond the era of public outcry over class warfare and attempted to design viable models to solve it. | ||
There are many different branches of neo-Marxism often not in agreement with each other and their theories. Following World War I, some neo-Marxists dissented and later formed the Frankfurt School. The Frankfurt School never identified themselves as neo-Marxists. Toward the end of the 20th century, neo-Marxism and other Marxist theories became anathema in democratic and capitalistic Western cultures, where the term attained negative connotations during the Red Scare. For this reason, social theorists of the same ideology since that time have tended to disassociate themselves from the term neo-Marxism. Examples of such thinkers include David Harvey and Jacque Fresco, with some ambiguity surrounding Noam Chomsky, who has been labelled a neo-Marxist by some, but who personally disagrees with such assessments. Some consider libertarian socialism an example of rebranded neo-Marxism. | There are many different branches of neo-Marxism often not in agreement with each other and their theories. Following World War I, some neo-Marxists dissented and later formed the Frankfurt School. The Frankfurt School never identified themselves as neo-Marxists. Toward the end of the 20th century, neo-Marxism and other Marxist theories became anathema in democratic and capitalistic Western cultures, where the term attained negative connotations during the Red Scare. For this reason, social theorists of the same ideology since that time have tended to disassociate themselves from the term neo-Marxism. Examples of such thinkers include David Harvey and Jacque Fresco, with some ambiguity surrounding Noam Chomsky, who has been labelled a neo-Marxist by some, but who personally disagrees with such assessments. Some consider [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|libertarian socialism]] an example of rebranded neo-Marxism. | ||
== How to Draw == | ==How to Draw== | ||
{{Flag|Neomarx_flag.svg}} | {{Flag|Neomarx_flag.svg}} | ||
== Relationships == | #Draw a ball | ||
=== Friends === | #Color it grey | ||
#Draw a big yellow Hammer And Sickle in the middle | |||
#Draw the eyes | |||
You are done! | |||
{{Flag-auto | |||
|c1=Grey | |||
|h1=#666562 | |||
|c2=Yellow | |||
|h2=#FCF800 | |||
}} | |||
==Relationships== | |||
===Friends=== | |||
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - We're expanding on your theories. | *[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - We're expanding on your theories. | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sorelianism]] - Fellow heterodox Marxist who heavily influenced Gramsci. | ||
*[[File:Acidcomf.png]] [[Acid Communism]] - Fellow comrade who is very fun at parties. | *[[File:Acidcomf.png]] [[Acid Communism]] - Fellow comrade who is very fun at parties. | ||
*[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]] - Based consumerism disliker. | *[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]] - Based consumerism disliker. | ||
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]] - Power to the people! | |||
=== Frenemies === | ===Frenemies=== | ||
* [[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism]] - Gramsci didn't like you very much but you two did look quite similar. | *[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism]] - Gramsci didn't like you very much but you two did look quite similar. | ||
*[[File: LeftCom.png]] [[Left Communism]] - We share credit for Gramsci, although I wish you weren't so dogmatic and factionalist. | *[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Italian Left Communism]] - We share credit for Gramsci, although I wish you weren't so dogmatic and factionalist. | ||
* [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - You're really cool, | *[[File:Fut2.png]] [[Futurism]] [[File:Fut3.png]] - I really like your commitment to being progressive, but you moved a bit too close to [[File:Fash.png]][[Fascism|him]] for my liking. | ||
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - You're really cool, just a bit too authoritarian. | |||
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] - Similar to the above. | |||
===Enemies=== | ===Enemies=== | ||
*[[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism]] - For the last time, I am NOT [[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|them]]! They also constantly complain about how I "poisoned" the left with "wokeism" and "identity politics". <s>At least they like Lasch and occasionally Gramsci.</s> | |||
*[[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism]] - For the last time, I am NOT [[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|them]]! | *[[File:Natbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]] - Even worst than above, definitely a red fascist that misunderstands communism! | ||
