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Feudalism: Difference between revisions

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|themecolor=003dc7
|themecolor=003dc7
|textcolor=ffcd51
|textcolor=ffcd51
|title=[[File:Feud.png]] Feudalism [[file:FeudalWar.png]]  
|title=[[File:Feud.png]] Feudalism [[File:FeudalWar.png]]  
|image=Feudalism-2.png
|image=Feudalism-2.png
|caption="In democracy it's your ''vote'' that counts; In feudalism it's your ''count'' that votes"
|caption="In democracy it's your ''vote'' that counts; In feudalism it's your ''count'' that votes"
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[[File:Feud.png]] Feudal System<br>
[[File:Feud.png]] Feudal System<br>
[[File:Feud.png]] Feudalist Mode of Production<br>
[[File:Feud.png]] Feudalist Mode of Production<br>
[[File:Feud.png]] Feud<br>
Aristocracy-Stratocracy Synthesis<br>
Crusader Kings model<br>
Crusader Kings model<br>
Three Estates Model<br>
Three Estates Model<br>
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**[[File:Triarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy|Triarchy]] (Sometimes)
**[[File:Triarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy|Triarchy]] (Sometimes)
}}
}}
|influenced={{Collapse|
|influenced=
<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;">
[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] (Accused)<br>
[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] (Accused)<br>
[[File:Confed.png]] [[Confederalism]]<br>
[[File:Confed.png]] [[Confederalism]]<br>
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[[File:Reactsoc.png]] [[Reactionary Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Reactsoc.png]] [[Reactionary Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Shinto_Theocracy.png]] [[State Shinto]]<br>
[[File:Shinto_Theocracy.png]] [[State Shinto]]<br>
[[File:Carlism.png]] [[Carlism]]
[[File:Carlism.png]] [[Carlism]] <br>
}}
[[File:Fito.png]] [[Fitocracy]]
</div>
|song=
|song=
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aT_G9T7489s Sunforest Overture to the Sun]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aT_G9T7489s Sunforest Overture to the Sun]<br>
[https://youtu.be/8hN5EnVNv9I Planctus de Obitu Karoli]<br>
[https://youtu.be/8hN5EnVNv9I Planctus de Obitu Karoli]<br>
[https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLBu4P43zHQhVAHjtkGRoGiSPDVn5_VmO_ Bardcore Playlist]<br>
[https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLBu4P43zHQhVAHjtkGRoGiSPDVn5_VmO_ Bardcore Playlist]<br>
[https://youtu.be/6OWRQOPa7HQ Medieval Diss Track]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tv1dbts2CYI Feudalism Rap]<br>
[https://youtu.be/6OWRQOPa7HQ Medieval Diss Track]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tv1dbts2CYI Feudalism Rap]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ksr7fSKpc_M Angevin]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ksr7fSKpc_M Angevin]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBsKplb2E6Q Prokofiev - Dance of the Knights]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3J0XoAz3Oqc Crusader Kings OST]<br>
|theorists=*[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe:''' {{Collapse|
|theorists=*[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe:''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:OlegTheProphet.png]] [[Imperialism|Oleg the Prophet]] (850-912) [[File:Cball-KyivanRus.png]] Kyivan Rus'
**[[File:OlegTheProphet.png]] [[Imperialism|Oleg the Prophet]] (850-912) [[File:Cball-KyivanRus.png]] Kyivan Rus'
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[[File:Unitary.png]] Centralization
[[File:Unitary.png]] Centralization
}}
}}
'''Feudalism''' is an authoritarian, decentralized, and culturally reactionary ideology practiced throughout Europe from as early as the sixth century BCE to as late as [[W:Sark#Politics|technically 2008]] (Channel Island of Sark) although its prime was from the 9th century- when the middle ages properly kicked off- to the 17th century- when The [[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] had properly started to create an entirely new status quo.
'''Feudalism''' is an authoritarian, decentralized, and culturally reactionary ideology practiced throughout Europe from as early as the sixth century BCE to as late as [[w:Sark#Politics|technically 2008]] (Channel Island of Sark) although its prime was from the 9th century- when the middle ages properly kicked off- to the 17th century- when The [[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] had properly started to create an entirely new status quo.


Feudalism used to be based on holding all land in fief or fee and the resulting relation of lord to vassal. It was characterized by homage, legal and military service of tenants, and forfeiture.  
Feudalism used to be based on holding all land in fief or fee and the resulting relation of lord to vassal. It was characterized by homage, legal and military service of tenants, and forfeiture.  
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Lords provided some of their lands to vassals, or tenants, in exchange for their support to the Lord. Vassals generally were required to serve guard duty, and, later, they paid a fee to acquire mercenaries (soldiers-for-hire). In exchange for protection, land to work, and a place to live, peasants provided the Lord with labor or a share of the produce or livestock yielded from his lands.
Lords provided some of their lands to vassals, or tenants, in exchange for their support to the Lord. Vassals generally were required to serve guard duty, and, later, they paid a fee to acquire mercenaries (soldiers-for-hire). In exchange for protection, land to work, and a place to live, peasants provided the Lord with labor or a share of the produce or livestock yielded from his lands.


== History ==
==History==
Being the dominant socioeconomic system in Europe for over a millennium, feudalism had undergone many changes, developing independently in European countries into systems with differing levels of central authority and relations between the estates.
Being the dominant socioeconomic system in Europe for over a millennium, feudalism had undergone many changes, developing independently in European countries into systems with differing levels of central authority and relations between the estates.


==== The Early History ====
====The Early History====
Feudalism, having existed in various forms throughout the previous centuries, began its rise to prominence during the 8th century CE during the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire. The lack of bureaucratic infrastructure for the central power to enforce its authority and the increasing allocation of land to the mounted soldiers in exchange for their service led to the decentralization of power and the development of a system, wherein the hereditary landowners would take up the responsibilities, that would otherwise belong to the central authority, leading to them having absolute power over their fief.
Feudalism, having existed in various forms throughout the previous centuries, began its rise to prominence during the 8th century CE during the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire. The lack of bureaucratic infrastructure for the central power to enforce its authority and the increasing allocation of land to the mounted soldiers in exchange for their service led to the decentralization of power and the development of a system, wherein the hereditary landowners would take up the responsibilities, that would otherwise belong to the central authority, leading to them having absolute power over their fief.


==== The Downfall ====
====The Downfall====
By the 12th century, Feudalism had become the most prominent system in Europe, having evolved into a plethora of systems all across the continent with varying degrees of central authority. However, due to reliance on the relations between the liege and his vassals, the system weakened over time as it was getting more complex. Another serious blow came during the Black Death in the 14th century and the subsequent peasant revolts, which caused a chronic shortage of labor and the abandonment of large portions of farmable land. This, in turn, has led to the growth of towns and cities, as people were leaving the countryside for a chance to start a better life. The increase in the influence of cities that this shift brought has led to a significant change in the rigid feudal social structure - the emergence of a rich and powerful merchant class with no connections to the old aristocracy, which was pushing for a more meritocratic society. This, coupled with a weakening role of vassals in the defense of the realm due to the growing reliance on hired soldiers led to the centralization of power in the hands of the monarch and the emergence of [[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]]. However, some vestiges of feudalism would last in Europe, such as in Austria into the 19th century, and the Channel island of Sark finally abolished it as late as 2008.
By the 12th century, Feudalism had become the most prominent system in Europe, having evolved into a plethora of systems all across the continent with varying degrees of central authority. However, due to reliance on the relations between the liege and his vassals, the system weakened over time as it was getting more complex. Another serious blow came during the Black Death in the 14th century and the subsequent peasant revolts, which caused a chronic shortage of labor and the abandonment of large portions of farmable land. This, in turn, has led to the growth of towns and cities, as people were leaving the countryside for a chance to start a better life. The increase in the influence of cities that this shift brought has led to a significant change in the rigid feudal social structure - the emergence of a rich and powerful merchant class with no connections to the old aristocracy, which was pushing for a more meritocratic society. This, coupled with a weakening role of vassals in the defense of the realm due to the growing reliance on hired soldiers led to the centralization of power in the hands of the monarch and the emergence of [[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]]. However, some vestiges of feudalism would last in Europe, such as in Austria into the 19th century, and the Channel island of Sark finally abolished it as late as 2008.


== Beliefs ==
==Beliefs==


=== The Three Estates ===
===The Three Estates===
Feudal social structure is built on an idea of static inheritable positions in the hierarchy, divided broadly into three estates, each of which would posses certain rights and serve a certain purpose in society.  
Feudal social structure is built on an idea of static inheritable positions in the hierarchy, divided broadly into three estates, each of which would possess certain rights and serve a certain purpose in society.  