*[[File:Natbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]] - Even worst than above, | *[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - "Cultural Marxism" [[File:Cultural Marxism.png]] is obviously a conspiracy theory that comes from the Nazi concept of Cultural Bolshevism! <s>Just ignore the [https://archive.org/details/critiqueofdomina00tren/page/198/mode/2up?view=theater writings] of some of my theorists.</s> | ||
*[[File:Petersonism.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Petersonism]] - An absolute clown who doesn’t understand post-modernism | *[[File:Petersonism.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Petersonism]] - An absolute clown who doesn’t understand post-modernism or Marxism. Zizek totally won that debate. | ||
*[[File:Altl.png]] [[Alt-Lite]] - | *[[File:Altl.png]] [[Alt-Lite]] - Lobster Fans, you claim not to be fascist, yet you refer to me and my comrades by a name invented by the fucking Nazis! | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - Your culture makes the proletariat passive!!!! | ||
*[[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]] - Zoomer Neo-nazi troll. | *[[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]] - Zoomer Neo-nazi troll. | ||
*[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism]] - The source of all bigotry and oppressive institutions. | *[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism]] - The source of all bigotry and oppressive institutions. | ||
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism]] - Basically your work is to preserve the above to the maximum extent possible. | *[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism]] - Basically your work is to preserve the above to the maximum extent possible. | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism]] - Basically your work takes us back to the past. | ||
*[[File:Nrx.png]] [[ | *[[File:Nrx.png]] [[Neoreactionaryism]] - Same as above but technophile and geek, your theories are retarded. | ||
*[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]] - Peterson on crack, steroids and other drugs okay maybe that was too cruel but aside from his personal problems it is true. | |||
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - The worst thing that humankind has ever created! | *[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - The worst thing that humankind has ever created! | ||
==Further Information== | |||
===Texts=== | |||
*[https://abahlali.org/files/gramsci.pdf Selections from Prison Notebooks] by [[File:Gramsci.png]] [[Leninism|Antonio Gramsci]] | |||
*[https://archive.ph/6CB28 Speech to the Italian parliament] by [[File:Gramsci.png]] [[Leninism|Antonio Gramsci]]<ref>Gramsci is heavily interrupted by [[File:Mussolini.png]] [[Fascism|Benito Mussolini]] halfway through the speech.</ref> | |||
*[https://openlibrary.org/works/OL7015741W/The_critique_of_domination The Critique of Domination] by [[File:Eco-marxism.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Trent Schroyer]] | |||
===Wikipedia=== | |||
*[[w:Neo-Marxism|Neo-Marxism]] [[File:Neomarx.png]] | |||
*[[w:Marxist cultural analysis|Marxist cultural analysis]] [[File:Cultural Marxism.png]] | |||
*[[w:Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory|Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory]] ([https://archive.ph/8UgWu Former version of the page]) [[File:Cultural Marxism.png]][[File:Cult(((Marx)).png]] | |||
*[[w:Antonio Gramsci|Antonio Gramsci]] [[File:Gramsci.png]] | |||
*[[w:György Lukács|György Lukács]] [[File:HegelMarx.png]] | |||
=== Notes === | ===Notes=== | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
===YouTube | ===YouTube=== | ||
*[[File:Analytical Marxism.png]] [https://www.youtube.com/ | ====Channels==== | ||
*[[File: | *[https://www.youtube.com/user/nvrousalis Nicholas Vrousalis] [[File:Analytical Marxism.png]] | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/c/TomNicholasWTF Tom Nicholas] [[File:Neomarx.png]] | |||
====Videos==== | |||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MYpLKPJADms Antonio Gramsci & The Socialist Intellectual Ecosystem] by [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|ShortFatOtaku]] | |||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hkMiV-F4rKY A Summary of Neo-Marxism] by [[File:Lindsay.png]] [[Alt-Lite|James Lindsay]] | |||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdsSIWh_VkQ Antonio Gramsci, Cultural Marxism, Wokeness, and Leninism 4.0] by [[File:Lindsay.png]] [[Alt-Lite|James Lindsay]] | |||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4JX4bsrj178 The Intellectual Roots Of 'Wokeness'] by [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Ryan Chapman]] | |||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQD_LChEFX8 The Secret Marxist Conspiracy] by [[File:SecondThought.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Second Thought]] | |||