* <big>The Clergy</big>
* <big>[[File:Catheo.png]] The Clergy</big>


Represents the spiritual authority of the realm, loyal to the Pope rather than a worldly monarch. It serves a wide range of social functions, such as registering marriages, documenting births and deaths, etc. Not being subordinate to any temporal power, the church however owns a significant amount of land and maintains an independent ecclesiastical hierarchy.
Represents the spiritual authority of the realm, loyal to the Pope rather than a worldly monarch. It serves a wide range of social functions, such as registering marriages, documenting births and deaths, etc. Not being subordinate to any temporal power, the church however owns a significant amount of land and maintains an independent ecclesiastical hierarchy.


* <big>The Nobility</big>
* <big>[[File:Arist.png]] The Nobility</big>


Consists of the hereditary landowning elite of the realm, characterized by the system of vassalage, whereby a vassal would swear service to his liege, usually in return for a land tenure or a fief. Usually comprising less than 1% of the total population, nobility serves administrative and military functions, with the latter however being usually reserved for the members of the lower nobility, such as the knights.
Consists of the hereditary landowning elite of the realm, characterized by the system of vassalage, whereby a vassal would swear service to his liege, usually in return for a land tenure or a fief. Usually comprising less than 1% of the total population, nobility serves administrative and military functions, with the latter however being usually reserved for the members of the lower nobility, such as the knights.


* <big>The Third Estate</big>
* <big>[[File:Farm.png]] The Third Estate</big>


It is an umbrella term, referring to anyone who doesn't belong to the first two estates, but mainly consisted of peasantry and townsfolk. It is the biggest though the least privileged estate usually comprising more than 95% of total population and serving a wide range of functions including, but not limited to: land cultivation, artisanry and trade.
It is an umbrella term, referring to anyone who doesn't belong to the first two estates, but mainly consisted of peasantry and townsfolk. It is the biggest though the least privileged estate usually comprising more than 95% of total population and serving a wide range of functions including, but not limited to: land cultivation, artisanry and trade.


=== Minor Variants ===
===Minor Variants===


====[[File:Eastern Feudalism.png]] Eastern Feudalism ====
====[[File:Eastern Feudalism.png]] Eastern Feudalism====
In China a system of feudalism named Fēngjiàn（封建）developed during the Zhou Dynasty. Sharing many similarities with the European model, the Zhou kings ruled through the allocation of land to the nobles, legitimized by their nominal allegiance to the central authority. Each of the noble houses ruled their land without the interference of the Zhou, only providing troops for the campaigns and paying regular homage to the imperial court. The system however led to a great amount of internal instability, culminating in the Spring and Autumn period and the collapse of the Zhou. The subsequent Qin dynasty did not continue the policy of Fēngjiàn, deciding instead to [[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|centralize all power within the imperial court]] , which became the basic ruling models of every Chinese dynasty. However in modern times, the term Fēngjiàn turned into a pejorative term among left-leaning Chinese to refer individuals with [[File:React.png]] [[Reactionaryism|reactionary]] beliefs, usually those who do not support gender equality, despite Imperial China being a unitary absolutist state apart from the Empire of Korea (1897-1910) which also heavily influenced by Confucianism.
In China a system of feudalism named Fēngjiàn（封建）developed during the Zhou Dynasty. Sharing many similarities with the European model, the Zhou kings ruled through the allocation of land to the nobles, legitimized by their nominal allegiance to the central authority. Each of the noble houses ruled their land without the interference of the Zhou, only providing troops for the campaigns and paying regular homage to the imperial court. The system however led to a great amount of internal instability, culminating in the Spring and Autumn period and the collapse of the Zhou. The subsequent Qin dynasty did not continue the policy of Fēngjiàn, deciding instead to [[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|centralize all power within the imperial court]] , which became the basic ruling models of every Chinese dynasty. However, in modern times, the term Fēngjiàn turned into a pejorative term among left-leaning Chinese to refer individuals with [[File:React.png]] [[Reactionaryism|reactionary]] beliefs, usually those who do not support gender equality, despite Imperial China being a unitary absolutist state apart from the Empire of Korea (1897-1910) which also heavily influenced by Confucianism.


==== [[File:Muslim 2.png]] Iqta ====
====[[File:Muslim 2.png]] Iqta====
Though sharing many similarities with European feudalism, the system of Iqta, practiced in the Muslim world was unmistakably distinct. The basis for the Iqta system was the allocation of land to the muqti for the purpose of collecting taxes. Unlike a European feudal lord, muqti didn't own the land and was only given a right to collect the revenue from it. Iqta was not inheritable and could be revoked.
Though sharing many similarities with European feudalism, the system of Iqta, practiced in the Muslim world was unmistakably distinct. The basis for the Iqta system was the allocation of land to the muqti for the purpose of collecting taxes. Unlike a European feudal lord, muqti didn't own the land and was only given a right to collect the revenue from it. Iqta was not inheritable and could be revoked.


==== [[File:Caste.png]] Caste ====
====[[File:Caste.png]] Caste====
Similarly to the European estates, Indian caste system divides the population into four distinct social classes with a set of rights and responsibilities - the varnas:
Similarly to the European estates, Indian caste system divides the population into four distinct social classes with a set of rights and responsibilities - the varnas:


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By properly fulfilling one's purpose in life, one may have a chance to be reincarnated into a higher varna. However, failing to do so or interacting with untouchables may lead one to become an untouchable (the very bottom, supposed to consist of janitors and other "impure" occupations).
By properly fulfilling one's purpose in life, one may have a chance to be reincarnated into a higher varna. However, failing to do so or interacting with untouchables may lead one to become an untouchable (the very bottom, supposed to consist of janitors and other "impure" occupations).


==== Sakdina ====
====Sakdina====
'''''Sakdina''''' (Thai: ศักดินา) was a system of social hierarchy in use from the Ayutthaya to early Rattanakosin periods of Thai history. It assigned a numerical rank to each person depending on their status, and served to determine their precedence in society, and especially among the nobility. The numbers represented the number of ''rai'' of land a person was entitled to own—''sakdina'' literally translates as "field prestige"—although there is no evidence that it was employed literally. The Three Seals Law, for example, specifies a ''sakdina'' of 100,000 for the ''Maha Uparat'', 10,000 for the Chao Phraya Chakri, 600 for learned Buddhist monks, 20 for commoners and 5 for slaves.
'''''Sakdina''''' (Thai: ศักดินา) was a system of social hierarchy in use from the Ayutthaya to early Rattanakosin periods of Thai history. It assigned a numerical rank to each person depending on their status, and served to determine their precedence in society, and especially among the nobility. The numbers represented the number of ''rai'' of land a person was entitled to own—''sakdina'' literally translates as "field prestige"—although there is no evidence that it was employed literally. The Three Seals Law, for example, specifies a ''sakdina'' of 100,000 for the ''Maha Uparat'', 10,000 for the Chao Phraya Chakri, 600 for learned Buddhist monks, 20 for commoners and 5 for slaves.


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Since 1945, the term "sakdina" has been used frequently as a critique of Thai political authority, including demonstrators in large demonstrations in 2020-2021 Thai protests also criticized the persistence of authoritarian "sakdina" values in the administration of the Thai government, despite Thailand being centralized since 1870s.
Since 1945, the term "sakdina" has been used frequently as a critique of Thai political authority, including demonstrators in large demonstrations in 2020-2021 Thai protests also criticized the persistence of authoritarian "sakdina" values in the administration of the Thai government, despite Thailand being centralized since 1870s.


== Personality ==
==Personality==
Feud's personality is like that of a stereotypical medieval noble/royal or a knight (I highly encourage you to use ''Monty Python and the Holy Grail'' as references for that) and generally like [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|his father]].
Feud's personality is like that of a stereotypical medieval noble/royal or a knight (I highly encourage you to use ''Monty Python and the Holy Grail'' as references for that) and generally like [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|his father]].