**[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDyys7r-GLM REALITY CHECK | Reviewing Bourgeoisie Breadtuber's Cultural Marxism Video] by [[File:EnlightenedCentrism.png]] [[Radical Centrism|Sitch & Adam]] and [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|ShortFatOtaku]] | |||
== Gallery == | ==Gallery== | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==Navigation== | |||
{{Leftunity}} | {{Navbox/Leftunity}} | ||
{{ | {{Navbox/Socialists}} | ||
{{Prefixes}} | {{Navbox/Prefixes}} | ||
[[Category:Culturally Left]] | [[Category:Culturally Left]] | ||
[[Category:Communists]] | [[Category:Communists]] | ||
[[Category:Internationalists]] | [[Category:Internationalists]] | ||
[[Category:Neo-Ideologies]] | [[Category:Neo-Ideologies]] | ||
[[Category:Pejorative terms]] | |||
Latest revision as of 17:29, 4 January 2024
- Not to be confused with
Neocommunism,
Neosocialism, or with the fictional ideology of
Neo-Bolshevism
"One of the most important characteristics of any group that is developing towards dominance is its struggle to assimilate and to conquer “ideologically” the traditional intellectuals, but this assimilation and conquest is made quicker and more efficacious the more the group in question succeeds in simultaneously elaborating its own organic intellectuals."[10]
Neo-Marxism is an ideology that seeks to incorporate new elements from other intellectual traditions into classical Marxism, such as psychoanalysis, critical theory, and sometimes existentialism. Broadly speaking Neo Marxism incorporates Max Weber's understanding of social inequality into Marxist Philosophy. Some of the Most famous Neo-Marxist concepts are Theodore Adorno's and Max Horkheimer Idea of the Culture Industry where they proposed that popular culture is akin to a factory producing standardized cultural goods—films, radio programmes, magazines, etc.—that are used to manipulate mass society into passivity, and Antonio Gramsci's theory of Cultural Hegemony. He is the arch enemy of
Jordan B. Peterson.
Overall, Neo-Marxism is a broad ideology and umbrella term for a diverse range of heterodox Marxist ideologies, philosophies and schools of thought, including Eco-Marxism,
Situationism,
Structural Marxism,
Marxist Feminism,
Analytic Marxism,
Post-Marxism,
Western Marxism,
Hegelian Marxism,
Freudo-Marxism,
the Frankfurt School,
Neo-Marxian Economics,
Autonomism, and many others.
Beliefs
As with many uses of the prefix neo-, some theorists and groups who are designated as neo-Marxists have attempted to supplement the perceived deficiencies of orthodox Marxism or dialectical materialism. Many prominent neo-Marxists, such as Herbert Marcuse and other members of the Frankfurt School, have historically been sociologists and psychologists.
Neo-Marxism comes under the broader framework of the New Left. In a sociological sense, neo-Marxism adds Max Weber's broader understanding of social inequality, such as status and power, to Marxist philosophy. Examples of neo-Marxism include analytical Marxism, French structural Marxism, critical theory, cultural studies, as well as some forms of feminism. Erik Olin Wright's theory of contradictory class locations is an example of the syncretism found in neo-Marxist thought, as it incorporates Weberian sociology, critical criminology, and anarchism.
Neo-Marxists often philosophically synthesis Marxism with other schools of thought as well, usually continental philosophy. Post-Modernism, Structuralism and Post-Structuralism, Nihilism (especially active nihilism), Deconstruction, psychoanalytic theory, branches of Hegelian and Freudian thought as well as many others have all influenced different modern Marxists and their theories which fall under the umbrella of neo-Marxism.
History
Neo-Marxism developed as a result of social and political problems that traditional Marxist theory was unable to sufficiently address. This iteration of thinking tended toward peaceful ideological dissemination, rather than the revolutionary, and often violent, methods of the past. Economically, neo-Marxist leaders moved beyond the era of public outcry over class warfare and attempted to design viable models to solve it.
There are many different branches of neo-Marxism often not in agreement with each other and their theories. Following World War I, some neo-Marxists dissented and later formed the Frankfurt School. The Frankfurt School never identified themselves as neo-Marxists. Toward the end of the 20th century, neo-Marxism and other Marxist theories became anathema in democratic and capitalistic Western cultures, where the term attained negative connotations during the Red Scare. For this reason, social theorists of the same ideology since that time have tended to disassociate themselves from the term neo-Marxism. Examples of such thinkers include David Harvey and Jacque Fresco, with some ambiguity surrounding Noam Chomsky, who has been labelled a neo-Marxist by some, but who personally disagrees with such assessments. Some consider libertarian socialism an example of rebranded neo-Marxism.