== How to Draw ==
==How to Draw==
{{Flag|Feudalism_flag.svg}}
{{Flag|Feudalism_flag.svg}}
Feudalism's design is based in a [https://www.reddit.com/r/vexillology/comments/6xro9a/flag_for_feudalism/ flag by u/PinkDolphinBoy]
Feudalism's design is based in a [https://www.reddit.com/r/vexillology/comments/6xro9a/flag_for_feudalism/ flag by u/PinkDolphinBoy]
# Draw a ball with eyes
# Draw a ball with eyes
# Fill it with Blue
# Fill it with Blue
# Draw the [[w:Globus_cruciger|Globus cruciger]] (aka the Holy Hand Grenade).
# Draw a golden [[w:Globus_cruciger|Globus cruciger]] aka the Holy Hand Grenade (circle with a cross on top).
# (Optional) Draw appropriate class headgear
# (Optional) Draw an iron helmet with a red feather or a golden crown with red jewels
And you're done
And you're done


== Relationships ==
==Relationships==


=== Nobles ===
===Nobles===
*[[File:comb.png]] [[Combatocracy]] - The strong deserve to rule!
*[[File:comb.png]] [[Combatocracy]] - The strong deserve to rule!
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] - My father who I inherited the kingdom of.
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] - My father who I inherited the kingdom of.
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*[[File:Nrx.png]] [[Neoreactionaryism]] & [[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism]] - You both do a great job.
*[[File:Nrx.png]] [[Neoreactionaryism]] & [[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism]] - You both do a great job.
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]] - Modern decentralization fan. Especially blessed in Malaysia and UAE because of delegation to nobility.
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]] - Modern decentralization fan. Especially blessed in Malaysia and UAE because of delegation to nobility.
*[[File:Confed.png]] [[Confederalism]] - Praise the HRE!
*[[File:Urb.png]] [[Patchwork]] - We basically controlled Europe together after the Western Roman Empire fell, though it would've been nice if I had re-established it.
*[[File:Urb.png]] [[Patchwork]] - We basically controlled Europe together after the Western Roman Empire fell, though it would've been nice if I had re-established it.


=== Neutral ===
===Neutral===
*[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism]] - Pay thine tithe in grain peasants and raiders shall never again assault your humble village.
*[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism]] - Pay thine tithe in grain peasants and raiders shall never again assault your humble village.
*[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] - I don't like capitalism because it's part of the enlightenment family. But the red commoners keep saying he's like me, so he must be doing ''something'' right.
*[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] - I don't like capitalism because it's part of the enlightenment family. But the red commoners keep saying he's like me, so he must be doing ''something'' right.
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*[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]] - What I eventually became in [[File:Cball-UK.png]] Britain. While [[w:English_Civil_War|opposing tyranny]] is based, nowadays he gives in too much for those peasants.
*[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]] - What I eventually became in [[File:Cball-UK.png]] Britain. While [[w:English_Civil_War|opposing tyranny]] is based, nowadays he gives in too much for those peasants.
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] - [[W:Magna_Carta|''Isn't this good, Your Majesty?'']] I get to keep my right, you get to keep your crown... everyone is happy. However, most of thy modern variants give too much power to the commoners at the expense of the nobility and the clergy though (still better than absolutism). Also, CURSE MEIJI! He both empowered himself at the expense of the daimyo and expanded the rights of the p*sants.
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] - [[W:Magna_Carta|''Isn't this good, Your Majesty?'']] I get to keep my right, you get to keep your crown... everyone is happy. However, most of thy modern variants give too much power to the commoners at the expense of the nobility and the clergy though (still better than absolutism). Also, CURSE MEIJI! He both empowered himself at the expense of the daimyo and expanded the rights of the p*sants.
*[[File:Juche.png]] [[Juche]] - Songbun is marvellous, but thou still art a godless Tyrant!


=== Peasants & Tyrants ===
===Peasants & Tyrants===
*[[File:Enlightnenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] [[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] and [[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism|His]] [[Classical Liberalism|Family]] [[File:Clib.png]] - Filthy peasants kicked me out of my rightful estate!
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] [[File:Enlightenment.png]] and [[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism|His]] [[Classical Liberalism|Family]] [[File:Clib.png]] - Filthy peasants kicked me out of my rightful estate!
*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - The insolent bourgeoisie has lost their minds! They have replaced land with factories as the main source of production, and have ruined EVERYTHING! I HATE YOU!
*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - The insolent bourgeoisie has lost their minds! They have replaced land with factories as the main source of production, and have ruined EVERYTHING! I HATE THOU!
*[[File:Krater.png]] [[Kraterocracy]] - As rulers we shall strive to be noble protectors, not brutal oppressors! <small>But thou art still better than those rebellious peasants.</small>
*[[File:Krater.png]] [[Kraterocracy]] - As rulers we shall strive to be noble protectors, not brutal oppressors! <small>But thou art still better than those rebellious peasants.</small>
*[[File:Tribalism - alt2.png]] [[Tribalism|Nomads]] [[File:GenghisKhan.png]] - These horse fuckers keep raiding my lands and even destroyed Kievan Rus! We shall drive you back to the steppe where you came from!
*[[File:Tribalism - alt2.png]] [[Tribalism|Nomads]] [[File:GenghisKhan.png]] - These horse fuckers keep raiding my lands and even destroyed Kievan Rus! We shall drive you back to the steppe where you came from!
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*[[File:monet.png]] [[Monetarism]] - Imagine thinking PAPER has value, thou art so dumb!
*[[File:monet.png]] [[Monetarism]] - Imagine thinking PAPER has value, thou art so dumb!
**[[File:Monet.png]] - There is NO intrinsic value. Currency is a social construct.
**[[File:Monet.png]] - There is NO intrinsic value. Currency is a social construct.
*[[File:unimon.png]] [[Universal Monarchism]] - Thou hath ruined feudalism forever!
*[[File:unimon.png]] [[Universal Monarchism]] - Thou hath ruined feudalism forever! (Thou'd be alright if you adopted a Feudal system, though. The Holy Roman Empire did hath Universal ambitions after all.)
*[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] - What do you mean my counties don't exist anymore?!
*[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] - What do thou mean my counties don't exist anymore?!
*[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy]] - Have you ever wondered why '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Schools_of_Thought the last time]''' thou had an explosion of philosophies was when we worked together? No, of course, you haven't, thou centralized tyrant.
*[[File:Pahlavi.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Pahlavism]] - Screw thine "White Revolution"! The Qajars were far better than thou!
*[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy]] - Have you ever wondered why '''[[w:Hundred_Schools_of_Thought|the last time]]''' thou had an explosion of philosophies was when we worked together? No, of course, you haven't, thou centralized tyrant.
*[[File:AnAg.png]] [[Agrarian Anarchism]] & [[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism]] - BLOODY PEASANTS!
*[[File:AnAg.png]] [[Agrarian Anarchism]] & [[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism]] - BLOODY PEASANTS!
*[[File:Soul.png]] [[Soulism]] - Another bloody peasant that opposes feudalism!
*[[File:Soul.png]] [[Soulism]] - Another bloody peasant that opposes feudalism!
*[[File:Biopos.png]] [[Bio-Posadism]] - THOU INSANE FOOL! THY DEMONIC BLACK DEATH KILLED ALL MY SERFS! NOW THERE'S NO ONE TO FARM GRAIN AND I'M AS GOOD AS USELESS!!!!
*[[File:Biopos.png]] [[Bio-Posadism]] - THOU INSANE FOOL! THY DEMONIC BLACK DEATH KILLED ALL MY SERFS! NOW THERE'S NO ONE TO FARM GRAIN AND I'M AS GOOD AS WORTHLESS!!!!
*[[File:econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]], [[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]] & [[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism]] - Stupid economic theories from the "enlightened"!
*[[File:econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]], [[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]] & [[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism]] - Foolish economic theories from the "enlightened"!
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism]] - Oppression by the weak! The worst system!
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism]] - Oppression by the weak! The worst system!
*[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]] - NOO! S-stay back! Stay the hell away from me!
*[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]] - NO-O! S-stay back! Stay the hell away from me!
*[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism]] - Why do I hear boss music?
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism]] - What do thou mean a "nation-state" is more important than my estate?
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]] - '''[comment removed by moderator]'''
*[[File:Peasants_Republic.png]] [[Peasants' Republicanism]] - Whiny Peasants, why won't you let me subjegate you? And I can not march my men into your lands and conquer them because of the damned swamp! The Lord Almighty willing I pledge to outlive thee! <s>I thank thee for keeping the raiders and the sea away from me, though.</s>


== Further Information ==
==Further Information==
=== Literature ===
===Literature===
*
*


=== Wikipedia ===
===Wikipedia===
*[[w:Feudalism|Feudalism]]
*[[w:Feudalism|Feudalism]]
*[[w:Neo-feudalism|Neo-feudalism]]
*[[w:Neo-feudalism|Neo-feudalism]]
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*[[w:Caste_system_in_India|The Caste System]]
*[[w:Caste_system_in_India|The Caste System]]