How to Draw
![](/images/thumb/Neomarx_flag.svg/220px-Neomarx_flag.svg.png)
- Draw a ball
- Color it grey
- Draw a big yellow Hammer And Sickle in the middle
- Draw the eyes
You are done!
Color Name | HEX | RGB | |
---|---|---|---|
Grey | #666562 | 102, 101, 98 | |
Yellow | #FCF800 | 252, 248, 0 |
Relationships
Friends
Marxism - We're expanding on your theories.
Sorelianism - Fellow heterodox Marxist who heavily influenced Gramsci.
Acid Communism - Fellow comrade who is very fun at parties.
Situationism - Based consumerism disliker.
Left-Wing Populism - Power to the people!
Frenemies
Trotskyism - Gramsci didn't like you very much but you two did look quite similar.
Italian Left Communism - We share credit for Gramsci, although I wish you weren't so dogmatic and factionalist.
Futurism
- I really like your commitment to being progressive, but you moved a bit too close to
him for my liking.
Marxism–Leninism - You're really cool, just a bit too authoritarian.
Maoism - Similar to the above.
Enemies
Conservative Socialism - For the last time, I am NOT
them! They also constantly complain about how I "poisoned" the left with "wokeism" and "identity politics".
At least they like Lasch and occasionally Gramsci.National Bolshevism - Even worst than above, definitely a red fascist that misunderstands communism!
Nazism - "Cultural Marxism"
is obviously a conspiracy theory that comes from the Nazi concept of Cultural Bolshevism!
Just ignore the writings of some of my theorists.Petersonism - An absolute clown who doesn’t understand post-modernism or Marxism. Zizek totally won that debate.
Alt-Lite - Lobster Fans, you claim not to be fascist, yet you refer to me and my comrades by a name invented by the fucking Nazis!
Capitalism - Your culture makes the proletariat passive!!!!
Alt-Right - Zoomer Neo-nazi troll.
Traditionalism - The source of all bigotry and oppressive institutions.
Conservatism - Basically your work is to preserve the above to the maximum extent possible.
Reactionaryism - Basically your work takes us back to the past.
Neoreactionaryism - Same as above but technophile and geek, your theories are retarded.
Reactionary Liberalism - Peterson on crack, steroids and other drugs okay maybe that was too cruel but aside from his personal problems it is true.
Fascism - The worst thing that humankind has ever created!
Further Information
Texts
- Selections from Prison Notebooks by
Antonio Gramsci
- Speech to the Italian parliament by
Antonio Gramsci[11]
- The Critique of Domination by
Trent Schroyer
Wikipedia
- Neo-Marxism
- Marxist cultural analysis
- Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory (Former version of the page)
- Antonio Gramsci
- György Lukács
Notes
- ↑ Wikipedia page for Cultural Marxism as of 5th September 2014
- ↑ The Critique of Domination by
Trent Schroyer (Origin of the term)
- ↑ Antonio Gramsci & The Socialist Intellectual Ecosystem by
ShortFatOtaku (Video explaining the history of Gramsci's ideas, and how they influenced socialist thinkers of both the twentieth century and of today)
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party
- ↑ https://www.marxists.org/archive/gramsci/prison_notebooks/modern_prince/index.htm
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governments_of_Imre_Nagy
- ↑ Althusser was inspired by multiple Enlightenment philosophers, such as Rousseau and Spinoza.
- ↑ W.E.B. AND SHIRLEY GRAHAM DU BOIS IN MAOIST CHINA
- ↑ https://daily.jstor.org/black-radicalisms-complex-relationship-with-japanese-empire/
- ↑ Selections from Prison Notebooks, page 142
- ↑ Gramsci is heavily interrupted by
Benito Mussolini halfway through the speech.
YouTube
Channels
Videos
- Antonio Gramsci & The Socialist Intellectual Ecosystem by
ShortFatOtaku
- A Summary of Neo-Marxism by
James Lindsay
- Antonio Gramsci, Cultural Marxism, Wokeness, and Leninism 4.0 by
James Lindsay
- The Intellectual Roots Of 'Wokeness' by
Ryan Chapman
- The Secret Marxist Conspiracy by
Second Thought