=== Videos ===
===Videos===
*
*


=== Online Communities ===
===Online Communities===
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/FeudalistParty/ r/FeudalistParty]
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/FeudalistParty/ r/FeudalistParty]


=== Gallery ===
===Gallery===
<gallery widths="185">
<gallery widths="185">
Feudalism-0.png|Normal eyes
Feudalism-0.png|Normal eyes
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</gallery>
</gallery>


=== References ===
===References===
<references/>
<references/>


== Navigation ==
==Navigation==
{{Navbox/Authright}}
{{Navbox/Authright}}
{{Navbox/Reactionaries}}
{{Navbox/Reactionaries}}

Latest revision as of 01:17, 16 August 2024

Feudalism is an authoritarian, decentralized, and culturally reactionary ideology practiced throughout Europe from as early as the sixth century BCE to as late as technically 2008 (Channel Island of Sark) although its prime was from the 9th century- when the middle ages properly kicked off- to the 17th century- when The Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Enlightenment Thought had properly started to create an entirely new status quo.

Feudalism used to be based on holding all land in fief or fee and the resulting relation of lord to vassal. It was characterized by homage, legal and military service of tenants, and forfeiture.

Lords provided some of their lands to vassals, or tenants, in exchange for their support to the Lord. Vassals generally were required to serve guard duty, and, later, they paid a fee to acquire mercenaries (soldiers-for-hire). In exchange for protection, land to work, and a place to live, peasants provided the Lord with labor or a share of the produce or livestock yielded from his lands.

History

Being the dominant socioeconomic system in Europe for over a millennium, feudalism had undergone many changes, developing independently in European countries into systems with differing levels of central authority and relations between the estates.

The Early History

Feudalism, having existed in various forms throughout the previous centuries, began its rise to prominence during the 8th century CE during the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire. The lack of bureaucratic infrastructure for the central power to enforce its authority and the increasing allocation of land to the mounted soldiers in exchange for their service led to the decentralization of power and the development of a system, wherein the hereditary landowners would take up the responsibilities, that would otherwise belong to the central authority, leading to them having absolute power over their fief.

The Downfall

By the 12th century, Feudalism had become the most prominent system in Europe, having evolved into a plethora of systems all across the continent with varying degrees of central authority. However, due to reliance on the relations between the liege and his vassals, the system weakened over time as it was getting more complex. Another serious blow came during the Black Death in the 14th century and the subsequent peasant revolts, which caused a chronic shortage of labor and the abandonment of large portions of farmable land. This, in turn, has led to the growth of towns and cities, as people were leaving the countryside for a chance to start a better life. The increase in the influence of cities that this shift brought has led to a significant change in the rigid feudal social structure - the emergence of a rich and powerful merchant class with no connections to the old aristocracy, which was pushing for a more meritocratic society. This, coupled with a weakening role of vassals in the defense of the realm due to the growing reliance on hired soldiers led to the centralization of power in the hands of the monarch and the emergence of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Absolute Monarchism. However, some vestiges of feudalism would last in Europe, such as in Austria into the 19th century, and the Channel island of Sark finally abolished it as late as 2008.

Beliefs

The Three Estates

Feudal social structure is built on an idea of static inheritable positions in the hierarchy, divided broadly into three estates, each of which would possess certain rights and serve a certain purpose in society.

Represents the spiritual authority of the realm, loyal to the Pope rather than a worldly monarch. It serves a wide range of social functions, such as registering marriages, documenting births and deaths, etc. Not being subordinate to any temporal power, the church however owns a significant amount of land and maintains an independent ecclesiastical hierarchy.

Consists of the hereditary landowning elite of the realm, characterized by the system of vassalage, whereby a vassal would swear service to his liege, usually in return for a land tenure or a fief. Usually comprising less than 1% of the total population, nobility serves administrative and military functions, with the latter however being usually reserved for the members of the lower nobility, such as the knights.

It is an umbrella term, referring to anyone who doesn't belong to the first two estates, but mainly consisted of peasantry and townsfolk. It is the biggest though the least privileged estate usually comprising more than 95% of total population and serving a wide range of functions including, but not limited to: land cultivation, artisanry and trade.

Minor Variants

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Eastern Feudalism

In China a system of feudalism named Fēngjiàn（封建）developed during the Zhou Dynasty. Sharing many similarities with the European model, the Zhou kings ruled through the allocation of land to the nobles, legitimized by their nominal allegiance to the central authority. Each of the noble houses ruled their land without the interference of the Zhou, only providing troops for the campaigns and paying regular homage to the imperial court. The system however led to a great amount of internal instability, culminating in the Spring and Autumn period and the collapse of the Zhou. The subsequent Qin dynasty did not continue the policy of Fēngjiàn, deciding instead to Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination centralize all power within the imperial court , which became the basic ruling models of every Chinese dynasty. However, in modern times, the term Fēngjiàn turned into a pejorative term among left-leaning Chinese to refer individuals with Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination reactionary beliefs, usually those who do not support gender equality, despite Imperial China being a unitary absolutist state apart from the Empire of Korea (1897-1910) which also heavily influenced by Confucianism.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Iqta

Though sharing many similarities with European feudalism, the system of Iqta, practiced in the Muslim world was unmistakably distinct. The basis for the Iqta system was the allocation of land to the muqti for the purpose of collecting taxes. Unlike a European feudal lord, muqti didn't own the land and was only given a right to collect the revenue from it. Iqta was not inheritable and could be revoked.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Caste

Similarly to the European estates, Indian caste system divides the population into four distinct social classes with a set of rights and responsibilities - the varnas:

  1. Brahmins - priests, scholars and teachers.
  2. Kshatriyas - warriors, rulers, administrators.
  3. Vaishyas - farmers, traders, merchants.
  4. Shudras - labourers.

By properly fulfilling one's purpose in life, one may have a chance to be reincarnated into a higher varna. However, failing to do so or interacting with untouchables may lead one to become an untouchable (the very bottom, supposed to consist of janitors and other "impure" occupations).

Sakdina

Sakdina (Thai: ศักดินา) was a system of social hierarchy in use from the Ayutthaya to early Rattanakosin periods of Thai history. It assigned a numerical rank to each person depending on their status, and served to determine their precedence in society, and especially among the nobility. The numbers represented the number of rai of land a person was entitled to own—sakdina literally translates as "field prestige"—although there is no evidence that it was employed literally. The Three Seals Law, for example, specifies a sakdina of 100,000 for the Maha Uparat, 10,000 for the Chao Phraya Chakri, 600 for learned Buddhist monks, 20 for commoners and 5 for slaves.

The term is also used to refer to the feudal-like social system of the period, where common freemen or phrai (ไพร่) were subject to conscription or corvée labour in service of the kingdom for half of the months of the year, under the control of an overseer or munnai (มูลนาย).

Since 1945, the term "sakdina" has been used frequently as a critique of Thai political authority, including demonstrators in large demonstrations in 2020-2021 Thai protests also criticized the persistence of authoritarian "sakdina" values in the administration of the Thai government, despite Thailand being centralized since 1870s.

Personality

Feud's personality is like that of a stereotypical medieval noble/royal or a knight (I highly encourage you to use Monty Python and the Holy Grail as references for that) and generally like Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination his father.

How to Draw

Flag of Feudalism

Feudalism's design is based in a flag by u/PinkDolphinBoy

  1. Draw a ball with eyes
  2. Fill it with Blue
  3. Draw a golden Globus cruciger aka the Holy Hand Grenade (circle with a cross on top).
  4. (Optional) Draw an iron helmet with a red feather or a golden crown with red jewels

And you're done

Relationships

Nobles

Neutral

Peasants & Tyrants

Further Information

Literature

Wikipedia

Videos

Online Communities

Gallery

  • Normal eyes

    Normal eyes

  • Angry

    Angry

  • Without helmet

    Without helmet

  • Credit: K-Tech

    Credit: K-Tech

  • Credit: u/OzymanidasFR, Source

    Credit: u/OzymanidasFR, Source

  • Credit: BetaBerdBjorsen, Source

    Credit: BetaBerdBjorsen, Source

  • Credit: K-Tech, Source

    Credit: K-Tech, Source

  • Credit to u/Borisyukishvili

    Credit to u/Borisyukishvili

References

  1. ↑ Pre-capitalist and pre-industrial but hierarchical and anti-egalitarian ideologies are considered as de facto AuthRight by some.
  2. ↑ Igor I the Old was very fond of collecting tribute from his subjects, eventually becoming a greedy embezzler.

Navigation

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